CHAPTER 1–DEFINITIONS CONSULTATION -...
Transcript of CHAPTER 1–DEFINITIONS CONSULTATION -...
5 DEC 08 METEOROLOGY 1q$i
METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATION - ANNEX 3
In this part of the METEOROLOGY section, selected Chapters and paragraphs have been extracted fromICAO Annex 3 – Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation. Chapter and paragraph numbersreflect those contained in the Annex.
CHAPTER 1 – DEFINITIONS1.1 DEFINITIONSWhen the following terms are used in the Standardsand Recommended Practices for Meteorological Ser-vice for International Air Navigation, they have the fol-lowing meanings:
AERODROME CLIMATOLOGICAL SUMMARY —Concise summary of specified meteorological ele-ments at an aerodrome, based on statistical data.
AERODROME CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE — Tableproviding statistical data on the observed occurrenceof one or more meteorological elements at an aero-drome.
AERODROME METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE — Anoffice, located at an aerodrome, designated to pro-vide meteorological service for international air navi-gation.
AERONAUTICAL FIXED TELECOMMUNICATIONNETWORK (AFTN) — A world-wide system ofaeronautical fixed circuits provided, as part of theaeronautical fixed service, for the exchange of mes-sages and/or digital data between aeronautical fixedstations having the same or compatible communica-tions characteristics.
AERONAUTICAL METEOROLOGICAL STA-TION — A station designated to make observationsand meteorological reports for use in international airnavigation.
AIRCRAFT OBSERVATION — The evaluation of oneor more meteorological elements made from an air-craft in flight.
AIRMET INFORMATION — Information issued bya meteorological watch office concerning the occur-rence or expected occurrence of specified en routeweather phenomena which may affect the safetyof low-level aircraft operations and which was notalready included in the forecast issued for low-levelflights in the flight information region concerned orsub-area thereof.
AIR-REPORT — A report from an aircraft in flightprepared in conformity with requirements for position,and operational and/or meteorological reporting.
NOTE: Details of the AIREP form are given in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444).
AUTOMATIC DEPENDENT SURVEILLANCE(ADS) — A surveillance technique in which air-craft automatically provide, via a data link, dataderived from on-board navigation and position-fixingsystems, including aircraft identification, four-dimen-sional position and additional data as appropriate.
BRIEFING — Oral commentary on existing and/orexpected meteorological conditions.
CLOUD OF OPERATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE — Acloud with the height of cloud base below 1500m(5000ft) or below the highest minimum sector altitude,whichever is greater, or a cumulonimbus cloud or atowering cumulus cloud at any height.
CONSULTATION — Discussion with a meteorolo-gist or another qualified person of existing and/orexpected meteorological conditions relating to flightoperations; a discussion includes answers to ques-tions.
EXTENDED RANGE OPERATION — Any flight byan aeroplane with two turbine power-units where theflight time at the one power-unit inoperative cruisespeed (in ISA and still air conditions), from a pointon the route to an adequate alternate aerodrome, isgreater than the threshold time approved by the Stateof the Operator.
FLIGHT DOCUMENTATION — Written or printeddocuments, including charts or forms, containingmeteorological information for a flight.
FORECAST — A statement of expected meteorolog-ical conditions for a specified time or period, and fora specified area or portion of airspace.
GAMET AREA FORECAST — An area forecast inabbreviated plain language for low-level flights fora flight information region or sub-area thereof, pre-pared by the meteorological office designated by themeteorological authority concerned and exchangedwith meteorological offices in adjacent flight informa-tion regions, as agreed between the meteorologicalauthorities concerned.
GRID POINT DATA IN DIGITAL FORM — Computerprocessed meteorological data for a set of regularlyspaced points on a chart, for transmission from ameteorological computer to another computer in acode form suitable for automated use.
NOTE: In most cases such data are transmitted onmedium or high speed telecommunications channels.
HUMAN FACTORS PRINCIPLES — Principleswhich apply to aeronautical design, certification,training, operations and maintenance and whichseek safe interface between the human and othersystem components by proper consideration tohuman performance.
INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS VOLCANO WATCH(IAVW) — International arrangements for monitoringand providing warnings to aircraft of volcanic ash inthe atmosphere.
NOTE: The IAVW is based on the co-operation of avi-ation and non-aviation operational units using infor-mation derived from observing sources and networksthat are provided by States. The watch is coordinatedby ICAO with the co-operation of other concernedinternational organizations.
METEOROLOGICAL AUTHORITY — The authorityproviding or arranging for the provision of meteorolog-ical service for international air navigation on behalfof a Contracting State.
METEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN — A text compris-ing meteorological information preceded by an appro-priate heading.
METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION — Meteo-rological report, analysis, forecast and any otherstatement relating to existing or expected meteoro-logical conditions.
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APPENDIX 1. MODEL SN –NOTATIONS USED IN FLIGHTDOCUMENTATION
1 SYMBOLS FOR SIGNIFICANTWEATHER
1145640356000
Tropical cyclone
1145640356000
Drizzle
1145640356000
Severe squall line1
1145640356000
Rain
1145640356000
Moderate turbulence
1145640356000
Snow
1145640356000Severe turbulence
1145640356000
Shower
1145640356000
Hail
1145640356000
Mountain waves
1145640356000
Widespread blowing snow
1145640356000
Moderate aircraft icing
1145640356000
Severe sand or dust haze
1145640356000
Severe aircraft icing
1145640356000
Widespread sandstorm or duststorm
1145640356000
Widespread fog1207059668000
Widespread haze
1145640356000
Radioactive materials in the atmosphere21207059692000
Widespread mist
1145640356000
Volcanic eruption3
1207059732000
Widespread smoke
1145640356000
Mountain obscuration 1207059780000Freezing precipitation4
1 In flight documentation for flights operating up to FL 100, this symbol refers to “squall line”.2 The following information should be included at the side of the chart: radioactive materials symbol; Latitude/longitude
of accident site; Date and time of accident; check NOTAM for further information.3 The following information should be included at the side of the chart: Volcanic eruption symbol; Name and international
number of volcano (if known); Latitude/longitude; Date and time of the first eruption (if known)4 This symbol does not refer to icing due to precipitation coming into contact with an aircraft which is at a very low temperature.
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NOTE: Height indications between which phenomenaare expected, top above base as per chart legend.
2 FRONTS AND CONVERGENCEZONES AND OTHER SYMBOLSUSED
1145640356000 Cold front at the surface1228309653000
Position, speed andlevel of max. wind
1145640356000Warm front at the surface
1207060097000
Convergence line
1145640356000 Occluded front at the surface1145640356000
Freezing level
1145640356000
Quasi-stationary front at the surface1145640356000
Intertropicalconvergence zone
1145640356000
Tropopause high1145640356000
State of the sea
1145640356000
Tropopause low
1145640356000
Sea surfacetemperature
1145640356000
Tropopause level
1145640356000
Widespread strongsurface wind1
1228118336000
Wind arrows indicate the maximum wind in jet and the flight level at which it occurs. If the maximum windspeed is 240 km/h (120 kt) or more, the flight levels between which winds are greater than 160 km/h (80kt) is placed below the maximum wind level. In the example, winds are greater than 160 km/h (80 kt)between FL 220 and FL 400.
The heavy line delineating the jet axis begins/ends at the points where a wind speed of 160 km/h (80 kt)is forecast.
1 This symbol refers to widespread surface wind speeds exceeding 60 km/h (30 kt).
3 ABBREVIATIONS USED TODESCRIBE CLOUDS
3.1 TYPE
CI = Cirrus AS = Altostratus ST = Stratus
CC = Cirrocumulus NS = Nimbostratus CU = Cumulus
CS = Cirrostratus SC = Stratocumulus CB = Cumulonimbus
AC = Altocumulus
3.2 AMOUNT
Clouds except CB:
FEW = few (1/8th to 2/8ths)
SCT = scattered (3/8th to 4/8ths)
BKN = broken (5/8ths to 7/8ths)
OVC = overcast (8/8ths)
CB only:
ISOL = individual CBs (isolated)
OCNL = well separated CBs (occasional)
FRQ = CBs with little or no separation (frequent)
EMBD = CBs embedded in layers of other clouds or concealed by haze (embedded)q$z
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Appendix 2 - Technical SpecificationsRelated To World Area Forecast SystemAnd Meteorological Offices
Table A2-1. Template for advisory message for volcanic ash
Key: M = inclusion mandatory, part of every message ;
O = inclusion optional ;= = a double line indicates that the text following it should be placed on the subsequent line
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numeri-cal elements included in advisory messages for vol-canic ash are shown in Appendix 6, Table A6-4.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations canbe found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
NOTE 3: Inclusion of a "colon " after each elementheading is mandatory.
NOTE 4: The numbers 1 to 18 are included only forclarity and they are not part of the advisory message,as shown in the example.
Table A2-1 - Template for advisory message for volcanic ash
Element Detailed Content Template(s) Examples
1Identificationof the type ofmessage (M)
Type of message VA ADVISORY VA ADVISORY
2 Time of origin (M) Year, month, day, time inUTC
DTG: nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ DTG: 20000402/0700Z
3 Name of VAAC(M)
Name of VAAC VAAC: nnnnnnnnnnnn VAAC: TOKYO
4 Name of volcano(M)
Name and IAVCEI1number of volcano
VOLCANO: nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn[nnnnnn]
VOLCANO: USUZAN805–03
or UNKNOWN orUNNAMED
VOLCANO: UNNAMED
5 Location ofvolcano (M)
Location of volcano indegrees and minutes
PSN: Nnnnn or Snnnnor
PSN: N4230E14048
UNKNOWN orUNNAMED
PSN: UNKNOWN
6 State or region(M)
State, or region if ash isnot reported over a State
AREA: nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
AREA: JAPAN
7 Summit elevation Summit elevation in m(or ft)
SUMMITELEV:
nnnM (ornnnnnFT)
SUMMITELEV:
732M
8 Advisory number(M)
Advisory number: year infull and message number(separate sequence foreach volcano)
ADVISORYNR:
nnnn/nnnn ADVISORYNR:
2000/432
9 Informationsource (M)
Information source usingfree text
INFOSOURCE:
Free text up to 32characters
INFOSOURCE:
GMS-JMAAIREP
10 Colour code (O) Aviation colour code AVIATIONCOLOURCODE:
RED or ORANGEor YELLOWor GREEN orUNKNOWN orNOT GIVEN orNIL
AVIATIONCOLOURCODE:
RED
11 Eruption details(M)
Eruption details(including date/timeof eruption(s))
ERUPTIONDETAILS:
Free text up to 64characters
ERUPTIONDETAILS:
ERUPTED20000402/0641ZERUPTIONOBS VA TOABV FL300
or UNKNOWN
12 Time ofobservation ofash (M)
Day and time (in UTC) ofobservation of volcanicash
OBS VADTG:
nn/nnnnZ OBS VADTG:
02/0645Z
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Table A2-1 - Template for advisory message for volcanic ash (continued)
Element Detailed Content Template(s) Examples13 Observed or
estimated ashcloud (M)
Horizontal (in degreesand minutes) and verticalextent at the time ofobservation of theobserved or estimatedash cloud or, if thebase is unknown, thetop of the observed orestimated ash cloud;
movement of theobserved or estimatedash cloud
OBS VA CLDor EST VACLD:
TOP FLnnn orSFC/FLnnn orFLnnn/nnn
[nnKM WID LINE2
BTN [nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]3 -
or
TOP FLnnn orSFC/FLnnn orFLnnn/nnn
MOV N nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV NE nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV E nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV SE nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV S nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV SW nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV W nnKMH(or KT) or
MOV NW nnKMH(or KT)4
VA NOTIDENTIFIABLEFROMSATELLITE DATAWINDS
FLnnn/nnnnnn/nn[nn] KMH(KT)4
OBS VACLD:
FL150/350
N4230E14048 -
N4300E14130 -
N4246E14230 -
N4232E14150 -
N4230E14048
SFC/FL150MOV NE25KT
FL150/350MOV E 30KT
TOP FL240MOV W40KMH
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Table A2-1 - Template for advisory message for volcanic ash (continued)
Element Detailed Content Template(s) Examples16 Forecast height
and position ofthe ash clouds(+18 HR) (M)
Day and Time (in UTC)(18 hours from the “Timeof observation of ash”given in Item 12);
Forecast height andposition (in degrees andminutes) for each cloudmass for that fixed validtime
FCST VACLD +18 HR:
nn/nnnnZ
SFC or FLnnn/[FL]nnn
[nnKM WID LINE2
BTN (nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] -
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn] 3
or
NO VA EXP
FCST VACLD +18 HR
03/0045Z
SFC/FL600
NO VA EXP
17 Remarks (M) Remarks, as necessary RMK: Free text up to256 characters
or
NIL
RMK: ASH CLDCAN NOLONGER BEDETECTEDONSATELLITEIMAGE
18 Next advisory (M) Year, month, day andtime in UTC
NXTADVISORY:
nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ
or
NO LATER THAN
nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ
or
NO FURTHERADVISORIES
or
WILL BE ISSUEDBY
nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ
NXTADVISORY:
20000402/1300Z
1 International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (IAVCEI).2 A straight line between two points drawn on a map in the Mercator projection or a straight line between
two points which crosses lines of longitude at a constant angle.3 Up to 4 selected layers.4 If ash reported (e.g. AIREP) but not identifiable from satellite data.
Example A2-1. Advisory message for volcanic ash
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20000402/0700Z
VAAC: TOKYO
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Example A2-1. Advisory message for volcanic ash (continued)
VA ADVISORYVOLCANO: USUZAN 805-03
PSN: N4230 E14048
AREA: JAPAN
SUMMIT ELEV: 732M
ADVISORY NR: 2000/432
INFO SOURCE: GMS JMA
AVIATION COLOUR CODE: RED
ERUPTION DETAILS: ERUPTED 20000402/0614Z ERUPTION OBS VA TO ABV FL300
OBS VA DTG: 02/0645Z
OBS VA CLD: FL150/350 N4230 E14048 - N4300 E14130 - N4246 E14230 - N4232E14150 - N4230 E14048 SFC/FL150 MOV NE 25KT FL150/350 MOVE 30KT
FCST VA CLD + 6 HR: 02/1245Z SFC/FL200 N4230 E14048 - N4232 E14150 - N4238 E14300- N4246 E14230 FL200/350 N4230 E14048 - N4232 E14150 N4238E14300 - N4246 E14230 FL350/600 NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD + 12 HR: 02/1845Z SFC/FL300 N4230 E14048 - N4232 E14150 - N4238 E14300- N4246 E14230 FL300/600 NO VA EXP
FCST VA CLD + 18 HR: 03/0045Z SFC/FL600 NO VA EXP
RMK: VA CLD CAN NO LONGER BE DETECTED ON SATELLITE IMAGE
NXT ADVISORY: 20000402/1300Z
Table A2-2. Template for advisory message for tropical cyclones
Key: = = a double line indicates that the text following it should be placed on the subsequent line
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numeri-cal elements included in advisory messages for trop-ical cyclones are shown in Appendix 6, Table A 6-4.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations canbe found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
NOTE 3: All the elements are mandatory.
NOTE 4: Inclusion of a "colon " after each elementheading is mandatory.
NOTE 5: The numbers 1 to 19 are included only forclarity and they are not part of the advisory message,as shown in the example.
Table A2-2 - Template for advisory message for tropical cyclones
Element Detailed Content Template(s) Examples
1Identificationof the type ofmessage (M)
Type of message TC ADVISORY TC ADVISORY
2 Time of origin (M) Year, month, day, time inUTC of issue
DTG: nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ DTG: 20040925/1600Z
3 Name of TCAC Name of TCAC (locationindicator or full name)
TCAC: nnnn or nnnnnnnnnn TCAC:
TCAC:
YUFO1
MIAMI
4 Name of tropicalcyclone
Name of tropical cycloneor “NIL” for unnamedtropical cyclone
TC: nnnnnnnnnnnn orNIL
TC: GLORIA
5 Advisory number Advisory number(starting with “01” foreach cyclone)
NR: nn NR: 01
6 Position of thecentre
Position of the centre ofthe tropical cyclone (indegrees and minutes)
PSN: Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
PSN: N2706 W07306
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Table A2-2 - Template for advisory message for tropical cyclones (continued)
Element Detailed Content Template(s) Examples14 Forecast of
centre postion(+18 HR)
Day and time (in UTC)(18 hours from the “DTG”given in item 2):
Forecast position (indegrees and minutes) ofthe centre of the tropicalcyclone
FCSTPSN+18HR:
nn/nnnnZ
Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn]Wnnn(nn) orEnnn[nn]
FCSTPSN+18 HR
26/1000Z
N2852 W07500
15 Forecast ofmaximumsurface wind (+18 HR)
Forecast of maximumsurface wind (18 hoursafter the “DTG” given initem 2)
FCSTMAXWIND+18HR:
nn[n]KMH
(or nn[n]KT)FCSTMAXWIND+18HR:
85KMH
16 Forecast ofcentre postion(+24 HR)
Day and time (in UTC)(24 hours from the “DTG”given in item 2):
Forecast position (indegrees and minutes) ofthe centre of the tropicalcyclone
FCSTPSN+24HR:
nn/nnnnZ
Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn]Wnnn(nn) orEnnn[nn]
FCSTPSN+24 HR
26/1600Z
N2912 W07530
17 Forecast ofmaximumsurface wind (+24HR)
Forecast of maximumsurface wind (24 hoursafter the “DTG” given initem 2)
FCSTMAXWIND+24HR:
nn[n]KMH
(or nn[n]KT)FCSTMAXWIND+24HR:
80KMH
18 Remarks Remarks, as necessary RMK: Free text up to 256characters or NIL
RMK: NIL
19 Expected time ofissuance of nextadvisory
Expected year, month,day and time (in UTC) ofissuance of next advisory
NXTMSG:
[BFR] nnnnnnnn/nnnnZ
or
NO MSG EXP
NXTMSG:
