Chapter 5

Home work

Q1

• A. male animate, human, nonhuman• B. countable, uncountable (mass nouns)• C. concrete, abstract• D. paints, trees, flowers• E. things that are written, things to write with• F. motion verbs, motions of the body without a vehicle, w

ith a vehicle.• G. words of speaking, words do not indicate manner of s

peaking, words do indicate manner of speaking• H.antonym, complementary, gradable• I. Nonimplicational, implicational

Q2• A. financial building, the shore• B. type, compassionate• C. owned the sole (fish), the only owner• D. tool, exercises• E. It was good of him to… the title was valid• F. It takes a good straightedge to make a straight line• It takes a good monarch to make a straight line• G. can of gasoline, it is possible to explode• H. see the way she shops, see the shop she owns• i. for every man, there is a woman who he loves.• There is a woman who is loved by every man• J. There is a particular woman who Bill wants to marry, who is

Norwegian• Bill wants to marry a Norwegian woman, but he doesn’t have any

particular one in mind, may be he just likes Norwegian women.

Q3.

• A.• At the colorful dance, we laughed• We found the colorful dance amusing• Colorful toy• B. fist, was drunk by the fruit drink, the punch bowl• C. The police were urged to quit drinking fifths of liquor,• The police were urged to quit drinking by the fifth of the

month, • The police were urged to stop people from drinking

whole fifths of liquor• The police were urged to stop people from drinking by

the fifth of the month

• 7. g,g,r,g,c,r,c,g,c,r

8.Nomonyms

• a. “Naked”: bare bear

• b. “Base metal”: lead led

• c. “Worships”: prays praise preys

• d. “Eight bits”: byte bite bight

• e. “One of five senses”: sight site cite

• f. “Several couples”: pairs pares pears

• g. “Not pretty”: plain plane

• h. “Purity of gold unit”: karat carrot

• i. “a horse’s coiffure”: mane main Maine

• j. “Sets loose”: frees freeze frieze

10. Thematic relations.

a t l

a. Mary found a ball in the house.

a s

b. The children ran from the playground to

g

the wading pool.

a tc. One of the men unlocked all the doors i with a paper clip. a t id. John melted the ice with a blowtorch. ci t e. The sun melted the ice. tf. The ice melted.

i a t

g. With a telescope, the boy saw the man.

a t g

h. The farmer loaded hay onto the truck.

a t i

i. The farmer loaded the hay wit a pitchfork.

t g

j. The hay was loaded on the truck by the

a

farmer.

11.Analytic vs. situational truth.

a. Queens are monarchs. A

b. Queens are female. A

c. Queens are mothers. S

d. Dogs are four-legged. S

e. Dogs are animals. A

f. Cats are felines. A

g. Cats are stupid. S

h. George Washington is George Washington. A

i. George Washington was the first president. S

j. Uncles are male A

12.Contraditions vs. situational falsehood.

a. My aunt is a man. Cb. Witches are wicked. Sc. My brother is an only child. Cd. The evening star isn’t the morning star. Se. The evening star isn’t the evening star. Cf. Babies are adults. Cg. Babes can lift one ton. Sh. Puppies are human. Ci. My bachelor friends are all married. Cj. My bachelor friends are all lonely. S

17. presuppositions.

a. You have taken me out to the ball game before.

b. Valerie did not receive a new T-bird for Labor Day.

c. Emily’s pet turtle ran away.

d. The professors support the students.

e. The World Trade Center was attacked on September 11, 2001.

f. The World Trade Center was attacked on September 11, 2001.

g. Disa has had some popcorn already.

h. Pigs don’t have wings.

i. Somebody discovered Pluto in 1930.

18.Sentence interpretation; presupposition.

A. (a) Red. (b) He shot him. (c) He stabbed him. (d) He was un a state of exhaustion.B. (e) True. (f) False (g) True (h) False (i) True

• 19.• a here, there• B. none• c. yesterday, my troubles, far away• D. this rock band• E. none• F. last year• G. none• H. right• J. these• J. none

W