Chapter 7 Preincident Planning. Objectives Describe the concept of a preincident plan. Describe the...
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Transcript of Chapter 7 Preincident Planning. Objectives Describe the concept of a preincident plan. Describe the...
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Chapter 7
Preincident Planning
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Objectives
• Describe the concept of a preincident plan.• Describe the phases of preincident
planning.• Describe the various formats available for
a preincident plan.• List and describe the various occupancy
classifications.• Identify the various building types.
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Introduction
• Fire fighters should be in a different building in their response area every day they report to the firehouse.
• The preincident plan is developed long before an incident occurs and is updated regularly.
• Preincident plan refers to the completed documents.
• Preincident planning is the task of creating the document.
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The Concept of Preincident Planning
• Knowing the buildings– Critical to your survival– Know the buildings and their components.
• Walk through.• Obtain information from the owner/occupant.• Draw the layout.
– Place the preincident plan on the apparatus.
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Phases and Methods ofPreincident Planning
© Jones & Bartlett Learning
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Touring the building and obtaining information– Set up an appointment.– Assign various tasks to the crew.– Meet the owner/occupant.– Begin the tour in the parking lot.– Perform a systematic tour of the interior.
• Include all levels.
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Creating the rough sketch (diagram)– Critical component– Must be legible
• Maps or plans of the building
• Locations of hydrants, hazards, etc.
– Clean-up at the station
Courtesy of William Lombardo.
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Incorporating photos– Greatly enhances the finished product
• Single photo• Full portfolio• Satellite imagery
– Laminated sheets– Property maps
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Completing the drawings and documents– Final, usable product– Two main aspects:
• Easy to find the information needed• Easy to input and store information
– Software can help finalize the documents and drawings.
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Placing the plans on the apparatus– Each department
decides best method.– Any method is
acceptable as long as plans are stored where they can be used.
Courtesy of Craig Maciuba.
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Sharing and training– Preincident planning typically happens in
one’s response jurisdiction.– Prudent to provide information to others
• Second- and third-due companies• Second- and third-alarm companies
– Methods• Copies for companies to bring on their own walk-
through• Including a video with the plans
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Touring regularly– Walk through buildings in response zone.– Preincident plan is the starting point to regular
tours.– Tour buildings and/or review preincident plans
daily.
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Phases and Methods of Preincident Planning
• Updating plans– Final phase of preincident planning– Update the plan regularly.
• New tenants• New businesses• Structural changes made by building owners
– ISO recommends annual updates.
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Plan Format
• Format for the preincident plan– Specific to the needs of a given agency– Commonalities
• Information page• Map of the building and grounds
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Plan Format
Courtesy of South Trail Fire District.
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Occupancy Classifications
• Common classifications– Assembly– Business– Day care– Educational– Factory/industrial
– Hazardous– Institutional– Mercantile– Residential– Storage– Mixed
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Building Types
• Common building type classifications– Type I: Fire-resistive– Type II: Noncombustible– Type III: Ordinary– Type IV: Heavy timber– Type V: Frame (wood)
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Summary
• The preincident plan details the various aspects of a building that may be needed when fighting a fire or responding to an incident at the building.
• The purpose of preincident planning is to know the buildings and their various components before an incident occurs.
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Summary
• Completing the preincident plan document includes several phases.
• Each preincident plan begins with a thorough tour of the building and property.
• The rough sketch (diagram) of the building and property is a critical component of the preplan.
• Photos can be invaluable in understanding the building.
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Summary
• Once the site work has been completed, the information must be configured into a final preincident plan.
• Each fire department will decide how best to store its preincident plans.
• A fire company is typically assigned preincident plans in its response jurisdiction; however, it is prudent for other companies to be provided the information.
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Summary
• Walk through the buildings in your response zone. Get to know the buildings.
• The final phase in preincident planning is to update the plan regularly.
• The format chosen for preincident plans is usually specific to the needs of a given agency; however, there are commonalities that should be included in all preincident plans.
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Summary
• Occupancy classifications are identified by various codes, laws, and ordinances.
• For the purposes of preincident planning, the actual name of the building type should be listed rather than the Roman numeral.