Chapter 1 the Problem INTERPERSONAL SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION STUDENTS OF PSU-URDANETA CAMPUS

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    Chapter 1

    THE PROBLEM

    Background of the Study

    Interpersonal skills are the life skills we use every day to

    communicate and interact with other people, both individually and in

    groups. People who have worked on developing strong interpersonal skills

    are usually more successful in both their professional and personal lives.

    Interpersonal skills are not just important in the workplace, our

    personal and social lives can also benet from better interpersonal skills.

    People with good interpersonal skills are usually perceived as optimistic,

    calm, condent and charismatic - qualities that are often endearing or

    appealing to others. eing aware of how you interact with others - and with

    practice - you can improve your interpersonal skills and develop them. !e

    all learn how people are likely to react to what we say, how we say it and

    what we do, as well as how these actions make others , and us feel. "hese

    skills are easily further developed with a little time and e#ort spent working,

    thinking and practicing them. $emember it is worth spending time

    developing these skills as good interpersonal skills can improve many

    aspects of your life. Interpersonal skills are also sometimes referred to as

    social skills, people skills , soft skills or life skills, although these terms can

    be broader and may also refer to one other skills.

    %

    http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/charisma.htmlhttp://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/charisma.html

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     "hese are varieties that will help you to succeed in di#erent areas of 

    life. &owever, the foundation for many areas of our lives are good

    interpersonal skills since these are relevant to our personal relationships,

    social a#airs and professional lives and are the basis on which we can

    develop other life skills. 'nlike speciali(ed and technical skills )hard skills*,

    interpersonal skills )soft skills* will be used everyday and in every area of 

    our lives. ) http+www.skillsyouneed.cominterpersonal-skills.html*

    It seems that People with interpersonal intelligence are good with

    people and thrive in social interactions. "hey are good at reading,

    emphati(e and understanding others. "hey are good at working with others

    and have many friends. ome people have a superb ability to establish

    rapport with others quickly and easily, making them feel at ease. "hey are

    able to read other peoples reactions and emphati(e. "he ability to

    communicate in this way is a vital human intelligence. /ach of us is already

    equipped with the skills to perform this intelligence. &owever it seems that

    we are not all necessarily condent at interacting e#ectively with others in

    familiar, casual and working environments- unlike those with a strong

    interpersonal intelligence.

    In this respect , Pangasinan tate 'niversity 0 'rdaneta 1ampus,

    'rdaneta 1ity, gives every student the right to a fair chance in life. "hat fair

    chance is the opportunity to grow up in a happy and favorable surrounding,

    to be educated to the full e2tent of his capacity and on reaching adulthood,

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    to make his contribution to his family and community. 4i5culties on the

    part of the students are those who e2perience isolation, social discomfort

    and lack of recognition of the self. "hese are shown in their inability to

    intact with others, understand and interpret their behavior )their

    interpersonal intelligence*.

    uch problems in interpersonal intelligence among students are

    deterrents to learning. 6undamentally, these problems draw their interest

    and attention away from the learning activities and make less meaningful

    the objectives of the teaching-learning situations. "he e#ectiveness of any

    method in teaching is conditioned by the intensity of problems confronting

    the learners. "hus, it is essential that the student be helped in his problems

    before e#ective learning is e2pected of him.

     "herefore , the researchers believe that the school must have an

    e#ective program that can develop social skills in order to help students

    attain ma2imum capacities to learn this students interpersonal intelligence

    progress monthly from one level to another. 7ppropriate activities should be

    provided to students and that should be meaningful, challenging and

    encouraging to the learners. "hese activities must emphasi(e skills in

    enhancing further the interpersonal intelligence of the students.

    Statement of the problem

    8

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     "he study sought to determine the Interpersonal kills of the

    /lementary /ducation tudents of P'-'rdaneta 1ampus for the 9 3:%8-

    3:%;.

    pecically, it attempted to answer the following questions.

    %. !hat is the prole of the /lementary /ducation students of P'-'rdaneta

    1ampus, 'rdaneta 1ity in terms of+

    a. e2<

    b. 7ge<

    c. 6amily Income

    3. !hat is the level of interpersonal kills of "he /lementary /ducation

    tudents of P'-'rdaneta as measured by the Interpersonal =ualities

    1hecklist when grouped In terms of.

      a. e2<

    b. 7ge<

    c. 6amily Income

    8. !hat is the level of interpersonal skills of the /lementary /ducation

    tudents of P'-'rdaneta as measured by the Interpersonal =ualities

    1hecklist when grouped as a whole.

    ;

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    Sgn!cance of the Study

    Interpersonal kills become so natural that we may take them for

    granted, never thinking about how we communicate with other people. !ith

    a little time and e#ort you can develop these skills. >ood interpersonal

    skills can improve many aspects of your life - professionally and socially -

    they lead to better understanding and relationships. Interpersonal skills is

    the ability to understand ones own feeling and motivations, has to be

    developed as early as possible. 7n understanding of the interpersonal

    intelligence is a pre requisite to true understanding of each student. If these

    individuals are to be considered as assets in this country it is high time to

    look into their interpersonal problems so that they will become future pillars

    of society who will molds this country towards progress and development in

    the near future.

    To the admn"trator". $esults of this study can serve as basis for

    school administrators in the strengthening of social skills development

    program as well as in establishing its importance. In addition, this study

    may inspire them to conduct studies regarding he proposed program to

    determine their adequacy, suitability and relevance to the needs of the

    students particularly their interpersonal intelligence.

    To the Teacher". 6indings will give an accurate overview of the

    pupils strengths and weaknesses on interpersonal skills. ?n the basis of the

    ndings, they can give assistance by providing educational program vital to

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    the development of students social skills. Anowing some variables that

    a#ect thus skill, teachers can aid in implementing suitable measures the

    will help minimi(e problems. 6urther , these would enhance further the

    students social skills as they move towards success.

    To the Parent". "he ndings of the study can serve as an

    information guide to the parents and may help them understand their child

    better. "hey will be able to show more concern and support to them with

    appropriate care and acceptance. Bikewise , they may provide help in

    acquiring more realistic goals and in teaching the skills in communicating

    with others and the skills in understanding how to be accepting toward

    accepting by others.

