Chapter 4 Review Questions

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PowerPoint ® Clicker Questions prepared by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College - Clarkston Campus C H A P T E R © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric

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Anatomy chapter 4 review questions on muscles.

Transcript of Chapter 4 Review Questions

  • Put the following steps in the correct sequence for preparing a specimen for microscopy.Sectioned, fixed, stainedFixed, sectioned, stainedStained, fixed, sectionedSectioned, stained, fixed

  • Put the following steps in the correct sequence for preparing a specimen for microscopy.Sectioned, fixed, stainedFixed, sectioned, stainedStained, fixed, sectionedSectioned, stained, fixed

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  • Which of the following relationships between a tissue and its general function is not correct?Epithelial : digestionConnective : supportMuscle : movementNervous : control

  • Which of the following relationships between a tissue and its general function is not correct?Epithelial : digestionConnective : supportMuscle : movementNervous : control

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  • An area in the body exposed to the external environment would be composed of which of the following tissue types?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue

  • An area in the body exposed to the external environment would be composed of which of the following tissue types?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue

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  • The basal lamina arises from which type of tissue?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueNervous tissueMuscle tissue

  • The basal lamina arises from which type of tissue?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueNervous tissueMuscle tissue

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  • With which portion of an epithelial cell in the stomach would food be in contact?Basal surfaceApical surfaceBasal laminaReticular lamina

  • With which portion of an epithelial cell in the stomach would food be in contact?Basal surfaceApical surfaceBasal laminaReticular lamina

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  • Which of the following tissue types would you expect to find on a surface of the body that is subjected to a friction?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue

  • Which of the following tissue types would you expect to find on a surface of the body that is subjected to a friction?Epithelial tissueConnective tissueMuscle tissueNervous tissue

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  • Which characteristic of epithelial tissues would you expect to find in a duct that is subject to a high degree of pressure (such as the male urethra)?Cuboidal shapeSimple layeringPseudostratified layeringStratified layering

  • Which characteristic of epithelial tissues would you expect to find in a duct that is subject to a high degree of pressure (such as the male urethra)?Cuboidal shapeSimple layeringPseudostratified layeringStratified layering

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  • Which of the following types of epithelial tissues is best suited for areas of the body where diffusion or filtration occurs?Stratified columnarSimple cuboidalSimple squamousStratified squamous

  • Which of the following types of epithelial tissues is best suited for areas of the body where diffusion or filtration occurs?Stratified columnarSimple cuboidalSimple squamousStratified squamous

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  • Which of the following specialized terms reflects the epithelial tissue found lining the inside of blood and lymph vessels?EpitheliumEndotheliumMesotheliumSquathelium

  • Which of the following specialized terms reflects the epithelial tissue found lining the inside of blood and lymph vessels?EpitheliumEndotheliumMesotheliumSquathelium

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  • The presence of which type of epithelial tissue is a dead giveaway for glands?Simple squamousStratified squamousTransitional epitheliumSimple cuboidal

  • The presence of which type of epithelial tissue is a dead giveaway for glands?Simple squamousStratified squamousTransitional epitheliumSimple cuboidal

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  • The mucus-secreting cells prevalent in simple columnar epithelium are known as __________.goblet cellscup cellschalice cellsmucocells

  • The mucus-secreting cells prevalent in simple columnar epithelium are known as __________.goblet cellscup cellschalice cellsmucocells

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  • Which classification best suits the pancreas?ExocrineEndocrineExocrine and endocrineHolocrine

  • Which classification best suits the pancreas?ExocrineEndocrineExocrine and endocrineHolocrine

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  • Which of the following glands are holocrine glands?PancreasSweat glandsSalivary glandsSebaceous glands

  • Which of the following glands are holocrine glands?PancreasSweat glandsSalivary glandsSebaceous glands

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  • The major distinction between endocrine glands and exocrine glands is that endocrine glands secrete their product into _________.the blooda ductthe stomachthe bladder

  • The major distinction between endocrine glands and exocrine glands is that endocrine glands secrete their product into _________.the blooda ductthe stomachthe bladder

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  • Which of the following tissues is the most abundant and widely distributed?EpithelialConnectiveMuscleNervous

  • Which of the following tissues is the most abundant and widely distributed?EpithelialConnectiveMuscleNervous

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  • You would expect to find ____________ fibers in areas that undergo a lot of stretch and rebound.elasticcollagenreticularwhite

  • You would expect to find ____________ fibers in areas that undergo a lot of stretch and rebound.elasticcollagenreticularwhite

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  • Of the following cell types, which are found patrolling areas exposed to harmful bacteria?FibroblastsOsteocytesMacrophagesChrondroblasts

  • Of the following cell types, which are found patrolling areas exposed to harmful bacteria?FibroblastsOsteocytesMacrophagesChrondroblasts

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  • Of the four main classes of connective tissue, which has the least solid ground substance?Connective tissue properCartilageBone tissueBlood

  • Of the four main classes of connective tissue, which has the least solid ground substance?Connective tissue properCartilageBone tissueBlood

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  • Which of the following undifferentiated cells of connective tissue do not secrete the matrix of the tissue with which they are associated?FibroblastsOsteoblastsChondroblastsHematopoietic stem cells

  • Which of the following undifferentiated cells of connective tissue do not secrete the matrix of the tissue with which they are associated?FibroblastsOsteoblastsChondroblastsHematopoietic stem cells

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  • Of the following connective tissues, which generally takes the most time to recover from injury?BoneCartilageAreolar connective tissueAdipose tissue

  • Of the following connective tissues, which generally takes the most time to recover from injury?BoneCartilageAreolar connective tissueAdipose tissue

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  • Which of the following types of cartilage serves as the embryonic precursor to long bones?Hyaline cartilageElastic cartilageFibrocartilageArticular cartilage

  • Which of the following types of cartilage serves as the embryonic precursor to long bones?Hyaline cartilageElastic cartilageFibrocartilageArticular cartilage

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  • Why is blood classified as a connective tissue?Blood connects two areas of the body.Blood provides mechanical support of organs.Blood stores large quantities of lipids.Blood develops from mesenchyme.