20040925/2000Z
1 Fictitious location.
Example A2-2. Advisory message for tropical cyclones
TC ADVISORY
DTG: 19970925/1600Z
TCAC: YUFO
TC: GLORIA
NR: 01
PSN: N2706 W07306
MOV: NW 20KMH
C: 965HPA
MAX WIND: 90KMH
FCST PSN + 6 HR 25/2200Z N2748 W07350
FCST MAX WIND + 6 HR 90KMH
FCST PSN + 12 HR: 26/0400Z N2830 W07430
FCST MAX WIND + 12 HR: 90KMH
FCST PSN + 18 HR: 26/1000Z N2852 W07500
FCST MAX WIND + 18 HR: 85KMH
FCST PSN + 24 HR: 26/1600Z N2912 W07530
FCST MAX WIND + 24 HR: 80KMH
RMK NIL
NXT MSG: 19970925/2000Z
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Appendix 3 - Technical Specifications Related ToMeteorological Observations And Reports
Table A3-1 - Template for the local routine (MET REPORT) and local (SPECIAL) reports
Key: M = inclusion mandatory, part of every message
C = inclusion conditional, dependent on meteorological conditions
O = inclusion optional
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numeri-cal elements included in the local routine and specialreports are shown in Table A3-4 of this appendix.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations usedcan be found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent Template(s) Examples
Identificationof the type ofreport (M)
Type of report MET REPORT or SPECIAL MET REPORT
SPECIAL
Locationindicator (M)
ICAO locationindiactor (M)
nnnn YUDO1
Time of theobservation(M)
Day andactual timof theobservationin UTC
nnnnnnZ 221630Z
Surface wind(M)
Name of theelement (M)
WIND WIND 240/15KMH
(WIND 240/8KT)Runway (O)2 RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWY nn[R} WIND RWY 18 TDZ 190/22KMH
(WIND RWY 18 TDZ 190/11KT)Runwaysection (O)3
TDZ
Winddirection (M)
nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/or
VRB
WIND VRB4KMH WIND CALM
(WIND VRB2KT)
WIND VRB BTN 350/AND050/4KMH
(WIND VRB BTN 350/AND050/2KT)
Wind speed(M)
[ABV] n[n][n]KMH (or [ABV]n[n]KT)
WIND 270/ABV 199KMH
(WIND 270/ABV 99KT)Significantspeedvariations (C)4
MAX [ABV] nn [n] MNM n [n] WIND 120/12KMH MAX35 MNM8
(WIND 120/6KT MAX18 MNM4)
Significantdirectionalvariations (C)5
VRBBTNnnn/ANDnnn/
—
CALM
WIND 020/20 KMH VRB BTN350/ AND 070/
(WIND 020/10KT VRB BTN 350/AND 070/)
Runwaysections (O)3
MID WIND RWY 14R MID 140/22KMH
(WIND RWY 14R MID 140/11KT)
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
Winddirection (O)3
nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/or
VRBWind speed(O)3
[ABV] n[n][n]KMH (or [ABV]n[n]KT)
Significantspeedvariations (C)4
MAX [ABV] nn [n] MNM n [n]
Significantdirectionalvariations (C)5
VRBBTNnnn/ANDnnn/
—
CALM
Runwaysection (O)3
END WIND RWY 27 TDZ 240/32KMH
MAX54 MNM20 END 250/28KMH
(WIND RWY 27 TDZ 240/16KT
MAX27 MNM10 END 250/14KT)Winddirection (O)3
nnn/ VRB BTN nnn/ AND nnn/or
VRBWind speed(O)3
[ABV] n[n][n]KMH (or [ABV]n[n]KT
Significantspeedvariations (C)4
MAX [ABV] nn [n] MNM n [n]
Significantdirectionalvariations (C)5
VRBBTNnnn/ANDnnn/
—
CALM
Visibility (M) Name ot theelement (M)
VIS CAVOK VIS 350M
VIS 7KM
VIS 10KM
CAVOK
Runway (O)2 RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWYnn[R]
VIS RWY 09 TDZ 800M END1200M
Runwaysection (O)3
TDZ
Visibilty (M) nn[n][n]M or n[n]KMRunwaysection (O)3
MID
Visibility (O)3 nn[n][n]M or n[n]KMRunwaysection (O)3
END VIS RWY 18C TDZ 6KM RWY 27TDZ 4000M
Visibility (O)3 nn[n][n]M or n[n]KMRVR(C)6 Name of the
element (M)RVR RVR RWY 32 400M
RVR RWY 20 1600MRunway (C)7 RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWY
nn[R]Runwaysection (C)8
TDZ
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
RVR (M) [ABV or BLW] nn[n][n]M RVR RWY 10L BLW 50M
RVR RWY 14 ABV 2000M
RVR RWY 10 BLW 150M
RVR RWY 12 ABV 1200MRunwaysection (C)8
MID RVR RWY12 TDZ 1100M MIDABV 1400M
RVR (C)8 [ABV or BLW] nn[n][n]MRunwaysection (C)8
END RVR RWY 16 TDZ 600M MID500M END 400M
RVR RWY 26 500M RWY 20800M
RVR (C)8 [ABV or BLW] nn[n][n]MPresentweather (C)9
’10
Intensityof presentweather (C)9
FBL orMODor HVY
—
Characteris-tics and typeof presentweather (C)9,
11
DZ or RA orSN or SG orPL or DS orSS or FZDZ orFZRA or SHGRor SHGS orSHRA or SHSNor TSGR orTSGS or TSRAor TSSN
IC or FG or BR orSA or DU or HZor FU or VA orSQ or PO or FCor TS or BCFGor BLDU orBLSA or BLSNor DRDU orDRSA or DRSNor FZFG or MIFGor PRFG
MOD RA
HVY TSRA
HVY DA
FBL SN
HVY TSRASN
FBL SNRA
FBL DZ FG
HVY SHSNBLSN
HZ
FG
VA
MIFG
Cloud (M)12 Name of theelement (M)
CLD
Runway (O)2 RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWYnn[R]
CLD NSC
Cloud amount(M) or verticalvisibility (O)9
FEWor SCTor BKNor OVC
OBSC NSC CLD SCT 300M OVC 600M
(CLD SCT 1000FT OVC 2000FT)
CLD OBSC VER VIS 150M
(CLD OBSC VER VIS 500FT)Cloud type(C)9
CB orTCU
— CLD BKN TCU 270M
(CLD BKN TCU 900FT)Height ofcloud baseor the valueof verticalvisibility (C)9
nn[n][n]M (ornnn[n]FT)
[VERVISnn[n]M(orVERVISnnn[n]FT)
CLD RWY 08R BKN 60M, RWY26 BKN 90M)
(CLD RWY 08R BKN 200FTRWY 26 BKN 300FT)
Name of theelement (M)
TAirtemperature(M) Air
temperature(M)
[MS]nn
T17
TMS08
Name of theelement (M)
DPDew-pointtemperature(M) Dew-point
temperature(M)
[MS]nn
DP15
DPMS18
Pressurevalues (M)
Name of theelement (M)
QNH
QNH (M) nnnnHPA
QNH 0995HPA
QNH 1009HPA
q$z
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
Name of theelement (O)
QFE
QFE (O) [RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWY nn[R]]nnnHPA
[RWY nn[L] or RWY nn[C] or RWY nn[R]nnnHPA]
QNH 1022HPA QFE 1001HPA
QNH 0987HPA QFE RWY 180956HPA RWY 24 0955HPA
Supplemen-tary informa-tion (C)9
Significantmeteorolog-ical phenom-ena (C)9
CB or TS or MOD TURB or SEV TURB orWS or GR or SEV SQL or MOD ICE or SEVICE or FZDZ or FZRA or SEV MTW or SSor DS or BLSN or FC13
FC IN APCH
WS IN APCH 60M-WIND:360/50KMH
WS RWY 12Locationof thephenomenon(C)9
IN APCH [nnnM-WIND nnn/nnKMH] or INCLIMB-OUT [nnnM-WIND nnn/nnKMH]
(IN APCH [nnnFT-WIND nnn/nnKT] or INCLIMB-OUT [nnnFT-WIND nnn/nnKT] orRWY nn[n]
Recentweather (C)9,
10
REFZDZ or REFZRA or REDZ orRE[SH]RA or RERASN or RE[SH]SNor RESG or RESHGR or RESHGS orREBLSN or RESS or REDS or RETSRA orRETSSN or RETSGR or RETSGS or REFCor REPL or REVA or RETS
REFZRA
CB IN CLIMB-OUT RETSRA
Trendforecast14
Name of theelement (M)
TREND
Changeindicator(M)15
NOSIG BECMG or TEMPO TREND NOSIG TRENDBECMG FEW600M
(TRENDBECMG FEW2000FT)
Period ofchange (C)9
FMnnnn and/or TLnnnn or
ATnnnn
Wind (C)9 nnn/[ABV]n[n][n]KMH[MAX[ABV]nn[n]] (ornnn/[ABV]n[n]KT [MAX[ABV]nn])
TREND TEMPO 250/70KMHMAX 100
TREND TEMPO 250/35KT MAX50
Visibility (C)9 VIS nn[n][n]M or
VIS n[n]KM
CAVOK TREND BECMG AT1800 VIS10KM NSW
TREND BECMG TL1700 VIS800M FG
TREND BECMG FM1030 TL1130CAVOK
Weatherphenomenonintensity (C)9
FBLorMODorHVY
— NSW TREND TEMPO TL1200 VIS600M BECMG AT 1230 VIS 8KMNSW NSC
q$z
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
Weather phe-nomenon:characteris-tics and type(C)9,10,12
DZ orRA orSN orSG orPL orDS orSS orFZDZorFZRAorSHGRorSHGSorSHRAorSHSNorTSGRorTSGSorTSRAorTSSN
IC or FGor BR orSA orDU orHZ orFU orVA orSQ orPO orFC orTS orBCFGorBLDU orBLSA orBLSN orDRDUorDRSAorDRSNorFZFG orMIFG orPRFG
TREND TEMPO FM0300 TL0430MOD FZRA
TREND BECMG FM1900 VIS500M HVY SNRA
TREND BECMG FM1100 MODSN TEMPO FM1130 BLSN
Name of theelement (C)9
CLD
Cloud amountand verticalvisibility (C)9
FEWorSCT orBKNorOVC
OBSC NSC TREND BECMG AT 1130 CLDOVC 300M
(TREND BECMG AT 1130 CLDOVC 1000FT)
Cloud type(C)9
CB orTCU
—
Height ofcloud baseor the valueof verticalvisibility (C)9
nn[n][n]M (ornnn[n]FT)
[VERVISnn[n]M(or VERVISnnn[n]FT)]
TREND TEMPO TL1530 HVYSHRA CLD BKN CB 360M
(TREND TEMPO TL1530 HVYSHRA CLD BKN CB 1200FT)
1 Fictitous location.2 Optional values for one or more runways.3 Optinal values for one or more sections of the runway4 To be included in accordance with 4.1.5.2 c)5 To be included in accordance with 4.1.5.2 b)1)6 To be included if visibility or RVR < 1500m7 To be included in accordance with 4.3.6.4 d)8 To be included in accordance with 4.3.6.4 c)9 To be included whenever applicable.10 One or more, up to a maximum of three groups, in accordance with 4.4.2.7 a), 4.8.1.1 and Appendix 5, 2.2.4.311 Precipitation types listed under 4.4.2.3 a) may be combined in accordance with 4.4.2.7 c) and Appendix 5, 2.2.4.2. Only
modarate or heavy precipitation to be indicated in trend forecast in accordance with Appendix 5, 2.2.4.2.12 Up to four cloud layers in accordance with 4.5.4.2 e)13 Abbreviation plain language may be used in accordance with 4.8.1.2.14 To be included in accordance with Chapter 6, 6.3.2.15 Number of change indicators to be kept to a minimum in accordance with Appendix 5, 2.2.1, normally not exceeding three groups.
q$z
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Table A3-2 - Template for METAR and SPECI
Key: M = inclusion mandatory, part of every message
C = inclusion conditional, dependent on meteorological conditions or method of observation
O = inclusion optional
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numer-ical elements included in METAR and SPECI areshown in Table A3-5 of this appendix.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations usedcan be found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent Template(s) Examples
Identificationof the type ofreport (M)
Type of report(M)
METAR, METAR COR, SPECI or SPECICOR
METAR
METAR COR
SPECILocationindicator (M)
ICAO locationindicator (M)
nnnn YUDO1
Time of theobservation (M)
Day and actualtime of theobservation inUTC (M)
nnnnnnZ 221630Z
Indentification ofan automated ormissing report(C)2
Automated ormissing reportidentifier (C)
AUTO or NIL AUTO
NIL
END OF METAR IF THE REPORT IS MISSING.Surface wind(M)
Wind direction(M)
nnn VRB
Wind speed(M)
[P]nn[n]
24015KMH
(24008KT)
19022KMH
(19011KT)
00000KMH
(00000KT)
140P199KMH
(140P99KT)
VRB04KMH
(VRB02KT)
Significantspeedvariations (C)3
G[P]nn[n]
Units ofmeasurement(M)
KMH (or KT)
12012G35KMH
(12006G18KT)
24032G54KMH
(24016G27KT)
Significantdirectionalvariations (C)4
nnnVnnn – 02020KMH 350V070)
02010KT 350V070)
Visibility (M) Prevailingor minimumvisibility (M)5
nnnn C
A
V
O
K
0350
7000NDV
9999
CAVOK
Unidirectionalvisibility (C)6
NDV 0800
Minimumvisibility (C)7
nnnn 20001200NW
60002800E
Direction ofthe minimumvisibility (C) 7
N or NE or E or SE or S or SW orW or NW
q$z
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
RVR(C)8 Name of theelement (M)
R
Runway (M) nn[L]/or nn[C)]/ or nn[R]/
R32/0400
R12R/1700
R10/M0050
R14L/P2000RVR (M) [P or M]nnnn R16L/0650 R16C/0500
R16R/0450 R17L/0450RVR variations(C)9
V[P or M]nnnn R20/0700V1200
R19/0350VP1200RVR pasttendency (C)10
U, D or N R12/1100U
R26/0550N R20/0800D
R09/0375V0600U
R10/M0150V0500DIntensity orproximityof presentweather (C)12
– or + – VC
RA
+TSRA
+DZ
-SN
HZ
FG
VA
MIFG
VCFG
VCSH
VCTS
VCBLSA
Present weather(C) 2, 11
Characteris-tics and typeof presentweather (M)13
DZ orRA or
SN orSG or
PL orDS or
SS or
FZDZor
FZRAor
FZUP6
or
SHGRor
SHGSor
SHRAor
SHSNor
SHUPor
TSGRor
TSGSor
TSRAor
TSSNor
TSUPor UP 6
IC or FG or
BR or SA or
DU or HZ or
FU or VA or
SQ or PO or
FC or TS or
BCFG or
BLDU or
BLSA or
BLSN or
DRDU or
DRSA or
DRSN or
FZFG or
MIFG or
PRFG
FG orPO or
FC or
DS or
SS or
TS or
SH or
BLSNor
BLSAor
BLDUor VA
+TSRASN
-SNRA
DZFG
+SHSNBLSN
UP
FZUP
TSUPFZUP
q$z
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58 METEOROLOGY 19 DEC 08
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
FEW015VV005OVC030 VV/// NSC
Cloud (M)14 Cloud amountand height ofcloud baseor verticalvisibility (M)
FEWnnnorSCTnnnorBKNnnnor OVC-nnn or////// 6
VVnnn or VV///
SCT010OVC020
BKN025///
BKN009 TCU NCDCloud Type (C)2
CB orTCU or/// 6
–
NSCorNCD 6
SCT008BKN025CB
//////CBAir anddew-pointtemperature (M)
Air anddew-pointtemperatures(M)
[M]nn/[M]nn 17/10
02/M08
M01/M10
Pressure values(M)
Name of theelement (M)
Q
QNH (M) nnnn
Q0995
Q1009
Q1022
Q0987Supplementaryinformation (C)
Recentweather (C)2, 11
REFZDZ or REFZRA or REDZ orRE[SH]RA or RERASN or RE[SH]SNor RESG or RESHGR or RESHGS orREBLSN or RESS or REDS or RETSRAor RETSSN or RETSGR or RETSGSor RETS or REFC or REVA or REPL orREUP 6 or REFZUP 6 or RETSUP 6 orRESHUP 6
REFZRA
RETSRA
Wind shear(C)2
WS Rnn[L] or WS Rnn[C] or WS Rnn[R]or WS ALL RWY
WS RWY03
WS ALL RWYSea-surfacetemperatureand state ofthe sea (C) 15
W[M]nn/Sn W15/S2
Run-waydesig-nator(M)
R nn [L]/ or Rnn[C]/ or Rnn[R]/
Run-waydeposits(M)
n or /
Extentof run-waycon-tamina-tion (M)
n or /
Depthofdeposit(M)
nn or //
Stateof therun-way(C) 16
Frictioncoeffi-cient orbrakingaction(M)
nn or //
CLRD//
R/SNOCLO
R99/421594
R/SNOCLO
R14L/CLRD//
q$z
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Element asspecified inChapter 4
Detailedcontent
Template(s) Examples
Trend forecast(O)17
Changeindicator (M)18
NOSIG BECMG or TEMPO NOSIG BECMGFEW020
Period ofchange (C)2
FMnnnn and/or TLnnnn or
ATnnnn
Wind (C)2 nnn[P]nn[n]]KMH (ornnn[P[nn[G[P] nn]KT)
TEMPO 25070G100KMH
(TEMPO 25035G50KT)Prevailingvisibility (C)2
nnnn BECMG FM1030 TL1130CAVOK
BECMG TL1700 0800 FG
BECMG AT1800 9000 NSW
BECMG FM1900 0500 +SNRA
BECMG FM1100 SN TEMPOFM1130 BLSN
TEMPO FM0330 TL0430 FZRAWeatherphenomenon:intensity (C)12
–or + — NSW
C
A
V
O
K
Weatherphenomenon:characteristicsand type (C)2,
11, 13
DZ orRA orSN orSG orPL orDS orSS orFZDZorFZRAorSHGRorSHGSorSHRAorSHSNorTSGRorTSGSorTSRAorTSSN
IC or FGor BRor SAor DUor HZor FUor VAor SQor POor FCor TS orBCFGorBLDUorBLSA orBLSNorDRDUorDRSAorDRSNorFZFGorMIFG orPRFG
Cloud amountand height ofcloud baseor verticalvisibility (C)2
FEWnnn orSCTnnn orBKNnnn orOVCnnn
VVnnnorSCTnnnorBKNnnnor OVCnnn
NSC TEMPO TL1200 0600 BECMGAT1200 8000 NSW NSC
BECMG AT1130 OVC010
Cloud type(C)2
CB orTCU
— TEMPO TL1530 +SHRABKN012CB
1 Fictitous location.2 To be included whenever applicable.3 To be included in accordance with 4.1.5.2c).4 To be included in accordance with 4.1.5.2 b) 1).
q$z
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5 To be included in accordance with 4.2.4.4 b).6 For automated reports only.7 To be included in accordance with 4.2.4.4 a).8 To be included if visibility or RVR <1500m; for up to a maximum of four runways in accordance with 4.3.6.5 b).9 To be included in accordance with 4.3.6.6 b).10 To be included in accordance with 4.3.6.6 a).11 One or more, up to a maximum of three groups, in accordance with 4.4.2.7 a), 4.8.1.1 and Appendix 5, 2.2.4.2.12 To be included whenever applicable; no qualifier for moderate intensity in accordance with 4.4.2.6.13 Precipitation types listed under 4.4.2.3 a) may be combined in accordance with 4.4.2.7 c) and Appendix 5, 2.2.4.2. Only
modarate or heavy precipitation to be indicated in trend forecasst in accordance with Appendix 5, 2.2.4.2.14 Up to four cloud layers in accordance with 4.5.4.2 e).15 To be included in accordance with 4.8.1.5 a).16 To be included in accordance with 4.8.1.5 b).17 To be included in accordance with Chapter 6, 6.3.2.18 Number of change indicators to be kept to a minimum in accordance with Appendix 5, 2.2.1, normally not exceeding three groups.
