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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-1
True/False Questions
1. PAETEC Communications is an example of a firm with a culture that hurts its
financial performance.
Ans: False Page: 41 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
2. The way people react to different situations depends solely on their personality.
Ans: False Page: 43 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
3. There is no single right or wrong trait for becoming an effective manager.
Ans: True Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
4. People who are low on extraversion tend to be sociable, outgoing, and friendly.
Ans: False Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
5. People who are low on negative affectivity tend to be low on extroversion.
Ans: False Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
6. The tendency of a person to feel distress and to be critical of self and others is called
locus of control.
Ans: False Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
7. The tendency of a person to get along well with other workers is called positive
affectivity.
Ans: False Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-2
8. Conscientiousness has been found to be a good predictor of job performance for many
kinds of jobs, including managerial positions.
Ans: True Page: 44 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
9. Managers who believe that they are responsible for their own success or failure are
said to have a high external locus of control.
Ans: False Page: 48 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
10. Managers who believe that forces that exist outside of their own control are primarily
responsible for their own success or failure are said to have a high internal locus of
control.
Ans: False Page: 48 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
11. Effective managers do not need to have a high internal locus of control.
Ans: False Page: 48 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
12. Research suggests that a high need for power is not especially important for top
managers.
Ans: False Page: 49 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
13. A manager who has a strong interest in performing challenging tasks in order to meet
his or her own standards of excellence is said to have a high need for power.
Ans: False Page: 49 LO: 1 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
14. A personal conviction about lifelong goals or objectives is called a terminal value.
Ans: True Page: 50 LO: 1 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-3
15. The collection of feelings and beliefs that workers have about their current jobs is
known as job satisfaction, but for managers this is called organizational commitment.
Ans: False Page: 51 LO: 2 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
16. In general, top managers tend to be less satisfied with their jobs than entry-level
workers.
Ans: False Page: 51 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
17. Satisfied managers are more likely to perform organizational citizenship behaviors
than dissatisfied managers.
Ans: True Page: 53 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
18. Satisfied managers are more likely to look for new career opportunities outside the
organization.
Ans: False Page: 53 LO: 2 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
19. Downsizing tends to increase employee satisfaction because employees' increased
workloads make them feel more responsible and empowered.
Ans: False Page: 54 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
20. When companies lay off managers, the satisfaction level of managers who remain
tends to rise.
Ans: False Page: 54 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
21. Organizational commitment is likely to help managers perform some of their
figurehead and spokesperson roles.
Ans: True Page: 54 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-4
22. Differences in levels of job satisfaction and organizational commitment among
managers in different countries are likely to exist.
Ans: True Page: 54 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
23. Managers in the U.S. are better protected from being fired or laid off that those in
Germany.
Ans: False Page: 54 LO: 2 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
24. People who are extraverted are more likely to experience positive moods than people
who are introverted.
Ans: True Page: 55 LO: 3 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
25. Emotions are more intense feelings than moods.
Ans: True Page: 56 LO: 3 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
26. Subordinates of managers who experience positive moods at work may perform better
than subordinates of managers with negative moods.
Ans: True Page: 56 LO: 3 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
27. Positive moods may promote critical thinking.
Ans: False Page: 56 LO: 3 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
28. Emotional intelligence is about understanding and managing the moods and emotions
of others, but not oneself.
Ans: False Page: 57 LO: 4 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-5
29. Managers and workers play equally important roles in the formation of organizational
culture.
Ans: False Page: 59 LO: 5 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
30. The personal characteristics of the founders of organizations can have a strong
influence on the culture that is created.
Ans: True Page: 59 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
31. If an organization has a strong culture, it is appropriate for us to think of that culture as
the organization's personality.
Ans: True Page: 59 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
32. The attraction-selection-attrition framework attempts to explain how the personality of
the founder influences the organization's culture.
Ans: True Page: 59 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
33. Managers who are satisfied with their jobs, committed to their organizations, and
experience positive moods can cause others to have similar attitudes and moods.
Ans: True Page: 61 LO: 5 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
34. The process by which managers learn an organizations values and norms is called
organizational commitment.
Ans: False Page: 62 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
35. Disney is an example of an organization with a weak culture and a weak socialization
process.
Ans: False Page: 63 LO: 5 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Knowledge
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Chapter 2 Values, Attitudes, Emotions and Culture: The Manager as a
Person
TB-6
36. A new employee at Disney attends Disney University. This is a rite of enhancement.
Ans: False Page: 64 LO: 5 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
37. Rites of integration make employees feel connected to each other.
Ans: True Page: 64 LO: 5 Difficulty: Moderate
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
38. How people dress in an organization is part of its language.
Ans: True Page: 65 LO: 5 Difficulty: Easy
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
39. Organizational culture controls the behaviors of working level employees, but not
managers.
Ans: False Page: 65 LO: 5 Difficulty: Hard
AACSB: 10 BT: Comprehension
40. Culture affects many things, but it does not affect th