Chapter 2: Legal Issues in the Education of Children and Youth with Special Needs
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Transcript of Chapter 2: Legal Issues in the Education of Children and Youth with Special Needs
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Chapter 2: Legal Issues in Chapter 2: Legal Issues in the Education of Children the Education of Children
and Youth with Special and Youth with Special NeedsNeeds
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OverviewOverview
• What is IDEA?What is IDEA?
• PARC v. Commonwealth of PAPARC v. Commonwealth of PA
• Mills v. DC BOEMills v. DC BOE
• Why is it important for future Why is it important for future educators to understand legal issues educators to understand legal issues in special education?in special education?
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Early Federal Education Laws Early Federal Education Laws and Court Casesand Court Cases• What are the five different sections of P.L. 93-112: The What are the five different sections of P.L. 93-112: The
Rehabilitation Act of 1973?Rehabilitation Act of 1973?• According to P.L. 101-476: Individuals with Disabilities According to P.L. 101-476: Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act of 1990, what major services were added to Education Act of 1990, what major services were added to IDEA?IDEA?
• P.L. 105-17: The Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1997 P.L. 105-17: The Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1997 make what major changes in IDEA?make what major changes in IDEA?
• What major provisions were addressed in P.L. 98-524: The What major provisions were addressed in P.L. 98-524: The Vocational Education Act of 1984? Vocational Education Act of 1984?
• What are the major provisions of P.L. 93-380: The Family What are the major provisions of P.L. 93-380: The Family Education Rights and Privacy Act?Education Rights and Privacy Act?
• What are the four Titles covered by P.L. 101-336: The What are the four Titles covered by P.L. 101-336: The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990?Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990?
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Other Federal Laws Affecting Other Federal Laws Affecting Children and Youth with Children and Youth with Disabilities Continued… Disabilities Continued… • What is the primary purpose of P.L. 100-What is the primary purpose of P.L. 100-
407: The Technology-Related 407: The Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988?Disabilities Act of 1988?
• What are the major provisions of P.L. What are the major provisions of P.L. 103-239: School to Work Opportunities.103-239: School to Work Opportunities.
• What does P.L. 105-220: The Workforce What does P.L. 105-220: The Workforce Investment Act of 1998 address? Investment Act of 1998 address?
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State Laws Relating to Children State Laws Relating to Children and Youth with Disabilitiesand Youth with Disabilities
• What are the major constitutional What are the major constitutional provisions that are important to children provisions that are important to children with disabilities? – promote the general with disabilities? – promote the general welfare & equal protection amendment welfare & equal protection amendment (14(14thth))
• How do federal laws affect the state’s How do federal laws affect the state’s ability to implement laws? – mandates ability to implement laws? – mandates both funded & unfunded – states typically both funded & unfunded – states typically have flexibilityhave flexibility