Chapter 10 Quiz

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Chapter 10 Quiz Chapter 10 Quiz Motivation and Emotion Motivation and Emotion

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Chapter 10 Quiz. Motivation and Emotion. Don’t forget to write your answers on a separate piece of paper to grade when you’re done!. 1. Imprinting is a. The adaptive response of an infant when its mother leaves a room - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Chapter 10 Quiz

Page 1: Chapter 10 Quiz

Chapter 10 QuizChapter 10 Quiz

Motivation and EmotionMotivation and Emotion

Page 2: Chapter 10 Quiz

Don’t forget to write your answers on a Don’t forget to write your answers on a separate piece of paper to grade when you’re separate piece of paper to grade when you’re

done!done!

1. Imprinting is1. Imprinting isa. The adaptive response of an infant when its a. The adaptive response of an infant when its

mother leaves a roommother leaves a room

b. A maladaptive response of anxiety by an infant b. A maladaptive response of anxiety by an infant when abandoned by its motherwhen abandoned by its mother

c. A period shortly after birth when a newborn c. A period shortly after birth when a newborn reacts to salty, sweet, or bitter stimulireacts to salty, sweet, or bitter stimuli

d. A period shortly after birth when an adult forms a d. A period shortly after birth when an adult forms a bond with his or her newborn.bond with his or her newborn.

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2. Homeostasis is a state of2. Homeostasis is a state of

a. Physiological stabilitya. Physiological stability

b. Physiological instabilityb. Physiological instability

c. Psychological stabilityc. Psychological stability

d. Psychological instabilityd. Psychological instability

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3. When asked why he wants to become a doctor, Tom 3. When asked why he wants to become a doctor, Tom says, “Because I’ve always liked biology and being says, “Because I’ve always liked biology and being a doctor will allow me to make a good salary to a doctor will allow me to make a good salary to take care of a family.” His answer is most take care of a family.” His answer is most consistent with which of the following theories of consistent with which of the following theories of motivation?motivation?

a. Drive reductiona. Drive reduction

b. Incentiveb. Incentive

c. Hierarchy of needsc. Hierarchy of needs

d. Arousald. Arousal

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4. Neurons that are sensitive to sugar levels in 4. Neurons that are sensitive to sugar levels in the blood are referred to asthe blood are referred to as

a. Glucostatsa. Glucostats

b. Hypothalamic nucleib. Hypothalamic nuclei

c. Rheostatsc. Rheostats

d. Thalami d. Thalami

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5. The James-Lange theory of emotion states 5. The James-Lange theory of emotion states thatthat

a. Emotional awareness precedes our physiological a. Emotional awareness precedes our physiological response to a stressful eventresponse to a stressful event

b. Emotional expression follows awareness of our b. Emotional expression follows awareness of our physiological response to an arousing eventphysiological response to an arousing event

c. An arousing event simultaneously triggers both a c. An arousing event simultaneously triggers both a cognitive awareness and a physiological cognitive awareness and a physiological responseresponse

d. The level of fear we first feel when we ride a d. The level of fear we first feel when we ride a roller coaster is reduced each time we experience roller coaster is reduced each time we experience the same event until thrill replaces itthe same event until thrill replaces it

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6. Which of the following factors stimulate us to 6. Which of the following factors stimulate us to eat?eat?

a. Stomach contractions, high levels of glucagon, a. Stomach contractions, high levels of glucagon, and stimulation of the VMHand stimulation of the VMH

b. High levels of cholecystokinin, high levels of b. High levels of cholecystokinin, high levels of insulin, and stimulation of the VMHinsulin, and stimulation of the VMH

c. Lack of cholecystokinin, high levels of glucagon, c. Lack of cholecystokinin, high levels of glucagon, and stimulation of the LHand stimulation of the LH

d. Lack of cholecystokinin, high levels of insulin, d. Lack of cholecystokinin, high levels of insulin, and stimulation of the LHand stimulation of the LH

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7. In humans, sexual motivation7. In humans, sexual motivation

a. Follows a homeostatic patterna. Follows a homeostatic pattern

b. Seems to follow an incentive model more than a b. Seems to follow an incentive model more than a drive modeldrive model

c. Seems to follow a drive model more than an c. Seems to follow a drive model more than an incentive modelincentive model

d. Is unaffected by changes in internal hormonesd. Is unaffected by changes in internal hormones

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8. Evolutionary theory predicts that women 8. Evolutionary theory predicts that women should place more emphasis than men on all should place more emphasis than men on all but which of the following partner but which of the following partner characteristics?characteristics?

a. Ambitiona. Ambition

b. Intelligenceb. Intelligence

c. Social statusc. Social status

d. Physical attractivenessd. Physical attractiveness

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9. Which of the following represents the correct 9. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of the phases of the human sexual sequence of the phases of the human sexual response?response?

a. Plateau, excitement, orgasm, resolutiona. Plateau, excitement, orgasm, resolution

b. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolutionb. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

c. Plateau, excitement, resolution, orgasmc. Plateau, excitement, resolution, orgasm

d. Excitement, plateau, resolution, orgasmd. Excitement, plateau, resolution, orgasm

