Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single...

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Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions

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Combination Reaction 2 or more reactants form one product

Transcript of Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single...

Page 1: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Chapter 14Chemical Reactions

SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions

Page 2: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Types of reactions

•There are several general types of reactions, the ones you need to be familiar with are:– Combination– Decomposition– Single Replacement– Double Replacement– Combustion

Page 3: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Combination Reaction

• 2 or more reactants form one product

Page 4: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Decomposition Reaction

•One reactant yields 2 or more products

H2CO3 → H2O + CO2

Page 5: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Cu(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) --> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s) 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) --> 2NaOH(Aq) + H2(g)

Single Replacement Reaction

Page 6: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO3

Double Replacement Reaction

Page 7: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

Combustion Reaction

Organic molecule reacting with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and heat

Page 8: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

What type of Reaction?

1. C10H8 + 12 O2  10 CO2 + 4 H2O2. 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2 3. Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI PbI2 + 2 KNO3 4. Mg + 2 H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2 5. 8 Fe + S8  8 FeS

Page 9: Chapter 14 Chemical Reactions SWBAT: Identify and complete combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement and combustion reactions.

What type of Reaction?

1. C10H8 + 12 O2  10 CO2 + 4 H2O2. 2 H2O 2 H2 + O2 3. Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI PbI2 + 2 KNO3 4. Mg + 2 H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2 5. 8 Fe + S8  8 FeS

1. Combustion 4. Single Displacement2. Decomposition 5. Combination 3. Double Displacement