Table A3-3 - Use of change indicators in trend forecast
Change Indicator Time Indicator and Period Meaning
NOSIG — No significant changes are forecast
BECMG FMn1 n1 n1 n1 TLn2 n2 n2 n2 the change isforecast to
commence at n1 n1 n1 n1 UTC andbe completed by n2 n2 n2 n2 UTC
TLnnnn commence at the beginning ofthe trend forecast period and becompleted by nnnn UTC
FMnnnn commence at nnnn UTC and becompleted by the end of the trendforecast period
ATnnnn occur at nnnn UTC (specified time)—
a. commence at the beginning ofthe trend forecast period andbe completed by the end of thetrend forecast period; or
b. the time is uncertain
TEMPO FMn1 n1 n1 n1 TLn2 n2 n2 n2 temporaryfluctuations areforecast to
commence at n1 n1 n1 n1 UTC andcease by n2 n2 n2 n2 UTC
TLnnnn commence at the beginning of thetrend forecast period and cease bynnnn UTC
FMnnnn commence at nnnn UTC and ceaseby the end of the trend forecastperiod
— commence at the beginning of thetrend forecast period and cease bythe end of the trend forecast period
Tables A3-4. Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in local reports
Elements as specified in Chapter 4 Range ResolutionRunway 01 - 36 1
Wind direction °true 010 - 360 10
Wind speed KMH
KT
1 - 3991
1 - 1991
1
1
Visibility M
M
KM
0 - 800
800 - 5000
5 - 10
50
100
1
q$z
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Tables A3-4. Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in local reports (continued)
Elements as specified in Chapter 4 Range ResolutionRVR M
M
M
0 - 400
400 - 800
800 - 2000
25
50
100
Vertical Visibility M
FT
0 - 600
0 - 2000
30
100
Clouds: height of cloudbase
M
FT
0 - 3000
0 - 10000
30
100
Air temperature
Dew-point temperature°C - 80 - + 60 1
QNH; QFE hPa 0500 - 1100 1
1 There is no aeronautical requirement to report surface wind speeds of 200 km/h (100 kt) or more; however, provision hasbeen made for reporting wind speeds up to 399 km/h (199 kt) for non-aeronautical purposes, as necessary.
Table A3-5. Ranges and resolutions for the numerial elements included in METAR and SPECI
Element as specified in Chapter 4 Range ResolutionRunway no units 01 - 36 1
Wind direction °true 000 - 360 10
Wind speed KMH
KT
00-3991
00 - 1991
1
1
Visibility M
M
M
M
0000 - 0800
0800 - 5000
5000 - 9000
9000 - 9999
50
100
1000
999
RVR M
M
M
0000 - 0400
0400 - 0800
0800 - 2000
25
50
100
Vertical visibility 30’s M (100’s FT) 000 - 020 1
Clouds: height of cloud base 30’s M (100’s FT) 000 - 100 1
Air temperature; Dew-point temperature °C -80 - +60 1
QNH hPa 0850 - 1100 1
Sea-surface temperature °C -10 - +40 1
State of the sea (no units) 0 - 9 1
Runway designator (no units) 01 - 36; 88; 99 1
Runway deposits (no units) 0 - 9 1
Extent of runwaycontamination
(no units) 1; 2; 5; 9 –
Depth of deposit (no units) 00 - 90; 92 - 99 1
State of the runway:
Friction coefficient/braking action
(no units) 00 - 95; 99 1
1 There is no aeronautical requirement to report surface wind speeds of 200 km/h (100 kt) or more; however, provision hasbeen made for reporting wind speeds up to 399 km/h (199 kt) for non-aeronautical purposes, as necessary.
q$z
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Example A3-1 Routine report
a. Local routine report (same location and weather conditions as METAR):
MET REPORT YUDO 221630Z WIND 240/15KMH VIS 600M RVR RWY 12 TDZ 1I000M MOD DZ FGCLD SCT 300M OVC 600M T17 DP16 QNH 1018 HPA TREND BECMG TL1700 VIS 800M FG BECMGAT1800 VIS 10KM NSW
b. METAR for YUDO (Donlon/International): 1
METAR YUDO 221630Z 24015KMH 0600 R12/1000U DZ FG SCT010 OVC020 17/16 Q1018 BECMGTL1700 0800 FG BECMG AT 1800 9999 NSW
Meaning of both reports:
Routine report for Donlon/International 1 issued on the 22nd of the month at 1630 UTC; surface wind direction240 degrees; wind speed 15 kilometres per hour; visibility (along the runway(s) in the local routine report;prevailing visibility in METAR) 600 metres; runway visual range representative of the touchdown zone forrunway 12 is 1000 metres and the runway visual range values have shown an upward tendency duringprevious 10 minutes (RVR tendency to be included in METAR only); and moderate drizzle and fog; scatteredcloud at 300 metres; overcast at 600 metres; air temperature 17 degrees Celsius; dew-point temperature16 degrees Celsius; QNH 1018 hectopascals; trend during next 2 hours, visibility (along the runway(s) inthe local routine report; prevailing visibility in METAR) becoming 800 metres in fog by 1700 UTC; at 1800UTC visibility (along the runway(s) in the local routine report; prevailing visibility in METAR) becoming 10kilometres or more and nil significant weather.
NOTE: In this example, the primary units "kilometre per hour" and "metre" were used for wind speedand height of cloud base, respectively. However, in accordance with Annex 5, the corresponding non-SIalternative units "knot" and "foot" may be used instead.
1 Fictitious location
Example A3-2 Special report
a. Local special report (same location and weather conditions as SPECI):
SPECIAL YUDO 151115Z WIND 050/25KT MAX37 MNM10 VIS 1200M RVR RWY 05 ABV 1800M HVYTSRA CLD BKN CB 500FT T25 DP22 QNH 1008 HPA TREND TEMPO TL1200 VIS 600M BECMGAT1200 VIS 8KM NSW NSC’.
b. SPECI for YUDO (Donlon/International1 ): SPECI YUDO 151115Z 05025G37KT 3000 1200NE+TSRABKNO05CB 25/22 Q1008 TEMPO TL1200 0600 BECMG AT1200 8000 NSW NSC
Meaning of both reports:
Selected special report for Donlon/International 1 issued on the 15th of the month at 1115 UTC; surface winddirection 050 degrees; wind speed 25 knots gusting between 10 and 37 knots (minimum wind speed notto be included in SPECI) visibility 1200 metres (along the runway(s) in the local special report); prevailingvisibility 3000 metres (in SPECI) with minimum visibility 1200 metres to north east (directional variationsto be included in SPECI only); RVR above 1800 metres on runway 05 (RVR not required in SPECI withprevailing visibility of 3000 metres); thunderstorm with heavy rain; broken cumulonimbus cloud at 500 feet;air temperature 25 degrees Celsius; dew-point temperature 22 degrees Celsius; QNH 1008 hectopascals;trend during next 2 hours, visibility (along the runway(s) in the local special report; prevailing visibility inSPECI) temporarily 600 metres from 1115 to 1200, becoming at 1200 UTC visibility (along the runway(s) inthe local special report; prevailing visibility in SPECI) 8 kilometres, thunderstorm ceases and nil significantweather and nil significant cloud.
NOTE: In this example, the non-SI alternative units "knot" and ’foot" were used for wind speed and height ofcloud base, respectively However, in accordance with Annex 5, the corresponding primary units "kilometreper hour" and "metre" may be used instead.
1 Fictitious location
Example A3-3 Volcanic activity report
VOLCANIC ACTIVITY REPORT YUSB 1 231500 MT TROJEEN1 VOLCANO N5605 W12652 ERUPTED231445 LARGE ASH CLOUD EXTENDING TO APPROX 30000 FEET MOVING SW
Meaning:
Volcanic activity report issued by Siby/Bistock meteorological station at 1500 UTC on the 23rd of themonth. Mt. Trojeen volcano 56 degrees 5 minutes north 126 degrees 52 minutes west erupted at 1445UTC on the 23rd; a large ash cloud was observed extending to approximately 30 000 feet and movingin a south-westerly direction.
1 Fictitious location
q$z
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Element as specifiedin Chapter 5 Detailed content Template(s) Examples
Message type designator (M) Type of the air-report (M) ARS ARS
Aircraft identification (M) Aircraft radiotelephony callsign (M)
nnnnnn VA812
DATA BLOCK 1
Latitude (M) Latitude in degrees andminutes (M)
Nnnnn or Snnnn S4506
Longitude (M) Longitude in degrees andminutes (M)
Wnnnnn or Ennnnn E01056
Level (M) Flight level (M) FLnnn FL330
Time (M) Time of occurrence in hoursand minutes (M)
OBS AT nnnnZ OBS AT 1216Z
DATA BLOCK 2
Wind direction (M) Wind direction in degrees (M) nnn/ 262/
Wind speed (M) Wind speed in kilometres perhour (or knots) (M)
nnnKMH (or nnnKT) 158KMH
(079KT)
Wind quality flag (M) Wind quality flag (M) n 1
Temperature (M) Air temperature in tenths ofdegrees C (M)
T[M]nnn T127
TM455
Turbulence (C) Turbulence in hundredthsof m2/3 s-1 and the time ofoccurrence of the peak value(C)1
EDRnnn/nn EDR064/08
Humidity (C) Relative humidity in per cent(C)
RHnnn RH054
DATA BLOCK 3
Condition prompting theissuance of a specialair-report (M)
SEV TURB [EDRnnn]2or
SEV ICE or
SEV MTW or
TS GR3 or
TS3 or
HVY SS4 or
VA CLD [FL nnn/nnn] or
VA5 [MT nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn]
SEV TURB EDR076
VA CLD FL050/100
1 The time of occurrence to be reported in accordance with Tables A4-1.2 The turbulence index to be reported in accordance with 2.6.3.3 Obscured, embedded or widespread thunderstorms or thunderstorms in squall lines.4 Duststorm or sandstorm.5 Pre-eruption volcanic activity or a volcanic eruption.
Table A4-3. Ranges and resolutions for the meteorological elements included in air-reports
Element as specified in Chapter 5 Range ResolutionWind direction: °true 000 - 360 1
Wind speed: KMH
KT
00 - 500
00 - 250
2
1
Wind quality flag: (index)1 0 - 1 1
Temperature: °C -80 - +60 0.1
Turbulence: routine air-report: m2/3 s-1
(time ofoccurrence)1
0 - 2
0 - 15
0.01
1
Turbulence: special air-report: m2/3 s-1 0 - 2 0.01
Humidity: % 0 - 100 1
1 Non-dimensional
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Table A5-2. Use of change and time indicators in TAF (continued)
Change or timeindicator Time period Meaning
TEMPO nd1 nd1 nh1 nh1
nd2 nd2 nh2 nh2
temporary fluctuations are forecast to commence at nd1 nd1 day andnh1 nh1 hours (UTC) and cease by nd2 nd2 day and nh2 nh2 hours (UTC);only those elements for which fluctuations are forecast are to be givenfollowing “TEMPO”; temporary fluctuations should not last more thanone hour in each instance, and in the aggregate, cover less than halfof the period nd1 nd1 nh1 nh1 /nd2 nd2 nh2 nh2
— nd1 nd1 nh1 nh1
nd2 nd2 nh2 nh2
—PROBnn
TEMPO nd1 nd1 nh1 nh1
nd2 nd2 nh2 nh2
probability of occurrence (in%) ofan alternative value of a forecastelement or elements; nn = 30 ornn = 40 only; to be placed after theelement(s) concerned
probability of occurrence oftemporary fluctuations
Table A5-3. Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in TAF
Element as specified in Chapter 6 Range ResolutionWind direction: ° true 000 - 360 10
Wind speed: KMH
KT
00 - 3991
00 - 1991
1
1
Visibility: M
M
M
M
0000 - 0800
0800 - 5 000
5 000 - 9 000
9 000 - 9 999
50
100
1 000
999
Vertical visibility: 30’s M (100’sFT)
000 - 020 1
Cloud: height of base: 30’s M (100’sFT)
000 - 100 1
Air temperature (maximum and minimum): °C -80 - +60 1
1 There is no aeronautical requirement to report surface wind speeds of 200km/h (100kt) or more; however, provision hasbeen made for reporting wind speeds up to 399km/h (199kt) for non-aeronautical purposes, as necessary.
Table A5-4. Template for GAMET
Key: M = inclusion mandatory, part of every message
C = inclusion conditional, dependent on meteorological conditions
O = inclusion optional= = double line indicates that the text following it should be placed on the subsequent line
Element Detailed content Template ExamplesLocationindicator ofFIR/CTA (M)
ICAO location indicatorof the ATS unit servingthe FIR or CTA to whichthe GAMET refers (M)
nnnn YUCC1
Identification(M)
Message identification(M)
GAMET GAMET
Validity period(M)
Day-time groupsindicating the periodof validity in UTC (M)
VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn VALID 220600/221200
Locationindicator ofmeteorologicaloffice (M)
Location indicator ofmeteorological officeoriginating the messagewith a separatinghyphen (M)
nnnn- YUDO-1
Name of theFIR/CTA or partthereof (M)
Location indicator andname of the FIR/CTA,or part thereof for whichthe GAMET is issued(M)
nnnn nnnnnnnnnn FIR[/n] [BLWFLnnn] or
nnnn nnnnnnnnnn CTA[/n] [BLWFLnnn]
YUCC AMSWELL FIR/2 BLWFL120
YUCC AMSWELL FIR
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1 Fictitious location
TemplateElement Detailed content Identifier
and time Content LocationExamples
Indicator for thebeginning ofSection I (M)
Indicator to identify thebeginning of Section I(M)
SECN I SECN I
Surface wind(C)
Widespread surfacewind exeeding 60km/h(30kt)
SFCWSPD:[nn/nn]
[n]nn KMH
(or
[n]nn KT)
[N of Nnnor Snn] or
[S of Nnnor Snn] or
[W of Wnnnor Ennn] or
[E of Wnnnor Ennn] or
[nnnnnnnnnn]1
SFC WSPD: 10/12 65 KMH
SFC WSPD: 40 KT E OFW110
Surfacevisibility (C)
Widespread surfacevisibility below 5 000mincluding the weatherphenomena causingthe reduction in visibility
SFC VIS:[nn/nn]
nnnn M FGor BR
or SA orDU
or HZ or FU
or VA or PO
or DS or SS
or DZ or RA
or SN orSG
or IC or FC
GR or GS
or PL or SQ
SFC VIS: 06/08 3000 M BRN of N51
Significantweather (C)
Significantweather conditionsencompassingthunderstorms andheavy sandstorm andduststorm
SIGWX:[nn/nn]
ISOL TS
or OCNLTS
or FRQ TS
or OBSCTS
or EMBDTS
or HVY DS
or HVY SS
or SQL TS
or ISOLTSGR
or OCNLTSGR
or FRQTSGR
or OBSCTSGR
or EMBDTSGR
or SQLTSGR
or VA
SIGWX: 11/12 ISOL TS
SIGWX: 12/14 SS S OF N35
Mountainobscuration (C)
Mountain obscuration MT OBSC:[nn/nn]
nnnnnnnnnn1
MT OBSC: MT PASSES SOF N48
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TemplateElement Detailed content Identifier
and time Content LocationExamples
Cloud (C) Widespread areas ofbroken or overcastcloud with heightof base less than300m (1000ft) aboveground level (AGL)or above mean sealevel (AMSL) and/orany or occurrence ofcumulonimbus (CB)or towering cumulus(TCU) clouds
SIG CLD:[nn/nn]
BKN orOVCnnn[n]/nnn[n] M
(or nnn[n]/nnn[n]FT) AGLor AMSLISOL
or OCNL orFRQ
or OBSC
or EMBDCB2 orTCU2
nnn[n]/nnn[n] M(or nnn[n]/nnn[n] FT)AGL orAMSL
SIG CLD: 06/09 OVC800/1100 FT AGL N OF N5110/12 ISOL TCU 1200/8000FT AGL
Icing (C) Icing (except for thatoccurring in convectiveclouds and for severeicing for which aSIGMET message hasalready been issued)
ICE:[nn/nn]
MODFLnnn/nnn
or MODABV FLnnn
or SEVFLnnn/nnn
or SEVABV FLnnn
ICE: MOD FL050/080
Turbulence (C) Turbulence (exceptfor that occurring inconvective clouds andfor severe turbulencefor which a SIGMETmessage has alreadybeen issued)
TURB:[nn/nn]
MODFLnnn/nnn
or MODABV FLnnn
or SEVFLnnn/nnn
or SEVABV FLnnn
TURB: MOD ABV FL090
Mountain wave(C)
Mountain wave (exceptfor severe mountainwave for which aSIGMET message hasalready been issued)
MTW:[nn/nn]
MODFLnnn/nnn
or MODABV FLnnn
or SEVFLnnn/nnn
or SEVABV FLnnn
MTW: MOD ABV FL080 NOF N63
SIGMET (C) SIGMET messagesapplicable to theFIR/CTA concernedor a sub-area thereof,for which the areaforecast is valid
SIGMETAPPLICA-BLE:
n[,n] [,n] SIGMET APPLICABLE: 3,5
or HAZARDOUS WX NIL (C)3 HAZARDOUS WX NILIndicator for thebeginning ofSection II (M)
Indicator to identify thebeginning of Section II(M)
SECN II
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TemplateElement Detailed content Identifier
and time Content LocationExamples
L [n]nnnHPA
or H [n]nnnHPA
or FRONT
or NIL
Pressurecentres andfronts (M)
Pressure centresand fronts and theirexpected movementsand developments
PSYS: [nn]
MOV N orNE or E orSE or Sor SW orW or NWnnKMH(nnKT)WKN or NCor INTSF
Nnnnn orSnnnn
Wnnnnn orEnnnnn
or Nnnnnor Snnnn
Wnnnnnor EnnnnnTO Nnnnnor SnnnnWnnnnn orEnnnnn
PSYS: 06 L 1004 HPA N5130E01000 MOV NE 25KT WKN
Upperwinds andtemperatures(M)
Upper winds andupper-air temperaturesfor at least the followingaltitudes: 600, 1500and 3000m (2000,5000 and 10000 ft)
WIND/T: [n]nnnM (or[n]nnn FT)nnn/[n]nnKMH (ornnn/[n]nnKT) PSnnor MSnn
WIND/T: 2000 FT 270/70KMH PS03 5000 FT 250/80KMH MS02 10000 FT 240/85KMH MS11
Cloud (M) Cloud information notincluded in Section Igiving type, height ofbase and top aboveground level (AGL) orabove mean sea level(AMSL)
CLD:[nn/nn]
FEW orSCT orBKN orOVC
ST or SCor CU orAS or AC orNS [n]nnn/[n]nnn M(or [n]nnn/[n]nnn FT)AGL orAMSL orNIL
CLD: BKN SC 2500/8000 FTAGL
Freezing level(M)
Height indication of0°C level(s) aboveground level (AGL) orabove mean sea level(AMSL), if lower thanthe top of the airspacefor which the forecastis supplied
FZLVL: [ABV] nnnnFT AGL orAMSL
FZLVL: 3000 FT AGL
Forecast QNH(M)
Forecast lowest ONHduring the period ofvalidity
MNMQNH:
[n]nnn HPA MNM QNH: 1004 HPA
Sea-surfacetemperatureand state of sea(O)
Sea-surfacetemperature and stateof the sea if required byregional air navigationagreement
SEA: Tnn HGT[n]n M
SEA: T15 HGT 5 M
Volcaniceruptions (M)
Name of volcano VA: nnnnnnnnnn or NIL
Nnnnn orSnnnn
Wnnnnn orEnnnnn
or [N ofNnn orSnn]
or [S of Nnnor Snn]
or [W ofWnnn orEnnn]
or [E ofWnnn orEnnn]
or[nnnnnnnnnn]1
VA: ETNA
1 Free text describing well-known geographical locations should be kept to a minimum.2 The location of the CB and/or TCU should be specified in addition to any widespread areas of
broken or overcast cloud as given in the example.3 When no elements are included in Section I.
