Chapter 15 & Chapter 16. The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing...

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The Development and Challenges of Cities Chapter 15 & Chapter 16

Transcript of Chapter 15 & Chapter 16. The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing...

Page 1: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

The Development and Challenges of Cities

Chapter 15 & Chapter 16

Page 2: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Urban Opportunities The technological boom in the 19th

century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.

The result was rapid urbanization, or growth of cities, mostly in regions of the Northeast and Midwest.

Page 3: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Skyscrapers Electric Transit Engineering &

Urban Planning

The invention of elevators and the development of internal steel skeletons to bear the weight of buildings.

The skyscraper became America’s greatest contribution to architecture.

Solved the problem of how to deal with limited and expensive space.

Page 4: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Skyscrapers Electric Transit Engineering &

Urban Planning

The invention of elevators and the development of internal steel skeletons to bear the weight of buildings.

The skyscraper became America’s greatest contribution to architecture.

Solved the problem of how to deal with limited and expensive space.

Before the Civil War, horses had dawn the earliest streetcars over iron rails embedded in city streets.

In the 1870s and 1880s, underground moving cables, powered streetcar line – Electricity however, transformed Urban Transportation.

New railroad lines also fed the growth of suburbs.

Page 5: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Skyscrapers Electric Transit Engineering &

Urban Planning

The invention of elevators and the development of internal steel skeletons to bear the weight of buildings.

The skyscraper became America’s greatest contribution to architecture.

Solved the problem of how to deal with limited and expensive space.

Before the Civil War, horses had dawn the earliest streetcars over iron rails embedded in city streets.

In the 1870s and 1880s, underground moving cables, powered streetcar line – Electricity however, transformed Urban Transportation.

New railroad lines also fed the growth of suburbs.

Recreational Areas

“Greensward” which was selected to become Central Park.

The finished park featured, boating and tennis facilities, a zoo, and bicycle paths.

Page 6: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.
Page 7: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

New Technologies Developed

A Revolution of Printing

Airplanes

Photography Explosion

Page 8: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Most immigrants became city dwellers

because cities were the cheapest and most

convenient places to live.

The Americanization Movement was designed to assimilate people of wide-ranging cultures

into the dominate culture.

However many immigrants did not want

to abandon their culture.

Overcrowding soon became a problem.

Page 9: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Urban Problems Walk around the room to

investigate documents and pictures to understand the

challenges that the people of the cities faced.

Take your note sheet with you to chart your discoveries!

Page 10: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Housing

Jacob Riis photographed this poor family in their tenement apartment.

Page 11: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Transportation

Page 12: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Water

Page 13: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Sanitation

Page 14: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Crime As populatio

ns of cities

increased, pickpocke

ts and thieves

flourished.

Although, NYC organized the first full time, salaried police force in 1844, it and most other city law

enforcement until were too small to have an impact on crime.

Page 15: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

The limited water supply in many cities contributed to the spread of fires. Most cities were paced with

wooden dwellings which were like kindling waiting to be ignited. The use of candles and kerosene heaters

also posed a fire hazard.

Page 16: Chapter 15 & Chapter 16.  The technological boom in the 19 th century contributed to the growing industrial strength of the United States.  The result.

Homework: Read Chapter 16 Section 4

and Complete the

Graphic Organizer!

Modern Mass Culture

Emerges

Leisure

Culture