Chapter 17 - Biofizikai és Sejtbiológiai...
Transcript of Chapter 17 - Biofizikai és Sejtbiológiai...
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Chapter 17
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4. The current supplied by a battery in a portable device is typically 0.15 A. Find the
number of electrons passing through the device in one hour.
3.4x1021 electrons
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7. A 200-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.0 cm in diameter carries a steady
current of 1 000 A. If the conductor is copper with a free charge density of 8.5 × 1028
electrons per cubic meter, how many years does it take one electron to travel the full
length of the cable?
27 y
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10. An electric heater carries a current of 13.5 A when operating at a voltage of 1.20 ×
102 V. What is the resistance of the heater?
R = 8.89 Ω
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15. A potential difference of 12 V is found to produce a current of 0.40 A in a 3.2-m
length of wire with a uniform radius of 0.40 cm. What is (a) the resistance of the
wire? (b) The resistivity of the wire?
R = 30 Ω,
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19. A wire of initial length L0 and radius r0 has a measured resistance of 1.0 Ω. The
wire is drawn under tensile stress to a new uniform radius of r = 0.25r0. What is the
new resistance of the wire?
R = 256 Ω
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28. A wire 3.00 m long and 0.450 mm2 in cross-sectional area has a resistance of
41.0 Ω at 20°C. If its resistance increases to 41.4 Ω at 29.0°C, what is the
temperature coefficient of resistivity?
1.1×10-3 C°-1
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33. Suppose your waffle iron is rated at 1.00 kW when connected to a 1.20 × 102 V
source. (a) What current does the waffle iron carry? (b) What is its resistance?
8.33 A, 14.4 Ω
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37. The heating element of a coffeemaker operates at 120 V and carries a current of
2.00 A. Assuming the water absorbs all the energy converted by the resistor, calculate
how long it takes to heat 0.500 kg of water from room temperature (23.0°C) to the
boiling point.
11.2 min
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12. Suppose you wish to fabricate a uniform wire out of 1.00 g of copper. If the wire is
to have a resistance R = 0.500 Ω, and if all the copper is to be used, what will be (a)
the length and (b) the diameter of the wire?
L = 1.8 m, d = 0.28 mm