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6.2.4 Recommendation. - When an aircraftreport is used to prepare a wind shear warning, or toconfirm a warning previously issued, the correspond-ing aircraft report, including the aircraft type, shouldbe disseminated unchanged in accordance with localarrangements to those concerned.
NOTE 1: Following reported encounters by both arriv-ing and departing aircraft two different wind shearwarnings may exist, one for arriving aircraft and onefor departing aircraft.
NOTE 2: Specifications for reporting the intensityof wind shear are still undergoing development. Itis recognized, however, that pilots, when reportingwind shear, may use the qualifying terms "moderate","strong" or "severe", based to a large extent on theirsubjective assessment of the intensity of the windshear encountered.
6.2.5 The wind shear alerts shall be dissem-inated from automated, ground-based, wind shearremote-sensing or detection equipment in accor-dance with local arrangements to those concerned.
6.2.6 Recommendation. - Where microburstsare observed, reported by pilots or detected byground-based, wind shear detection or remote-sens-ing equipment, the wind shear warning and windshear alert should include a specific reference tomicroburst.
6.2.7 Where information from ground-basedwind shear detection or remote-sensing equipmentis used to prepare a wind shear warning, the warningshould, if practicable, relate to specific sections ofthe runway and distances along the approach pathor take-off path as agreed between the meteorolog-ical authority, the appropriate ATS authority and theoperators concerned.
Table A6-1. Template for SIGMET and AIRMET messages and special air-reports (uplink)
Key: M
C
=
–
–
–
inclusion mandatory, part of every message
inclusion conditional, included whenever applicable
a double line indicates that the text following it should be placed on the subsequent line
NOTE: The ranges and resolutions for the numericalelements included in SIGMET/AIRMET messagesand in special air-reports are shown in Table A6-4 ofthis appendix.
Template(s)Element asspecified in
Chapter 5 andAppendix 6
Detailedcontent SIGMET AIRMET
SPECIALAIR-REPORT1 Examples
Locationindicator ofFIR/CTA (M)2
ICAO locationindicator ofthe ATS unitserving the FIRor CTA to whichthe SIGMET/AIRMET refers(M)
nnnn — YUCC3
YUDD3
Identification(M)
Messageidentificationand sequencenumber4 (M)
SIGMET [nn]n AIRMET [nn]n ARS SIGMET 5
SIGMET A3
AIRMET 2
ARS
Validity period(M)
Date-timegroupsindicatingthe period ofvalidity in UTC(M)
VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn _5 VALID 221215/221600
VALID 101520/101800
VALID 251600/252200
Locationindicator ofMWO (M)
Locationindicatorof MWOoriginating themessage witha separatinghyphen (M)
nnnn— YUDO—3
YUSO—3
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Template(s)Element asspecified in
Chapter 5 andAppendix 6
Detailedcontent SIGMET AIRMET
SPECIALAIR-REPORT1 Examples
Name of theFIR/ CTAor aircraftidentification(M)
Locationindicator andname of theFIR/CTA6 forwhich theSIGMET/AIRMETis issuedor aircraftradiotelephonycall sign (M)
nnnnnnnnnnnnnn
FIR[/UIR] ornnnn
nnnnnnnnnnCTA
nnnnnnnnnnnnnn
FIR[/n]
nnnnnn YUCC AMSWELL
FIR3
YUDD SHANLON
FIR/UIR3
YUCC AMSWELL
FIR/23
YUDD SHANLON
FIR3
VA812
IF THE SIGMET IS TO BE CANCELLED, SEE DETAILS AT THE END OF THE TEMPLATE.
Phenomenon(M)7
Description ofphenomenoncausing theissuance ofSIGMET /AIRMET (C)
OBSC8 TS [GR9
] EMBD10 FRQ11
TS [GR] SQL12
TS [GR]
SFC WSPDnn[n]KMH
(or SFC WSPDnn[n]KT)
TS
TSGR
SEV TURB
FRQ TS
OBSC TSGR
EMBD TSGR
TC GLORIA
SFC VIS nnnnM(nn)16
SEV TURB
SEV ICE
VA ERUPTION
MT ASHVAL
LOC S15
E073 VA CLD
SEV MTW
HVY SS
ISOL17 TS[GR]9
OCNL18 TS[GR]
MT OBSC
BKN CLDnnn/[ABV]nnnnM (or BKNCLD nnn/[ABV]nnnnFT)
VA CLD [FLnnn/nnn]
VA [MTnnnnnnnnnn]
MOD TURB
MOD MTW
ISOL CB
TC nnnnnnnnnn
SEV TURB13
SEV ICE14 SEVICE (FZRA)14
SEV MTW15
HVY DS HVYSS
VA[ERUPTION][MTnnnnnnnnnn][LOC
Nnn[nn] orSnn[nn]
Ennn[nn] orWnnn[nn]] VA
CLD
BKN CLD120/900M
(BKN CLD400/3000FT)
OVC CLD
nnn/[ABV] nnnnM(or OVC CLDnn/[ABV] nnnnFT)
ISOL17 CB19
OCNL18 CBFRQ11 CB
OVC CLD270/ABV3000M (OVCCLD 900/ABV10000FT)
ISOL17 TCU19
OCNL18 TCU19
FRQ11 TCU
SEV ICE
RDOACT CLD MOD TURB13
MOD ICE14 MODMTW15
RDOACT CLD
Observedor forecastphenomenon(M)
Indicationwhether theinformation isobserved andexpected tocontinue, orforecast (M)
OBS [AT nnnnZ]
FCST
OBS AT nnnnZ OBS AT 1210Z
OBS
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Template(s)Element asspecified in
Chapter 5 andAppendix 6
Detailedcontent SIGMET AIRMET
SPECIALAIR-REPORT1 Examples
FLnnn or FLnnn/nnn or TOP FLnnnor [TOP] ABV FLnnn or [TOP] BLWFLnnn
or BLW nnnnM (or BLW nnnnFT)
or21
CB TOP [ABV] FLnnn WI nnnKMOF CENTRE
(or CB TOP [ABV] FLnnn W1nnnNM OF CENTRE) or
CB TOP [BLW] FLnnn WI nnnKMOF CENTRE
(or CB TOP [BLW] FLnnn WInnnNM OF CENTRE)
Level (C) Flight level andextent20 (C)
or22
FLnnn/nnn [APRX nnnKM BYnnnKM]
[nnKM WID LINE23 BTN (nnNMWID LINE BTN)]
[Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
- Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
[- Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]
[ - Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]]
(or FLnnn/nnn [APRX nnnNM BYnnnNM]
[Nnn[nn] or Snn(nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
- Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
[ - Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]
[ - Nnn[nn] or Snn[nn] Wnnn(nn] orEnnn[nn]]])
FLnnn FL180
FL050/080
TOP FL390
BLW FL200
TOP ABV FL100
FL310/450
CB TOP FL500 WI
270KM OFCENTRE
(CB TOP FL500WI 150NM OFCENTRE)
FL310/350 APRX
220KM BY 35KM
FL390
Movementsor expectedmovement (C)
Movementor expectedmovement(direction andspeed) withreference toone of theeight pointsof compass orstationary (C)
MOV N [nnKMH] or MOV NE[nnKMH] or MOV E [nnKMH] orMOV SE [nnKMH] or MOV S[nnKMH] or MOV SW [nnKMH] oror MOV W [nnKMH] or MOV NW[nnKMH] (or MOV N [nnKT] or MOVNE [nnKT] or MOV E [nnKT] orMOV SE [nnKT] or MOV S [nnKT] orMOV SW [nnKT] or MOV W [nnKT]or MOV NW [nnKT] or STNR
- MOV E 40KMH(MOV E 20KT)
MOV SE
STNR
Changes inintensity (C)
Expectedchanges inintensity (C)
INTSF or WKN or NC - WKN
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Template(s)Element asspecified in
Chapter 5 andAppendix 6
Detailedcontent SIGMET AIRMET
SPECIALAIR-REPORT1 Examples
Forecastposition (C)20
Forecastposition ofvolcanic ashcloud or thecentre of the TCat the end of thevalidity periodof the SIGMETmessage (C)
FCST nnnnZ TCCENTRE
Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
or
FCST nnnnZ VACLD APRX
[nnKM WIDLINE23 BTN(nnNM WIDLINE BTN)]Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
- Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
- Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]
[ - Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]
[ - Nnn[nn]or Snn[nn]Wnnn[nn] orEnnn[nn]]
- - FCST 2200Z TC
CENTRE N2740W07345
FCST 1700 VACLD
APRX S15 E075 -
S15 E081 -
S17 E083 -
S18 E079 -
S15 E075
OR
Cancellationof SIGMET/AIRMET24 (C)
Cancellationof SIGMET/AIRMETreferring to itsidentification
CNL SIGMET[nn]nnnnnnn/nnnnnn orCNL SIGMET[nn]nnnnnnn/nnnnnn [VAMOV TO nnnnFIR]22
CNL AIRMET(nn)nnnnnnn/nnnnnn
- CNL SIGMET 2101200/10160024
CNL SIGMET 3251030/251430 VAMOV TO YUDOFIR24
CNL AIRMET151520/15180024
1 No wind and temperature to be uplinked to other aircraft in flight in accordance with 3.2.2 See 4.1.3 Fictitious location.4 In accordance with 1.1.3 and 2.1.2.5 See 3.1.6 See 2.1.3.7 In accordance with 1.1.4 and 2.1.4.8 In accordance with 4.2.1 a).9 In accordance with 4.2.4.10 In accordance with 4.2.1 b).11 In accordance with 4.2.2.12 In accordance with 4.2.3.13 In accordance with 4.2.5 and 4.2.6.14 In accordance with 4.2.7.
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15 In accordance with 4.2.8.16 In accordance with 2.1.4.17 In accordance with 4.2.1 c).18 In accordance with 4.2.1 d).19 The use of cumulonimbus, CB and towering cumulus, TCU, is restricted to AIRMETs in accordance with 2.1.4.20 Only for SIGMET messages for volcanic ash cloud and tropical cyclones.21 Only for SIGMET messages for tropical cyclones.22 Only for SIGMET messages for volcanic ash.23 A straight line between two points drawn on a map in the Mercator projection or a straight line between
two points which crosses lines of longitude at a constant angle.24 End of the message (as the SIGMET/AIRMET message is being cancelled).
NOTE: In accordance with 1.1.5 and 2.1.5, severe ormoderate icing and severe or moderate turbulence(SEV ICE, MOD ICE, SEV TURB, MOD TURB) asso-ciated with thunderstorms, cumulonimbus clouds ortropical cyclones should not be included.
Key: M - inclusion mandatory, part of every message
C - inclusion conditional, included whenever applicable
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numer-ical elements included in wind shear warnings areshown in Table A 6-4 of this appendix.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations canbe found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
Table A6-2. Template for aerodrome warnings
Element Detailed content Template ExampleLocation indicator of theaerodrome (M)
Location indicator of theaerodrome
nnnn YUCC1
Identification of the typeof message (M)
Type of message andsequence number
AD WRNG [n]n AD WRNG 2
Validity period (M) Day and time of validityperiod in UTC
VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn VALID 211230/211530
IF THE AERODROME WARNING IS TO BE CANCELLED, SEE DETAILS AT THE END OF THE TEMPLATE.
Phenomenon (M)2 Description ofphenomenon causingthe issuance of theaerodrome warning
TC3 nnnnnnnnnn or
[HVY] TS or
GR or
[HVY] SN [nnCM]3 or
[HVY] FZRA or
[HVY] FZDZ or
RIME4 or
[HVY] SS or
[HVY] DS or
SA or
DU or
SFC WSPD nn[n]KMH
MAX nn[n]
(SFC WSPD nn[n]KT
MAX nn[n]) or
SQ or
FROST or
TSUNAMI or VA or
free text up to 32characters5
TC ANDREW
HVY SN 25CM
SFC WSPD 80KMH MAX120
VA
TSUNAMI
Observed or forecastphenomenon (M)
Indication whether theinformation is observedand expected to continue,or forecast
OBS [AT nnnnZ] or
FCST
OBS AT 1200Z
OBS
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Table A6-2. Template for aerodrome warnings (continued)
Element Detailed content Template Example
Changes in intensity (C) Expected changes inintensity
INTSF or
WKN or
NC
WKN
OR
Cancellation ofaerodrome warning6
Cancellation ofaerodrome warningreferring to itsidentification
CNL AD WRNG [n]nnnnnnn/nnnnnn
CNL AD WRNG 2211230/2115306
1 Fictitious location.2 One phenomenon or a combination thereof, in accordance with 5.1.3.3 In accordance with 5.1.3.4 Hoar frost or rime in accordance with 5.1.3.5 In accordance with 5.1.4.6 End of the message (as the aerodrome warning is being cancelled).
Key: M = inclusion mandatory, part of every message
C = inclusion conditional, included whenever applicable
NOTE 1: The ranges and resolutions for the numer-ical elements included in wind shear warnings areshown in Table A 6-4 of this appendix.
NOTE 2: The explanations for the abbreviations canbe found in the Procedures for Air Navigation Ser-vices - ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC,Doc 8400).
Table A6-3. Template for wind shear warnings
Element Detailed content Template Example
Location indicator of theaerodrome (M)
Location indicator of theaerodrome
nnnn YUCC1
Identification of the typeof message (M)
Type of message andsequence number
WS WRNG [n]n WS WRNG 1
Time of origin andvalidity period (M)
Day and time of issueand, where applicable,validity period in UTC
nnnnnn [VALID TL nnnnnn] or
[VALID nnnnnn/nnnnnn]
211230 VALID TL211330
221200 VALID221215/221315
IF THE WIND SHEAR WARNING IS TO BE CANCELLED, SEE DETAILS AT THE END OF THE TEMPLATE.
[MOD] or [SEV] WS IN APCH or
[MOD] or [SEV] WS [APCH]RWYnnn
or
WS APCH RWY12
MOD WS RWY34
[MOD] or [SEV] WS INCLIMB-OUT
or
WS IN CLIMB-OUT
[MOD] or [SEV] WS CLIMB-OUTRWYnnn or
MBST IN APCH or
MBST [APCH] RWYnnn
or
MBST APCH RWY26
Phenomenon (M) Identification of thephenomenon and itslocation
MBST IN CLIMB-OUT or
MBST CLIMB-OUT RWYnnn
MBST IN CLIMB-OUT
Observed, reported orforecast phenomenon(M)
Identification whetherthe phenomenon isobserved or reportedand expected tocontinue or forecast
REP AT nnnn nnnnnnnn or
OBS [AT nnnn] or
FCST
REP AT 1510 B747
OBS AT 1205
FCST
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 2005, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
112 METEOROLOGY 19 DEC 08
METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC /SIGMET, AIRMET, WSW - ANNEX 3 q$i
Table A6-3. Template for wind shear warnings (continued)
Element Detailed content Template ExampleDetails of thephenomenon (C)2
Description ofphenomenon causingthe issuance of the windshear warning
SFC WIND: nnn/nnKMH (ornnn/nnKT) nnnM (nnnFT)-WIND:nnn/nnKMH (or nnn/nnKT)
or
nnKMH (or nnKT) ASPEEDL
nnKM (or nnNM)
FNA RWYnn
or
nnKMH (or nnKT) ASPEEDGnnKM (or nnNM) FNA RWYnn
SFC WIND: 320/20KMH
60M-WIND:360/50KMH
(SFC WIND: 320/10KT
200FT-WIND:360/25KT)
60KMH ASPEEDL 4KM
FNA RWY13 (30KTASPEEDL 2NM FNARWY13)
OR
Cancellation of windshear warning3
Cancellation of windshear warning referringto its identification
CNL WS WRNG [n]nnnnnnn/nnnnnn
CNL WS WRNG1211230/21133033
1 Fictitious location.2 Additional provisions in 6.2.3.3 End of the message (as the wind shear warning is being cancelled).