    To the "tudent". $esults of the study will serve as a reference for

    evaluating their strengths and weaknesses. "his way , they will be able to

    improve their social and emotional dealings with their peers. "hey will

    surely be grateful to know their strong and weak points, thereby developing

    desirable attitudes toward their studies ad aspiring to strive for e2cellence.

     "o other researchers. "he result can be an encouragement to other

    researchers to conduct similar studies on a wider scope or on the other

    aspects to develop further the interpersonal intelligence of students.

    In view of the foregoing reasons, the researchers deem it necessary

    to analy(e the level of the interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation

    students of P'-'rdaneta 1ampus in relation to their demographic prole.

    C

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    Scope and #elmtaton of the Study

     "he tudy was conducted to describe the demographic prole of the

    /lemetary /ducaton tudents of P' 0 'rdaneta 1ampus in terms of their

    age, se2, dialect, and family income. Bikewise , it also determined the level

    of their interpersonal skills when grouped as according to their

    demographic prole and grouped as a whole.

    ?ne "hirty 6ive students of /lementary /ducation tudents of 

    Pangasinan tate 'niversity enrolled in school year 3:%8-3:%;, were

    considered as respondents of this study.

    #e!nton of Term"

     "o understand the di#erent terminologies used in this study, they are

    dened le2ically and operationally.

    $nterper"onal

    Pertains to peoples relationships from one another on how well and

    smooth their interaction is.

    $nterper"onal Skll"

    D

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    7s used in this study, interpersonal intelligence is the ability to

    perceive and make distinction in the moods, intentions, motivations and

    feelings of other people. "his intelligence consists of the ability to

    understand, perceive and discriminate between peoples moods, feelings,

    motives and intentions. It can include sensitivity to facial e2pressions, voice

    and gestures as well as the ability to respond e#ectively to such cues.

    Le%el

    7s used in this study, it refers to the degree or standing of the

     "eacher /ducation students as for their interpersonal skills.

    Socal Skll"

    It refers to any skill facilitating interaction and communication with

    others. ocial rules and relations are created, communicated,, and changed

    in verbal and non verbal ways. "he process of learning such skills is called

    sociali(ation.

    7s used in this study, it is a term broader than the interpersonal skills.

     "his skill is parallel also in dealing and interacting with people around them.

    Chapter &

    RE'$E( O) REL*TE# L$TER*T+RE *,# ST+#$ES

    Related Lterature

    E

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    7ccording to 1alpito )%FFE* as cited by Gohn 4onne, one of the

    objectives of modern education is the social adjustment of individuals since

    man is considered as a social animal and as no man can live like an island

    while journey through life. 7ll educators are aware of the fact that the

    individuals academic, social, emotional, physical, spiritual and

    psychological growth can be a#ected favorably or adversely by their

    interpersonal relationships, within a group or in a society . "he social

    atmosphere in the group is largely nested and manifested by individuals

    interactions and their functioning.

    he furthered e2plained that through people have the physical ability

    to e2ist individually and alone , we are also social animals who thrive and

    grow when involves with others. "his ability to interact with others,

    understands them, and interprets their behavior known as interpersonal

    intelligence. 7ccording to >ardner, Interpersonal Intelligence is seen in how

    we Hnotice distinction among others< in particular, contrasts in their moods,

    temperaments, motivations and intentions. &e also tated that H"hose

    who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good understanding and

    interacting with other people. "hese individuals are skilled at assessing the

    emotions, motivations, desires and intentions of those around them.

    umming up, on strong interpersonal communication skills as

    mentioned by Jarsh )3:::* included such as mutual relationship, social

    awareness, e2troversion and communication. ?n the other hand, isolation,

    F

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    distrust, shyness and alienation resulted to low level interpersonal

    communication skills. "hus, this gave the researcher an idea on how the

    questionnaire Kows by including strong and weak interpersonal

    communication skills in the items.

    Interpersonal skill, "hese sorts of skills have long been recogni(ed as

    important for success in school and the workplace, said tephen 6iore,

    professor at the 'niversity of 1entral 6lorida, who presented ndings from a

    paper about these skills and how they might be assessed )alas, edwell,

    and 6iore, 3:%%*.% 7dvice o#ered by 4ale 1arnegie in the %F8:s to those

    who wanted to Hwin friends and inKuence people, for e2ample, included

    the following+ be a good listener< dont critici(e, condemn, or complain< and

    try to see things from the other persons point of view. "hese are the same

    sorts of skills found on lists of 3%st century skills today .

    It seems clear that these are important skills, yet denitive labels and

    denitions for the interpersonal skills important for success in schooling and

    work remain elusive+ "hey have been called social or people skills, social

    competencies, soft skills, social self-e5cacy, and social intelligence, 6iore

    said )see, e.g., 6erris, !itt, and &ochwarter, 3::%< &ochwarter et al.,

    3::C< Alein et al., 3::C< $iggio, %FEC< chneider, 7ckerman, and Aanfer,

    %FFC< herer et al., %FE3< ternberg, %FE@

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    denition of 3%st century skills described one broad category of 

    interpersonal skills )Lational $esearch 1ouncil, 3:%:, p. 8*+

    ocial or interpersonal skills are kills in processing and interpreting

    both verbal and nonverbal information from others in order to respond

    appropriately. 7 skilled communicator is able to select key pieces of a

    comple2 idea to e2press in words, sounds, and images, in order to build

    shared understanding )Bevy and Jurnane, 3::;*. killed communicators

    negotiate positive outcomes with customers, subordinates, and superiors

    through social perceptiveness, persuasion, negotiation, instructing, and

    service orientation )Peterson et al., %FFF*.

