Chapter 25 - The Urinary System
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Transcript of Chapter 25 - The Urinary System
![Page 1: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 25 - The Urinary System
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Gross Anatomy
Nephron Anatomy
FiltrationRenal
TubulesUrine
FINAL ROUND
![Page 2: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Question
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra
b. ureter
c. collecting duct
d. renal veinBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 3: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$100 Answer
The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the:
a. urethra
b. ureter
c. collecting duct
d. renal veinBACK TO GAME
![Page 4: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla
b. renal columns
c. renal pyramids
d. renal capsule
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 5: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal medulla is also called the:
a. renal papilla
b. renal columns
c. renal pyramids
d. renal capsule
BACK TO GAME
![Page 6: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$300 Question
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum
b. retroperitoneal space
c. renal pelvis
d. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 7: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$300 Answer
The space inside the kidney is the:
a. renal hilum
b. retroperitoneal space
c. renal pelvis
d. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
![Page 8: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Question
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. ureter
b. renal papilla
c. major calyx
d. minor calyxBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 9: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis?
a. ureter
b. renal papilla
c. major calyx
d. minor calyxBACK TO GAME
![Page 10: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Question
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. segmental artery
b. cortical radiate artery
c. interlobar artery
d. arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 11: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Gross Anatomy:
$500 Answer
Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns?
a. segmental artery
b. cortical radiate artery
c. interlobar artery
d. arcuate arteryBACK TO GAME
![Page 12: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Question
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla
b. renal cortex
c. renal capsule
d. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 13: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$100 Answer
Nephrons are found mostly in the:
a. renal medulla
b. renal cortex
c. renal capsule
d. renal sinus
BACK TO GAME
![Page 14: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Question
The renal corpuscle consists of:
a. renal tubules
b. glomerulus
c. glomerular capsule
d. both b. and c. are correct
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 15: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$200 Answer
The renal corpuscle consists of:
a. renal tubules
b. glomerulus
c. glomerular capsule
d. both b. and c. are correct
BACK TO GAME
![Page 16: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. distal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. collecting ductBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 17: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron?
a. distal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. collecting ductBACK TO GAME
![Page 18: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Question
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits
b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium
c. glomerular capsule
d. proximal convoluted tubule
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 19: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$400 Answer
Podocytes are part of the:
a. filtration slits
b. glomerular fenestrated epithelium
c. glomerular capsule
d. proximal convoluted tubule
BACK TO GAME
![Page 20: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Question
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus
b. loop of Henle
c. filtration membrane
d. renal tubulesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 21: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Nephron Anatomy:
$500 Answer
The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the:
a. juxtaglomerular apparatus
b. loop of Henle
c. filtration membrane
d. renal tubulesBACK TO GAME
![Page 22: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Filtration:
$100 Question
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. all of the above would increase GFR
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 23: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Filtration:
$100 Answer
Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate?
a. an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
b. an increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure
c. an increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure
d. all of the above would increase GFR
BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Filtration:
$200 Question
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. albumin
b. glucose
c. potassium
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 25: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Filtration:
$200 Answer
Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate?
a. albumin
b. glucose
c. potassium
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
![Page 26: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Filtration:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. afferent arterioles constrict
b. efferent arterioles constrict
c. afferent arterioles dilate
d. GFR increases dramatically
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 27: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Filtration:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure?
a. afferent arterioles constrict
b. efferent arterioles constrict
c. afferent arterioles dilate
d. GFR increases dramatically
BACK TO GAME
![Page 28: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Filtration:
$400 Question
What is the NFP if GHP is 60mmHg, COP is 35mmHg and CHP is 25mmHg?
a. 120mmHg
b. 70mmHg
c. 40mmHg
d. 0mmHgBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 29: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Filtration:
$400 Answer
What is the NFP if GHP is 60mmHg, COP is 35mmHg and CHP is 25mmHg?
a. 120mmHg
b. 70mmHg
c. 40mmHg
d. 0mmHgBACK TO GAME
![Page 30: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Filtration:
$500 Question
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration pressure?
a. angiotensin II
b. increased GHP
c. ADH
d. aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 31: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Filtration:
$500 Answer
Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration pressure?
a. angiotensin II
b. increased GHP
c. ADH
d. aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
![Page 32: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$100 Question
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. distal convoluted tubule
c. loop of Henle
d. glomerular capsuleBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 33: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$100 Answer
Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed from the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. distal convoluted tubule
c. loop of Henle
d. glomerular capsuleBACK TO GAME
![Page 34: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$200 Question
At the distal tubule a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 35: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$200 Answer
At the distal tubule a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed.
a. chloride ion
b. bicarbonate ion
c. potassium ion
d. calcium ionBACK TO GAME
![Page 36: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$300 Question
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted
b. been filtered and secreted
c. exceeded its transport maximum
d. been completely cleared from the blood
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 37: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$300 Answer
When glucose spills over into the urine it has:
a. been secreted
b. been filtered and secreted
c. exceeded its transport maximum
d. been completely cleared from the blood
BACK TO GAME
![Page 38: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$400 Question
If your urine contains less potassium ions that your filtrate then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted
b. filtered and reabsorbed
c. filtered only
d. secreted onlyBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 39: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$400 Answer
If your urine contains less potassium ions that your filtrate then the potassium has been:
a. filtered and secreted
b. filtered and reabsorbed
c. filtered only
d. secreted onlyBACK TO GAME
![Page 40: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$500 Question
Which of the following is actively transported out of the renal tubules?
a. chloride ion
b. potassium ion
c. sodium ion
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 41: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Renal Tubules:
$500 Answer
Which of the following is actively transported out of the renal tubules?
a. chloride ion
b. potassium ion
c. sodium ion
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
![Page 42: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Urine:
$100 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. albumin
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 43: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Urine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine?
a. sodium
b. potassium
c. albumin
d. ureaBACK TO GAME
![Page 44: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Urine:
$200 Question
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable, ADH
b. permeable, aldosterone
c. impermeable, ADH
d. impermeable, aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 45: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Urine:
$200 Answer
The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present.
a. permeable, ADH
b. permeable, aldosterone
c. impermeable, ADH
d. impermeable, aldosteroneBACK TO GAME
![Page 46: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Urine:
$300 Question
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 47: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Urine:
$300 Answer
Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine?
a. 5.0
b. 6.0
c. 8.0
d. 11.0BACK TO GAME
![Page 48: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Urine:
$400 Question
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. distal convoluted tubuleBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 49: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Urine:
$400 Answer
The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the:
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. glomerulus
c. loop of Henle
d. distal convoluted tubuleBACK TO GAME
![Page 50: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Urine:
$500 Question
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isoosmoticBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 51: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Urine:
$500 Answer
When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
d. isoosmoticBACK TO GAME
![Page 52: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Question
Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. glomerulus
b. loop of Henle
c. ureter
d. juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 53: Chapter 25 - The Urinary System](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56813adb550346895da32504/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which part of our urinary system employs a countercurrent mechanism?
a. glomerulus
b. loop of Henle
c. ureter
d. juxtaglomerular apparatusBACK TO GAME