Table A6-4. Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in volcanic ash and tropicalcyclone advisory messages, SIGMET/AIRMET messages and aerodrome and wind shear warnings
Element as specified in Appendices 2 and 6 Range Resolution
Summit elevation: M
FT
000 - 8100
000 - 27000
1
1
Advisory number: for VA (index)1
for TC (index)1
000 - 2000
00 - 99
1
1
Maximum surface wind: KMH
KT
00 - 399
00 - 199
1
1
Central pressure: hPa 850 - 1050 1
Surface wind speed: KMH
KT
60 - 199
30 - 99
1
1
Surface visibility: M
M
0000 - 0800
0800 - 5000
50
100
Cloud: height of base: M
FT
000 - 300
000 - 1000
30
100
Cloud: height of top: M
M
FT
FT
000 - 3000
3000 - 20000
000 - 10000
10000 - 60000
30
300
100
1000
Latitudes: °(degrees)
’(minutes)
00 - 90
00 - 60
1
1
Longitudes: ° (degrees)
’(minutes)
000 -180
00 - 60
1
1
Flight levels: 000 - 650 10
Movement: KMH
KT
0 - 300
0 - 150
10
5
1 Non-dimensional
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 2005, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
6 JUN 08 METEOROLOGY A-11q$i
MET BROADCASTS IN RTF AND RTG - AFRICA
RADIOTELEPHONY
BROADCAST TIMES
STATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
Algiers Radio 126.80 0500-2200 10, 40 METARQNH
Algiers (Houari Boumediene),Annaba (Rabah Bitat),Constantine (MohamedBoudiaf), Oran (Es Senia),Tunis (Carthage), Madrid(Barajas), Barcelona,Palma de Mallorca,Marseille/Provence,Nice/Cote D’Azur
Antananarivo Volmet 661710073
0200-2000 25, 55 METARQNHTREND
Antananarivo (Ivato)
0200-1900 METARONHTREND(0500-1900)
Saint Denis (Gillot)
0300-1500 METARQNHTREND
Moroni (Iconi)
Bloemfontein Volmet 114.10 0400-2000 cont. METARTRENDATIS
Bloemfontein (Intl)
Brazzaville Volmet 10057 1800-0500 15, 25 &
45, 55
METARTREND
Brazzaville (Maya Maya),N’Djamena (HassanDjamena), Douala, Bangui(M’Poko), Libreville (LeonM’Ba), Yaounde (Nsimalen),Kinshasa (N’Djili Intl), Kano(Mallam Aminu Kano)1 ,Lagos (Murtala Muhammed)1
, Luanda (4th of Februar)1
Cairo Volmet 126.20 H24 cont. METARTREND
Cairo (Intl), Alexandria (Intl),Alexandria (Borg El ArabIntl), Aswan (Intl),Hurghada(Intl), Luxor (Intl), ShamEl Sheikh (Intl), Athens(Eleftherios Venizelos Intl),Benghazi (Benina), Beirut(Rafic Hariri Intl), Damascus(Intl), Jeddah (King AbdulazizIntl), Khartoum, Larnaca (Intl)
Cape Town Volmet 115.70 0400-2000 cont. METARTRENDATIS
Cape Town (Intl)
Casablanca Volmet 127.60 H24 cont. METARTRENDQNH
Casablanca (Mohammed VIntl)
METARTREND
Agadir (El Massira), Fes(Saiss Intl), Marrakech(Menara Intl), Rabat (Sale),Seville (San Pablo)
METAR Oujda (Angads), Tanger (IbnBatouta), Gran Canaria,Malaga
Durban Volmet 112.50 0400-2000 cont. METARTRENDATIS
Durban (Intl)
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A-12 METEOROLOGY 6 JUN 08
MET BROADCASTS IN RTF AND RTG - AFRICA q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+
CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
East London Volmet 114.50 0430-1930 cont. METARATIS
East London
Johannesburg Volmet 116.10 H24 cont. METARTRENDATIS
Johannesburg (O.R.TamboIntl)
Libreville LV 112.10 0700-1800 cont. METARTREND
Libreville
Port Elizabeth Volmet 112.90 0430-1945 cont. METARTRENDATIS
Port Elizabeth
Riyadh (KingKhaled Intl)
Volmet 126.40 00 METAR Riyadh (King Khaled Intl)
Tunis Radio 126.60 H24 cont. METARTREND
Tunis (Carthage),Djerba,(Zarzis) Monastir(Habib Bourguiba), Sfax(Thyna), Tozeur (Nefta),Tabarka (7 November), Gafsa(Ksar)
1 as available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
16 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY A-21q$i
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - AFRICA
ATISThe listing below includes airports served by anATIS within Africa Charts coverage. Airports arelisted alphabetically, under the name shown on theJeppesen Instrument Approach Charts, with civilairports by city name, followed by airport name when
different, or with military airport/facility name. ATISinformation for frequencies lower than 137.00MHzis also provided on Jeppesen Instrument ApproachCharts and Jeppesen Enroute Charts communica-tions tabulations.
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Abha VHF 128.65 Arr & Dep H24
Abuja (Nnamdi Azikiwe Intl) VHF 127.05 Arr & Dep H24
Aden (Intl) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep H24
Al Ahsa VHF 128.85 Arr & Dep H24
Almaza (AB) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep H24
Bloemfontein (Intl) VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Cairo (Intl) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep1 H24
Cape Town (Intl) VHF
Tel: (021) 9371179
127.00 Arr & Dep H24
Casablanca (Mohammed V Intl) VHF 126.30 Arr & Dep PTO
Dammam (King Fahd Intl) VHF 128.05 Arr & Dep PTO
Dar-Es-Salaam (Julius NyerereIntl)
VHF 119.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Dhahran (King Abdulaziz AB) DHA VOR 117.20 Arr & Dep H24
Diego Garcia (Diego GarciaNavy)
UHF 282.00 H24
Durban (Intl) VHF
(031) 4081096
127.00 Arr & Dep PTO
East London VHF 126.65 Arr & Dep PTO
George VHF 126.62 Arr & Dep PTO
Harare (Intl) VSB VOR 113.10 Arr PTO
Jazan (King Abdullah BinAbdulaziz)
VHF 127.85 Arr & Dep H24
Jeddah (King Abdulaziz Intl) JDW VOR 114.90 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep PTO
Johannesburg (O.R.Tambo Intl) VHF
(011) 9286461
126.20 Arr & Dep H24
Kano (Mallam Aminu Kano) VHF 123.60 Arr & Dep H24
Khamis Mushait (King KhalidAB)
VHF 127.20 Arr & Dep H24
Kilimanjaro (Intl) VHF 126.60 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep PTOKing Khalid Military City
UHF 366.60 PTO
Kinshasa (N’Djili Intl) VHF 120.50 Arr & Dep PTO
Lagos (Murtala Muhammed) VHF 123.80 Arr & Dep H24
Langebaanweg (AB) LWV VOR 117.00 Arr PTO
Libreville (Leon M’ba) LV VOR 112.10 Arr H24
Madinah (Pr Mohammad BinAbdulaziz Intl)
PMA VOR 114.10 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 126.85 Arr & Dep PTO
Makhado (AB) LTV VOR 115.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Marrakech (Menara Intl) VHF 121.95 Arr & Dep PTO
Mauritius (Sir SeewoosagurRamgoolam Intl)
VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep H24
Monastir (Habib Bourguiba) VHF 128.12 Arr & Dep H24
Nairobi (Jomo Kenyatta) VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep H24
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
A-22 METEOROLOGY 16 JAN 09
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - AFRICA q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Nejran VHF 128.80 Arr & Dep H24
Oujda (Angads Intl) VHF 121.60 Arr & Dep H24
Overberg (AB) VHF 115.40 PTO
Port Elizabeth VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep PTO
Port Harcourt VHF 123.80 Arr & Dep H24
Praia (Intl) VHF 127.30 Arr & Dep H24
Rabil (Intl) VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Riyadh (King Khaled Intl) KIA VOR 113.30 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep PTO
Sal (Amilcar Cabral) VHF 119.10 Arr & Dep H24
Sao Vincente (Intl) VHF 127.50 Arr & Dep PTO
Secunda VHF 121.00 Arr & Dep PTO
St Denis (Gillot) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24
Tabuk VHF 128.20 Arr & Dep H24
Taif TIF VOR 112.70 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 127.05 Arr & Dep H24
Tripoli (Intl) VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Tunis (Carthage) VHF 118.67 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Yenbo VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep H24
Windhoek (Hosea Kutako Intl) WHV VOR 114.50 Arr & Dep PTO
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SERVICES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS
20 MAY 05 AK-1
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1995, 2005. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
METEOROLOGY
1-866-WXBRIEF will contact FSS from many locations in Canada. Locations where this service is notavailable, as well as additional services and phone numbers, are listed within the following pages.
For a toll free call to Fairbanks FSS dial 1-866-248-6516.
FLIGHT SERVICE STATIONS AND NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
Telephone numbers for ATIS, AWOS, and TWEB are included.
LEGEND
AFSS Automated Flight Service Station
ASOS Automated Surface Observing System.
Reports the same as an AWOS-3 plus precipitation identification and intensity, andfreezing rain occurrence (future enhancement).
ATIS Automated Terminal Information System.
AWOS Automated Weather Observing System.
Consists of various sensors, a processor, a voice synthesizer, and transmitter to relaylocal real-time weather data directly to the pilot. These systems are classified into fourbasic levels:
AWOS-A Reports altimeter setting.
AWOS-1 Reports altimeter setting, wind data, and usually temperature, dew point, anddensity altitude.
AWOS-2 Reports the same as AWOS-1 plus visibility.
AWOS-3 Reports the same as AWOS-1 plus visibility and cloud/ceiling data.
FFFP Fast File Flight Plan System.
For pilots who already have obtained a weather briefing and desire only to file a flight plan.Pilots may call the discrete telephone numbers listed and file flight plans in accordancewith recorded taped instructions. IFR flight plans will be extracted and entered in theappropriate ARTCC computer. VFR flight plans will be retained at the FSS for activationby the pilot. This equipment is designed to automatically disconnect after 8 seconds of notransmission, so pilots are instructed to speak at a normal speech rate without lengthypauses between flight plan elements. Pilots are urged to file flight plans into this systemat least 30 minutes in advance of proposed departure.
FIC FLIGHT INFORMATION CENTER
Flight Information Centers provide the following FSS services: FISE, RAAS, flightplanning, weather observing, AWBS, VFR alerting, aeronautical broadcast, navigationassistance, navigation aid monitoring, NOTAM, PIREP, fixed telecommunications andpaid communications. All FICs provide AWBS and have W1(F) briefing capability. QuebecFIC provides bilingual service. Other FICs provide English-only service.
1-866-WXBRIEF (1-866-992-7433). Calls to this number are routed to the FIC that servesthe area you are calling from.
1-866-GOMETEO (1-866-466-3836). Calls to this number are routed to Quebec FIC. Thisnumber is intended for the provision of bilingual service.
Some cellular and satellite telephone user’s telephone calls may be mis-routed whenusing 1-866-WXBRIEF. Cell phone users who are outside their cell phone area code andwant to call a FSS, call toll-free 800-555-1212 for a directory listing or the followingnumbers, available from within Canada and the United States, may be used:
– 1-866-541-4102 to contact Edmonton FIC;
– 1-866-541-4106 to contact Halifax FIC;
– 1-866-541-4101 to contact Kamloops FIC;
– 1-866-541-4104 to contact London FIC;
– 1-866-541-4105 to contact Quebec FIC;
– 1-866-541-4103 to contact Winnipeg FIC.
AT-8 METEOROLOGY 26 OCT 07
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - ATLANTIC q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+ FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
Royal AirForce
Volmet 545011253
H24 00, 30 MET Report Brize Norton, Lyneham,Birmingham, Manchester,Cardiff, Waddington, Kinloss,Lossiemouth, Leuchars,Leeming, Coningsby,Cottesmore, Marham
07, 37 Northolt, Belfast (Aldergrove),Hannover, Geilenkirchen,Benson, Odiham, Prestwick,Keflavik, Bodo, Bardufoss,Evenes, Trondheim, St.Mawgan
13, 43 Gibraltar, Porto, TenerifeSouth, Dakar, Ascension,Recife, Mombassa, Nairobi,Brize Norton, Lyneham, Split,Ancona, Skopje, Pristina
19, 49 Banja Luka, Bari, Naples,Rome, Trapani, Palermo, SoudaBay, Akrotiri, Larnaca, Ankara,Incirlik, Cairo, Hurghada
25, 55 Bahrain, Basra, Kuwait, AlUdeid, Muscat, Trabzon,Tblisi, Baku, Ashgabat, Kabul,Kandahar, Salalah, Thumrait
Shannon Volmet 34131 NIGHT 00-05 Forecast
SIGMET
Brussels, Hamburg
55051
89571H24
132641 DAY MET Report
SIGMET
Brussels, Hamburg, Frankfurt,Cologne-Bonn, Dusseldorf,Munich
05-10 Forecast Shannon, Prestwick, London(Heathrow)
MET Report Shannon, Prestwick, London(Heathrow), Amsterdam(Schiphol), Manchester, London(Gatwick)
10-15 MET Report
SIGMETCopenhagen (Kastrup),Stockholm (Arlanda), Goteborg(Landvetter), Bergen, Oslo(Gardemoen), Helsinki(Vantaa), Dublin, Barcelona
15-20 Forecast Madrid (Barajas), Lisbon, Paris(Orly)
MET Report Madrid (Barajas), Lisbon,Santa Maria, Paris (Orly),Paris (Charles-de-Gaulle), Lyon(Saint Exupery)
20-25 Forecast
SIGMET
Rome (Fiumicino), Milan(Malpensa)
MET Report
SIGMET
Rome (Fiumicino), Milan(Malpensa), Zurich, Geneva,Torino, Keflavik
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1989, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
26 OCT 07 METEOROLOGY AT-9
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - ATLANTIC q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+ FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
Forecast
SIGMETFrankfurt, Cologne-Bonn30-35
MET Report
SIGMETBrussels, Hamburg, Frankfurt,Cologne-Bonn, Dusseldorf,Munich
Forecast Amsterdam (Schiphol),Manchster, London (Gatwick)
35-40
MET Report Shannon, Prestwick, London(Heathrow), Amsterdam(Schiphol), Manchester, London(Gatwick)
40-45 MET Report
SIGMETCopenhagen (Kastrup),Stockholm (Arlanda), Goteborg(Landvetter), Bergen, Oslo(Gardermoen), Helsinki(Vantaa), Dublin, Barcelona
Forecast Santa Maria, Athens, Paris(Charles-de-Gaulle)
45-50
MET Report Madrid (Barajas), Lisbon,Santa Maria, Paris (Orly),Paris (Charles-de-Gaulle), Lyon(Saint Exupery)
Forecast
SIGMET
Zurich, Geneva50-55
MET Report
SIGMET
Rome (Fiumicino), Milan,(Malpensa), Zurich, GenevaTorino, Keflavik
Trenton(Military)
Volmet 150346754
1000-00002300-1100
20-40 MET Report
TRENDGander, Halifax, Shearwater,Greenwood, Bagotville, Trenton,Ottawa, Toronto/L.B. (PearsonIntl), Winnipeg, Edmonton, ColdLake, Comox, Victoria (if timepermits), Abbotsford (if timepermits)
1 SSB only
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1989, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
16 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY AT-21q$i
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - ATLANTIC
ATISThe listing below includes airports served by anATIS within Atlantic Charts coverage. Airports arelisted alphabetically, under the name shown on theJeppesen Instrument Approach Charts, with civilairports by city name, followed by airport name when
different, or with military airport/facility name. ATISinformation for frequencies lower than 137.00MHzis also provided on Jeppesen Instrument ApproachCharts and Jeppesen Enroute Charts communica-tions tabulations.
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Baltimore (Baltimore/WashingtonIntl Thurgood Marshall Airport)
BAL VOR 115.10 Arr & Dep1 H24
VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep1 H24
Bangor (Intl) VHF 127.75 Arr & Dep H24
Barbados (Grantley Adams Intl) VHF 132.72 Arr & Dep H24
Belem (Val De Cans Intl) VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep H24
Belo Horizonte (Tancredo NevesIntl)
VHF 127.85 Arr & Dep H24
Bermuda Is (L F Wade Intl) VHF 119.60 Arr & Dep H24
Boston (Logan Intl) VHF 135.00 Dep1 & Arr H24
VHF 127.87 Arr 1 & Dep H24
Buenos Aires (Ezeiza Intl MinistroPistarini)
VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Cayenne (Rochambeau) VHF 132.20 Arr & Dep H24
Charleston (AFB/Intl) VHF 124.75 Arr & Dep H24
Curitiba (Afonso Pena Intl) VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Florianopolis (Hercilio Luz Intl) VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep H24
Fortaleza (Pinto Martins Intl) VHF 127.70 Arr & Dep H24
Fredericton VHF 127.55 Arr & Dep H24
Ft Lauderdale (Ft Lauderdale-Hollywood Intl)
VHF 135.00 Arr & Dep1 H24
Gander (Intl) VHF 124.80 Arr & Dep1 H24
Goose Bay VHF 128.10 Arr & Dep H24
Halifax (Stanfield Intl) VHF 121.00 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Keflavik VHF 128.30 Arr & Dep H24
UHF 311.60 H24
Lajes (AB) VHF 120.30 H24
VHF 234.80 H24
Macae VHF 127.77 Arr & Dep H24
Madeira VHF
Tel: +351 291520633 or 2333
124.40 Arr & Dep H24
Martinique (Aime Cesaire) VHF 127.85 Arr & Dep H24
Miami (Intl) VHF 119.15 Arr & Dep1 H24
Moncton (Greater Moncton Intl) VHF 128.65 Arr & Dep1 H24
Montreal (Montreal Intl (Mirabel)) VHF 125.70 Arr & Dep1 H24 (Englishlanguage)
VHF 126.10 Arr & Dep1 H24 (Frenchlanguage)
Montreal (Pierre-Elliott TrudeauIntl)
VHF 133.70 Arr & Dep1 H24 (Englishlanguage)
VHF 127.50 Arr & Dep1 H24 (Frenchlanguage)
Mount Pleasant VHF 128.55 H24
Nantucket (Meml) VHF 127.50 Arr & Dep PTO
Nassau (Lynden Pindling Intl) VHF 118.70 Arr & Dep H24
Natal (Augusto Severo Intl) VHF 132.65 Arr & Dep H24
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
7 NOV 08 METEOROLOGY AT-23
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - ATLANTIC q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
West Palm Beach (Palm BeachIntl)
VHF 123.75 Arr & Dep1 H24
Wilmington (Intl) VHF 124.97 Arr & Dep H24
Windsor Locks (Bradley Intl) VHF 118.15 Arr & Dep1 H24
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AU-12 JUN 06
Eff 8 Jun
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 2000, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
METEOROLOGY
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONSAustralian definitions and abbreviations applicable to this section which are not published or differfrom those published in INTRODUCTION — Chart Glossary. See also Definitions and Abbreviationssections in the Air Traffic Control, Emergency and Terminal chapters of this manual.