     "he multiplicity of names for interpersonal skills and ways of 

    conceiving of them reKects the fact that these skills have attitudinal,

    behavioral, and cognitive components, 6iore e2plained. It is useful to

    consider 3%st century skills in basic categories )e.g., cognitive,

    interpersonal, and intrapersonal*, but it is still true that interpersonal skills

    draw on many capacities, such as knowledge of social customs and the

    capacity to solve problems associated with social e2pectations and

    interactions. uccessful interpersonal behavior involves a continuous

    correction of social performance based on the reactions of others, and, as

    $ichard Jurnane had noted earlier, these are cognitively comple2 tasks.

     "hey also require self-regulation and other capacities that fall into the

    intrapersonal category )discussed in 1hapter ;*. Interpersonal skills could

    %%

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r98http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r73http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r106http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/ch4/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r98http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r73http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/references.rl1/#references.r106http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/nap13215/ch4/

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    also be described as a form of Hsocial intelligence, specically social

    perception and social cognition that involve processes such as attention

    and decoding. 7ccurate assessment, 6iore e2plained, may need to address

    these various facets separately

    )oregn Stude"

    Bevinson)%FFC* tested the e#ects of 7dolescent 1ompetence "raining

    )71"*, self-esteem skill and social skills in an upper middle-class sub-urban

    middle class. "his study involved forty-seven eight gracers divided into

    comparison and "reatment >roups at a 1onnecticut Jiddle chool. "eachers

    of the group administered the Piers-&arries 1hildren elf-1oncept cale and

    the 71" =uestionnaire for tudents. "he author average 1ognitive Inde2

    kills< by gender and with two previously studies, diverse population using

    the 71" =uestionnaires for tudents.

     "he ndings stated that 71" did not seem to have a positive e#ect on

    self-esteem or social skills. 4ivided by 1I, higher level students scored

    better than females lower. Bower socio-economic students made much

    greater grains than this "reatment >roup. ome possible conclusions made

    were< )%* raising social skills and self-esteem is a very di5cult task that

    takes more time. )3* raising self-esteem and improving social skills using

    71" for females is in need of further study. )8* raising self-esteem and social

    skills using 71" for females is better for lower socio-economic group in need

    %3

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    Theoretcal )rame-ork 

     "he importance of society and its e#ects on human development

    emphasi(ed as the foundation of personality theory as asserted by

    ullivans Interpersonal "heory. &arny tack ullivan )%F@8* theori(ed that

    interpersonal relationship among individuals is one aspect that would

    improve a persons personality. "he reciprocity of human being to one

    another is a key structure and that interpersonal relationship is the

    foundation of personality as agreed by ishop)%FC;*. ullivan believed that

    personality was never 2ed and was always subject to the modications

    occasioned by new interpersonal relations to ones overall development.

    7ccording to psycho analyst /rickson )%F8:*, the development

    changes occurring throughout a persons life can be viewed as a series of 

    eight stages. It encompasses changes in our interactions and understanding

    of one another as well as members of society. "he suggest that individuals

    e2perience positive psychosocial challenge. "he academic recognition ans

    social approval they obtain help them to continue productive activities and

    complete task successfully. )>rasha, %FE:*.

    Piagetian constructivist argue that individual childs cognitive ability

    develops during his or her interaction with reality through own e2periences.

    Lew knowledge is constructed when learners link their former knowledge

    and e2periences. It is further contended by Mygotsky and other socio-

    cultural constructivist that each individual, as Hthe conte2tuali(ed

    %;

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    ocial psychological theory suggests our tendencies toward

    consistency and homogeneity in our own ideas i.e., toward cognitive

    balance, such as toward liking someone when we perceive as liking us,

    )7quino, %FFE*

    Jc 1lelland )%FF@* espoused another theory called the achievement

    motive theory. 7ccording to him, there are three basic motivating needs 0

    power, a5liation and achievement. People with a high need to power, as

    claimed by Jc 1lelland and other researchers have a great concern to

    control and inKuence others. "hese people are positive- seekers and

    outspoken and conversationalist, forceful, hardheaded and demanding. "o a

    wide e2tent, people with a high need for a5liation speciali(es in smooth

    interpersonal communication relations and are concerned over the a#airs of 

    other people.

    Conceptual )rame-ork 

    ome people with high interpersonal skills have the ability to proper

    communication skills in order to create and maintain good relationships

    with other individuals. "hese individuals also believe that the ability to

    successfully maintain these good relationships boosts the self-esteem,

    which helps him to further improve his skills. ?ne of these skills is the

    %C

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    ability to motivate and encourage other individuals. "he ability to achieve

    this successfully helps to maintain work morale and e5ciency. y doing so,

    he is capable of inKuencing others.

    /very individual learns through the process of sociali(ation. 7s stated

    in the theory of Gean Piaget, every individual undergo series of stages and

    as the child goes interaction with people around him takes place. 7nd that

    is when the process of learning and gaining self condence occurs. !ith the

    help of his signicant others such as parents, brothers, sisters, relatives,

    and other members of the society, he could be able to adapt and interact

    with other people appropriately and accordingly.

    Interpersonal skills are cultivated by the list of dened objectives. &e

    claims that every human being is able to establish partnerships with other

    like-minded individuals to increase resources of idea. 7nother facet of 

    e#ective interpersonal skills is to give praise to cohorts when it is due.

    Praise acts such as motivation to do a good job and make encouragement

    and incentives for behaviors you want to continue seeing. Individual must

    be able to help others reach their fullest potential by o#ering guidance,

    mentoring and support. /ach of us should identify mutuality of both team

    and personal success. 6inally, it could be suggested that trusted individual

    with high interpersonal skills are attentive to emotional cues and show

    caring for others.

    %D

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    Individuals have to be nurtured and ma2imi(e not only his intellectual

    achievement but also social, emotional and spiritual growth. Individuals

    benet from being able to empathi(e with young people, to show that to

    some degree they understand their world as they are e2periencing it. It is

    therefore true that giving of oneself to establish and maintain quality

    relationships to others is one of the most challenging and an important

    quality in dealing with other people.

