Chapter 17 Disorders of the Nervous System and Psychopathology

Chapter 12

Aging-Related and Cognitive

Disorders

1 Do You Believe that You are More Than Your Body WhyWhy not

2

httpbodyforlifecommediaCMSimagesdoug_deruyterSMjpg

Naturalistic Scientistrsquos Belief About the Mind

bull Reductionism

That we are all merely material

3

Organic Syndromes

Caused by known pathology in the structure or function of the nervous system

4

Functional Syndromes

Are believed to be caused by abnormal experience imposed upon normal brain mechanisms

5

2A When you think of a neurological problem you think of

_______________ 2B When you think of a

psychological problem you think of ________________

6 httprwjhamiltonorgimagespic_neurologyjpg

httpwwwerasmatazzcomlibraryMindVisual20MetaphorsEvolutionaryPsychologyjpg

Computer Metaphor

bull Etiology Organic Functional

bull Medical Neurology Psychiatry bull Psychological Neuropsychology Clinical psychology

Computer Hardware Software

7

Differential Diagnosis

Difficult to tell physical from psychological

Ex temporal lobe epilepsy

Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings

Inappropriate affect

Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations

Altered thought processes

Bizarre behavior

8 httpwwwflickrcomphotossosylvie2680737895sizesz

Neurons

bull ldquoUnits of the nervous system

bull Communicate by releasing neurotransmitter substances into the synapse

9 httpwwwflickrcomphotoslorelei-ranveig2294885420sizesz

Synapse

Gap separating one neuron from another

10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters

bull Increase (excite) or

bull Decrease (inhibit)

bull Activity of other neurons

11 httpwwwflickrcomphotosneurollero58139828sizesz

Neuron

12

Spatial Organization (Localization of Function)

bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area

bull perform related functions

ndash In different regions

bull perform different functions

13 httpwwwflickrcomphotosthedjneight4047782404sizesz

Types of Brain Tissue

bull Gray matter is nerve cell bodies processing areas

bull White matter is axons concentrated in tracks that connect areas of gray matter

14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor

bull Back ndash somatosensory

15 httpwwwflickrcomphotossonofgroucho3280576609sizesm

Brain Organization

bull Left brain controls right body

bull Right controls left

16 httpwwwflickrcomphotostruthout4901612531sizesz

Contralateral Projection

Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

Brain Organization bull Higher levels inhibit lower levels

bull Higher levels more abstract--thought

bull Lower levels more basicmdashlife support

18 httpwwwstrokeorgnzassetslower_brain2_smljpg

Perseveration

bull Patient tends to continue doing what he is doing

bull Difficulty in making transitions between activities

Indicative of frontal damage

19 httpwwwflickrcomphotosdebrisdesign206176766sizesz

Widespread Disorders

bull Result from nutritional deficiencies

bull Due to lack of blood

bull Due to atherosclerosis

bull Suffocation

bull Toxins

bull Infections trauma

General degeneration

20 httpwwwflickrcomphotosloisy191916124sizesm

Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors

21 httpwwwflickrcomphotoslfamily186532580sizesm

Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke

22 httpwwwflickrcomphotosconstructiondeal_marketing4254385133sizesm

Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage

23 httpwwwflickrcomphotos26016306N032477592082sizeszinphotostream

Stroke vs Hemorrhage

bull Stroke occlusion of blood vessels

Hemorrhage ruptured arteries that leak blood

24

Epilepsy

Irritable tissue that leads to synchronized activity seizures etc positive symptoms

25 httpwwwflickrcomphotoscobalt59410579sizesz

Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia

26 httpwwwflickrcomphotossosylvie2681555312sizesm

Item 67953244 copy 2010 Clipartcom a division of Getty Images

Positive Symptoms

bull Reasons for positive symptoms ndash First damage cause irritation

ndash Second damage decreases inhibition

bull Positive symptoms ndash more activity in the

nervous system

ndash more behavior in the organism

27 httpwwwflickrcomphotossharynmorrow233512778sizesm

Brain Resists Damage

bull Redundant neurons

bull More neurons than absolutely necessary

bull Alternative pathways that can accomplish the same end

People learn alternative strategies of performing the same task

28 httpwwwflickrcomphotoshmmmmm3903176411sizesm

3 Have you ever had any scan test done on you Which one

29

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Electroencephalogram -- EEG

bull Detects electrical differences

bull Using wires taped to the surface of the head and scalp

Record the electrical changes during epileptic seizures by location

30 httpwwwflickrcomphotosalinssite4022250135sizesm

Computer-Assisted Tomography -- CAT

bull X-ray image of the brain

bull Abnormal tissue absorbs X rays to a different degree than bone or normal brain tissue

