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Transcript of Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level...
![Page 1: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 14: The Digestive System
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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
FINAL ROUND
![Page 2: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Level 1:
$100 Question
Local collections of the lymphatic system found in the submucosa of the small intestine are
a. duodenal papillae.
b. plicae circulares.
c. haustra.
d. Peyer’s patches.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 3: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Level 1:
$100 Answer
Local collections of the lymphatic system found in the submucosa of the small intestine are
a. duodenal papillae.
b. plicae circulares.
c. haustra.
d. Peyer’s patches.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 4: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Level 1:
$200 Question
The number of teeth in a full set of baby teeth is
a. 16.
b. 20.
c. 30.
d. 32.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 5: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Level 1:
$200 Answer
The number of teeth in a full set of baby teeth is
a. 16.
b. 20.
c. 30.
d. 32.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 6: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Level 1:
$300 Question
The largest gland in the body is the
a. skin.
b. pancreas.
c. gallbladder.
d. liver.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 7: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Level 1:
$300 Answer
The largest gland in the body is the
a. skin.
b. pancreas.
c. gallbladder.
d. liver.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 8: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Level 1:
$400 Question
A chronic inflammation of the liver in which the liver becomes hard and fibrous is
a. hepatitis.
b. jaundice.
c. cirrhosis.
d. gallstones.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 9: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Level 1:
$400 Answer
A chronic inflammation of the liver in which the liver becomes hard and fibrous is
a. hepatitis.
b. jaundice.
c. cirrhosis.
d. gallstones.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 10: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Level 2:
$100 Question
This bicarbonate-rich (alkaline) juice begins starch digestion in the mouth.
a. Amylase
b. Peptidase
c. Lipase
d. Secretin
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 11: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Level 2:
$100 Answer
This bicarbonate-rich (alkaline) juice begins starch digestion in the mouth.
a. Amylase
b. Peptidase
c. Lipase
d. Secretin
BACK TO GAME
![Page 12: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Level 2:
$200 Question
This protein-digesting enzyme works primarily on milk protein and makes it look lumpy like cottage cheese.
a. Gastrin
b. Amylase
c. Secretin
d. Rennin
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 13: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Level 2:
$200 Answer
This protein-digesting enzyme works primarily on milk protein and makes it look lumpy like cottage cheese.
a. Gastrin
b. Amylase
c. Secretin
d. Rennin
BACK TO GAME
![Page 14: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Level 2:
$300 Question
Bile is formed in the
a. liver.
b. gallbladder.
c. pancreas.
d. intestine.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 15: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Level 2:
$300 Answer
Bile is formed in the
a. liver.
b. gallbladder.
c. pancreas.
d. intestine.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 16: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Level 2:
$400 Question
This circular muscle is between the stomach and the small intestine.
a. Lesser omentum
b. Ileocecal valve
c. Cardiac sphincter
d. Pyloric sphincter
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 17: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Level 2:
$400 Answer
This circular muscle is between the stomach and the small intestine.
a. Lesser omentum
b. Ileocecal valve
c. Cardiac sphincter
d. Pyloric sphincter
BACK TO GAME
![Page 18: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Level 3:
$100 Question
This substance is produced by some stem cells and is needed for absorption of vitamin B12 from the small intestine.
a. Pepsinogen
b. Intrinsic factor
c. Chyme
d. Gastric juice
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 19: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Level 3:
$100 Answer
This substance is produced by some stem cells and is needed for absorption of vitamin B12 from the small intestine.
a. Pepsinogen
b. Intrinsic factor
c. Chyme
d. Gastric juice
BACK TO GAME
![Page 20: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Level 3:
$200 Question
Essential amino acids are
a. amino acids needed to make proteins.
b. amino acids our body makes.
c. amino acids our body cannot make and that must be in our diet.
d. all 20 amino acids in our body.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 21: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Level 3:
$200 Answer
Essential amino acids are
a. amino acids needed to make proteins.
b. amino acids our body makes.
c. amino acids our body cannot make and that must be in our diet.
d. all 20 amino acids in our body.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 22: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Level 3:
$300 Question
The “fuzzy” appearance of microvilli on the membrane of the mucosa cells is sometimes referred to as
a. hepatopancreatic ampulla.
b. brush border.
c. cilia.
d. duodenal papilla.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 23: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Level 3:
$300 Answer
The “fuzzy” appearance of microvilli on the membrane of the mucosa cells is sometimes referred to as
a. hepatopancreatic ampulla.
b. brush border.
c. cilia.
d. duodenal papilla.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Level 3:
$400 Question
This gland sits atop each kidney.
a. Adrenal
b. Pancreas
c. Renal hilum
d. Pineal
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 25: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Level 3:
$400 Answer
This gland sits atop each kidney.
a. Adrenal
b. Pancreas
c. Renal hilum
d. Pineal
BACK TO GAME
![Page 26: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Level 4:
$100 Question
A vegetarian diet would make urine
a. alkaline.
b. acidic.
c. neutral.
d. unchanged in pH.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 27: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Level 4:
$100 Answer
A vegetarian diet would make urine
a. alkaline.
b. acidic.
c. neutral.
d. unchanged in pH.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 28: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Level 4:
$200 Question
Major sources of cholesterol are
a. egg yolks.
b. milk products.
c. meats.
d. all of the above.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 29: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Level 4:
$200 Answer
Major sources of cholesterol are
a. egg yolks.
b. milk products.
c. meats.
d. all of the above.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 30: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Level 4:
$300 Question
This is a pathological condition in which there is bile pigment in the blood.
a. Hepatitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Hydronephrosis
d. Glomerulonephritis
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 31: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Level 4:
$300 Answer
This is a pathological condition in which there is bile pigment in the blood.
a. Hepatitis
b. Pancreatitis
c. Hydronephrosis
d. Glomerulonephritis
BACK TO GAME
![Page 32: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Level 4:
$400 Question
This extension of the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs and contains fat and lymphoid follicles.
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis externa
c. Lesser omentum
d. Greater omentum
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 33: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Level 4:
$400 Answer
This extension of the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs and contains fat and lymphoid follicles.
a. Submucosa
b. Muscularis externa
c. Lesser omentum
d. Greater omentum
BACK TO GAME
![Page 34: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Question
This is a structural abnormality in which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slightly above the diaphragm.
a. Esophagitis
b. Gastritis
c. Hiatal hernia
d. EmesisBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 35: Chapter 14: The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4 FINAL ROUND.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062515/56649ca25503460f94962498/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Answer
This is a structural abnormality in which the superior part of the stomach protrudes slightly above the diaphragm.
a. Esophagitis
b. Gastritis
c. Hiatal hernia
d. EmesisBACK TO GAME