    Interaction with others creates wholesome interpersonal relationship

    with their peers and other members of the community. 1onsequently, unity

    prevails and gives each of us chance and ease to manage our behavior that

    greatly a#ects our attitude toward intellectual and social path. People in

    this category and usually e2troverts, and are characteri(e by their

    sensitivity to others moods, feelings, temperaments and motivations and

    their ability to cooperate in order to work as a part of a group. "hey

    communicate e#ectively and empathi(e easily with others, and maybe

    either leader or followers. "hey typically learn best by working with others

    and often enjoy discussion and debate.

    People with highly manifested interpersonal skills are friendly and

    demonstrate general warmth, caring and respect. "o develop good

    interpersonal skills requires empathy, honesty and trust, tolerance,

    awareness and setting aside of self. )1ollinson, %FFF*

    Operatonal Paradgm of the Study

    %E

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    6igure % shows which study will be undertaken. It shows the demographic

    prole of /lementary /ducation tudents and the level of interpersonal

    skills.

    )gure 1

    Paradgm of the Pre"ent Study

      $ndependent#ependent

     "he paradigm shows the Prole of "he /lementary /ducation tudents and

    level of their interpersonal skills.

    %F

    4emographic Prole of 

    /lementary /ducation

    tudents

    a. e2b. 7gec. 6amily Income

    Bevel of interpersonal

    skills of /lementary

    /ducation tudents

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    It could be gleaned from gure % the relationship of the demographic

    prole and interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation tudents. It has

    been hypothesi(ed from this study that demographic prole of "eacher

    /ducation can be an independent variable that can a#ects the intrapersonal

    skills of /lementary /ducation students )dependent variable*. 6urthermore,

    there is no manipulation on the independent variables.

    Chapter .

    RESE*RCH METHOLO/0 

       "his part deals on the method and materials to be used by the

    researchers in the study. Jost specically, it discusses the research design

    or method to be used the subjects, the instruments, and the administration

    of the instruments to the treatment of the data.

    Re"earch #e"gn

       "he researchers used to descriptive method of research for it aims

    primarily at determining the demographic prole of education students and

    the level of their interpersonal skill. =uestionnaire was used in the

    collection of data to determine the demographic prole and interpersonal

    3:

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    skill of education students. "he @-point scale is used to determine their

    response if it is %- Lever, 3- $arely, 8- ometimes, ;- ?ften, @- 7lways.

      7ccording to Aamil et al )%FE@* descriptive research can be heuristic

    or deductive. "he investigation employs e2isting data with a preconceived

    hypothesis. "he researchers begin with a specic focus or general and

    specic questions regarding the problem situation to be studied. Joreover,

    he claimed that the data in descriptive is analy(e quantitatively and may

    provide an in depth analysis.

      ?felia ". Posecion, Ph.4., mildred . >o, Ph.4., &eidi P. 7lbano, J /d-

    /nglish )3:%3* cited by best and kahn )%FEE*, descriptive methods involve

    collection techniques without manipulation of variables. It deals with rst

    hand data or already e2isting knowledge take from previous studies or

    student records. It seeks Nwhat is and emphasi(es on the discovery of ideas

    and insights that may a#ect the development of generali(ations, principles,

    or theories.

      "his study is descriptive for it describes the demographic prole of 

    /lementary /ducation tudents by means of frequency counts and

    percentages. Bikewise, it also interprets the level of their interpersonal skills

    by means of computing the mean and stating its corresponding verbal

    interpretation.

    Subect" of the Study

    3%

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      ?ne hundred thirty ve subject-cases in this study were the

    /lementary /ducation tudents enrolled during the school year 3:%3-3:%8

    at P'-'$47L/"7 1ampus. $esearchers used the random sampling in

    getting the respondents of this study for the researchers have personally

    chosen ;@ respondents for each course and year level /4%, //43 and

    //48. elow is the no. of samples of the /lementary /ducation tudents

    from each year level of //4.

    )gure &

    #"trbuton Of Re"pondent"

    ,21.3

    Stat"tcal Treatment of #ata

    33

    $espondents amples

    //4% ;@

    //43 ;@

    //48 ;@

    Total %8@

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       "he data gathered was tallied and categori(ed. "ables were used in

    presenting the data to make it easier to analy(e and interpret.

     "he following statistical were given below+

    %. "he respondents prole was analy(ed, descriptive, and interpreted

    using frequency counts and percentage. "he percentage of the data

    was computed with the use of the following.

    O

    n¿

    f ¿ %:: !here+ O- Percentage equivalent of each bracket

      f- Lumber of respondents for each bracket

      L- "otal number of respondents

    3. "he respondents interpersonal skill level was determined using the @-

    point scale according to classication below+%- Lever3- $arely8- ometimes;- ?ften@- 7lways

     "o compute for the weighted arithmetic mean )!7J*, the following formula

    is used+

    Qf%Q%Rf3Q3Rf8Q8Rf;Q;Rf@Q@

    38

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      L

    ?r

    Q fxf 

    Q-mean

    - summation

    6-frequency

    2- scale

     "o interpret the mean, score transmulation is used. &ere it follows+

    )gure .

    Tran"mutaton

    cale Jean Merbal Interpretation@ ;.3:-@.:: Mery

    3;

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    &igh Interpersonal

    kill; 8.;:-;.%F &igh Interpersonal kill

    8 3.C:-8.8F 7verage Interpersonal

    kill3 %.E:-3.@F Bow Interpersonal kill% %.::-%.DF Mery Bow Interpersonal

    kill

    Chapter 4

    PRESE,T*T$O,5 *,*L0S$S *,# $,TERPRET*T$O, O) #*T*

     "his 1hapter presents the ndings of the study, their analysis and

    interpretation in the light of the major and specic problems presented. "he

    study focused on determining the demographic prole and level of 

    interpersonal skills of the achelor of /lementary /ducation students.

    Pro!le of Elementary Educaton Student"

     "he subjects of the study were asked to indicate their e2, 7ge and

    6amily Income. "he data were taken mainly from the responses of ?ne

    &undred "hirty 6ive /ducation students and were summari(ed and

    presented in the tables below.

    3@

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     "able % shows the demographic Prole of /lementary /ducation

    tudents with respect to their se2.

