Pergeseran Norma Hukum Waris Pada Masyarakat Adat Patrilineal
Chapter 15 Section 1. Lineage Stateless societies Patrilineal Matrilineal Maghrib Almoravids ...
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Transcript of Chapter 15 Section 1. Lineage Stateless societies Patrilineal Matrilineal Maghrib Almoravids ...
![Page 1: Chapter 15 Section 1. Lineage Stateless societies Patrilineal Matrilineal Maghrib Almoravids Almohads.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062221/56649ebb5503460f94bc43d0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 15 Section 1
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Lineage Stateless societies Patrilineal Matrilineal Maghrib Almoravids Almohads
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Oldest form of social organization
Still exists in Africa today
Speak own language and have their own techniques
Scholars can get clues from the past
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Efe- several hunting gathering societies in Africa
Ituri Forest in the DRC
Small groups 10 to 100
All related Nomadic people
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Women are gatherers
Search for roots, yams, mushrooms, wild seeds
Men and boys are the hunters
Small antelope Trade for honey, wild
game and crops from nearby villages
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• Respected older male is the leader
• Does not give orders or act as a chief
• Each family free to come and go
• Settle arguments with discussion
• Life not governed by formal laws
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African societies and families organized by lineage
Lineage –members of certain groups
Stateless societies-do not have a centralized power, balanced by lineage equally
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Igbo- from Nigeria formed in the 9th century and lasted till the 19th century
Europeans expect to deal with one leader not a whole village
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Patrilineal- society that traces its ancestors through their fathers Inheritance passed
father to son Married son stay with
father’s family Matrilineal- trace
ancestry through the mother Men still hold power Inheritance from the
mother’s family
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Ties outside of lineage
Young people within a region
Born during a certain time
Each set passes through stages (warrior or elder)
Men and women each have their own duties
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Islam vital role in North Africa
Converted by conquest
Maghrib- North Africa, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco
Government based on Islamic law
Relied on religious scholars
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Religious obligation Regulates almost
all areas of life Have ethnic and
cultural differences States have
differing interpretations
Berbers-mountain dwellers
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11th century Lived in western
Sahara After a pilgrimage
convinced Abd Allah to return and teach Islam
Almoravid- strict religious brotherhood
Ribat- fortified monastery
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Almoravids took Morocco
Founded Marakech 1076 overran
Ghana Captured southern
Spain (called Moors)
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Mid 1100’s Seized power from
Almoravids Began in Atlas
Mountains Teachings of Ibn
Tumart Tumart criticized
Almoravids Obey strict teachings
of the Qur’ an
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1148 Almohads control Morocco
Keep Marakech as the capitol
Africa from Tripoli to Tunis
Almohad broke into several individual Muslim dynasties
United Magrib under one ruler