Chapter 19.2 Americ a Joins the Allies The Sinking of the Lusitania.
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Transcript of Chapter 19.2 Americ a Joins the Allies The Sinking of the Lusitania.
Chapter 19.2
AmericAmericaa
JoinsJoinsthethe
AlliesAllies
AmericAmericaa
JoinsJoinsthethe
AlliesAllies
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Sinking of the Lusitania
The Zimmerman Telegram
The Zimmerman Telegram
The YanksAre
Coming!
The YanksAre
Coming!
• The budget for the US Army increased from $377,941 in 1917 to $4,869,955 in 1918 because of the US entry into WWI. The budget for the US Navy increased from $239,633 to $1,278,840.
• What products would the army/navy need to buy with the additional money?
• What does soldiers/sailors need to live? What is needed to help them train? How will people get to places the army/navy need them to go?
What do soldiers need to live? What is needed to help them train properly? How will military personnel get to the places
the army and navy are sending them too?
“The Draft” Enlistment Selective Service Act
◦ Required men to register in order to be randomly selected for military service
24 million registered, 1 million actually went to fight
Women not allowed to enlist
When people choose to enter the army
The Most The Most Famous Famous
Recruitment Recruitment PosterPoster
The Most The Most Famous Famous
Recruitment Recruitment PosterPoster
Uncle Sam—He the Uncle Sam—He the Man!Man!
Uncle Sam—He the Uncle Sam—He the Man!Man!
Don’t Mess with the U. Don’t Mess with the U. S.S.
Don’t Mess with the U. Don’t Mess with the U. S.S.
““Huns (Germans) Kill Women Huns (Germans) Kill Women and Children!”and Children!”
““Huns (Germans) Kill Women Huns (Germans) Kill Women and Children!”and Children!”
The “Little Soldier”The “Little Soldier”The “Little Soldier”The “Little Soldier”
Johnnie get your gun, get your Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, gun, get your gun, get your gun,Take it on the run, on the run, Take it on the run, on the run, on on the run, the run,Hear them calling you and me,Hear them calling you and me,Every son of liberty.Every son of liberty.Hurry right away, no delay, go Hurry right away, no delay, go today, today,Make your daddy glad to have Make your daddy glad to have had had such a lad, such a lad,Tell your sweetheart not to Tell your sweetheart not to pine,pine,To be proud her boy's in line.To be proud her boy's in line.
Johnnie get your gun, get your Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, gun, get your gun, get your gun,Take it on the run, on the run, Take it on the run, on the run, on on the run, the run,Hear them calling you and me,Hear them calling you and me,Every son of liberty.Every son of liberty.Hurry right away, no delay, go Hurry right away, no delay, go today, today,Make your daddy glad to have Make your daddy glad to have had had such a lad, such a lad,Tell your sweetheart not to Tell your sweetheart not to pine,pine,To be proud her boy's in line.To be proud her boy's in line.
Over there, over thereOver there, over thereSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word over over there thereThat the Yanks are coming, the That the Yanks are coming, the
Yanks are coming, Yanks are coming,The drums rum-tumming The drums rum-tumming everywhereeverywhereSo prepare, say a prayerSo prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word to to beware bewareWe'll be over, we're coming We'll be over, we're coming over,over,And we won't come back till it's And we won't come back till it's
over, over there! over, over there!
Over there, over thereOver there, over thereSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word over over there thereThat the Yanks are coming, the That the Yanks are coming, the
Yanks are coming, Yanks are coming,The drums rum-tumming The drums rum-tumming everywhereeverywhereSo prepare, say a prayerSo prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word to to beware bewareWe'll be over, we're coming We'll be over, we're coming over,over,And we won't come back till it's And we won't come back till it's
over, over there! over, over there!
Johnnie get your gun, get your Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, gun, get your gun, get your gun,Johnnie show the Hun you're a Johnnie show the Hun you're a son son of a gun, of a gun,Hoist the flag and let her fly,Hoist the flag and let her fly,Yankee Doodle do or die.Yankee Doodle do or die.Pack your little kit, show your Pack your little kit, show your grit, grit, do your bit, do your bit,Yankees to the ranks from the Yankees to the ranks from the towns towns and the tanks, and the tanks,Make your momma proud of you Make your momma proud of you And the old Red And the old Red WhiteWhite and and BlueBlue..
Johnnie get your gun, get your Johnnie get your gun, get your gun, gun, get your gun, get your gun,Johnnie show the Hun you're a Johnnie show the Hun you're a son son of a gun, of a gun,Hoist the flag and let her fly,Hoist the flag and let her fly,Yankee Doodle do or die.Yankee Doodle do or die.Pack your little kit, show your Pack your little kit, show your grit, grit, do your bit, do your bit,Yankees to the ranks from the Yankees to the ranks from the towns towns and the tanks, and the tanks,Make your momma proud of you Make your momma proud of you And the old Red And the old Red WhiteWhite and and BlueBlue..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbggEGUaE28
Over there, over thereOver there, over thereSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word overover there thereThat the Yanks are coming, the That the Yanks are coming, the
Yanks are coming, Yanks are coming,The drums rum-tumming The drums rum-tumming everywhereeverywhereSo prepare, say a prayerSo prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word to to beware beware
Over there, over thereOver there, over thereSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word overover there thereThat the Yanks are coming, the That the Yanks are coming, the
Yanks are coming, Yanks are coming,The drums rum-tumming The drums rum-tumming everywhereeverywhereSo prepare, say a prayerSo prepare, say a prayerSend the word, send the word Send the word, send the word to to beware beware
We'll be over, we're coming We'll be over, we're coming over,over,And we won't come back till And we won't come back till it's it's over, over there! over, over there!