1 DEFINITIONS
AIR-REPORT (AIREP) — A report from an aircraftin flight prepared by the pilot during the course of aflight in conformity with the requirements for position,operational or meteorological reporting in the AIREPform.
AREA QNH — A forecast altimeter setting whichis representative of the QNH of any location within aparticular area.
AUTOMATIC ENROUTE INFORMATION SERVICE(AERIS) — The provision of operational informa-tion enroute by means of continuous and repetitivebroadcasts.
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE(ATIS) — The provision of current, routine infor-mation to arriving and departing aircraft by means ofcontinuous and repetitive broadcasts during thehours when the unit responsible for the service is inoperation.
BRIEFING — The act of giving in advance specificpreflight instructions or information to an aircrew.
FLIGHT VISIBILITY — The visibility forward fromthe cockpit of an aircraft in flight.
FORECAST — A statement of expected meteoro-logical conditions for a specified period, and for aspecified area or portion of airspace.
HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS — Meteorologicalconditions which may endanger aircraft or adverselyaffect their safe operation, particularly those phe-nomena associated with volcanic ash cloud andthunderstorms – icing, hail and turbulence.
METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION — Meteo-rological report, analysis, forecast, and any otherstatement relating to existing or expected meteoro-logical conditions.
METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE — An office desig-nated to provide meteorological service for air navi-gation.
METEOROLOGICAL WARNING — A statementor meteorological report of the occurrence or expec-tation of a deterioration or improvement in meteoro-logical conditions or of any meteorological phenom-enon which may seriously affect the safe operationof aircraft.
OVERSHOOT SHEAR — A wind shear occur-rence which produces an INITIAL effect of over-shooting the desired approach path and/or increas-ing airspeed.
UNDERSHOOT SHEAR — A wind shear occur-rence which produces an INITIAL effect of under-shooting the desired approach path and/or decreas-ing airspeed.
2 ABBREVIATIONS
ABV Above . . .
AC Altocumulus
AERIS Automatic Enroute InformationService
AFT After . . .
AIRMET Information in plain languageconcerning weather significant tolight aircraft operations at or below10,000 ft.
AMD Amend, Amended
APRX Approximate, Approximately
AQZ Area QNH zone
ARP Air-Report (message typedesignator)
ARS Special Air-Report (message typedesignator)
AS Altostratus
ATP AT... (time or place)
AUTO Fully Automated Report (METcode)
AWIS Aerodrome Weather InformationService
AWS Automatic Weather Station
BASE Cloud Base
BCFG Fog Patches
BECMG Becoming
BFR Before
BKN Broken (Cloud Descriptor)
BL... Blowing (followed by DU=dust;SA=sand; or SN=snow)
BLO Below Clouds
BLW Below
BR Mist
BTL Between Layers
BTN Between
C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade)
CAT Clear Air Turbulence
CH-4 24 FEB 06METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - CHINAMET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - CHINARADIOTELEPHONY
STATION IDENT FREQS. BROADCAST TIMES FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
PERIOD H+
Beijing Volmet DAY:
138251
88491
NIGHT:
56731
34581
1. SSB only
0000-1600 15-2045-50
MET ReportForecast (F)
Beijing (F), Dalian, Harbin,Hohhot, Shenyang, Taiyuan,Tianjin
20-25
50-55
MET ReportForecast (F)
Hangzhou, Shanghai (F)
25-30
55-60
MET ReportForecast (F)
Lanzhou, Xi’an (F), Urumqi
CapeD’Aguilar
HKG 338 H24 15-2045-50
SIGMET (ifany)
Hong Kong (Intl)
Guangzhou Volmet DAY:
1382510000-1600 00-05
30-35
MET ReportForecast (F)
Sanya (F), Xiamen
88491
NIGHT:
05-10
35-40
MET ReportForecast (F)
Guangzhou (F), Nanning
56731
3458110-1540-45
MET ReportForecast (F)
Changsha, Chengdu (F),Kunming, Wuhan
Hong Kong Radio 28631,2
66791
88281
132821
2. when operationally required
H24 15-2045-50
Met Report/Special
Guangzhou
Met Report/SpecialTREND
Hong Kong (Intl), Taipei(Intl), Gaoxiong, Manila(Intl), Naha
Forecast/AmendForecast
Hong Kong (Intl), Mactan
Volmet3
3. available by ACARS
128.87 H24 cont. MET Report/Special
Shenzhen
MET Report/SpecialTREND
Macao, Taipei (Intl),Gaoxiong
7 NOV 08 METEOROLOGY CH-21q$i
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - CHINA, P.R. OF
ATISThe listing below includes airports served by anATIS within China Charts coverage. Airports arelisted alphabetically, under the name shown on theJeppesen Instrument Approach Charts, with civilairports by city name, followed by airport name when
different, or with military airport/facility name. ATISinformation for frequencies lower than 137.00MHzis also provided on Jeppesen Instrument ApproachCharts and Jeppesen Enroute Charts communica-tions tabulations.
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ (MHz) INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Beijing (Capital) VHF 127.60 Arr H24
VHF 128.65 Dep H24
Changchun (Longjia) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Changsha (Huanghua) VHF 128.80 Arr & Dep PTO
Chengdu (Shuangliu) VHF 128.60 Arr & Dep PTO
Chongqing (Jiangbei) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep PTO
Dalian (Zhoushuizi) VHF 126.65 Arr & Dep1 PTO
VHF 131.45 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Fuzhou (Changle) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep PTO
Guangzhou (Baiyun) VHF 128.60 Arr PTO
VHF 127.00 Dep PTO
Guilin (Liangjiang) VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep H24
Guiyang (Longdongbao) VHF 127.05 Arr & Dep PTO
Haikou (Meilan) VHF 127.65 Arr & Dep PTO
VHF 131.45 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) VHF 127.25 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 131.45 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Harbin (Taiping) VHF 127.40 Arr & Dep H24
Hefei (Luogang) VHF 128.85 Arr & Dep H24
Hohhot (Baita) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Hong Kong (Intl) VHF
Tel: +852 3141 2820
128.20 Arr1 H24
VHF
Tel: +852 3141 2705
127.05 Dep1 H24
Jinan (Yaoqiang) VHF 127.05 Arr & Dep PTO
Kunming (Wujiaba) VHF 128.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Macao (Intl) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Nanchang (Changbei) VHF 128.40 Arr & Dep H24
Nanjing (Lukou) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Nanning (Wuxu) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Ningbo (Lishe) VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Qingdao (Liuting) VHF 127.20 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 131.45 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Sanya (Phoenix Intl) VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Shanghai (Hongqiao) VHF 132.25 Arr & Dep H24
Shanghai (Pudong) VHF 127.85 Arr & Dep PTO
Shenyang (Taoxian) VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Shenzhen (Baoan) VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep PTO
VHF 131.45 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Taiyuan (Wusu) VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Tianjin (Binhai) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Ulaanbaatar (Chinggis KhaanIntl)
VHF 125.00 Arr & Dep H24
Urumqi (Diwopu) VHF 126.70 Arr & Dep H24
Wuhan (Tianhe) VHF 126.60 Arr & Dep H24
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CH-22 METEOROLOGY 7 NOV 08
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - CHINA, P.R. OF q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ (MHz) INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Xi’an (Xianyang) VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Xiamen (Gaoqi) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep H24
Yinchuan (Hedong) VHF 126.65 Arr & Dep H24
Zengzhou (Xinzheng) VHF 128.45 Arr & Dep H24
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
E-12 METEOROLOGY 11 APR 08
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EUROPE q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+
CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
126.40 Bordeaux (Merignac),Toulouse (Blagnac), Paris(Charles-de- Gaulle), Paris(Orly), Madrid (Barajas),Barcelona, Palma deMallorca, Lisbon, Geneva
Bordeaux Radio
127.00
H24 cont. MET ReportSIGMET
Biarritz (Bayonne-Anglet),Bordeaux (Merignac),Lille (Lesquin),Marseille/Provence,Nice/Cote D’Azur,Pau/Pyrenees, Paris (Orly),Paris (Charles-de-Gaulle),Tarbes (Lourdes-Pyrenees),Toulouse (Blagnac), Tours(French language)
Brindisi Volmet 127.60 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND (T)
Brindisi (Casale) (T),Pisa (San Giusto) (T),Rome (Fiumicino) (T),Rome (Ciampino), Naples(Capodichino), Athens(Eleftherios Venizelos)(T),Thessaloniki (Makedonia)(T), Kerkira (IoannisKapodistrias) (T), Andravida(T)
Brussels Volmet 127.80 H24 cont. MET ReportQNHTREND
Brussels, Ostend, London(Heathrow), Luxembourg,Amsterdam (Schiphol),Paris (Orly), Frankfurt,Cologne-Bonn, Dusseldorf
Cairo Volmet 126.20 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND
Cairo, Alexandria, Alexandria(Borg El Arab), Aswan,Luxor, Hurghada, Beirut(Rafic Hariri), Damascus,Larnaca, Athens (EleftheriosVenizelos), Benghazi(Benina), Khartoum, Jeddah(King Abdulaziz)
Casablanca CasablancaMet
127.60 H24 cont. MET ReportQNH (Q)TREND (T)
Casablanca (MohamedV) (Q) (T), Rabat (Sale)(T), Marrakech (Menara)(T), Tanger (Ibn Batouta)(T), Agadir (Al-Massira)(T), Oujda (Angads), GranCanaria, Malaga, Seville(San Pablo)
Copenhagen Volmet 127.00 H24 cont. MET ReportQNH (Q)TREND (T)1
Copenhagen (Kastrup)(Q) (T), Billund, Aalborg(T), Hamburg (T),Malmo (Sturup) (T),Goteborg (Landvetter)(T), Stockholm (Arlanda)(T), Oslo (Gardermoen) (T),Stavanger (Sola) (T)
Dublin Volmet 127.00 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND
Dublin, Shannon, Cork,Belfast (Aldergrove),Glasgow, Prestwick,Manchester, London(Heathrow), London(Gatwick)
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
11 APR 08 METEOROLOGY E-13
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EUROPE q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+
CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
Ekofisk Volmet 118.97 0500–1700 cont. MET ReportForecast
Stavanger (Sola),Haugesund (Karmoy),Farsund (Lista)
Fischamend FMD 110.40 H24 cont. SIGMET Vienna FIR
127.60 Frankfurt, Brussels,Amsterdam (Schiphol),Zurich, Geneva,Basle-Mulhouse,Vienna (Schwechat),Prague (Ruzyne), Paris(Charles-de-Gaulle)
Frankfurt Volmet
135.77
H24 cont. MET ReportTREND
Frankfurt, Cologne-Bonn,Dusseldorf, Stuttgart,Nurnberg, Munich,Hamburg, Berlin(Tempelhof), Berlin (Tegel)
Geneva MetBroadcast
126.80 H24 cont. MET Report Geneva, Zurich, Basle-Mulhouse, Nice/Cote D’Azur,Lyon (Saint Exupery), Paris(Charles-de-Gaulle), Paris(Orly), Milan (Linate), Milan(Malpensa)
NationalVolmet2KlagenfurtAustria
122.27 H24 cont. Met ReportQNH (Q)Trend (T)
Klagenfurt (T), Graz(T), Zell am See,Felbertauern, Lavantbei Lienz, Spittal/Drau,Neumarkter Sattel,Sonnblick, Mauterndorf,Schoberpass, Zeltweg(Q)(T), Aigen/Ennstal (Q)(T)
Gerlitzen
SIGMET Vienna FIR below FL240
Graz GRZ 116.20 H24 cont. SIGMET Vienna FIR
Hannover BremenVolmet
127.40 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND
Hannover, Hamburg,Bremen, Cologne-Bonn,Frankfurt, Berlin(Tempelhof), Berlin (Tegel),Amsterdam (Schiphol),Copenhagen (Kastrup)
Helsinki Volmet 128.40 H24 cont. MET Report
TREND (T)Helsinki (Vantaa) (T),Tampere (Pirkkala), Turku,Stockholm (Arlanda) (T), StPetersburg (Pulkovo) (T),Tallinn (T), Kuopio, Oulu,Vaasa
Istanbul AtaturkVolmet
127.40 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND
Istanbul (Ataturk), Ankara(Esenboga), Izmir (AdnanMenderes), Antalya, Bodrum(Milas), Dalaman, Athens(Eleftherios Venizelos),Sofia, Bucharest
Jonkoping Volmet 127.20 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND (T)Forecast (F)
Stockholm (Arlanda) (T)(F), Stockholm (Bromma)(F), Stockholm (Skavsta)(F), Malmo (Sturup) (F),Goteborg (Save) (F),Goteborg (Landvetter)(F), Jonkoping (F), Karlstad(F), Kalmar (F)
Klagenfurt KFT 113.10 H24 cont. SIGMET Vienna FIR
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
11 APR 08 METEOROLOGY E-17
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EUROPE q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+
CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
Shannon Volmet 34133 NIGHT 00-05 SIGMETForecast
Brussels, Hamburg
55053
89573H24 MET Report Brussels, Hamburg,
Frankfurt, Cologne-Bonn,Dusseldorf, Munich
132643 DAY 05-10 Forecast London (Heathrow),Shannon, Prestwick
MET Report London (Heathrow),Shannon, Prestwick, London(Gatwick), Amsterdam(Schiphol), Manchester
10-15 SIGMETMET Report
Copenhagen (Kastrup),Stockholm (Arlanda),Goteborg (Landvetter),Bergen (Flesland), Oslo(Gardermoen), Helsinki(Vantaa), Dublin, Barcelona
15-20 ForecastMET Report
Madrid (Barajas), Lisbon,Santa Maria, Paris (Orly),Paris (Charles-de-Gaulle),Lyon (Saint Exupery)
SIGMETForecast
Rome (Fiumicino), Milan(Malpensa)
20-25
MET Report Rome (Fiumicino), Milan(Malpensa), Zurich, Geneva,Turin, Keflavik
SIGMETForecast
Frankfurt, Cologne-Bonn30-35
MET Report Brussels, Hamburg,Frankfurt, Cologne-Bonn,Dusseldorf, Munich
Forecast London (Gatwick),Amsterdam (Schiphol),Manchester
35-40
MET Report London (Heathrow),Shannon, Prestwick, London(Gatwick), Amsterdam(Schiphol), Manchester
40-45 SIGMETMET Report
Copenhagen (Kastrup),Stockholm (Arlanda),Goteborg (Landvetter),Bergen (Flesland), Oslo(Gardermoen), Helsinki(Vantaa), Dublin, Barcelona
Forecast Santa Maria, Athens(Eleftherios Venizelos),Paris(Charles-de-Gaulle)
45-50
MET Report Madrid (Barajas),Lisbon,Santa Maria,Paris (Orly), Paris(Charles-de-Gaulle), Lyon(Saint Exupery)
SIGMETForecast
Zurich, Geneva50-55
MET Report Rome (Fiumicino), Milan(Malpensa), Zurich, Geneva,Turin, Keflavik
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
E-18 METEOROLOGY 11 APR 08
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EUROPE q$i
BROADCAST TIMESSTATION IDENT FREQS PERIOD H+
CONTENT& FORMAT AERODROMES
Skopje Volmet 124.32 H24 cont MET ReportTrend
Skopje (Alexander theGreat), Ohrid (St.Paulthe Apostle), Belgrade(Nikola Tesla), Thessaloniki(Makedonia), Tirana
Stockholm Volmet2 127.60 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND (T)Forecast (F)
Stockholm (Arlanda) (T) (F),Norrkoping (Kungsangen)(F), Malmo (Sturup) (F),Copenhagen (Kastrup) (T)(F), Goteborg (Landvetter)(F), Oslo (Gardermoen) (T)(F), Helsinki (Vantaa) (T) (F),Turku (T) (F), Visby (F)
Sundsvall Volmet 127.80 H24 cont. MET ReportTREND (T)Forecast (F)
Stockholm (Arlanda) (T)(F), Stockholm (Bromma)(F), Sundsvall-Harnosand(F), Umea (F), Ostersund(Froson) (F), Ornskoldsvik(F), Skelleftea (F), Lulea(Kallax) (F), Kiruna (F)
Tunis Radio 126.6 H24 cont. MET ReportTRENDSIGMET
Tunis (Carthage), Djerba(Zarzis), Monastir (HabibBourguiba), Sfax (Thyna),Tabarka (7 November),Tozeur (Nefta), Gafsa (Ksar)
Zagreb Volmet 127.80 H24 05-15 MET Report Zagreb (Pleso), Dubrovnik(Cilipi), Split (Kastela),Pula, Ljubljana, Sarajevo,Belgrade (Nikola Tesla),Zurich, Munich, Frankfurt
Zugspitze NationalVolmet2
InnsbruckAustria
130.47 0250–2250 cont. MET Report
TREND
Innsbruck, Salzburg,Klagenfurt, Linz,
H24 MET Report Munich, Zurich, Altenrhein,Friedrichshafen, Hohenems,Alpe Rauz, Patscherkofel,Gerlos, Zell am See, Bolzano
SIGMET Vienna, Munich and ZurichFIRs below FL240
Zurich MetBroadcast
127.20 H24 cont. MET Report Zurich, Geneva, Basle-Mulhouse, Frankfurt,Munich, Stuttgart, Milan(Malpensa), Milan (Linate),Lugano (During APT hours)
1 as available2 available by ACARS3 SSB only
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
21 MAR 08 METEOROLOGY E-19q$i
COMMUNICATION PILOT TO METEOROLOGIST - EUROPE
FINLAND, ICELAND, SWEDEN
Airport Call-Sign Frequency Hours of Operation
HELSINKI (Vantaa), Finland Meteo 125.10 H24
KEFLAVIK, Iceland Forecaster 125.00 H24
ROVANIEMI, Finland Meteo 125.10 0300-19001
STOCKHOLM (Arlanda), Sweden Met Office 122.60 H24
SUNDSVALL-HARNOSAND, Sweden Met Office 122.60 H24
1 Daylight Saving Time subtract 1 HR
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 2000, 2008. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
23 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY E-21q$i
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - EUROPE
ATISThe listing below includes airports served by anATIS within Europe Charts coverage. Airports arelisted alphabetically, under the name shown on theJeppesen Instrument Approach Charts, with civilairports by city name, followed by airport name when
different, or with military airport/facility name. ATISinformation for frequencies lower than 137.00MHzis also provided on Jeppesen Instrument ApproachCharts and Jeppesen Enroute Charts communica-tions tabulations.
