Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –– The English Establish 13 The English Establish 13 ColoniesColonies

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 -- OverviewOverview

►►The chapter discusses the English The chapter discusses the English colonization of North America and the colonization of North America and the leading individuals who took part in settling leading individuals who took part in settling the colonies. It also differentiates among the colonies. It also differentiates among the colonies. It also differentiates among the colonies. It also differentiates among the three major areas of settlement on the the three major areas of settlement on the eastern seaboard. eastern seaboard.

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 -- Section 1Section 1

►► The English Plan ColoniesThe English Plan Colonies

�� England hoped to build up its gold supplyEngland hoped to build up its gold supply

►► Early Colonies FailEarly Colonies Fail

�� The Roanoke settlement disappearedThe Roanoke settlement disappeared

►► Financing a ColonyFinancing a Colony

�� The Virginia Company of London is organizedThe Virginia Company of London is organized�� The Virginia Company of London is organizedThe Virginia Company of London is organized

►► Jamestown Is Founded in Jamestown Is Founded in 16071607

�� The 1The 1stst permanent settlement is foundedpermanent settlement is founded

►► Jamestown GrowsJamestown Grows

�� The House of Burgesses was createdThe House of Burgesses was created

►► Conflicts with the PowhatanConflicts with the Powhatan

�� As more colonists arrived tensions increasedAs more colonists arrived tensions increased

►► Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676Bacon’s Rebellion in 1676

�� Nathanial Bacon started a rebellionNathanial Bacon started a rebellion

RoanokeRoanoke

►► England’s first attempt England’s first attempt of a settlement. of a settlement.

►►The leader was John The leader was John White.White.White.White.

►►The settlers The settlers disappeared without a disappeared without a trace.trace.

Jamestown, VirginiaJamestown, Virginia

►► It was the first It was the first permanent settlement permanent settlement by the English.by the English.

►► It was established in It was established in It was established in It was established in 1607.1607.

John SmithJohn Smith

►►He became the leader He became the leader of the Jamestown of the Jamestown colony. colony.

►►He saved the He saved the He saved the He saved the settlement from settlement from disaster.disaster.

PocahontasPocahontas

►►Native American who Native American who helped the Jamestown helped the Jamestown settlement. settlement.

►► She married John She married John She married John She married John Rolfe, a tobaccoRolfe, a tobacco--planter.planter.

House of BurgessesHouse of Burgesses

►► It was the first It was the first representative representative government in the government in the English colonies.English colonies.

►► It was for the colony It was for the colony of Virginia.of Virginia.

Bacon’s RebellionBacon’s Rebellion

►►Nathaniel Bacon Nathaniel Bacon organized a group of organized a group of settlers that raided settlers that raided Native villages and Native villages and also burned down the also burned down the also burned down the also burned down the capital at Jamestown.capital at Jamestown.

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –– Section 2Section 2

►► The Voyage of the MayflowerThe Voyage of the Mayflower

�� Pilgrims sign Mayflower CompactPilgrims sign Mayflower Compact

►► The Pilgrims Found PlymouthThe Pilgrims Found Plymouth

�� Natives help out the PilgrimsNatives help out the Pilgrims

►► The Puritans Come to Massachusetts BayThe Puritans Come to Massachusetts Bay

�� The Great Migration brings thousands of PuritansThe Great Migration brings thousands of Puritans�� The Great Migration brings thousands of PuritansThe Great Migration brings thousands of Puritans

►► The New England WayThe New England Way

�� Religions plays vital role in New EnglandReligions plays vital role in New England

►► Challenges to Puritan LeadersChallenges to Puritan Leaders

�� Roger Williams & Anne Hutchinson challenge the churchRoger Williams & Anne Hutchinson challenge the church

►► King Phillip’s WarKing Phillip’s War

�� War between the Natives & PuritansWar between the Natives & Puritans

►► The Salem Witchcraft TrialsThe Salem Witchcraft Trials

�� More than 100 people were accused of witchcraftMore than 100 people were accused of witchcraft

PlymouthPlymouth

►► Settlement that was Settlement that was established in 1620 in established in 1620 in Massachusetts by the Massachusetts by the Pilgrims. Pilgrims.

►► Squanto helped them Squanto helped them survive.survive.

Mayflower CompactMayflower Compact

►►Agreement signed by Agreement signed by Pilgrims before landing Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth. at Plymouth.