bull Using a series of X-rays of the brain taken at different angles ndash

A three-dimensional representation is constructed

Abnormal tissue within the brain can be located

31

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging bull More sensitive than the CAT scan bull A magnetic field is imposed on the brain bull A pulsed radio frequency wave is applied that causes each

atom of any particular element to behave as a tiny spinning magnet that resonates or wobbles at a frequency that is characteristic for that element

bull The signal emitted by the resonating atoms is detected by a sensor

The distribution of resonating atoms of any particular element is analyzed by computer and reconstructed as an image representing the concentration of that element in different parts of the brain

32

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Positive Emission Tomography PET

bull Measure of brain activity

bull A radioactive substance that is usually glucose or oxygen is incorporated directly into the neuron in proportion to the neurons metabolic rate

A representation of the metabolic rate in different brain regions is produced

33 httpwwwflickrcomphotosinstitut-douglas2677257668sizesm

Nature of Cognitive Disorders

34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease

ndash Exposure to toxic substances

httpwwwflickrcomphotoswessexarchaeology2804993889sizesm

DSM-IV Diagnoses Include

bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35

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3 Have you ever been conscious but unable to think clearly If so when

36

Delirium bull Temporary

bull Clouded consciousness

bull Unaware of what is happening around them

bull Unable to focus or pay attention bull Foggy memory bull Disoriented Also include

Delusions Illusions Hallucinations Anxiety Euphoria Irritability

37 httpwwwflickrcomphotosen32132745049sizesm

Delirium Causes

bull Substance intoxication

bull Substance withdrawal

bull Head injury

bull High fever

bull Vitamin deficiency

38 httpwwwflickrcomphotosembra378336852sizesm

Delirium Prevalence Any age

More common in

Hospitalized older adult patients

39 httpwwwflickrcomphotos98154794N00304475429sizeso

Aphasia

The lack of speech bull Most major language disorders bull Have a well defined neurological basis

40

Damage to Brocarsquos area

bull Leads to expressive aphasia

bull Left frontal lobe

41

Damage to Wernickersquos area

bull Leads to receptive aphasia

bull Left temporal lobe

42

httpparisatacertainagetypepadcommadametutimagesbroca_wernicke_areasjpg

Dyslexia Difficulty in Learning to Read

Developmental

bull Out of proportion to the childs development ndash intellectual

ndash emotional

Acquired

bull Adults who once knew how to read well

43 httpwwwflickrcomphotoscarbonnyc2264059254sizesm

5 How often do you forget something that you want to

remember (other than on a test)

44

Amnesic Disorder Symptoms

bull Biological inability to

ndash Recall previously learned information

ndash Register new memories

45 httpwwwflickrcomphotosvirtualsugar4084734655sizesm

Amnesic Disorder Causes

bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs

ndash Chronic alcohol use

ndash Lead

ndash Mercury

ndash Industrial Solvents

ndash Insecticides

46 httpwwwflickrcomphotostomswift3698516141sizesoinphotostream

Amnesic Disorders Causes

bull Medical condition

ndash head trauma

ndash loss of oxygen

ndash herpes simplex

47 httpwwwradpodorg20070324herpes-simplex-encephalitis

Amnesic Disorders Course

bull Chronic

bull Transient

48 httpwwwflickrcomphotoszuhair_ahmad5084102959sizesz

Course

Amnesia rarely occurs without Loss of Consciousness

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Functional vs Organic Amnesia

bull The retrograde amnesia in functional amnesia often extend back into childhood

bull People with the neurologically based amnesiac syndrome rarely forget their childhood or their name unless they are at the end of a long period of senile degeneration in which they lose the ability for intelligent performance on any task

