Chapter 11

Review

What did George

Washington recommend be

built at Harpers Ferry?

Federal

Arsenal

What kind of labor force did the North

depend on?

Immigrants

What kind of labor force did the South

depend on?

Slave

The nation was able to

remain united because of

what?

Compromise

What was the biggest and most serious

disagreement between northern and southern

states?

Slavery

What is all the activity involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of

goods and services?

Economy

By 1860, what accounted for over 50% of the value of

all U.S. exports?

Cotton

What are products sold to another

country?

Exports

States that permitted

slavery were called?

Slave states

States that did not permit

slavery were called?

Free states

Explain the Compromise

of 1850

California admitted as a free statePart of Texas given to New Mexico

Slavery banned in D.C.Stronger fugitive slave law passedSlavery in N.M. and Utah decided

by popular sovereignty

What group tried to convince people that slavery was evil and

that slave owners were sinners?

American Anti-Slavery Society

What kind of government was

needed in the North?

Strong Federal Government

What kind of government was

needed in the South?

States Rights

Explain why different kinds of governments were

needed in the North and South

North - Strong Federal Government, to provide

services like transportation, regulate immigration, and protect

industry from imports

South - States Rights, the rights of the state

precede over the rights of the federal

government

Explain the Missouri Compromise

Missouri entered as a slave stateMaine entered as a free stateLine drawn from Missouri’s southern border westward,

slavery south of line

What is the

principle of states’ rights?

the principle that the rights and responsibilities of the states

should take precedence over the rights and responsibilities of the

federalgovernment

The war of 1846 resulted

in annexati

on of land

taken from

Mexico

What political party formed as a

result of the Missouri

Compromise?

Republican

This was a network of houses and other places used to help slaves escape to the

North.

UndergroundRailroad

John Brown’s beliefs were

modeled after those of his father-

Owen Brown

As a young man in

Pennsylvania, what did John Brown do to help slaves?

Underground Railroad

What newspaper publisher in

Illinois was killed by a pro slavery

mob?

Elijah Lovejoy

Fiery speake

r against slavery

William

Lloyd Garris

on

What are the first ten amendments

to the constitution refereed to as?

Bill of Rights

Because of all the fighting,

what was Kansas called?

“Bleeding Kansas”

the right of those living within an area to decide

uponan issue, such as whether to allow

slavery

popular sovereignty

Pro slavery men from Missouri who crossed the state line to vote

and scare anti slavery voters were called

what?

Border Ruffians

Where John Brown and his followers massacred five

proslavery settlers. After his raid on this town, John

Brown became a fugitive

Pottawatomie Creek

Town in Kansas burned and plundered,

marking turning point in struggle

for Kansas

Osawatomie

Who was the Massachusetts senator that was beaten with a cane on the floor of the Senate by Preston Brooks?

Charles Sumner

John Brown is best known

for leading an attack on the

arsenal at

Harpers Ferry

What name did Brown use while planning

his strategy?

Isaac

Smith

What is the willful damage or

destruction of machinery,

materials, or property?

Sabotage

Who was contacted to

take command of the forces at Harpers

Ferry?

Robert E. Lee

President during John

Brown’s raid

James Buchanan

Where was the

trial held?

Charles Town

What were the charges

against Brown?

Treason, murder,

insurrection

the crime of trying to

overthrow the government.

Treason

Another name for rebellion

insurrection

What do we call a person who suffers

death in support of a belief, cause or

principle?

Martyr

Method of execution for John Brown

hanging

What was John Brown’s

plan?

Take over the federal arsenal

Attract a slave armyLed the slaves in

rebellion

What went wrong with

John Brown’s plan?

Train telegraphed for helpTownspeople rallied

against themBrown wanted to fail

The first person to organize

opposition to the Harpers

Ferry insurrection

John Starry

What were the general feelings of northerners

and southerners regarding John Brown’s raid?

The South condemned it.Many northerners thought

Brown was a martyr.

Are the following characteristicsof the North or

South economy?

Plantations

South

Commerce

North

Small Farms

North

Trading

North

Cash Crops

South

Aristrocrats

South

Federalist

North

States Rights

South

Free States

North

Child Labor

North

Immigrant Workers

North

Manufacturing

North

Tobacco

South

Slave States

South

Industry

North

Cotton

South

Manual Labor

South

Shipping

North

Slave Labor

South

Dangerous working

conditions

North

Indigo

South