Chapter 24. Human beings are social beings – the choices we make affect others. We are...
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Transcript of Chapter 24. Human beings are social beings – the choices we make affect others. We are...
Human beings are social beings – the choices
we make affect others. We are accountable for the things we commit
(commission) and those we fail to do (omission)
As created in the image of the Trinity (God) –
which is a communion of persons, humans are called to be in communion with one another.
All humans possess dignity and have infinite value.
All humans belong to a society. Societies are called by God to defend human
life by ensuring that basic human needs and rights are met (food, water, shelter, protection etc.). This is the task of social justice.
Social Justice
See page 266 of the text Jesus reminds us that ignoring social needs is
just the same as causing them.
Biblical Roots
Catholic social
doctrine – the body of teaching by the Church on economic and social matters that includes moral judgments and demands for action in favor of those being harmed.
Principles of Catholic Social Teachings
Definition – social conditions that allow for all
people to meet basic needs and fulfillment. Things that promote the common good –
families supported by government and institutions, fair economic and social policies, etc.
The Common Good
The State has the duty to defend and promote the common
good. Laws and political structures must ensure that people are
free to live moral lives. People the fundamental right to life, and those things
necessary for human decency: food, shelter, safety, health care, education, employment – these are basic human rights.
People have the right to participate in the decisions that affect their lives.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights drafted by the United Nations affirms these basic human rights for all people.
Responsibility of Political Authority
Love and respect for
others, especially for the most vulnerable in our society – i.e. the unborn, homeless, elderly, the immigrants etc.
Human Dignity
All men and women are our brothers and
sisters. We have the responsibility to share our
resources with one another. We have to find ways that include not exclude. We need to create a society that encourages
people to be generous and just.
Human Solidarity
Social Justice can only be achieved when
individuals are encouraged and have the opportunity to cultivate virtues.
Without justice in the soul, there will be no justice in the land.