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Transcript of Chapter 20 Sports Medicine Health Care Science Technology Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies,...
Chapter 20Sports Medicine
Health Care Science Technology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 202 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Objectives
List the job duties of a sports medicine technician, athletic trainer, personal trainer, strength and conditioning specialist, sports physical therapist, and exercise physiologist.
Identify settings where sports medicine professionals work.
Chapter 203 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Objectives (cont.)
Compare the job duties of a personal trainer and a strength and conditioning specialist.
Identify the situations when hot and cold modalities should or should not be used.
Chapter 204 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Objectives (cont.)
List the uses of hot versus cold modalities.
Identify the components of proper physical fitness.
Calculate a target heart rate.Successfully complete 2 sports
medicine procedures.
Chapter 205 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Careers in Sports Medicine 20-1
Certified Athletic TrainerCertified Personal TrainerCertified Strength and
Conditioning SpecialistCertified Exercise PhysiologistSports Physical TherapistSports Medicine Technician
Chapter 206 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC)
Assess, evaluate, and provide treatment for acute sports injuries.
Use a variety of modalities, including ice, heat, and ultrasound.
Effective January 1, 2004, ATCs must graduate from an accredited athletic training program and pass a certification exam.
Chapter 207 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC) (cont.)
The 4 main job areas:– Educational facilities.– Outpatient sports medicine
physical therapy clinics.– Professional sports teams.– Industrial/ergonomic settings
and corporate wellness centers.
Chapter 208 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)
Sets up and monitors a client’s workout schedule and diet to help meet specific goals.
Uses body mass index (BMI) to determine whether a client is overweight.
Chapter 209 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– May use aerobic or anaerobic exercises or a
combination of both.– Job duties encompass the following:
Taking physical measurements of the client. Deciding what types of exercises would best
serve the client. Knowing the proper form for each exercise. Recognizing adverse effects of an exercise. Knowing proper nutritional information and
applying it to the client’s needs.
Chapter 2010 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)
Must have a strong educational background in kinesiology or a related field.
Certification requires passing a two-part multiple-choice test.
Once certified, the CSCS must complete 6 continuing education units every 3 years.
Usually employed by schools and professional sports teams.
Chapter 2011 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– Make a physical assessment of the players.– Put the athlete through a series of tests to
determine any weakness in performance.– Design a lifting, running, and conditioning
program.– Observe the athlete’s technique and make
corrections as needed.– Ensure proper eating habits are followed.
Chapter 2012 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Exercise Physiologist
Explores the effects of exercise on the body.
May work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, corporations, and the government.
Chapter 2013 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Exercise Physiologist (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– May perform stress testing
to determine if a client has early indications of cardiac disease.
– A VO2 max test is often performed on athletes to gauge cardiovascular fitness.
Chapter 2014 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sports Physical Therapist
Diagnoses an injured athlete’s problem.
May plan exercises and modalities to reach treatment goals.
May also be certified as a CPT or CSCS.
May hold exercise physiology degree.
Chapter 2015 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sports Physical Therapist (cont.)
Evaluates an injured athlete using SOAP, which is composed of four parts: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan.
Treats the athlete’s deficit by decreasing the pain level, improving range of motion, increasing strength to a functional level, and improving agility, quickness, reaction time, speed, and proprioception.
Chapter 2016 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sports Medicine Technician
Aids therapists and trainers with basic job tasks.
Usually receives on-the-job training from staff members.
Chapter 2017 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sports Medicine Technician (cont.)
Provides clerical support to the clinic.
Prepares and cleans equipment. Assists clients into and out of
whirlpools.Monitors clients as they perform
exercises.
Chapter 2018 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Section 20-1 Apply Your Knowledge
Which field studies the movement of the body?
Answer: Kinesiology.
Chapter 2019 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Sports Medicine Procedures 20-2
Heat Therapy Cold Therapy Additional Career Skills
Chapter 2020 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Heat Therapy
Dilates the blood vessels, known as vasodilatation.
Increases blood flow, which provides increased nutrients and speeds healing.
Should not be used for acute injuries, numbness, an active infection, cancer, a bleeding wound, or blood clots.
Chapter 2021 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Cold Therapy
Should be avoided in the following situations:– Numbness.– Compromised circulation in treatment area.– Large treatment areas.
Should be used to reduce swelling or to help decrease muscle spasms.
Chapter 2022 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Additional Career Skills
Calculating Body Fat Percentages– The three methods used are:
Hydrostatic testing.Electrical impedance testing.Use of a body fat caliper.
Chapter 2023 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Section 20-2 Apply Your Knowledge
List some situations when heat therapy should NOT be used.
Answer:
Heat should not be used for acute injuries, numbness, an active infection, cancer, a bleeding wound, or blood clots.
Chapter 2024 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Procedures for Student Text
20A Applying a Hot Pack
20B Applying an Ice Pack
Chapter 2025 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Additional Procedures in Lab Activity Manual
LM20-1 Using a Cold Whirlpool
LM20-2 Calculating Body Fat
Chapter 2026 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter 20 Credits
Slide 8 David Pollack/CORBIS
Slide 13 Custom Medical Stock