  • Why is blood classified as a connective tissue?Blood connects two areas of the body.Blood provides mechanical support of organs.Blood stores large quantities of lipids.Blood develops from mesenchyme.

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  • Which of the following types of cartilage is compressible and resists tension well?Hyaline cartilageElastic cartilageFibrocartilageArticular cartilage

  • Which of the following types of cartilage is compressible and resists tension well?Hyaline cartilageElastic cartilageFibrocartilageArticular cartilage

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  • The primary functional cell found in nervous tissue is the ___________.neuronfiberfibroblastsquamous

  • The primary functional cell found in nervous tissue is the ___________.neuronfiberfibroblastsquamous

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  • Which of the following pairs is not correct?Skeletal muscle : striatedCardiac muscle : voluntaryCardiac muscle : striatedSmooth muscle : involuntary

  • Which of the following pairs is not correct?Skeletal muscle : striatedCardiac muscle : voluntaryCardiac muscle : striatedSmooth muscle : involuntary

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  • Which muscle cells are spindle-shaped?Skeletal muscleDense muscleCardiac muscleSmooth muscle

  • Which muscle cells are spindle-shaped?Skeletal muscleDense muscleCardiac muscleSmooth muscle

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  • Which of the following types of membranes is the driest?Cutaneous membranesMucous membranesSerous membranesSynovial membranes

  • Which of the following types of membranes is the driest?Cutaneous membranesMucous membranesSerous membranesSynovial membranes

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  • Which of the following is a logical sequence of events in wound healing?Inflammation, organization, granulation tissue deposit, regenerationOrganization, regeneration, inflammation, granulation tissue depositRegeneration, inflammation, granulation tissue deposit, organizationGranulation tissue deposit, regeneration, inflammation, organization

  • Which of the following is a logical sequence of events in wound healing?Inflammation, organization, granulation tissue deposit, regenerationOrganization, regeneration, inflammation, granulation tissue depositRegeneration, inflammation, granulation tissue deposit, organizationGranulation tissue deposit, regeneration, inflammation, organization

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  • Which of the following is most likely to regenerate the fastest?Dense regular connective tissueCardiac muscleDense irregular connective tissueNervous tissue in the brain

  • Which of the following is most likely to regenerate the fastest?Dense regular connective tissueCardiac muscleDense irregular connective tissueNervous tissue in the brain

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  • Of the three primary germ layers, which is responsible for developing into nervous tissue?EndodermEctodermMesodermAll three primary germ layers develop into some type of nervous tissue.

  • Of the three primary germ layers, which is responsible for developing into nervous tissue?EndodermEctodermMesodermAll three primary germ layers develop into some type of nervous tissue.

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  • Which is incorrect regarding increasing age in older adults?Muscular tissue begins to atrophyEpithelia thinsTissue repair is less efficientDecreased risk of cancer

  • Which is incorrect regarding increasing age in older adults?Muscular tissue begins to atrophyEpithelia thinsTissue repair is less efficientDecreased risk of cancer

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    **Answer: b. Fixed, sectioned, stained*Answer: b. Fixed, sectioned, stained*Answer: a. Epithelial : digestion*Answer: a. Epithelial : digestion*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: b. Apical surface*Answer: b. Apical surface*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: a. Epithelial tissue*Answer: d. Stratified layering*Answer: d. Stratified layering*Answer: c. Simple squamous*Answer: c. Simple squamous*Answer: b. Endothelium*Answer: b. Endothelium*Answer: d. Simple cuboidal*Answer: d. Simple cuboidal*Answer: a. goblet cells*Answer: a. goblet cells*Answer: c. Exocrine and endocrine*Answer: c. Exocrine and endocrine*Answer: d. Sebaceous glands*Answer: d. Sebaceous glands*Answer: a. the blood*Answer: a. the blood*Answer: b. Connective*Answer: b. Connective*Answer: a. elastic*Answer: a. elastic*Answer: c. Macrophages*Answer: c. Macrophages*Answer: d. Blood*Answer: d. Blood*Answer: d. Hematopoietic stem cells*Answer: d. Hematopoietic stem cells*Answer: b. Cartilage*Answer: b. Cartilage*Answer: a. Hyaline cartilage*Answer: a. Hyaline cartilage*Answer: d. Blood develops from mesenchyme.*Answer: d. Blood develops from mesenchyme.*Answer: c. Fibrocartilage*Answer: c. Fibrocartilage*Answer: a. neuron*Answer: a. neuron*Answer: b. Cardiac muscle : voluntary*Answer: b. Cardiac muscle : voluntary*Answer: d. Smooth muscle*Answer: d. Smooth muscle*Answer: a. Cutaneous membranes*Answer: a. Cutaneous membranes*Answer: a. Inflammation, organization, granulation tissue deposit, regeneration*Answer: a. Inflammation, organization, granulation tissue deposit, regeneration*Answer: c. Dense irregular connective tissue*Answer: c. Dense irregular connective tissue*Answer: b. Ectoderm*Answer: b. Ectoderm*Answer: d. Decreased risk of cancer*Answer: d. Decreased risk of cancer