Chapter 4

Mental and Emotional Problems

Chapter 4

Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Mental & Emotional

DisordersOBJECTIVES: You will be learn to...1. Identify types of anxiety disorders2. Describe 2 mood disorders3. Identify signs of major depression

VOCABULARY (7):Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Phobia, Personality Disorder, Mood Disorder, Major Depression, Schizophrenia

Kinds of Mental & Emotional Disorders

Mental & emotional disorders are as real as physical disorders *Myths: - They are not true illnesses, people can "snap out" of them DISORDER: a disturbance in the normal function of apart of the body

Anxiety Disorders* Anxiety and worrying are normal in certain situations* Problem when it is frequent and unreasonable

- Could be a sign of ANXIETY DISORDER (disorder in which intense anxiety or

fear keeps a person from functioning normally) * 5 types

- Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Panic Disorder - PHOBIA: intense or exaggerated fear of a specific situation or object - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Personality Disorders

PERSONALITY DISORDER: psychological condition that affects a person's ability to interact normally with others - People have a basic need to belong and be accepted - Some people struggle with this |- Ex: passive-aggressive (trouble cooperating) & borderline (trouble with relationships)

personality disorders

MOOD DISORDER: disorder in which a person undergoes changes in mood that seem inappropriate or extremefeeling sad over a long period of time for no explainable reason- being overly happy, giddy, or energetic for no

apparent reason- - EX: bipolar disorder MAJOR DEPRESSION: very serious mood disorder in which people lose interest in life and can no longer find enjoyment in anything- occasional sadness is normal

Mood Disorders

Depression Among TeensTeen years can be difficult * Relationships change and may seem more complicated * Depressed teens may seem moody, angry, hostile, aggressive, irritable * May turn to alcohol or other drugs to "treat" * Can worsen if untreated Warning signs: * Irritable, lack energy, change in sleep patterns, inability to concentrate, blaming others, feeling worthless, indifference to things they used to like, physical problems, thoughts of suicide

Schizophrenia

SCHIZOPHRENIA: severe mental disorder in which people lose contact with reality

May have hallucinations where they hear/see things• Often unable to tell the difference between real

and imagined things* Common aspect = withdrawal from society|

Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Review

1. What is a disorder? Use the term in an original sentence.2. Describe 2 mood disorders.3. What are the 5 types of anxiety disorders?4. What do you think is a negative consequence of spreading the myths about mental illness?5. Carl had worked hard on his entry for the school science fair. he was sad when he did not win an award for his project. Do you think Carl was experiencing major depression? Explain.

Chapter 4 Lesson 2 Suicide

Objectives: You will learn to...1. Identify causes of teen suicide2. Identify warning signs of suicide3. Demonstrate effective communication skills to help someone with mental and emotional problems.

VOCABULARY (1):Suicide

Suicide

Emotional pain can become overwhelming when depression lasts for weeks or months making life seem hopeless

SUICIDE: intentional taking of one's own life

Causes of Teen Suicide

Teens sometimes consider suicide because they cannot handle the pressures they face at home/school * New challenges or responsibilities * Life-changing events (divorce, death, moving) * Alcohol dependency in the family * Domestic violence * Feel disconnected from or rejected by peers

Warning Signs of Suicide

Teens often share plans openly or drop hints

Warning signs include:* Sudden fascination with the topic of death

* Dramatic changes in person's appearance * Self-destructive behavior * Withdrawal from friends, family, and regular

activities * A sudden change in mood

Providing Support

Warning signs are often a call for help - they don't really want to die

You can provide help/support:* talk to the person

* showing interest in their problems * ask if they plan to hurt themselves * urge them to share their feelings with an adult * NEVER promise to keep suicide plans a secret

Dealing with Depression

If you find yourself thinking about suicide, remember:

* suicide is never a solution to depression * feelings of depression don't go on forever * you are not alone SPAN - Suicide Prevention Action Network * Organization that helps teens deal with suicidal thoughts

Chapter 4 Lesson 2 Review

1. What is suicide? Use in an original sentence.2. Give 2 examples of actions or behaviors that suggest that a teen might be thinking about suicide.3. What are 2 causes of teen suicide?4. Barbara's parents are getting divorced and selling the home she has lived in all her life. Barbara feels like her life is crumbling. What kind of support can you give Barbara?5. Larry's friend Pete has been very down since his father's death. Lately, Pete seems to be better. However, he has offered Larry his skateboard and his best jacket. Should Larry be concerned about Pete?

Chapter 4 Lesson 3 Help for Mental & Emotional Disorders

Objectives: You will learn to:1. determine what to do if you or someone you know needs professional help2. describe the kinds of therapies used to treat mental & emotional disorders3. identify kinds of professionals who help people with mental health problems

VOCABULARY (5)Therapy, Family therapy, Psychologist, Clinical social worker, Psychiatrist

What to do if you need help

If you have been experiencing these signs, seek help:

* feeling sad or angry for 2 weeks or longer * wanting to spend all your time alone * feelings are affecting your sleep, eating, school work, relationships/friendships * feeling "out of control", worried, or nervous all

the time

Tell an adult how you feel & how long you've felt that way.

Kinds of HelpEmotional problems often need professional help

* THERAPY (an approach that teaches you

different ways of thinking or behaving)

Therapy Settings

Different therapies depending on the situation* Individual - therapist & individual meet

alone; often used with people entering therapy

for the 1st time * Group - therapist meets with several people with

similar problems; group members support each other * FAMILY THERAPY: counseling that seeks to improve troubled family relationships|

Drug Treatment Therapy

Work to correct chemical imbalances * Do not treat every problem * Work differently for everyone * Not meant to replace therapy|

Mental Health ProvidersVariety of providers to treat different situationsPSYCHOLOGIST: mental health professional who is trained & licensed by the state to perform therapy (doctoral degree & specialize in specific areas)

CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKER: licensed, certified mental health professional with a master's degree in social work (not specialized; found in some schools)

PSYCHIATRIST: medical doctor with a speciality in the treatment of mental health problems• in most states, they are the only mental health • professionals that can prescribe medicine|

Chapter 4 Lesson 3 Review

1. What is therapy?2. Name 3 different types of therapy settings used in treating mental and emotional problems.3. How do current medications work to treat mental and emotional problems?4. Ernesto has been feeling sad every day for the last 2 weeks and he doesn' know why. What should he do?5. What factors might influence which type of mental health provider a person chooses?