Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
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Transcript of Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
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Introduction Endocrine Organs Hormones Control Pathology
FINAL ROUND
Introduction:
$100 Question
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t:
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.
c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$100 Answer
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands because they don’t:
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$200 Question
Hormones can be all of the following except:
a. proteins.
b. eicosanoids.
c. steroids.
d. carbohydrates.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$200 Answer
Hormones can be all of the following except:
a. proteins.
b. eicosanoids.
c. steroids.
d. carbohydrates.BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$300 Question
Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$300 Answer
Target organs respond to water-soluble hormones because of the presence of _______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptorsBACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$400 Question
Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using:
a. intracellular second messengers.
b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$400 Answer
Most of the amino acid–based hormones affect the target organs using:
a. intracellular second messengers.b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$500 Question
Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid soluble
d. G proteinsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Introduction:
$500 Answer
Hormones that directly activate genes are classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid solubled. G proteins
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$100 Question
The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ?
a. Thyroid gland
b. Parathyroid gland
c. Pancreas
d. Adrenal glandBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Endocrine Organs:
$100 Answer
The islets of Langerhans are found in which endocrine organ?
a. Thyroid glandb. Parathyroid glandc. Pancreasd. Adrenal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$200 Question
This gland is located in the epithalamus.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Pineal gland
c. Parathyroid gland
d. Adrenal gland
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Endocrine Organs:
$200 Answer
This gland is located in the epithalamus.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Pineal glandc. Parathyroid gland
d. Adrenal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$300 Question
This gland atrophies after puberty.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Pineal gland
d. Thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Endocrine Organs:
$300 Answer
This gland atrophies after puberty.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymusc. Pineal gland
d. Thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$400 Question
This organ has an isthmus.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Thyroid gland
d. Pineal gland
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Endocrine Organs:
$400 Answer
This organ has an isthmus.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Thyroid glandd. Pineal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$500 Question
Oxytocin is produced here.
a. Anterior pituitary gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Hypothalamus
d. Ovary
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Endocrine Organs:
$500 Answer
Oxytocin is produced here.
a. Anterior pituitary gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Hypothalamusd. Ovary
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$100 Question
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone.
a. GH
b. ACTH
c. Parathormone
d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hormones:
$100 Answer
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of this hormone.
a. GHb. ACTH
c. Parathormone
d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$200 Question
The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. cortisone
d. ACTHBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hormones:
$200 Answer
The hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels is _______.
a. insulin
b. glucagonc. cortisone
d. ACTHBACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$300 Question
This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance.
a. Aldosterone
b. ADH
c. Cortisone
d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hormones:
$300 Answer
This hormone is important in sodium regulation and therefore water balance.
a. Aldosteroneb. ADH
c. Cortisone
d. GlucagonBACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$400 Question
This hormone stimulates osteoblasts.
a. ACTH
b. Aldosterone
c. Calcitonin
d. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hormones:
$400 Answer
This hormone stimulates osteoblasts.
a. ACTH
b. Aldosterone
c. Calcitonind. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$500 Question
The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary gland
b. posterior pituitary gland
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroid glandBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Hormones:
$500 Answer
The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing hormone is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary glandb. posterior pituitary gland
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroid glandBACK TO GAME
Control:
$100 Question
Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?
a. Cerebral cortex
b. Thalamus
c. Hypothalamus
d. NeurohypophysisBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Control:
$100 Answer
Which area of the brain regulates the endocrine system?
a. Cerebral cortex
b. Thalamus
c. Hypothalamusd. Neurohypophysis
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$200 Question
Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Control:
$200 Answer
Much of the endocrine system regulates itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedbackb. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibitionBACK TO GAME
Control:
$300 Question
Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal.
b. humoral.
c. hormonal.
d. up-regulation.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Control:
$300 Answer
Hormones are secreted in response to all of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal.
b. humoral.
c. hormonal.
d. up-regulation.BACK TO GAME
Control:
$400 Question
The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________.
a. releasing factors
b. tropic hormones
c. relay proteins
d. target hormonesBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Control:
$400 Answer
The anterior pituitary stimulates other endocrine organs by secreting a group of hormones called ___________.
a. releasing factors
b. tropic hormonesc. relay proteins
d. target hormonesBACK TO GAME
Control:
$500 Question
An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________.
a. negative feedbackb. receptor inhibitionc. down-regulationd. positive feedback
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Control:
$500 Answer
An excess of hormones in the blood may cause target organs to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone in a process called __________.
a. negative feedbackb. receptor inhibitionc. down-regulationd. positive feedback
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$100 Question
Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone.
a. Thyroxine
b. Cortisone
c. Growth hormone
d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Pathology:
$100 Answer
Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of this hormone.
a. Thyroxine
b. Cortisone
c. Growth hormoned. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$200 Question
Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Pathology:
$200 Answer
Endemic goiter results from a lack of ______ in the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodineBACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$300 Question
Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone?
a. Insulin
b. Glucagon
c. Calcitonin
d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Pathology:
$300 Answer
Hypoglycemia is a problem with which hormone?
a. Insulinb. Glucagon
c. Calcitonin
d. ParathormoneBACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$400 Question
Cushing’s disease is caused by:
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.c. hypersecretion of the adrenal
glands.d. hypersecretion of
the pancreas.BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Pathology:
$400 Answer
Cushing’s disease is caused by:
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.c. hypersecretion of the adrenal
glands.d. hypersecretion of
the pancreas.BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$500 Question
Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone.
a. Parathormone
b. Calcitonin
c. GH
d. ThyroxineBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
Pathology:
$500 Answer
Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion of this hormone.
a. Parathormone
b. Calcitonin
c. GH
d. ThyroxineBACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
A person with endemic goiter suffers from:
a. a hypofunctioning adrenal gland.
b. a hyperfunctioning adrenal gland.
c. a hypofunctioning thyroid gland.
d. a hyperfunctioning thyroid gland.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
FINAL ROUND Answer
A person with endemic goiter suffers from:
a. a hypofunctioning adrenal gland.
b. a hyperfunctioning adrenal gland.
c. a hypofunctioning thyroid gland.
d. a hyperfunctioning thyroid gland.
BACK TO GAME