CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine...
-
Upload
shea-dinan -
Category
Documents
-
view
238 -
download
1
Transcript of CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine...
![Page 1: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING
![Page 2: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220)
• Romaine lettuce
![Page 3: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is the most popular American salad green? (220)
• Iceberg (head) lettuce
![Page 4: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are the 4 basic parts to any salad? (221)
• Base• Body• Garnish• Dressing
![Page 5: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What type of salad green is appropriate to use with mayonnaise based dressing? (221)
![Page 6: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What does a garnish do? (222)
• Enhances the appearance of the salad while also complimenting the overall taste
![Page 7: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What are the 5 main types of salads? (224)
• Green – tossed and composed• Bound• Vegetables• Fruit• Combination
![Page 8: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What are bound salads bound together with? (225)
• Some type of heavy dressing such as mayonnaise
![Page 9: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What are the cooked primary ingredients in a bound salad? (225)
• Meat• Poultry• Fish• Egg• Potato• Pasta• Rice
![Page 10: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The two types of green salads are … (225)
• Tossed• Composed
![Page 11: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How should you handle garnishes that might become soggy or discolored? (228)
• Add them just prior to serving• Examples include croutons or avocadoes
![Page 12: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What are the two fruits that cannot be added to gelatin raw or they will not allow the gelatin to set? (232)
• Raw pineapple• Raw papaya
![Page 13: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Fruits such as apples and bananas will discolor after being peeled or cut. What do you need to do to them to keep it from
happening? (233)
• Dip them in a combination of lemon juice and water to keep their fresh appearance. Do not soak the fruit in the mixture or it will ruin the flavor of the fruit.
![Page 14: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
What is a starter salad? (234)
• They are served as an appetizer to the main meal. They are smaller in portion size and consists of light, fresh, crisp ingredients to stimulate the appetite.
![Page 15: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What is another name for an accompaniment salad? (235)
• Side salad
![Page 16: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
What is an intermezzo salad? (235)
• It is intended to be a palate cleanser after a rich dinner and before dessert.
![Page 17: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The proper way to store loose greens is with dampened paper towels and between which 2 temperatures? (237)
• 36 to 41 degrees
![Page 18: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
You cannot store greens with tomatoes or apples because they will wilt due to what gas they emit? (237)
• Ethylene Gas
![Page 19: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
How long at what temperature can fresh greens be held at? (237)
•24 HOURS
![Page 20: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
How many days can unopened produce be stored? (238)
• 1 to 3 days
![Page 21: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What is the best way to clean salad greens? (239)
• Dip them in and out of water.
![Page 22: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The first Chinese food introduced in the United States is? (240)
• SZECHWAN – HUNAN
![Page 23: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
What is vinaigrette? (244)
• The simplest form of salad dressing and is made from oil and vinegar
![Page 24: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What is the standard recipe for basic vinaigrette? (244)
• 3 Parts Oil• 1 Part Vinegar
![Page 25: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
What is a suspension? (244)
• A temporary mixture of ingredients that eventually separates back into its unique parts
![Page 26: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Foie Gras comes from what country? (244)
• FRANCE
![Page 27: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Tell me about Balsamic vinegar. (245)
• It is a special wine vinegar aged in wooden barrels for 4 to 50 years. It has a dark brown color and sweet taste. It has a sticky consistency due to high sugar content
![Page 28: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
What is an emulsion? (245)
• A mixture of ingredients that permanently stays together.
![Page 29: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What is the oil we use in class that has a greenish color to it? (245)
• Olive Oil
![Page 30: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Which vinegar has a neutral flavor? (245)
•WHITE OR DISTILLED
![Page 31: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
What is an emulsifier? (246)
• An ingredient that can permanently bind dissimilar ingredients, such as oil and vinegar, together on a molecular level. Eggs are good emulsifiers.
![Page 32: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
What is the ingredient that thickens mayonnaise? (248)
• Egg yolks
![Page 33: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
What is the most stable and thickest emulsified dressing? (248)
• Mayonnaise
![Page 34: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
How do you make mayonnaise? (250) 6 Steps
• Place egg yolks in an appropriate sized stainess steel bowl.
• Add dry ingredients and whisk until frothy and well blended.
• Drizzle oil slowly into mixture, whisk rapidly.• As mixture thickens, slowly alternate adding small
amounts of vinegar or lemon juice and oil until all are used.
• Check seasoning.• Serve the dressing at once or refrigerate it.
![Page 35: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What is dip? (251)
• A hot and cold mixture that accompanies certain food items, with the purpose of complementing or enhancing the food’s flavor.
![Page 36: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Tell me about Hummus. (252)
• This is made with chick peas, garlic and tahini (from the Middle East)
![Page 37: CHAPTER 4 SALADS AND GARNISHING. What type of lettuce is used in Caesar salad? (220) Romaine lettuce.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081418/56649cad5503460f9496ff35/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)