►►They agreed to consult They agreed to consult They agreed to consult They agreed to consult each other about the each other about the making of laws.making of laws.

Anne HutchinsonAnne Hutchinson

►► She was banished She was banished from Massachusetts from Massachusetts because of her because of her independent views. independent views.

►►At her trial the court At her trial the court ruled that she was ruled that she was “deluded by the devil”.“deluded by the devil”.

Salem Witch TrialsSalem Witch Trials

►►Hysteria that spread Hysteria that spread throughout Salem.throughout Salem.

►►About 150 people were About 150 people were tried for witchcraft and tried for witchcraft and tried for witchcraft and tried for witchcraft and 20 executed.20 executed.

Chapter 3 Chapter 3 –– Section 3Section 3

►► The Middle ColoniesThe Middle Colonies

�� New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, DelawareNew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware

►► New Netherlands Becomes New YorkNew Netherlands Becomes New York

�� The Duke of York took over New NetherlandsThe Duke of York took over New Netherlands

►► New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and DelawareNew Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware

�� William Penn founded PennsylvaniaWilliam Penn founded Pennsylvania�� William Penn founded PennsylvaniaWilliam Penn founded Pennsylvania

►► The Southern ColoniesThe Southern Colonies

�� Maryland, Virginia, Carolinas, & GeorgiaMaryland, Virginia, Carolinas, & Georgia

►► Maryland and the CarolinasMaryland and the Carolinas

�� Lord Baltimore founded MarylandLord Baltimore founded Maryland

►► GeorgiaGeorgia

�� James Oglethorpe founded GeorgiaJames Oglethorpe founded Georgia

►►A Quaker who founded A Quaker who founded Pennsylvania as a Pennsylvania as a "Holy Experiment" "Holy Experiment" where people could where people could worship freely.worship freely.

William PennWilliam Penn

worship freely.worship freely.

James OglethorpeJames Oglethorpe

►►He was the founder of He was the founder of Georgia, which served Georgia, which served as a refuge for debtors as a refuge for debtors and as a buffer and as a buffer between the English between the English between the English between the English colonies and Spanish colonies and Spanish Florida.Florida.

Founders of ColoniesFounders of ColoniesMassachusettsMassachusetts Pilgrims; PuritansPilgrims; Puritans

ConnecticutConnecticut Thomas Hooker*Thomas Hooker*

Rhode IslandRhode Island Roger Williams*Roger Williams*

New HampshireNew Hampshire ProprietorsProprietors

New YorkNew York Dutch West India CompanyDutch West India Company

New JerseyNew Jersey George Carteret, John BerkeleyGeorge Carteret, John Berkeley

DelawareDelaware SwedesSwedes

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania William Penn*William Penn*

MarylandMaryland Lord Baltimore*Lord Baltimore*

VirginiaVirginia Virginia Company of LondonVirginia Company of London

CarolinasCarolinas ProprietorsProprietors

GeorgiaGeorgia James Oglethorpe*James Oglethorpe*

Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1Section 1

EarlyEarlyEarlyEarlyEarlyEarlyEarlyEarly

ColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColonies

Chapter 3Chapter 3

The 13The 13ColoniesColonies

Section 2Section 2Section 2Section 2Section 2Section 2Section 2Section 2

New EnglandNew EnglandNew EnglandNew EnglandNew EnglandNew EnglandNew EnglandNew England

ColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColoniesColonies

Section 3Section 3Section 3Section 3Section 3Section 3Section 3Section 3

Middle &Middle &Middle &Middle &Middle &Middle &Middle &Middle &

SouthernSouthernSouthernSouthernSouthernSouthernSouthernSouthern

ColoniesColonies

ReferencesReferences

►►Creating America: Beginnings Through Creating America: Beginnings Through ReconstructionReconstruction by McDougal Little, 2003.by McDougal Little, 2003.

►►American Journey: The Quest for Liberty to American Journey: The Quest for Liberty to 18771877 by Prentice Hall, 1992.by Prentice Hall, 1992.18771877 by Prentice Hall, 1992.by Prentice Hall, 1992.

►►www.abccliowww.abcclio--americanhistory.comamericanhistory.com

►►World Wide WebWorld Wide Web

►►Created by Asael Ruvalcaba Created by Asael Ruvalcaba –– Vela M.S.Vela M.S.