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10. Which of the following psychologist is 10. Which of the following psychologist is MOSTMOST closely identified with research on closely identified with research on the achievement motive?the achievement motive?

a. David Bussa. David Buss

b. Henry Murrayb. Henry Murray

c. Walter Cannonc. Walter Cannon

d. David McClellandd. David McClelland

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11. The statement, “If marijuana is legalized, 11. The statement, “If marijuana is legalized, then the next thing you know heroin will be then the next thing you know heroin will be legal,” is an example of which of the legal,” is an example of which of the following?following?

a. A weak analogya. A weak analogy

b. Slippery slopeb. Slippery slope

c. Irrelevant reasoningc. Irrelevant reasoning

d. Circular reasoning d. Circular reasoning

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12. According to Schachter’s two-factor theory of 12. According to Schachter’s two-factor theory of emotionemotion

a. The experience of emotion depends on autonomic arousal a. The experience of emotion depends on autonomic arousal and your cognitive interpretation of that arousaland your cognitive interpretation of that arousal

b. Different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the b. Different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the experience of different emotionsexperience of different emotions

c. Emotion occurs when the thalamus sends signals c. Emotion occurs when the thalamus sends signals simultaneously to the cortex and to the autonomic simultaneously to the cortex and to the autonomic nervous systemnervous system

d. Emotions develop because of their adaptive valued. Emotions develop because of their adaptive value

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13. Set-point theorists propose that people’s set 13. Set-point theorists propose that people’s set point depends onpoint depends on

a. Their bone structurea. Their bone structure

b. Their activity levelb. Their activity level

c. The number of fat cells they possessc. The number of fat cells they possess

d. Their current body weightd. Their current body weight

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14. Which of the following variables would be 14. Which of the following variables would be considered the best predictors of happiness?considered the best predictors of happiness?

a. Healtha. Health

b. Moneyb. Money

c. Parenthoodc. Parenthood

d. Intelligenced. Intelligence

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15. The projective test that has been used a great 15. The projective test that has been used a great deal to measure affiliation need is thedeal to measure affiliation need is the

a. Thematic Apperception Testa. Thematic Apperception Test

b. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Testb. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Test

c. Sarason Sociability Scalec. Sarason Sociability Scale

d. Rorschach Ink Blot Testd. Rorschach Ink Blot Test

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Chapter 10 Answer KeyChapter 10 Answer Key

1. D1. D2. A2. A3. B3. B4. A4. A5. B5. B6. D6. D7. B7. B8. D8. D9. B9. B10. D10. D

11. B11. B

12. A12. A

13. C13. C

14. A14. A

15. A15. A

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Essay Question Possibilities!!Essay Question Possibilities!!

One of the following essay questions will One of the following essay questions will appear on your test, be familiar with all of appear on your test, be familiar with all of them!!them!!

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Essay Question # 1Essay Question # 1

Compare and contrast sexual motivation with Compare and contrast sexual motivation with the basic motives of hunger and thirst. How the basic motives of hunger and thirst. How well do the concepts of drive and homeostasis well do the concepts of drive and homeostasis contribute to understanding sexual motivation?contribute to understanding sexual motivation?

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Essay Question # 2Essay Question # 2

Suppose you are a university counselor who Suppose you are a university counselor who wants to develop a program to improve wants to develop a program to improve students’ academic performance. You believe students’ academic performance. You believe that many students perform poorly because of that many students perform poorly because of motivational problems, including simple lack motivational problems, including simple lack of motivation as well as being motivated by of motivation as well as being motivated by the wrong things. What are some of the the wrong things. What are some of the considerations that should guide the design of considerations that should guide the design of your program?your program?

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Essay Question # 3Essay Question # 3

Some psychologists have suggested that the Some psychologists have suggested that the function of emotions is to motivate the function of emotions is to motivate the organism. What do you think this means? organism. What do you think this means? Illustrate your points with examples.Illustrate your points with examples.

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Essay Question # 4Essay Question # 4

As you’ll learn in Chapter 11, research on As you’ll learn in Chapter 11, research on temperament shows that from the ealiest days temperament shows that from the ealiest days of life, infants differ from each other in things of life, infants differ from each other in things like emotional tone, tempo of activity, and like emotional tone, tempo of activity, and sensitivity to environmental stimuli. Discuss sensitivity to environmental stimuli. Discuss these findings from the viewpoint of these findings from the viewpoint of evolutionary theories of emotion.evolutionary theories of emotion.

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Essay Question # 5Essay Question # 5

In what ways are motivation and emotion In what ways are motivation and emotion similar to each other and different from each similar to each other and different from each other?other?

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Good Luck!Good Luck!

Make sure to double check all of your answers Make sure to double check all of your answers and study them for the upcoming exam. and study them for the upcoming exam. Remember, AT LEAST FIVE of the questions Remember, AT LEAST FIVE of the questions from this quiz will make some sort of from this quiz will make some sort of appearance on the chapter test along with one appearance on the chapter test along with one of the essay questions.of the essay questions.

Take advantage of this study guide and good Take advantage of this study guide and good luck on your test!luck on your test!