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Transcript of Chapter 15 The Physician’s Office Health Care Science Technology Copyright © The McGraw-Hill...
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Chapter 15The Physician’s Office
Health Care Science Technology
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 152
Careers in the Physician’s Office
The PhysicianThe Physician AssistantThe Medical Assistant
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 153
The Physician
Most physicians are doctors of medicine (MD), but some are doctors of osteopathic medicine (DO).
Physicians may specialize.Education includes 4 years of
college, followed by 4 years of medical school, then a period of residency or internship.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 154
The Physician (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– Must be able to communicate with a
variety of people.– Typical responsibilities include:
Obtaining a client’s medical history. Performing a physical exam. Listening to heart and lung sounds. Prescribing medications.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 155
The Physician (cont.)
Ordering laboratory or radiology tests.
Consulting with other physicians or health care team members.
Interpreting laboratory results. Educating clients. Performing minor office
procedures.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 156
The Physician Assistant
Requirements include:– Prior college credit.– An associate or bachelor’s degree.– Evidence of knowledge in specific areas.– Documented experience working with
clients in a health care environment.– Passing the Physician Assistant’s
National Certifying Exam.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 157
The Physician Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– Recording clients’
medical histories.– Performing physical
examinations.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 158
The Physician Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities (cont.)– Ordering laboratory and X-ray
procedures.– Interpreting the results of laboratory
and X-ray tests.– Suturing lacerations.– Applying splints or casts.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 159
The Medical Assistant
Works under the direction of a physician, but does not diagnose diseases or prescribe medications.
Education may include a 2-year college degree.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1510
The Medical Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities– Operating and maintaining
office equipment.– Scheduling clients for
appointments.– Maintaining financial and
medical records.– Ordering supplies.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1511
The Medical Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities (cont.)– Completing general
office correspondence.– Billing and processing
insurance claims.– Obtaining clients’
medical records.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1512
The Medical Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities (cont.)– Administering medications.– Obtaining blood or other specimens.– Processing specimens.– Performing visual and hearing screening
tests.– Taking and recording vital signs and
other pertinent data.– Documenting client’s chief complaint.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1513
The Medical Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities (cont.)
– Assisting the physician with minor office procedures.
– Removing sutures.– Making sure the client has received
follow-up instructions and that follow-up appointments are scheduled.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1514
The Medical Assistant (cont.)
Job Responsibilities (cont.)– Cleaning the examination
room after the client leaves.
– Processing simple X rays. This requires additional training and certification.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1515
Physician Office Procedures
Additional Career Skills
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1516
Additional Career Skills
Measuring Blood Glucose – Blood glucose is blood sugar.– Performed with a glucometer.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1517
Additional Career Skills (cont.)
Assisting with Minor Office Surgery– The physician explains and performs the
surgery.– The office staff must prepare the treatment area,
surgical tray, and the client.– A consent form must be signed.– During the procedure the assistant must
reassure the client and assist the physician.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1518
Additional Career Skills (cont.)
Sutures– Sutures are either absorbable or nonabsorbable,
which means they must be removed.– A trained office staff member removes the
sutures.– An open wound draining purulent, or pus-
containing materials, should be reported to the physician.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1519
Additional Career Skills (cont.)
Opening Vials and Ampules– Medications should be checked regularly for
outdated containers.– Medications should be stored alphabetically in
an area inaccessible to unauthorized persons.– A vial is a small glass bottle with rubber stopper.– An ampule is a small glass container that may
be sealed and sterilized.
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Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter 1520
Additional Career Skills (cont.)
Performing Injections– Medications are usually ordered using grams or
milligrams.– Dosage calculations must be accurate.– Intramuscular injections are placed into a
muscle.– Intradermal injections are placed into the dermis
(superficial layer of the skin).– Subcutaneous injections are made into the soft
tissue beneath the skin.