Chapter 15: Investing Through Mutual Funds

22
Chapter 15: Investing Through Mutual Funds

description

Chapter 15: Investing Through Mutual Funds. Identify why people invest in mutual funds. Distinguish among the four major objectives of mutual funds. Classify mutual funds by portfolio. List the unique benefits of mutual funds. Objectives. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 15: Investing Through Mutual Funds

Page 1: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Chapter 15: Investing Through Mutual Funds

Page 2: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Objectives Identify why people invest in mutual funds.

Distinguish among the four major objectives of mutual funds.

Classify mutual funds by portfolio.

List the unique benefits of mutual funds.

Page 3: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Objectives Describe the various charges and fees

associated with investing in mutual funds.

Explain how to select a mutual fund in which to invest.

Recognize valid reasons for selling a mutual fund investment.

Page 4: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Investing Through Mutual Funds

open-end investment company combining

funds of investors who have purchased

shares in a diversified portfolio of securities.

MUTUAL FUND . . .

Page 5: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

What is a Mutual Fund?

A pool of money Managed by a professional investor Manager works for an investment firm Each fund has a specific objective Over 6,000 funds to choose from

Page 6: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Figure 15.1

Page 7: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Three Reasons Why PeoplePurchase Mutual Funds Diversification

funds of many investors are pooled and used to purchase a variety of investments

Professional management who is the fund’s manager? managers can change

Convenience phone mail 16-3

Page 8: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

New/more types of funds

Few or no sales charges

Some performed better than common

stock

Widespread marketing

Selection is easier

Reasons for Investing Through Mutual Funds

Page 9: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Dispense profits to investors

Investors expect dividend income

Investors expect price appreciation

Reasons for Investing Through Mutual Funds

Page 10: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Closed and Open End Funds

Closed end fund (10% of funds) limited number of shares issued initially then can only purchase shares from

another investor willing to sell theirs Open end fund (90% of funds)

no limitations on the number of shares the investment company can issue

shares are issued and redeemed by the investment company

Page 11: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Net Asset Value

portfolio market value - liabilities

the number of shares outstanding

Offer price = NAV + sales commission

Page 12: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Objectives of Mutual Funds

Current income

Long-term growth

Growth and income

Balanced

Page 13: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Common stock

Balanced

Bond

Specialty

Money market

Classification of Mutual Funds

Page 14: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Aggressive growth

Growth

Value

Growth and income

Classification of Mutual Funds

Small company

Sector

Global/international

Index

COMMON STOCK:

Page 15: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Recordkeeping/reporting

Easy purchase and sale

Automatic reinvestment

IRS-qualified tax-sheltered retirement

Withdrawal plans

Collateral for loans

Unique Benefits of Mutual Funds

Page 16: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Costs of Investing Through Mutual Funds

Management fees

Loan funds

No-load funds

Page 17: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Costs of Investing Through Mutual Funds

Hidden fees

Deferred load Redemption 12b-1

Disclosure of Fees

“Which is better, load or no-load?”

Page 18: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Load vs. No Load Funds

Load Fund pay a commission to a sales

agent when you buy shares usually 3-8%

No Load Fund no sales charge paid purchased directly from the

investment company usually have an 800 number you can call

Page 19: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Management Fees and Other Charges

Management fee charged yearly (.25 - 1%) based on a

percentage of the funds asset value Contingent deferred sales load

charged upon withdrawal of funds (1-6%) decreases with time held

12b-1 fees fee to defray advertising and marketing costs

of the fund

Page 20: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Match goals

Locate sources of comparative performance data

Financial press (i.e. Wall Street Journal, Barron’s)

Magazines (i.e. Fortune, Kiplinger’s) Specialized mutual fund publications

Strategies for Selecting a Mutual Fund

Page 21: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Interpret comparative performance information over time

Long-term/short-term performance Size of fund Fund performance in up/down markets

Read prospectuses and annual reports

Strategies for Selecting a Mutual Fund

Page 22: Chapter 15:  Investing Through Mutual Funds

Fund performs poorly compared with similar funds

Perception of economic trends indicates business cycle will smooth out soon

Fund grows too rapidly or becomes too large Fund taken over by new manager Investment goals become more conservative Need cash

When To Sell