Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of Government

15
Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of Government George Washington looked forward to retiring from public life after the signing of the Constitution. However, duty would call him into service one last time.

description

Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of Government. George Washington looked forward to retiring from public life after the signing of the Constitution. However, duty would call him into service one last time. Why did George Washington want to retire?. In 1789 George Washington was - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of Government

Page 1: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of

GovernmentGeorge Washington

looked forward to retiring from public life after the signing of the Constitution. However, duty

would call him into service one last time.

Page 2: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Why did George Washington want to retire?

In 1789George Washington

was57 yrs old.

Most men lived to 60

Had a farm to run at Mt. Vernon, Virginia

Had a family to raiseTwo children had

recently diedo Left 2 grandchildren

for George and Martha to raise

Page 3: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Mount Vernon, Virginia

Page 4: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Mt. Vernon, Virginia….8,000 acres

Page 5: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Mt. Vernon, VirginiaWhere George ate dinner

Page 6: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

However, after the signing of the U.S. Constitution…we needed a POTUS

It was determined that only 4 men were up for the job:George Washington

Most well liked man in America

John AdamsLiked in Massachusetts

Not well known elsewhere

Thomas Jefferson Did not want to be 1st POTUS

Benjamin FranklinFelt he was too old and fat.

Page 7: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

January 1789Each state sent a

delegate to New York to pick the first POTUS. This group becomes

known as the electoral collegeGroup of people that still

pick the POTUS today.

April 6, 1789George Washington was

picked as 1st POTUSJohn Adams becomes Vice

President

Page 8: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Why did Washington accept the presidency? He felt it was his duty

to continue to serve his country until it was no longer necessary…

So, he becomes the leader of a country with 4,000,000 citizens.

So where do we begin?

Page 9: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Our County’s 1st CapitalNew York City, NYPopulation: 33,000

Page 10: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Go see it today

Page 11: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Our 1st President, the Honorable George Washington

Page 12: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Washington Takes the Oath of Officehttp://www.mrbach.net/documents/multime

dia_2.html

Page 13: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Washington’s 1st Duty…Make a Dream Team to help run the Country

Appoint people to help him make decisionsCalled the Presidential

CabinetEach person is titled a

Secretary. Secretary of State

o Thomas Jefferson

Secretary of the Treasuryo Alexander Hamilton

Secretary of Waro Henry Knox

Page 14: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Next, set up the Court System

Why? Our new country needs a law system that works

from day 1!

Pres. Washington gets Congress to pass the Judiciary Act of 1789Sets up court system in America:

Supreme Court is highest court in landCourts of AppealsDistrict Courts Local Courts is lowest

Next, President Washington is going to try to fix the financial crisis in America…..let the fun begin.

Page 15: Chapter 10.1  Lying The Foundations of Government

Review QuestionsWhere did George Washington call home?

What was the first capital of the United States?

What is the Presidential Cabinet?

What group selected the first POTUS?

What is the Judiciary Act of 1789?