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Aalborg VHF 120.47 Arr & Dep H24
Aberdeen (Dyce) ADN VOR 114.30 Arr & Dep1 H24
VHF 121.85 Arr & Dep1 H24
Adana VHF 119.22 Arr & Dep H24
Adana (Incirlik AB) VHF 314.17 H24
Agen (La Garenne) VHF 129.60 Arr & Dep H24
Aix (Les Milles) VHF 136.22 Arr & Dep PTO
Ajaccio (Napoleon Bonaparte) VHF 126.92 Arr & Dep H24
Akrotiri (AB) VHF 288.20 PTO
Alghero (Fertilia) VHF 125.02 Arr & Dep H24
Almaza (AB) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep H24
Alicante ALT VOR 113.80 Arr & Dep H24
Allendorf/Eder VHF 118.82 Arr & Dep H24
Alta VHF 118.17 Arr & Dep PTO
Amasya (Merzifon AB) VHF 122.42 Arr & Dep H24
Amman (Queen Alia Intl) VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep H24
Amsterdam (Schiphol) SPL VOR 108.40 Arr1 H24
VHF 132.97 Arr1 H24
VHF 122.20 Dep1 H24
VHF 131.35 Arr & Dep H24
Ancona (Falconara) VHF 122.85 Arr & Dep H24
Ankara (Esenboga) VHF 123.60 Arr & Dep H24
Antalya VHF 118.27 Arr & Dep H24
Athens (Eleftherios VenizelosIntl)
VHF 136.12 Arr & Dep H24
Augsburg VHF 124.57 Arr & Dep PTO
Aviano (Mil) VHF 129.30 H24
VHF 280.07 H24
Avignon (Caumont) VHF 120.82 Arr & Dep H24
Baldonnel (Casement AB) VHF 122.80 H24
Balikesir (AB) VHF 122.52 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 281.57 H24
Balikesir (Bandirma AB) VHF 128.35 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 252.62 H24
VHF 118.65 Arr H24Barcelona
VHF 121.97 Dep H24
Bardufoss (AB) VHF 129.72 Arr & Dep PTO
Barkston Heath (AB) VHF 293.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Basle-Mulhouse VHF 127.87 Arr & Dep H24
Bastia (Poretta) VHF
Tel: +33 (0)4 95591940
125.92 Arr & Dep H24
Beauvais (Tille) VHF 118.37 Arr & Dep PTO
Beirut (Rafic Hariri Intl) VHF 120.60 Arr & Dep1 H24
Belfast (Aldergrove) VHF 128.20 Arr & Dep H24
Belfast (City) VHF 136.62 Arr PTO
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
23 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY E-31
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - EUROPE q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Venice (Tessera) VHF 122.22 Arr & Dep H24
Vienna (Schwechat) WGM VOR 112.20 Arr1 H24
STO VOR 113.00 Arr1 H24
SNU VOR 115.50 Arr1 H24
VHF 122.95 Arr & Dep1 H24
VHF 121.72 Dep1 PTO
Waddington (AB) VHF
Tel: +44 (0)1522 7202717305
291.67 PTO
Warton VHF 121.72 Arr & Dep PTO
Waterford VHF 121.15 Arr & Dep PTO
Weston VHF 118.87 Arr & Dep PTO
Wick WIK VOR
Tel: +44 (0) 1955 607596
113.60 Arr & Dep PTO
Wiesbaden (AAF) VHF 139.52 PTO
VHF 250.90 PTO
Wilhelmshaven (Mariensiel) VHF 124.32 Arr & Dep H24
Wittering (AB) VHF 242.47 PTO
Wyton VHF 279.15 PTO
Yeovilton VHF 283.92 PTO
Zagreb (Pleso) VHF 124.37 Arr & Dep H24
Zurich VHF
Tel: +41 (0) 43816 2294
128.52 Arr H24
Tel: +41 (0) 43816 2295 129.00 Dep H24
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
30 MAR 07 EE-11METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1989, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EASTERN EUROPEMET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EASTERN EUROPERADIOTELEPHONY
STATION IDENT FREQS BROADCAST TIMES
FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
PERIOD H+
Aktau Meteo 126.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Aktau (Russian language)
Aktyubinsk Meteo 127.80 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Aktyubinsk (Russianlanguage)6730
88191H24 05-10
35-40
34071 NIGHT
112791 DAY
Almaty ATIS 135.10 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Almaty (Russian language)
129.80 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Almaty (English language)
Anadyr Meteo 126.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Anadyr (Russianlanguage)
Ashgabat Meteo 126.80 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Ashgabat (Russian language)
Astana Meteo 79451
114501DAY 10-20
40-50METAR TREND
Astana, Almaty, Semipalatinsk, Taraz, Karaganda, Shymkent(Russian language)
35451
48451NIGHT
Atyrau Meteo 126.60 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Atyrau (Russian language)
Baku Meteo 112791 DAY 25-30 55-60
METAR TREND
Baku, Astrakhan,Makhachkala (Russianlanguage)
88191 H24
34071 NIGHT
6730 H24
Volmet 114.10 H24 cont. METAR TREND TAF
Baku, Tehran, Tbilisi, Turkmenbashi, Ashgabat,Almaty, Tashkent
Barnaul Meteo 129.70 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Barnaul (Russianlanguage)
Begishevo Meteo 134.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Begishevo (Russian &English language)
Bishkek Meteo 127.90 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Bishkek (Russianlanguage)
Blagoveschensk Meteo 126.40 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Blagoveschensk (Russianlanguage)
Bratislava Volmet 126.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Bratislava, Prague, Kosice,Poprad, Ostrava
METAR Piestany, Sliac, Zilina
SIGMETQNH
Bratislava FIR
Bratsk Meteo 127.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Bratsk (Russian language)
Bryansk Meteo 124.20 HO cont. METAR TREND
Bryansk (Russian language)
Bucharest (Henry Coanda)
Volmet 126.80 H24 cont. METAR QNH TREND
Bucharest (Henry Coanda), Bucharest(Baneasa-Aurel Vlaivu),Constanta, Timisoara, Belgrade, Kyiv (Boryspil’),Istanbul, Budapest, Sofia
30 MAR 07 EE-17METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1989, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - EASTERN EUROPE
Yakutsk Meteo 88611 2200-1400 10-15 40-45
METAR TREND
Yakutsk (Russian language, Met and TREND), Batagay, Mimy,Poliarny, Lensk, Neryungri/Chulman (METAR)
5691 H24
Yuzhno- Sakhalinsk
Meteo 126.20 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (Russian language)
Zaporizhzhia Meteo 126.40 H24 cont. METAR TREND
Zaporizhzhia
1. SSB only
STATION IDENT FREQS BROADCAST TIMES
FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
PERIOD H+
EE-22 METEOROLOGY 23 JAN 09
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - EASTERN EUROPE q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS UTC
Krasnoyarsk (Yemelyanovo) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Kryvyi Rih (Lozuvatka) VHF 125.87 Arr & Dep H24
Kyiv (Boryspil’) VHF 126.70 Arr & Dep H24
Kyiv (Zhuliany) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep PTO
L’viv VHF 128.70 Arr & Dep H24
Magadan (Sokol) VHF 127.40 Arr & Dep PTO
Mineralnyye Vody VHF 127.40 Arr & Dep H24
Minsk (Minsk 2) VHF 128.85 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 135.85 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Mirny VHF 126.60 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Moscow (Domodedovo) VHF 128.30 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 122.95 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Moscow (Sheremetyevo) VHF 125.12 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 126.37 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Moscow (Vnukovo) VHF 125.87 Arr & Dep H24
Nakhchivan VHF 127.50 Arr & Dep H24
Nizhny Novgorod (Strigino) VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Novosibirsk (Tolmachevo) VHF 127.40 Arr & Dep H24
Odesa VHF 124.80 Arr & Dep H24
Omsk (Tsentralny) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Orenburg VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Ostafyevo VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep H24
Ostrava (Mosnov) VHF 118.05 Arr & Dep H24
Palanga (Intl) VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep PTO
Perm (Bolshoye Savino) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Prague (Ruzyne) VHF 122.15 Arr & Dep H24
Riga (Intl) VHF
Tel: +371 7300767
121.20 Arr & Dep1 H24
Rostov-na-Donu VHF 121.70 Arr & Dep H24
Samara (Kurumoch) VHF 134.90 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
VHF 131.30 Arr & Dep H24
Samarkand VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Saratov (Tsentralny) VHF 135.10 Arr & Dep H24
Shymkent VHF 119.20 Arr & Dep PTO
Simferopol’ VHF 127.20 Arr & Dep H24
Sochi VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Sofia VHF 124.05 Arr & Dep H24
St Petersburg (Pulkovo) VHF 127.40 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
VHF 127.30 Arr & Dep PTO
Surgut VHF 124.80 Arr & Dep H24
Syktyvkar VHF 126.60 Arr & Dep H24
Tallinn VHF 124.87 Arr & Dep PTO
VHF
Tel: +372 6258260
4,645.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Tashkent (Yuzhny) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24
Tbilisi VHF 132.80 Arr & Dep H24
Tyumen (Roshchino) VHF 121.70 Arr & Dep H24
Ufa VHF 124.80 Arr & Dep H24
Varna VHF 118.07 Arr & Dep H24
Ventspils (Intl) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
23 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY EE-23
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - EASTERN EUROPE q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICE FACILITY ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS UTC
Vilnius (Intl) VHF 125.80 Arr & Dep H24
Vitebsk VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep PTO (Russian only)
Vladivostok (Knevichi) VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Vodochody VHF
Tel: +420 731-135-187
129.75 Arr & Dep H24 (Czech andEnglish language)
Volgograd (Gumrak) VHF 129.90 Arr & Dep H24
Warsaw (Okecie) VHF
Tel: +48 22-650-2111
120.45 Arr & Dep H24
Yakutsk VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep H24 (Russian only)
Yaroslavl (Tunoshna) VHF 127.35 Arr & Dep H24
Yekaterinburg (Koltsovo) VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep H24
Yerevan (Zvartnots) VHF 119.50 Arr & Dep H24
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
16 FEB 07 EE-41METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC. 1999, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AUTOMATED AND CENTRALIZED METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES - EASTERN EUROPEAUTOMATED AND CENTRALIZED METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES - EASTERN EUROPELATVIA
Aeronautical Terminal Information Service (ATIS-Broadcast)
MOLDOVA
Aeronautical Terminal Information Service (ATIS-Broadcast)
Chisinau International Airport: 133.70 (H24)
Auto Answer:
Tel: +373 22 50 29 22
Tel: +373 22 52 54 22
ROMANIA
Meteorological Information Terminal available at any Romanian Aeronautical MET Office by AFS
SLOVENIA
Information available Telephone and Remarks
The following information is included broadcasting in thefollowing order:
a) Riga Intl
b) message designator
c) observation (issue time) in UTC
d) type of approach to be expected
e) runway in use
f) significant runway surface conditions
g) breaking condition
h) braking coefficient, ifappropriate
i) holding delay, ifappropriate
j) transition level
k) essential operational information
l) surface wind direction and speed, including significant variation
m) visibility
n) runway visual range,when applicable
o) present weather
p) cloud, if below 5000ftand/or CB, if the sky is obscured vertical visibility
q) air temperature
r) dew point temperature
s) QNH
t) any available information on significantmeteorologicalphenomena1
u) TREND forecast2
v) specific ATIS instructions
1.Only information about wind shear,moderate/heavy turbulence and moderate/heavy icing for arriving and departing aircraft is included. Awind shear information is cancelled when any aircraft report indicates that wind shear no longer exists, or alternatively, after the elapsed time period of 30 min. Information of turbulence and/or icing is cancelled when any aircraft report indicates that this significant weather condition no longer exists, or alternatively, after the elapsed time period of 2 hrs.2.New TREND is criteria for ATIS broadcast update.
Tel: +371 7300 767
The broadcast is continuous andrepetitive, regularlyissued at every 50minute ofconsecutive hourand updated based on special criteriaand changes in AIS information.
Information available Telephone, Faxand Remarks
TAF; METAR; SIGMET Contact RomanianMET Offices orNational Centre ofAeronauticalMeteorology
AFS: LROMYMYX
Service name Informationavailable
Telephoneand Fax
TV SLO (teletextpage 165) www.arso.gov.si
Special FCST for GeneralAviation(Slovenianlanguage only)
Tel: +38642804 500
Fax: +386 42804 518
Fax - polling reception (avbl 0500-1900 UTC)
METARs,TAFs 9 hours,SIGMETs,retards,correction and amendments of data
Fax: +386 42804 518
19 JAN 07 EE-51METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1995, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TELEPHONE/FAX NUMBERS AND HOURS OF OPERATIONS OF MET STATIONS - TELEPHONE/FAX NUMBERS AND HOURS OF OPERATIONS OF MET STATIONS - EASTERN EUROPEARMENIA
AZERBAIJAN
BELARUS
BULGARIA
CZECH
ESTONIA
GEORGIA
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Gyumri (Shirak) Tel/Fax: (41) 40958 H24
Yerevan (Zvartnots) Tel/Fax: (1) 593360 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Baku (Heydar Aliyev Intl) (12) 4971714 Tel/Fax: 4972758 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
State Aviation Committee (17) 2225392, Fax: 2227728 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Aeronautical Meteorological ServiceHeadquarters
(2) 9371260, 9371262, 9371263 Fax:(2) 9800043
0630-15001
1. Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Plovdiv Actual Meteorological Information is available on TWR frequency
H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Brno (Turany) Tel/Fax: 545216487 H24
Holesov Tel/Fax: 573394828 H24
Karlovy Vary Tel/Fax: 353331104 H24
Kunovice 572817630 Mon-Fri 0700-15001
other times O/R
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Liberec Tel/Fax: 485103887 H24
Ostrava (Mosnov) 597471131, Tel/Fax: 597471129 H24
Pardubice 973242240, Fax: 973242784 H24
Prerov 973421046, Fax: 973421043 H24
Prague (Ruzyne) 244032237, 244032263
Tel/Fax: 220113416
H24
Vodochody Tel/Fax: 255762609 Mon-Fri 0630-14001
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
EMHI (Estonian Meteorological and Hydrological Institut)
666 0932 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Batumi (222) 74863 0500-19001
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Kutaisi (Kopitnari) (77) 473943 0500-17001
Tbilisi (32) 947243 H24
EE-52 19 JAN 07METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1995, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TELEPHONE/FAX NUMBERS AND HOURS OF OPERATIONS OF MET STATIONS -
HUNGARY
KAZAKHSTAN
KYRGYZSTAN
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
MOLDOVA
POLAND
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Budapest (MET Centre) (361) 3464600, 3464655
Fax: (361) 3464685
H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Aktau (3292) 430094 H24
Aktyubinsk (3132) 227942 H24
Almaty (3272) 574308 H24
Astana (3172) 972360 H24
Karaganda (3212) 496424 H24
Kostanay (3142) 285502 H24
Pavlodar (3182) 491235 H24
Semipalatinsk (3222) 446947 0200-1400
Shymkent (3252) 945706 H24
Taraz (3262) 316134 H24
Ust-Kamenogorsk (3232) 296581 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Meteorological ProvisionDepartment
(312) 903436, 903944
Fax: (312) 903093
H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Liepaja (Intl) Tel/Fax: (34) 07592 0700-14301
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Riga (Intl) (7) 207759, 207891, 142005
Fax: (7) 207895
H24
Ventspils (Intl) (7) 142005 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Siauliai 45507012 Fax: 41542050 H24
Vinlius (Intl) 52739297, 52739298
Fax: 52166819
H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Chisinau AWOS (22) 502923 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Bialystok (Krywlany) (85) 7486150 Fax: 7486183 H24
Bydgoszcz (Szwederow) (52) 5877343, 5877314 H24
Gdansk (Lecha Walesy) (58) 3481191 Fax: 3495678 H24
Katowice (Pyrzowice) Fax: (32) 2845056 H24
Krakow (Balice) (12) 2855072 H24
Lodz (Lublinek) (42) 6875860, Fax: 6886933 H24
Poznan (Lawica) (61) 8492291, Fax: 8681791 H24
Rzeszow (Jasionka) (17) 8597398, Fax: 8533211 H24
19 JAN 07 EE-53METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1995, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TELEPHONE/FAX NUMBERS AND HOURS OF OPERATIONS OF MET STATIONS -
ROMANIA
RUSSIA
SLOVAKIA
Swidnik (81) 7512061 Ext. 5670 Mon-Fri (Sat, Sun, Hol O/R)
1 Oct - 31 Mar 0700-1500,
1 Apr - 30 Sep 0700-SS
Szczecin (Goleniow) (91) 4817613, Fax: 4817650 H24
Warsaw (Okecie) (22) 6501591, Fax: 6501592 H24
Wroclaw (Strachowice) (71) 3581390, Fax: 3737705 H24
Zielona Gora (Babimost) (61) 8495155, 8495158, Fax: 8495153 Mon-Fri: 0400-2000
Sat: 0400-1200
Sun: 0900-19301
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Arad Tel/Fax: (257) 281532 H24
Bacau Tel/Fax: (234) 585180 H24