    Table 1

    Pro!le of Elementary Educaton Student" -th Re"pect to Se6

    ,21.3

    SE7 )RE8+E,C0 PERCE,T*/E

    M*LE &4 19:9; <

    )EM*LE 111 ;&:&& <

    TOT*L 1.3 1== <  It could be gleaned from "able %, that of ?ne &undred "hirty 6ive

    /lementary /ducation tudents, %%% or E3.33 percent were females and 3;

    or %D.DE percent were males .

      It seems that more females have passion when it comes to eld of 

    teaching , thus education courses been assumed by majority as a course

    intended for females. It is likely that majority of females were on the eld of 

    teaching than of males. &owever, there were few males who were enrolled

    in the education course which proved that gender equality is practiced in

    this course. "hus, education course can be for males also.

      "able 3 shows the frequency counts and percentages of the

    /lementary education tudents with regard to their 7ge.

    Table &

    Pro!le of Elementary Educaton Student" (th Regard" to ther *ge

    ,213=

    3C

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    */E )RE8+E,C0 PERCE,T*/E

    13>19 3. .?:&@ <

    1;>&= @3 4;:13 <

    &1 and *bo%e 19 1&:@= <

    TOT*L 1.3 1==<

     

    In terms of 7ge , It could be noted that among ?ne &undred "hirty 6ive

    respondents, @8 or 8F.3C percent were %@-%D years old. i2ty 6ive )C@* or ;E.%@

    percent were %E-3: years old. &owever, %D or %3.C: percent were 3% and above

    year old.

    It seems that the 7ge of the /lementary /ducation tudents may

    signicantly inKuence his interpersonal skills. "he main components of life skills

    are communication, inter-personal skills, decision making, critical thinking, coping

    and self management skills. 7s 7ccording to the tudy of Jahipatsinh 4. 1havda

    and harat . "rivedi in their International Gournal of Information and /ducation

     "echnology, Mol. @, entitled Impact of 7ge on kills 4evelopment in 4i#erent

    >roups of tudents.Jany children look forward to turning %E, as it symboli(es

    their transition into adulthood.

     "hey tend to develop as the individual matures, according to age. !ith the

    passage of time, the di#erent component of life skills grows. It seems that H"here

    is signicant di#erence in skills development found between boys and girls of %@-

    %D years and %E-3: years. "hat is why 7ge is a major a#ecting factor for skills

    development.

    3D

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    Table .

    Pro!le of Elementary Educaton Student" -th Re"pect to )amly

    $ncome

    ,21.3

      It

    could be

    observed

    that "able

    ; among

    the %8@ respondents, D; or @; percent were respondents who belong to

    families who have low family Income, ;@ or 88.88 percent were those on

    the average level , and %C or %%.E@ percent were those who belong to

    families with &igh family income.

    It seems like Jajority of the 6ilipino 6amilies were included under poor

    families bracket. 7s it has been a5rmed in the survey )3::F*, Philippines

    was consider as a poor country as it is being manifested in its economy.

    3E

    MO,THL0 $,COME )RE8+E,C0 PERCE,T*/E

    LO( $,COMEAPhP

    95=== and belo-

    94 34:;1 <

    *'ER*/EA95===>

    1=5???

    43 ..:.. <

    H$/H $,COMEAPhP

    115=== and abo%e

    1@ 11:;3 <

    TOT*L 1.3 1==

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    Joreover, lower 6amily Income accounted among these respondents was

    attributed to lower parental /ducation.

    Le%el of $nterper"onal Skll" of Elementary EducatonStudent"

    Interpersonal skill is the ability to successfully carry out a person to

    person relationship and communication. In this study, it used the

    interpersonal qualities checklist to measure the level of Interpersonal kills

    of the students.

     "able ; on the ne2t page shows the computed weighted arithmetic

    mean and the level of interpersonal skills of the /lementary /ducation

    tudents when grouped with regard to their se2.

    3F

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    8:

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    8%

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    83

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    It can be noted from the table ; that among the male respondents the

    items HBoves to listen to other peoples opinions, ideas and problems as

    well got the highest computed mean of ;.%3 which is interpreted as high

    interpersonal skills. ?n the other hand, the item Hskilled nonverbal

    communications got the lowest computed mean of 8.3F which is

    interpreted as average.

    7mong the female respondents , the items Hloves to listen to other

    peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well got the highest computed

    mean of ;.3D which is interpreted as very high interpersonal skills. ?n the

    other hand, the item Hat ease in the crowd got the lowest computed mean

    of 8.:8 which is interpreted as average.

    It can be noted from the table ; that the item Hloves to listen to other

    peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well ranked no. % with regard to

    se2 which got the highest computed mean of ;.3: which is interpreted as

    Mery &igh. ?n the other hand, the item Hskilled nonverbal communicators

    ranked 3: got the lowest computed mean of 8.3: which is interpreted as

    7verage.

    7mong Jale $espondents, they have a "otal !eighted 7verage Jean

    of 8.CF which is interpreted as &igh. ?n the other hand, 6emale

    respondents have a total computed mean of 8.C% which is also interpreted

    as &igh.

    88

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     "herefore, se2 is a contributory factor with regards to the level of 

    interpersonal skills of an individual since they have a computed mean which

    are both interpreted as high level of interpersonal skills. It refuted the study

    of 1alpito )%FFE* that se2 has no signicant relationship with regard to

    interpersonal skills of an individual.

    7ccording to 4r. teven tein, President of J&, %FFD, women are

    more aware of their feelings and those of others, relate better

    interpersonally, and are signicantly more socially responsible than men.

    6urthermore , women seem to have signicantly stronger interpersonal

    skills than their male counterparts according to a new study made by Julti-

    &ealth systems, Inc. )J&* in a recent test of the interpersonal skill levels

    were measured throughout the 'nited tates and 1anada )%FFD*.

    >enerally, the interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation tudents

    ?f Pangasinan tate 'niversity , 'rdaneta 1ampus as according to se2 has

    a total computed mean of 8.C@ which is being interpreted as &igh

    Interpersonal kills. "herefore the Interpersonal kills of /lementary

    /ducation students is high.

