Prevention of Infection Chapter 8 Chapter 8: Infection Prevention1.
Chapter 8
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Transcript of Chapter 8
![Page 1: Chapter 8](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062706/55738334d8b42a9f288b4574/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Life at the Turn of the 20th Century
Chapter 8
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Science and Urban LifeSection 1
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Skyscrapers Taller buildings because of two
factors:• Invention of elevators• Development of internal steel skeletons to
bear the weight of buildings
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Louis Sullivan Designed the 10-
story Wainwright Building in St. Louis
Skyscraper – “proud and soaring thing”
Steel framework supported both floors and walls.
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Wainwright Building
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Fredrick Law Olmsted Landscape
architect Spearheaded
movement for planned urban parks.• Hoped would soothe
the city’s inhabitants and let them enjoy a “natural” setting.
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Fredrick Law Olmsted 1857 - drew up
plans for what is now Central Park, in New York.
1870s – designed landscaping for Washington DC, St. Louis, Boston park system.
Video
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Orville & Wilber Wright Brothers Bicycle
manufactures in Dayton, Ohio
Experimented with new engines• Four-cylinder
internal combustion engine
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Orville & Wilber Wright First successful flight
on December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
120 feet and lasted 12 seconds.
1905 – flights of 24 miles
1920 – first transcontinental airmail service
Video
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George Eastman Developed flexible
film, send to studio for processing.
Aimed his product at the masses, not just professional photographers
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George Eastman 1888 – Kodak
camera• $25 with 100-picture
roll• Send the camera to
factory to develop the pictures for $10.
• Millions of amateur photographers
• Field of photojournalism Video
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Expanding Public Education
Section 2
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Booker T. Washington African American
educator Believed racism
would end once blacks acquired useful labor skills and proved their value to society.
Graduated from Virginia’s Hampton Institute
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Booker T. Washington 1881 – head of Tuskegee Normal and
Industrial Institute in Alabama• Equip African Americans with teaching
diplomas and useful skills in agricultural, domestic, or mechanical work.
Video
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W.E.B. Du Bois 1895 - 1st African
American to receive a doctorate from Harvard
1905 - Founded Niagara Movement• Insisted that blacks
should seek a liberal arts education so that the African American community would have well-educated leaders
Video
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Critical ThinkingComparing
Compare and contrast the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois on the subject of the education of African Americans.
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Critical ThinkingComparing
Compare and contrast the views of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois on the subject of the education of African Americans.• Du Bois – liberal arts education to produce
African-American leaders• Washington – acquiring useful skills and
teaching diploma in order for African Americans to be of economic value to society.