Baia Mare (Tautii-Magheraus) (62) 276260 Fax: 293260 H24
Bucharest (Baneasa-Aurel Vlaicu) Tel/Fax: (21) 2305031 H24
Bucharest (Henri Coanda) (21) 2032153 Fax: 2032152 H24
Caransebes Fax: (255) 516715 0600-14001
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Cluj-Napoca Tel/Fax: (264) 416855 H24
Constanta (Mihail Kogalniceanu-Constanta)
Tel/Fax: (241) 258563 H24
Craiova Tel/Fax: (251) 410631 Mon-Fri 0600-14001
Iasi Tel/Fax: (232) 271530 H24
Oradea Tel/Fax: (259) 418554 H24
Satu Mare Tel/Fax: (261) 770010 H24
Sibiu Fax: (269) 228088 H24
Suceava (Stefan Cel Mare) Tel/Fax: (230) 535603 H24
Targu Mures (Transilvania-Targu Mures)
Tel/Fax: (265) 328251 H24
Timisoara (Traian Vuia) Tel/Fax: (256) 295915 H24
Tulcea (Cataloi) Tel/Fax: (240) 511420 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Federal Hydrometeorological and Environment Monitoring Authority ofRussia (Roshydromet)
(95) 2521486 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Slovak Hydrometeorol. InstituteForecasting & MET Watch Office
(02) 48574263, Fax: 43338548
H24
Kosice Tel/Fax: (055) 6222255 0500-17001
Lucenec (047) 439 4353
Nitra (037) 6534808 0500-20001
Piestany (033) 7625955 H24
Poprad (Tatry) Tel/Fax: (052) 7765551 0600-18001
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
EE-54 19 JAN 07METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1995, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TELEPHONE/FAX NUMBERS AND HOURS OF OPERATIONS OF MET STATIONS -
TAJIKISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
UKRAINE
UZBEKISTAN
Prievidza (046) 5413624 0500-20001
Sliac (045) 5442313 H24
Zilina Tel/Fax: (041) 5572427 H24
1.Daylight Savings Time subtract 1 HR
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
State Air Company (3772) 213283, 212145
Fax: (3772) 218685, 510041
H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
State National Service Tel/Fax: (99312) 231352 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Cherkasy (472) 634664 O/R
Donets’k (62) 3447511 H24
Kharkiv (572) 516413 H24
Kryvyi Rih (564) 270717 H24
Kyiv (Antonov) (44) 4542905 Fax: 9731661 H24
Kyiv (Boryspil’) (44) 2817321 Fax: 2817979 H24
Kyiv (Zhuliany) (44) 2412414 H24
Odesa Tel/Fax: (482) 641939 H24
Samara (Kurumoch) (846) 2295309 H24
Simferopol’ (652) 295359 H24
UkSATSE MET Department (38044) 4615903, Fax: 2462073
0700-16001, except SAT,SUN, HOL
1.Daylight savings Time subtract 1 HR
Zaporizhzhia (Mokraya) (612) 721 4380, 721 4612 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
Bukhara (652) 253466 H24
Samarkand (662) 321716, 320272 H24
Tashkent (Yuzhny) (712) 545951 H24
Termez (76) 23264 H24
Urgench (62) 2260330 H24
Station Telephone/Fax Number Hours
8 SEP 06 ME-5METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIAMET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIARADIOTELEPHONY
STATION IDENT FREQS. BROADCAST TIMES FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
PERIOD H+
Abu Dhabi AUH 113.00 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Abu Dhabi
Ankara EsenbogaVolmetBroadcast
127.00 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Ankara (Esenboga),Istanbul (Ataturk), Izmir(Adnan Menderes), Beirut
Bahrain Volmet 128.80 H24 cont. METReportTRENDQNH
Bahrain, Dammam (KingFahd Intl), Jeddah (KingAbdulaziz Intl), Riyadh,Kuwait, Abu Dhabi (Intl),Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah,Sharjah, Muscat (Seeb Intl),Doha (Intl)
Baku Meteo 112791 DAY 25-30
55-60
METReportTREND
Baku (Bina), Astrakhan(Narimanovo), Makhachkala(Russian language)
88191 H24
34071 NIGHT
6730 H24
Volmet 114.10 H24 cont. METReport
Baku (Bina), Tehran,Makhachkala, Tbilisi,Turkmenbashi, Ashgabat,Almaty, Tashkent
Bangkok BangkokRadio
66761 H24 10-15 &
40-45
SIGMET2
METReport/SPECIALTREND
Bangkok
113871 2310-1145
29651 1210-2245
METReport2
TREND2
Yangon, Kuala Lumpur,Dhaka (Zia Intl), Chiang Mai,U-Taphao, Phuket
Forecast Bangkok
Beirut(RaficHariri Intl)
Volmet 126.00 H24 cont. METReportQNHTREND
Beirut, Larnaca, Damascus,Amman, Cairo, Baghdad,Abadan, Kuwait, Bahrain,Istanbul (Ataturk), Ankara(Esenboga), Tehran
Cairo Volmet 126.20 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Cairo, Alexandria, Aswan,Luxor, Beirut, Damascus,Larnaca, Athens, Benghazi,Khartoum, Jeddah
Dubai DUB 115.70 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Dubai
Istanbul AtaturkVolmetBroadcast
127.40 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Istanbul (Ataturk), Ankara(Esenboga), Izmir (AdnanMenderes), Antalya, Mugla(Dalaman), Athens, Sofia,Bucharest (Henri Coanda)
Karachi Radio 113871 0130-1500 15-20 &
45-50
METReportForecast
Karachi, Nawabshah,Lahore (Intl), Islamabad,Delhi, Mumbai, Singapore(forecast only)
29651 1500-0130
66761 H24
Kolkata Radio 113871 0300-1300 05-10 &
35-40
METReportQNHTRENDForecast(F)SIGMET
Kolkata (F), Mumbai (F),Delhi (F), Dhaka, Yangon,Kathmandu
66761 H24
29651 1300-0300
ME-6 8 SEP 06METEOROLOGY
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1993, 2006. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MET BROADCASTS IN PLAIN LANGUAGE - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA
Kuwait Volmet 126.62 H24 cont. METReport
Bahrain, Doha, Abu Dhabi,Dubai, Dammam, Riyadh,Tehran, Mashhad, Shiraz
Mumbai Radio 113871 0300-1300 25-30 &
55-60
METReportQNHTRENDForecast(F) only0110-1610SIGMET
Mumbai (F), Colombo (F),Ahmedabad, Chennai,Karachi
66761 H24
29651 1300-0300
Muscat Control 127.40 H24 cont. METReport
Muscat (Seeb Intl) andaerodromes of U.A.E.
Nicosia Volmet 127.20 H24 cont. METReportQHN (Q)TREND
Larnaca (Q), Paphos,Athens (Q), Rhodos(Paradisi) (Q), Beirut (Q),Damascus (Q), Ankara (Q),Istanbul (Q), Tel Aviv (Q)
Riyadh(KingKhalid Intl)
King KhalidAirport
126.40 00 METReport
Riyadh (King Khalid Intl)
Royal AirForce
Volmet 5450
11253
H24 25, 55 METReport
Bahrain, Basrah, Kuwait, AlUdeid, Muscat, Trabzon,Tblisi, Baku, Ashgabat,Kabul, Kandahar, Salalah,Thumrait
Sharjah SHJ 112.30 H24 cont. METReport
Sharjah
Tel Aviv(BenGurion)
Ben Gurion 126.80 H24 cont. METReportTREND
Ben Gurion
1. SSB only2. as available
STATION IDENT FREQS. BROADCAST TIMES FORM CONTENTS & SEQUENCE
PERIOD H+
16 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY ME-21q$i
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA
ATISThe listing below includes airports served by anATIS within Middle East Chart coverage. Airportsare listed alphabetically, under the name shown onthe Jeppesen Instrument Approach Charts, with civilairports by city name, followed by airport name when
different, or with military airport/facility name. ATISinformation for frequencies lower than 137.00MHzis also provided on Jeppesen Instrument ApproachCharts and Jeppesen Enroute Charts communica-tions tabulations.
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICEFACILITY
ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Abadan VHF 126.85 Arr & Dep PTO
Abha VHF 128.65 Arr & Dep H24
Abu Dhabi (Intl) VHF 125.10 Arr & Dep H24
Adana VHF 119.22 Arr & Dep H24
Adana (Incirlik AB) UHF 314.17 H24
Aden (Intl) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep H24
Ahmedabad VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24
Ahwaz VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep PTO
Akrotiri (AB) VHF 288.20 PTO
Al Ahsa VHF 128.85 Arr & Dep H24
Al Asad VHF 250.92 Arr & Dep PTO
Al Taqaddum VHF 226.27 Arr & Dep H24
Al-Udaid VHF 126.45 Arr & Dep H24
Almaza (AB) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep H24
Amasya (Merzifon AB) VHF 122.42 Arr & Dep H24
Amman (Queen Alia Intl) VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep H24
Ankara (Esenboga) VHF 123.60 Arr & Dep H24
Antalya VHF 118.27 Arr & Dep H24
Ardabil VHF 126.65 Arr & Dep PTO
Aurangabad VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Baghdad (Intl) VHF 122.90 Arr & Dep H24
Bagram VHF 369.40 H24
VHF 134.25 H24
Bahrain (Intl) VHF 127.20 Arr & Dep H24
Balad (Balad Southeast) VHF 125.40 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 247.20 H24
Balikesir (Balikesir AB) VHF 122.52 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 281.57 H24
Balikesir (Bandirma AB) VHF 128.35 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 252.62 H24
Bandar Abbass (Intl) VHF 128.65 Arr & Dep PTO
Bangalore VHF 128.25 Arr & Dep H24
Bangalore (Intl) VHF 128.67 Arr & Dep H24
Beirut (Rafic Hariri Intl) VHF 120.60 Arr & Dep1 H24
Bhopal VHF 127.25 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Bhubaneshwar VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Bushehr VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep PTO
Cairo (Intl) VHF 122.60 Arr & Dep1 H24
Calicut VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Chennai (Intl) VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep1 H24
Chittagong (Shah Amanat Intl) VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Cochin (Intl) VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep H24
Coimbatore VHF 128.05 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Dammam (King Fadh Intl) VHF 128.05 Arr & Dep PTO
Delhi (Indira Gandhi Intl) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep1 H24
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
16 JAN 09 METEOROLOGY ME-23
AUTOMATIC TERMINAL INFORMATION SERVICE (ATIS) - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA q$i
AIRPORT LOCATION VOICEFACILITY
ATIS FREQ(MHz)
INFORMATIONBROADCAST
HOURS
Lucknow VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Madinah (Prince Mohammad BinAbdulaziz Intl)
PMA VOR 114.10 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 126.85 Arr & Dep PTO
Malatya (Erhac AB) VHF 128.35 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 277.22 H24
Mashhad (Shahid Hashemi NejadIntl)
VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep PTO
Milas (Bodrum) VHF 128.50 Arr & Dep H24
Mosul VHF 127.25 Arr & Dep H24
Mugla (Dalaman) VHF 127.35 Arr & Dep H24
Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji Intl) VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep H24
Muscat (Intl) VHF 126.80 Arr & Dep H24
Nejran VHF 128.80 Arr & Dep H24
Patna VHF 128.80 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Peshawar (Intl) VHF 126.70 Arr & Dep H24
Port Blair VHF 126.40 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Rasht (Sardar-E-Jangal) VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep PTO
Riyadh (King Khaled Intl) KIA VOR 113.30 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 127.60 Arr & Dep PTO
Samsun (Carsamba) VHF 129.35 Arr & Dep H24
Sanandaj VHF 128.45 Arr & Dep PTO
Sari (Dasht-E-Naz) VHF 126.85 Arr & Dep PTO
Sharjah (Intl) VHF 122.40 Arr & Dep H24
Shiraz (Shahid Dastghaib Intl) VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep H24
Tabriz (Intl) VHF 127.00 Arr & Dep PTO
Tabuk VHF 128.20 Arr & Dep H24
Taif TIF VOR 112.70 Arr & Dep H24
VHF 127.05 Arr & Dep H24
Tallil (Ali Base) VHF 122.70 PTO
Tehran (Imam Khomaini Intl) VHF 127.20 Arr & Dep H24
Tehran (Mehrabad Intl) VHF 128.00 Arr & Dep H24
Tel Aviv (Ben Gurion) VHF 132.50 Arr & Dep H24
Tel Aviv (Sde Dov) VHF 122.90 Arr & Dep H24 (Hebrewonly)
Thiruvananthapuram VHF 126.60 Arr & Dep H24
Tiruchirappalli VHF 127.80 Arr & Dep1 PTO
Trabzon VHF 118.62 Arr & Dep H24
Uromiyeh VHF 127.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Varanasi (Lal Bahadur Shastri) VHF 126.20 Arr & Dep PTO
Yangon (Intl) VHF 128.40 Arr & Dep H24
Yazd (Shahid Sadooghi) VHF 126.25 Arr & Dep PTO
Yenbo VHF 127.45 Arr & Dep H24
Zahedan (Intl) VHF 128.45 Arr & Dep PTO
1 D-ATIS available
q$z
© JEPPESEN, 1993, 2009. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
US-395 OCT 07
© JEPPESEN SANDERSON, INC., 1994, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
METEOROLOGY
TABLE 7-1-8 Turbulence Reporting Criteria Table
Intensity Aircraft Reaction Reaction Inside Aircraft Reporting Term-Definition
Light
Turbulence thatmomentarily causes slight,erratic changes in altitudeand/or attitude (pitch, roll,yaw). Report as LightTurbulence;1
1. High level turbulence (normally above 15,000 feet ASL) not associated with cumuliform cloudiness,including thunderstorms, should be reported as CAT (clear air turbulence) preceded by the appropriateintensity, or light or moderate chop.
Occupants may feel a slightstrain against seat belts orshoulder straps. Unsecuredobjects may be displacedslightly. Food service may beconducted and little or nodifficulty is encountered inwalking.
Occasional — Less than 1/3 ofthe time.
or
Turbulence that causesslight, rapid and somewhatrhythmic bumpinesswithout appreciablechanges in altitude orattitude. Report as LightChop.1
Intermittent — 1/3 to 2/3.
Continuous — More than 2/3.
Moderate
Turbulence that is similar toLight Turbulence but ofgreater intensity. Changesin altitude and/or attitudeoccur but the aircraftremains in positive controlat all times. It usuallycauses variations inindicated airspeed. Reportas Moderate Turbulence;1
Occupants feel definite strainsagainst seat belts or shoulderstraps. Unsecured objects aredislodged. Food service andwalking are difficult.
NOTE:1. Pilots should report
location(s), time (UTC),intensity, whether in or nearclouds, altitude, type ofaircraft and, when applicable,duration of turbulence.
or
Turbulence that is similar toLight Chop but of greaterintensity. It causes rapidbumps or jolts withoutappreciable changes inaircraft altitude or attitude.Report as ModerateChop.1
2. Duration may be based ontime between two locationsor over a single location. Alllocations should be readilyidentifiable.
Severe
Turbulence that causeslarge, abrupt changes inaltitude and/or attitude. Itusually causes largevariations in indicatedairspeed. Aircraft may bemomentarily out of control.Report as SevereTurbulence.1
Occupants are forced violentlyagainst seat belts or shoulderstraps. Unsecured objects aretossed about. Food Serviceand walking are impossible.
EXAMPLE:a. Over Omaha. 1232Z,
Moderate Turbulence, incloud, Flight Level 310,B707.
Extreme
Turbulence in which theaircraft is violently tossedabout and is practicallyimpossible to control. Itmay cause structuraldamage. Report asExtreme Turbulence.1
b. From 50 miles south ofAlbuquerque to 30 milesnorth of Phoenix, 1210Z to1250Z, occasional ModerateChop, Flight Level 330, DC8.
28 DEC 07 METEOROLOGY US-103
UNITED STATES - SERVICES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS
800-WX-BRIEF will contact FSS from many locations in the United States. Cell phone users who areoutside their cell phone area code and want to call a FSS, call toll-free 800-555-1212 for a directory listing.
SERVICES AND TELEPHONENUMBERS
ALABAMA
ALABASTER ASOS 205-663-5881
ALBERTVILLE
(Brumlik) AWOS-3 256-891-8259
ALEXANDER CITY
(Russell) AWOS-3 256-329-1820
ANDALUSIA/OPP ASOS 334-222-9770
ANNISTON
(Metro)Clearance
Delivery 800-346-9625
FSS 256-831-6147
AFSS 866-609-8684
TIBS 800-255-9088
ASOS 256-835-3931
AUBURN
(-Opelika Pitts) AWOS-3 334-821-4932
BESSEMER AWOS-3 205-424-3127
BIRMINGHAM
(Intl) ASOS 205-591-6172
BREWTON AWOS-3 251-809-2987
CLAYTON
(Mun) AWOS-3 334-775-8414
CULLMAN
(Folsom) AWOS-3 256-775-7476
DECATUR
(Pryor Regl) ASOS 205-350-4270
DOTHAN
(Regl) ASOS 334-983-5999
EVERGREEN
(Middleton) ASOS 251-578-1438
FORT PAYNE
(Isbell) AWOS-3 256-845-5397
GADSDEN
(Mun) AWOS-3 256-442-7094
GREENVILLE ASOS 334-383-9676
GULF SHORES
(Edwards) AWOS-3 251-968-7581
HUNTSVILLE
(Jones) ASOS 256-772-8074
(Madison Co Exec) AWOS-3 256-829-1242
JASPER
(Bevill) AWOS-3 205-295-5539
MOBILE
(Downtown) ASOS 251-431-6762
(Regl) ASOS 251-607-0469
MONTGOMERY
(Dannelly) ASOS 334-288-0445
ALABAMA
MUSCLE SHOALS
(NW AlabamaRegl) ASOS 256-383-1033
SYLACAUGA
(Merkel) AWOS-3 256-249-2620
TALLADEGA
(Mun) AWOS-3 256-362-5847
TROY
(Mun) ASOS 334-566-3081
TUSCALOOSA
(Regl) ASOS 205-750-8940
ARIZONAFor IFR clearances in Arizona — 800-671-2878 or928-771-1685
For IFR clearances outside Arizona —800-348-9438 or 928-776-3010. In Prescott Area,928-778-0314
CASA GRANDE
(Mun) AWOS-3 520-836-3392
CHANDLER
(Mun) AWOS-3 480-814-9952
COLORADO CITY
(Mun) AWOS-3 928-875-8045
DOUGLAS BISBEE
(-Intl) ASOS 520-364-7208
FLAGSTAFF
(Pulliam) NWS 928-779-3890
(1230-0430Z)
ASOS 928-779-2439
FT HUACHUCA-SIERRA VISTA
(Mun/Libby AAF) ASOS 520-459-7316
GLENDALE
(Mun) AWOS-3 623-877-8609
(Luke AFB) ASOS 623-856-4361
GRAND CANYON(Grand CanyonNatl Park) ASOS 928-638-0672
KINGMAN ASOS 928-692-8104
LAKE HAVASUCITY AWOS-3 928-764-2317
MESA
(Falcon) ATIS 480-641-9378
FSS 800-992-7433
NOGALES
(Intl) ASOS 520-287-9332
PAGE
(Mun) ASOS 928-645-1228
PARKER
(Avi Suquilla) FSS 800-992-7433
PAYSON AWOS-3 928-472-4260
© JEPPESEN, 2004, 2007. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.