Chapter 7 - Introduction to Geometry

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    7 Introduction to Geometry

    Level 1 Questions

    (P01C07L03Q045)

    In the figure,

    (a) rewrite the nme! of the mr"ed ng#e!,

    (b) nme ## the #ine !egment!$

    %o#ution

    (a) a & PSQor QSP

    b& RQSor SQR

    (b) PS, SR,RQnd QS

    (P01C07L03Q04')

    rite down the tye! of the mr"ed ng#e! in the figure$

    %o#ution

    ai! n cute ng#e$

    bi! right ng#e$

    ci! n o*tu!e ng#e$

    di! ref#e+ ng#e$

    1

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L03Q047)

    /+re!! the fo##owing ng#e! in !econd!$

    (a)0$05

    (b) 0$004

    %o#ution

    (a)0

    05$003'005$0

    =

    =

    (b)4$14

    004$003'0004$0

    =

    =

    (P01C07L03Q042)

    /+re!!'

    5of !tright ng#e in degree!$

    %o#ution

    =

    =

    150

    '

    5120ng#e!trightof

    '

    5

    (P01C07L03Q04)

    In the figure, c#!!ify ABC, PQRnd XYZccording to

    (a) the !ie! of their ng#e!,

    (b) the #ength! of their !ide!$

    %o#ution

    (a) ABCi! rightng#ed tring#e$

    PQRi! n o*tu!eng#ed tring#e$

    XYZi! n cuteng#ed tring#e$

    (b) ABCi! !c#ene tring#e$

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    PQRi! n i!o!ce#e! tring#e$

    XYZi! n eui#ter# tring#e$

    (P01C07L03Q050)

    In XYZ, findp$

    %o#ution

    X6 Y6 Z & 120

    p6 '6 31 & 120

    p & 120'31

    & 27

    (P01C07L03Q051)

    In the figure,POQi! !tright #ine$ ind POR$

    %o#ution

    POR6 QOR & 120

    POR6 5 & 120

    POR & 1205

    &12

    (P01C07L03Q05)

    In the figure,ABCDi! rectng#e$ 8r" ## r##e# #ine! nd erendicu#r #ine! with !uit*#e

    !ym*o#!$

    %o#ution

    3

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    4

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    (P01C07L03Q053)

    -!ing ru#er nd rotrctor, con!truct the *o9e tring#e$

    %o#ution

    (P01C07L03Q054)

    -!ing ru#er nd ir of com!!e!, con!truct the *o9e tring#e$

    %o#ution

    5

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L03Q055)

    rite down the num*er of 9ertice!, edge! nd fce! for the fo##owing o#yhedr$

    (a)

    (b)

    %o#ution

    (a) :um*er of 9ertice! &'

    :um*er of edge! &10

    :um*er of fce! &'

    (b) :um*er of 9ertice! &2

    :um*er of edge! &1

    :um*er of fce! &'

    (P01C07L03Q05');rw the cro!!!ection o*tined when the fo##owing !o#id! re cut t the dotted #ine! #ong the

    gi9en #ne!$

    (a)

    (b)

    %o#ution

    '

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    (a)

    (b)

    (P01C07L03Q057)

    ;rw the uniform cro!!!ection! of the fo##owing figure!$

    (a)

    (b)

    %o#ution

    (a)

    (b)

    (P01C07L03Q052)

    ;rw the ; rere!enttion of the fo##owing figure on n i!ometric grid er$

    7

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    %o#ution

    (P01C07L03Q05)

    ;rw the ; rere!enttion of the fo##owing figure on n o*#iue grid er$

    %o#ution

    2

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    Level 2 Questions

    (P01C07L04Q0')

    (a)/+re!! 0201 in degree!$

    (b) /+re!! 03 in !econd!$

    %o#ution

    (a) 5$5'0'0

    1200=

    = 5$50201

    (b)

    015

    0301

    030'03

    =

    +=

    +=

    000

    1500'015

    =

    =

    00003 =

    (P01C07L04Q07)

    ithout u!ing rotrctor, find the mr"ed ng#e in ech of the fo##owing c#oc"! nd e+re!! your

    n!wer! in minute!$

    (a)

    (b)

    %o#ution

    (a)

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    (b)

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L04Q030)

    (a) -!ing ru#er nd ir of com!!e!, con!truct circ#e with rdiu! 1$5 cm$

    (b) ?ence, u!ing ru#er nd ir of com!!e!, con!truct n eui#ter# tring#ePQRwith !ide

    3 cm on the figure o*tined in ()$

    %o#ution

    (a)

    (b)