We'll be over, we're coming We'll be over, we're coming over,over,And we won't come back till And we won't come back till it's it's over, over there! over, over there!
◦ 8 months of training, ½ in Europe, ½ in US◦ 17 hour days on target practice bayonet drill,
kitchen duty, cleaning◦ Often used fake weapons
24,000,000 men registered for the draft by the end of 1918.
4,800,000 men served in WW1 (2,000,000 saw active combat).
400,000 African-Americansserved in segregated units.
15,000 Native-Americans served as scouts, messengers, and snipers in non-segregated units.
Not allowed to enlist Served without rank, pay and benefits in the
Army Core of Nurses 13,000 as nurses, secretaries, and telephone
operators
YWCA – The Blue YWCA – The Blue TriangleTriangle
YWCA – The Blue YWCA – The Blue TriangleTriangle
Munitions WorkMunitions WorkMunitions WorkMunitions Work
The Girls They Left The Girls They Left Behind Do Their Bit!Behind Do Their Bit!The Girls They Left The Girls They Left
Behind Do Their Bit!Behind Do Their Bit!
Women Used In Women Used In RecruitmentRecruitment
Women Used In Women Used In RecruitmentRecruitment
Hello, Big Boy!Hello, Big Boy!Hello, Big Boy!Hello, Big Boy!
Even Grandma Buys Even Grandma Buys Liberty Liberty BondsBonds
Even Grandma Buys Even Grandma Buys Liberty Liberty BondsBonds
The Red Cross - The Red Cross - Greatest Greatest
Mother in the WorldMother in the World
The Red Cross - The Red Cross - Greatest Greatest
Mother in the WorldMother in the World
The Red Cross NurseThe Red Cross NurseThe Red Cross NurseThe Red Cross Nurse
Opportunities for Opportunities for African-Americans in African-Americans in
WW1WW1
Opportunities for Opportunities for African-Americans in African-Americans in
WW1WW1
War industries work.
Enlistment in segregated units.
True Sons of True Sons of FreedomFreedom
True Sons of True Sons of FreedomFreedom
For “Colored” Men in For “Colored” Men in ServiceService
For “Colored” Men in For “Colored” Men in ServiceService
African-Americans on a Troop African-Americans on a Troop Ship Headed for FranceShip Headed for France
African-Americans on a Troop African-Americans on a Troop Ship Headed for FranceShip Headed for France
• The US needed a way to transport men, food & equipment
• Four steps taken to expand Navy1. Exempted shipyard workers from the draft2. US Chamber of Commerce joined public
relations campaign to emphasize importance of shipyard work
3. Made ships using standardized parts & assembly line
4. Government took over private ships & converted them for war use
Heavy guard of destroyers escorted merchant ships back and forth across Atlantic
Cut shipping losses in half
After 2.5 years of fighting the Allied forces were demoralized.
They appreciated American freshness and newness
Americans in the Trenches
Americans in the Trenches
The War of The War of thethe
Industrial Industrial Revolution:Revolution:
NewNewTechnologyTechnology
The War of The War of thethe
Industrial Industrial Revolution:Revolution:
NewNewTechnologyTechnology
French Renault TankFrench Renault Tank
British Tank at YpresBritish Tank at Ypres
U-BoatsU-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats
The AirplaneThe Airplane
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
“Squadron Over the Brenta”
Max Edler von Poosch, 1917
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant
The ZeppelinThe Zeppelin
FlameThrowers
FlameThrowers
GrenadeLaunchersGrenade
Launchers
Poison Gas
Poison Gas
Machine Gun
Machine Gun
Timeline of American troops going on the offensive
1917 Americans stop German advance in France.
July and August helped win Second Battle of the Marne
September 1917 mounted offensives against the Germans
October 1918, Alvin York kills 25 Germans and captured 132 prisoners
1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies1918 Flu Pandemic: Depletes All Armies
50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died100,000,000 died
50,000,000 – 50,000,000 – 100,000,000 died100,000,000 died
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
11 a.m., November 11, 1918
The Armistice is Signed!
9,000,0009,000,000 DeadDead9,000,0009,000,000 DeadDead
The Somme American Cemetary, France
The Somme American Cemetary, France
116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died116,516 Americans Died
World War I CasualtiesWorld War I Casualties
01,000,0002,000,0003,000,0004,000,0005,000,0006,000,0007,000,0008,000,0009,000,000
10,000,000RussiaGermanyAustria-HungaryFranceGreat BritainItalyTurkeyUS
Civilian Deaths– 11 million
Military Deaths– 11 million
Injuries– 20 million
Refugees (people that lost their homes)– 10 million
Estimated Economic Costs