Chapter 22 Study Notes The Atmosphere. Chapter 22 Section 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere.
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Transcript of Chapter 22 Study Notes The Atmosphere. Chapter 22 Section 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere.
![Page 1: Chapter 22 Study Notes The Atmosphere. Chapter 22 Section 1 Characteristics of the Atmosphere.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56649d985503460f94a82d4b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 22 Study Notes
The Atmosphere
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Chapter 22 Section 1
Characteristics of the Atmosphere
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1. The __________ is a mixture of______, primarily nitrogen, oxygen,
and argon, that surrounds Earth.
atmospheregases
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2. The two most abundant __________ in the atmosphere are ______ ______
and water vapor.
compoundscarbon dioxide
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3. One effect of air pollution is ________ of the _____ ____.destruction ozone layer
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4. Dust, ____, and pollen are all __________ in the atmosphere.
saltparticulates
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5. Atmospheric pressure is measured with a ________.barometer
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6. The __________ is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, where all
_______ conditions exist.
troposphere
weather
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7. The __________ is the layer of the atmosphere which contains the
______ layer.
stratosphere
ozone
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8. The __________ is the coldest layer of the atmosphere in which
temperature decreases as altitude increases.
mesosphere
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9. The ___________ is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere ; includes the
ionosphere.
thermosphere
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10. Interactions between solar radiation and the __________ cause ______.ionosphere auroras
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11. Temperature _________ can intensify the effect of smog when
cool, polluted ground air is trapped by warm air.
inversions
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12. One harmful effect of temperature ________ is _______.inversions smog
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Chapter 22 Section 2
Solar Energy and the Atmosphere
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13. Energy from the sun travels to Earth as _________.radiation
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14. The electromagnetic _______ is all of the frequencies or
wavelengths of _____________ radiation.
spectrum
electromagnetic
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15. The solar radiation least absorbed by the layers of the atmosphere before
reaching Earth is ______ ______.visible light
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16. _______ is the fraction of solar radiation reaching Earth that is
reflected.
Albedo
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17. _____ radiation that is not reflected back into the atmosphere is _________ by surface materials.
Solar
absorbed
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18. After Earth absorbs ________ rays that heat the ground, thermal energy is _______
by the atmosphere from the _________.
infraredabsorbed
ground
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19. The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when
carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air trap heat near Earth’s surface is
known as the ____________ ______.greenhouse effect
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20. A _____ between Earth’s absorption of solar energy and an increase in temperature makes the
_______ part of a day in the ________.
delay
warmest afternoon
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21. _________ is the transfer of energy as heat through a material.
Conduction
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22. _________ is the movement of matter due to differences in density caused by temperature variations.
Convection
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Chapter 22 Section 3
Atmospheric Circulation
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23. The ______ ______is the curving of the path of a moving
object from an otherwise straight path due to Earth’s ________.
Coriolis Effect
rotation
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24. Because of the _______ _______, an object that travels
north from the equator will curve to the right.
CoriolisEffect
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25. ________ cells are the three looping patterns of air flow that
exist in each hemisphere.
Convection
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26. ________ winds that blow through the middle of the United
States are called _________.
Prevailing
Westerlies
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27. The _____ winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet at the
equator in a narrow zone of weak variable winds called __________.
trade
doldrums
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28. The narrow bands of high-speed winds that blow in the upper atmosphere are called ___ ______.jet streams
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29. _____ winds are influenced by local _______ and local
temperature.
Localconditions
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30. ____ breezes blow cool air _____ _____ to water.Land
from land
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THE END!!!