51 httpwwwflickrcomphotosmarkhillary393462037sizesz

Dementia

bull Generalized progressive deficits in ndash Memorymdashfirst sign

ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment

ndash Motor coordination

52 httpwwwflickrcomphotosccdoh13125020398sizesz

Dementia Other Symptoms

bull Aphasia

bull Apraxia--loss of the ability to execute or carry out skilled movements and gestures

bull Agnosiamdashcannot recognize people and objects

bull Disturbance in Executive Functioning

53 httpwwwflickrcomphotoshadi_fooladi3559826061sizesm

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

54

bull Damage to the brain caused by exposure to trauma

httpwwwflickrcomphotosciscel124548694sizeszinphotostream

Alzheimers disease

bull Kind of dementia for which the causes are not clearly known

55

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Alzheimerrsquos Dementia

Multiple cognitive deficits associated with dementia probably caused by biological abnormalities involving the nervous system

bull Subtypes bull With delirium

bull With delusions

bull With depressed mood

bull Uncomplicated

56 httpwwwflickrcomphotosstoneford3585827710sizesm


Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia

httpwwwflickrcomphotosmynameisharsha2900879298sizesm


bull Biological features ndash Neurofibrillary tangles

ndash Amyloid plaques

ndash Deficits in neurotransmitter acetylcholine

ndash 40 to 50 percent twin concordance rate

bull Environmental factors must play a role because otherwise concordance would be higher but specific factors are not yet confirmed

58 httpwwwflickrcomphotos26016306N032477213827sizesm

Alzheimerrsquos Treatment

bull Medication

ndash Slow breakdown of acetylcholine

ndash Antioxidants target free radicals that may damage neurons

bull Behavioral management

ndash Target both patient and caregiver to

bull Increase patient independence

bull Eliminate wandering and aggression

bull Provide social support for caregivers

59

Downs syndrome and Alzheimers disease

bull All people with Downs syndrome (a form of mental deficiency) who live past forty-five years of age develop Alzheimers disease

bull A recent study on patients with familial Alzheimers disease found a defective gene that was located on the same region of the same chromosome that carries the defective gene for Downs syndrome

60 httpwwwflickrcomphotosphototropism65093422sizess

Parkinsons Disease

bull Disorder of movement that

bull Biochemical basis is too little dopamine

bull Tremor of the hands

bull Rigidity

bull Difficulty in initiating movement

61 httpwwwflickrcomphotosrezlab33743639sizesm

Parkinsons disease Schizophrenia and Dopamine

bull PD to little dopamine

bull High levels of L-DOPA induce schizophrenia symptoms

bull Schizophrenia too little dopamine

bull Reducing dopamine activity can lead to the symptoms of Parkinsons disease

62 httpdrugabusegovpubsteachingteaching2largegifsslide8gif

Parkinsonrsquos Disease bull Involves neuronal degeneration of

subcortical structures controlling movements

bull Dementia occurs in up to 60 of Parkinsonrsquos patients

63 httpwwwflickrcomphotosoakleyoriginals4718715766sizesm

bull Hands ankles or head may shake involuntarily

bull httpwwwyoutubecomwatchv=_L_WF6gv5BI

bull Bradykinesia General slowing of motor activity

bull Akinesia Muscular rigidity difficulty initiating movement

bull Loss of fine motor coordination

bull Slowed shuffling gait

bull Difficulty starting or stopping movement like walking

bull Expressionless appearance

bull Loss of normal rhythmic speech quality

Parkinsonrsquos Disease Symptoms

64

Confabulation

bull Making up stories that sound true from incomplete memories

bull They are honest lies in that the person is trying to tell the truth but unable to assemble the information

65 httpwwwflickrcomphotossachmanns23878905sizesm

Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia

bull Lewy Body Dementia


Pickrsquos Disease bull Frontal lobe dementia

bull Variable mild memory deficits

bull little or no visual-spatial impairment

bull Marked personality change

bull Socially inappropriate behavior

67 httpwwwmda-sycompathologyTUTORIALCNSCNSDG009HTM

Various Dementias

bull Frontotemporal Dementias

bull Huntingtonrsquos Disease

bull Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

bull Vascular Dementia

68

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia

bull Caused by depression

bull Mimics early stages of Alzheimers

69 httpwwwflickrcomphotosjurvetson3262487410sizesm

Treatment and Prognosis Nervous System Diseases

bull Inability to make new neurons

bull Possibility for damaged neurons to recover

bull Principle of redundancy

70 httpwwwflickrcomphotosthn14498674sizeso

Patients Concerns

bull Referral to a neurologist

bull Makes patient anxious

bull Nervous system disease is feared more than

bull A psychological disorder for most people

71 copy 2010 Clipartcom a division of Getty Images 85618696

Psychologist amp Neurological Problems

bull Rehabilitation

bull Many neurological patients suffer from depression insecurity or fear

bull Feelings can exacerbate their neurological symptoms and prevent recovery

bull Psychotherapy can be valuable

72 httpwwwflickrcomphotosworldbank2347596791sizeso

Neurological Approach--Virtues

bull Help to understand normal function

bull Likely be neurological explanations for some functional disorders

73 httpwwwflickrcomphotosworldbank2944928696sizesm

Neurological approach limitations

bull Psychological disorders can be more serious

bull Neurological problems cannot all be treatment

bull Neurological damage and disease is weakly linked to maladaptiveness

bull Different people respond differently to the same disease

74 httpwwwflickrcomphotostar_zan2713046098sizesm


bull Do not expect too much from the neurological approach

bull Some types of pathology do not have a basis in neuropathology

bull Knowing that depression is caused by low levels of serotonin does not tell us what depression is like