     "able ; on the ne2t page shows the computed weighted arithmetic

    and level of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students when

    grouped according to their age.

    8;

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    8@

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    8C

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    8D

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     "able @ shows that on the %@-%D age group, item number 3: Hloves to listen

    to other peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well H has the highest mean

    ;.3: which means Mery &igh. It implies that /lementary /ducation tudents who

    belong to %@-%D age group have care for their peers , and never allow the cares of 

    the world to overshadow the things that are most important, serving >od and

    serving people, especially the people around them. ?n the other hand Item

    number; Hat ease in a crowd got the lowest mean of 8.:C which is interpreted as

    7verage Interpersonal skills.

    8E

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      7mong the 7ges %E-3: respondents, item number %; H1reate positive

    relationship with others H has the highest mean of ;.3; which means Mery &igh. It

    implies that /lementary /ducation students under %E-3: are kind and courteous to

    their peers. 7ccording to the book of ible in /phesians ;+3Flet no corrupting talk

    come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as ts the

    occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear. ?n the other hand Item

    number %3 Hkilled nonverbal 1ommunicators got the lowest mean of 8.:E which

    is interpreted as average interpersonal skills.

    7mong the 7ges 3% and 7bove, the item 3: HBoves to Bisten to other

    peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well got the highest computed mean of 

    ;.@8 which means Mery &igh level of Interpersonal skills. ?n the other &and, the

    item number %3 Hkilled Lonverbal 1ommunicators got the lowest computed of 

    8.:@ which means average level of interpersonal skills.

    >enerally, Item number %3, Hskilled nonverbal 1ommunicators has lowest

    mean of 8.:@ which is interpreted as average. It leads to conclusion that

    /lementary /ducation tudents prefer to use >estures, and movements or actions

    rather than to use verbal communication .

     "he "able @ also shows that the ?ne &undred "hirty 6ive )%8@* respondents

    when they were grouped according to their age have an overall mean of 8.C3

    which means very high

     "herefore 7ge is a 1ontributory 6actor in determining Interpersonal kills

    and Malues ?rientation level along ocial /rik /rickson )%F@F*, from adolescence to

    adulthood they developed already the signicant relationship from peers, friends

    and families.

    8F

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    ;:

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    ;%

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    ;3

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      "able C shows that the Bow 6amily Income, the item Hloves to listen

    to other peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well. >ot the highest

    1omputed mean of ;.3; which is interpreted as Mery &igh Bevel of 

    interpersonal skills. ?n the other hand, the item Hkilled nonverbal

    communicators got the lowest computed mean of 8.:; which is interpreted

    as 7verage level of Interpersonal skills

    'nder the average family income, the items Heasily gets along with

    others got the highest computed man of ;.F; which is interpreted as Mery

    &igh level of interpersonal skills. 7nd on the other hand the item number ;

    7t ease in a crowd got the lowest computed mean of 8.%E which has verbal

    interpretation of 7verage level of Interpersonal skills.

    ;8

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    ?n the other hand, the family whose belong to the &igh 6amily

    Income the item H7ware and 1oncerned for others got the highest

    computed mean of ;.%F which is interpreted as &igh level of Interpersonal

    kills. 7nd the Items H7t ease in a crowd got the Bowest computed mean of 

    3.F; which is interpreted as 7verage Bevel of Interpersonal kills.

    >enerally , the Interpersonal kills of /lementary /ducation tudents

    as 7ccording to their Jonthly 6amily Income, the item number 3: Hloves to

    listen to to other peoples opinions, ideas and problems as well ranked

    no.% among interpersonal skills questionnaire of /lementary /ducation

    tudents which got the &ighest computed mean of ;.%; which is interpreted

    as &igh and on the other hand, the item number ; Hat ease in a crowd got

    the lowest mean of 8.:E which is interpreted as average.

    It could be gleaned from "able C that the respondents who belong to

    family with Bow Jonthly Income have computed weighted arithmetic mean

    of 8.C8 which has an interpretation of high level of interpersonal skills while

    the respondents who belong to family with average monthly income have

    computed weighted arithmetic mean of 8.C@ which is also interpreted as

    high level of interpersonal skills. ?therwise, respondents who belong to

    family with &igh Jonthly Income have a computed weighted arithmetic

    mean of 8.;@ which has an interpretation of high level of interpersonal

    skills. "herefore, family income is a contributory factor as regards to the

    level of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation tudents.

    ;;

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    >oodman )3::;* suggested that family income may relate more to

    di#erences in coping styles and other interpersonal skills. It could be noted

    from the table that families with low income and average income gave &igh

    Interpersonal skills than those of the families with &igh Income. "he data

    implies that poor families tend to have much quality time and interactions

    to their siblings due to the occupations they have compared to those with

    rich families who tend to be very busy on their careers and workplace.

    In summary the overall mean of the /lementary /ducation tudents

    as regards to their Jonthly 6amily Income has a computed mean of 8.@E

    which is interpreted as &igh level of Interpersonal kills.

    ;@

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    Table 9

    $,TERPERSO,*L S$LL O) ELEME,T*R0 E#+C*T$O, ST+#E,TS

    (HE, /RO+PE#

    ,21.3

    ;C

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    ;D

    Interpersonal=ualities 1hecklist

    I"/J

    (*M R*, 'ERB*L$,TERPRET*T$O,

    %. /asily gets along withothers

    8.FC 3 &I>&

    3. 1omfortable talking withother people even if Iam not close withhimher.