    (P01C07L04Q031)

    In ABD, findxndy$

    %o#ution

    In ABD,

    =

    =+

    =+++

    =+++

    =++

    '5

    120115

    120303550

    120)30(3550

    120

    x

    x

    x

    x

    BADADBABD

    In ABC,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    =++

    '5

    120115

    120'550

    12050

    120

    y

    y

    y

    xy

    BACACBABC

    (P01C07L04Q03)

    1

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    In the figure, PQSndPRTre rightng#ed tring#e!$ ind and b$

    %o#ution

    In PQS,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    '0

    12010

    120030

    120

    PQS

    PQS

    PQS

    QPSPSQPQS

    In PQR,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    20

    120100

    12040'0

    120

    a

    a

    a

    QPRPRQPQR

    =

    =

    =

    50

    400

    QPRQPSRPS

    In PRT,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    40

    120140

    120500

    120

    b

    b

    b

    RPTPRTPTR

    (P01C07L04Q033)

    ;rw the ; rere!enttion of the fo##owing figure on n i!ometric grid er$

    13

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    Level 2+ Questions

    (P01C07L05Q005)

    In the figure,PVS, UVRnd QRSTre !tright #ine!$ind a, bnd c$

    %o#ution

    In RTU,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    45

    120135

    120450

    120

    a

    a

    a

    TURRTUURT

    In RSV,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    =++

    '0

    12010

    120754512075

    120

    b

    b

    bba

    SVRRSVVRS

    In PQS,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    =++

    '0

    12010

    120'0'0

    120'0

    120

    c

    c

    c

    bc

    SPQQSPPQS

    15

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L05Q00')

    (a)

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    Multiple Choice Questions

    (P01C07L0'Q0)

    hich of the fo##owing ng#e! i! n o*tu!e ng#e@

    !

    "!

    C!

    #!

    %o#ution

    .

    .n o*tu!e ng#e i! n ng#e *etween 0nd 120$

    (P01C07L0'Q03)

    hich of the fo##owing ng#e! i! ref#e+ ng#e@

    ! 0A

    "! 150A

    C! 120A

    #! 10A

    %o#ution

    ;

    . ref#e+ ng#e i! n ng#e *etween 120nd 3'0$

    (P01C07L0'Q04)

    /+re!! onefifth of right ng#e in minute!$

    ! 03' "! 0102

    C! 01'

    #! 043

    %o#ution

    17

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    0102

    120'

    125

    10

    =

    =

    =

    (P01C07L0'Q05)rom =30 $m$ to =30 $m$, wht ng#e h! the hourhnd of c#oc" turned@

    ! 120A

    "! 10A

    C! 40A

    #! 70A

    %o#ution

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    ! 15, 20, 5

    "! 0, 5', 104

    C! 30, 55, 25

    #!30, 70, 100

    %o#ution

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L0'Q0)

    In the figure,BCDi! !tright #ine$ ind a$

    ! 32

    "! 4

    C! 42

    #! 5

    %o#ution

    ;

    %inceBCDi! !tright ng#e, =+ 12014ACB $

    ?ence, = 32ACB $

    In ABC,

    =

    =+

    =++

    =++

    5

    12012

    120320

    120

    a

    a

    a

    ACBABCa

    (P01C07L0'Q030)

    hich of the fo##owing !ttement! i!re correct@

    I$

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    %o#ution

    ;

    or I,

    .n cute ng#e mu!t *e #e!! thn 0$

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    %o#ution

    .

    or I,

    . entgon cn h9e ref#e+ ng#e$ %o, it cn *e conc9e$

    %o, I i! correct$

    or II,

    . con9e+conc9e entgon h! fi9e digon#! (!hown ! dotted #ine! in the figure)$

    %o, II i! correct$

    or III,

    . entgon cn h9e two o*tu!e ng#e! on#y$ or e+m#e, the interior ng#e! of the fo##owing

    entgon re 0, 0, 0, 135nd 135$

    %o, III i! incorrect$

    (P01C07L0'Q033)

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    %o#ution

    or I,

    %inceBCi! dimeter nd OAi! rdiu!,BC& OA$

    or II,

    %ince OAnd OCre two rdii of the circ#e, OA& OC$

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    Que!tion n" -dte 1.

    (P01C07L0'Q035)

    hich of the fo##owing i! the cro!!!ection o*tined when the *o9e figure i! cut t the dotted #ine

    #ong the gi9en #ne@

    !

    "!

    C!

    #!

    %o#ution

    ;

    4

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    7 Introduction to Geometry

    (P01C07L0'Q03')