bull Nor that depressives have a characteristic attributional style

bull May be different levels of explanation that are useful in different ways

75 httpwwwflickrcomphotosgregor_y18872803sizesm

1 Do You Believe that You are More Than Your Body WhyWhy not

2

httpbodyforlifecommediaCMSimagesdoug_deruyterSMjpg


bull Reductionism


3

Organic Syndromes


4



5






Computer Metaphor




7




Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

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34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

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Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Reductionism


3

Organic Syndromes


4



5






Computer Metaphor




7




Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

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34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

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Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Organic Syndromes


4



5






Computer Metaphor




7




Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

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izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

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siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation
























5






Computer Metaphor




7




Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

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ww

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izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

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siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation



























Computer Metaphor




7




Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























Symptoms

Fear

Mood swings


Bursts of anger

Illusions

Hallucinations


Bizarre behavior


Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Neurons




Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Synapse


10

How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















How Neurons Work

bull Transmitters





Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Neuron

12


bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Neurons in the

ndash Same area








14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























14

Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Brain Organization

bull Front - motor



Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Brain Organization





Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























Left

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation

17

Brain

Right

Weakness

Paralysis

Loss of sensation





Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

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div

isio

n o

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Im

ages





32

http

ww

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844

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htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation


























Perseveration









bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

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ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation


























bull Suffocation

bull Toxins




Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Localized Symptoms

bull Tumors


Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Localized Symptoms

bull Stroke


Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Localized Symptoms

bull Hemorrhage





24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























24

Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Epilepsy



Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Symptoms

Positive

bull Epilepsy

Negative

bull Aphasia

bull Amnesia



Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Positive Symptoms




nervous system










29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation





























29

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

scalliop

e361

953

316

sizesz












31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

10

Cli

par

tco

m a

div

isio

n o

f G

etty

Im

ages





32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

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escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

































31

Item

19

10

76

52 copy

20

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tco

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etty

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ages





32

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oto

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844

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htt

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ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation


























32

http

ww

wflick

rcom

ph

oto

spip

er225

844

30sizess

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

sth

eeer

in3

92

462

403

1s

izes

s







34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation




























34

bull Impairment of

ndash Thought

ndash Memory

ndash Attention

bull Arising from

ndash Brain trauma

ndash Disease




bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Delirium

bull Dementia

bull Amnesia

35




36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























36







Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation




























Delirium Causes



bull Head injury

bull High fever




More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























More common in



Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Aphasia


40




41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























41




42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























42



Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























Developmental


ndash emotional

Acquired





44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation
























44







bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation




























bull Substances

ndash Medications

ndash Illicit Drugs


ndash Lead

ndash Mercury


ndash Insecticides




ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation
























ndash head trauma





bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Chronic

bull Transient


Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Course


50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























50

htt

p

ww

wf

lick

rco

mp

hoto

ssn

ider

scio

n1

492

234

681

siz

eso





Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation


























Dementia


ndash Learning

ndash Communication

ndash Judgment




bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Aphasia






54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























54



Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Alzheimers disease


55





bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation

























bull With delusions


bull Uncomplicated



Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























Stages

Forgetfulness

Early confusional

Late confusional

Early dementia

Middle dementia

Late dementia










bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






























bull Medication








59





Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation


























Parkinsons Disease




bull Rigidity























64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation










































64

Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

gto

n1h

tml

Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Confabulation




Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

http

ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Various Dementias

bull AIDS Dementia









Various Dementias





68

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ww

wn

ytim

escom

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epag

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070

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation




























Various Dementias





68

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ww

wn

ytim

escom

imag

epag

es20

070

31

8u

s18h

untin

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Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation






















Pseudodementia

bull False dementia









Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation



























Patients Concerns







bull Rehabilitation























bull Rehabilitation






















Chapter 17 Disorders of the Nervous System and Psychopathology

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Transcript of Chapter 17 Disorders of the Nervous System and Psychopathology