    8.3@ %E 7M/$7>/

    8. /njoys sharing orrelating stories

    8.C@ E &I>&

    ;. 7t ease in a crowd 8.% %F 7M/$7>/

    @. Bikes having new friendsbecause they make meglad

    8.F@ 8.@ &I>&

    C. hares my suggestionsor opinions without

    hesitant

    8.8: %D 7M/$7>/

    D. Bikes the people aroundme

    8.E% C &I>&

    E. Bikes to have lots of time talking with others

    8.@C %: &I>&

    F. eeks the company of others

    8.83 %C 7M/$7>/

    %:.People come toseek advice

    8.; %@ &I>&

    %%.>ood atcommunicatingverbally

    8.;D %8.@ &I>&

    %3.killed nonverbalcommunications

    3.E 3: 7M/$7>/

    %8.ee situationsfrom di#erentperspectives

    8.@; F &I>&

    %;.1reate positiverelationships withothers

    8.D: D &I>&

    %@.>ood at resolvingconKict in groups

    8.;D %8.@ &I>&

    %C.7ware andconcerned forothers

    ; % &I>&

    %D. "he ability to beable to persuadeand inKuenceothers

    8.;E %3 &I>&

    %E.7n interest for andskilled at work

    8.@3 %% &I>&

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    It could be gleaned that from "able D, the item which got the &ighest

    1omputed 7rithmetic Jean is H7ware ad 1oncern for others ranked no %

    which has a computed mean of ; and interpreted as &igh Bevel of 

    Interpersonal kills. ?n the other hand , the item which got the lowest

    computed weighted arithmetic mean is Hkilled nonverbal communicators

    ranked no. 3: which has a computed mean of 3.E and interpreted as

    7verage level f Interpersonal kills

    It could be noted from "able D that the computed ?verall Jean of 

    /lementary /ducation tudents is 8.@@ which is interpreted as high level of 

    Interpersonal kills. "herefore, the level of interpersonal skill of /lementary

    /ducation tudent of P'- 'rdaneta 1ampus is &igh. In connection,

    respondents were able to deal, adjust , and interact as well as understand

    and show concern individually , by group and with people around them.

    ;E

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    Chapter 3

    S+MM*R05 CO,CL+S$O,S *,# RECOMME,#*T$O,S

      Presented in this chapter are the summary, conclusions and

    recommendations based from the previously presented, analy(ed and

    interpreted data on interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students.

    S+MM*R0 

      "his study covered the %8@ /lementary /ducation students

    of P' enrolled school year 3:%3-3:%8. "he major purpose of the study is to

    determine the demographic prole such as se2, family income and ages of 

    /lementary /ducation students.

     pecically, it suggests answering to the following questions+

    %. !hat is the prole of the /lementary /ducation students of P'-

    'rdaneta 1ampus, 'rdaneta 1ity in terms of +

    a. e2<b. 7ge<c. 6amily income

    ;F

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    3. !hat is the level of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation

    students of P'-'rdaneta as measured by the Interpersonal =ualities

    1hecklist when gropued in terms of+

    a. e2<b. 7ge<c. 6amily Income

    8. !hat is the level of Interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation

    students of P'-'rdaneta as measured by the Interpersonal =ualities

    when group as a wholeS

    6requently counts and percentages to the di#erent categories were

    employed to describe the proles of the /lementary /ducation

    students. !hile on getting the level of the interpersonal skill of 

    /lementary /ducation students, the researchers computed for the

    !eighted 7rithmetic Jean )!7J* and add all the computed mean

    of each item to get the overall mean.

    )ndng"

     "he data gathered revealed the following+

    %. Prole of the /lementary /ducation students7. e2. ?ut f %8@ respondent, %%% or E3.33O were female and 3;

    or %D.DEO were male.

    @:

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    . 7ge. 7mong %8@ respondents, @8 or 8F.3CO were respondents

    that is from ages %@-%D, C@ or ;E.%@O were respondents that is

    from ages %E-3:, and %D or %3.C:O were respondents from

    ages 3% and above.

    1. 6amily Income. 7mong %8@ respondents, D; or @;.E%O were

    respondents who have low family income, ;@ or 88.88O were

    those on the average level, and %C or %%.E@O w3ere those who

    belong to families with high family income.

    3. Bevels of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students as

    measured by Interpersonal =ualities questionnaire when grouped

    according to se2, ages and family income.

    7. e2. "he level of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation

    students on male respondents had a computed mean of 8.CF

    while n female respondents had a computed mean of 8.C%

    which were both interpreted as high level of interpersonal skills.

     "herefore, se2 is a contributory with regard to the level of 

    interpersonal skills.

    . 7ge. "he computed mean of respondents that are from ages

    %@-%D is 8.@; which means high interpersonal skills while for

    those ages from %E-3: had a computed mean of 8.CF which

    also means high level of interpersonal skills. Bikewise, the level

    of respondents who are from ages 3% and above had a

    computed mean of 8.CF which means high level of 

    @%

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    interpersonal skills. "herefore, age is contributory factor with

    the level of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation

    students.

    1. 6amily Income. "he computed mean of respondents who belong

    to families with low level of income was 8.C8 which means high

    interpersonal skills while for those families who belong to

    average level of income had a computed mean of 8.;@ which

    also means high level of interpersonal skills. Bikewise, the level

    of interpersonal skills of respondents who belong to high level

    of income had a computed mean of 8.;@ which means high

    level o interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students.

    8. Bevels of interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students as

    measured by Interpersonal =ualities =uestionnaire when grouped as

    whole.

    7. "he level of interpersonal intelligence of /lementary /ducation

    students as measured by Interpersonal =ualities =uestionnaire

    have a computed mean of 8.@@ which means that the level of 

    interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students.

    Conclu"on"+

    @3

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      "he /lementary /ducation students were dominated by female

    respondents. "he prole of the /lementary /ducation students was the

    manifestation of the diversity of learners, specically their family

    background. Its a must for the teachers t know their students very well.

      $egardless of those di#erences, they are still grouped as ne, the

    future educators of the 3%st century, interacting and working together

    attaining common goal to a common end of their success. "hey all belong

    to the same department, the teacher /ducation 4epartment.

      7s the result of the researchers investigation, the /lementary

    /ducation students are good in dealing with other people< though there are

    some factors that may a#ect their skills they can still be able to have a

    good interpersonal relationship with people around them.

      "he /lementary /ducation students have highly manifested

    interpersonal skill. "heir academic performances seems successful and they

    all e2cel in their subjects and e2tracurricular activities. "hus, having this

    skill they might become future pillars and assets of their society.

    @8

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    Recommendaton"

    ased from the ndings, the following recommendations are o#ered+

    %. 7. "he /lementary /ducation 4epartment must encourage more

    males to enroll in this department because now we are lacking f male

    teachers.. Implement so grouped discussions and activities for the

    /lementary /ducation students so that they could b more

    acquainted and at ease with each other regardless of their

    family backgrounds.3. 7. /lementary /ducation 4epartment must further develop the

    curriculum to build up the Interpersonal Intelligence of the students.

    Jore enhancing .e2perience and activities should be planned and

    implemented to improve and maintain the interpersonal intelligence

    of the respondents.

    . ince "eacher /ducation students have high interpersonal

    skills here are some tips that help themselves to maintain

    and even enhance this skill+

      %. pend time with friends and family

      members.

      3. Participate I enjoyable activities with

    peers.

      8. Participate in group projects and

      activities.

    @;

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      ;.7ttend variety of seminar workshops that

    is related in enhancing and developing

      social skills.

    8. ?ther related studies should be conducted to determine the level of 

    interpersonal skills of /lementary /ducation students of P'-'rdaneta

    1ampus, using other evaluation techniquesinstruments to test the

    reliability of results.

    Bblography

    *:BOOS

    Jerriam-!ebster 4ictionary

    1orpu( and alandanan, 3::D. Principles of "eaching %+ Borimar Publishing

    Inc.

    Papalia, et 7l, 3::C. tudy >uide for use with a 1hilds !orld Infancy

     "hrrough adolescence, %:th edition+ Jc >raw-&ill &igher /ducation

    Aahayon, 7+& and 7quino, >.M. %FFF. >eneral Pschology

    @@

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    B: P+BL$SHE# THES$S

      Interpersonal and intrapersonal skills of >ifted Bearners )>ina G. 1alpito,

    %FFE*

    C: M+LT$ME#$*

      !ikipedia

    Jalachi Bloyd >reen, e&ow 1ontributor

    Im.cmcognos Performance ook

     "heories 7bout Interpersonal kills, e&ow.com+www.e&ow.com

    http+www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govbooksLAE;33C

    www.investopedia.com

    Interpersonal killshealthcenter.ncsu.edu

    !ikipediaT!hat are Interpersonal kills

    @C

    http://www.investopedia.com/http://www.investopedia.com/

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    @D

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    *PPE,#$CES

    *ppend6 *

    Republc of the Phlppne"

    Panga"nan State +n%er"uty

    +rdaneta Campu"

    @E

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    )ello- Colleague"5

     "he undersigned is currently conducting a research study entitled

    HInterpersonal kills of achelor of /lementary /ducation tudents of P' -

    'rdaneta 1ampus.

    In this concern, may we request that you answer the questionnaire

    completely and sparingly as the information you will be providing will help

    to a large e2tent in the completion of the study.

    Bikewise, you are assured that any information you will provide for this

    endeavor will be taken with utmost condentiality.

     "hank you very much and >od peedUUU

    $espectfully 9ours,

    'hdalyn *: Solora

    'ane""a 'erDo"a

    Re"earcher"

    *ppend6 B

    Republc of the Phlppne"P*,/*S$,*, ST*TE +,$'ERS$T0 

    +rdaneta Cty Campu"

    $nterper"onal 8ualte" Checkl"t

    @F

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    ince %F::, when 7lfred inet developed the rst intelligence testwhich was to measure HI= such assessments have focused primarily on avery partial and limited denition of intelligence. $ecent cognitivepsychology research shows that intelligence needs to be understood morebroadly and embraces more capabilities than had previously been

    recogni(ed. "his checklist provides a simple and easy appraisal of yourinterpersonal intelligence.

    #recton+ Please supply the needed information by lling up

    the given blanks or checking your answer to the questions

    asked.

    Lame+VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 

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    *ppend6 C

    #recton Check under the number -hch de"crbe" yournterper"onal Fualte":The follo-ng are the nterpretaton" that corre"pond" youran"-er:

    1>,e%erG Hardly ,e%er &>Rarely .>Sometme" 4>Often 3> *l-ay"G,early *l-ay"

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    *ppend6 #

    Scale for )emale Re"pondent"

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    Per"onal #ata

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    Emal *ddre""+ vhidalynsoloriaWymail.com

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    Tertary Educaton

    achelor of cience in /lementary /ducation

    Pangasinan tate 'niversity- 'rdaneta 1ampus

    an Micente, 'rdaneta 1ity, Pangasinan

     Gune 3:%%-Present

    Secondary Educaton

     "ender Boving 1are chool

    7nonas Lational &ighway Pangasinan

     Gune 3::D-3:%:

     Guan >uico Lational &igh chool

    1anarvacanan inalonan Pangasinan

     Gune 3:%:-3:%%

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     "ender Boving 1are chool

    7nonas Lational &ighway Pangasinan

     Gune 3::%-3::D

    Character Reference

    #R: *,/EL$T* S: ,*/+,

    *rea Charman5 Teacher Educaton #epartment

    Panga"nan State +n%er"ty5 +rdaneta Campu"

    ,ame+ Manessa 4. Mer(osa

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    Skll"

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    Mother" ,ame Jena 4. Mer(osa

    Contact ,umber+ :F%:FD;;3:C

    Emal *ddre""+ Js.1urlyhairV:FWyahoo.com

    Educaton

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    achelor of cience in /lementary /ducation

    Pangasinan tate 'niversity- 'rdaneta 1ampus

    an Micente, 'rdaneta 1ity, Pangasinan

     Gune 3:%%-Present

    Secondary Educaton

    D8

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    Jangatarem 1atholic chool

    Jabini t. Jangatarem Pangasinan

    3::D-3:%%

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    Jangatarem I 1entral chool

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     Gune 3::%-3::D

    Character Reference

    #R: *,/EL$T* S: ,*/+,

    *rea Charman5 Teacher Educaton #epartment

    Panga"nan State +n%er"ty5 +rdaneta Campu"