Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation...
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Transcript of Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation...
Chapter 1
•States of matter
•Properties of matter
•Classifying matter
•Metric system
•Scientific notation
•Significant figures
Chapter 2
•Atomic structure, theory
•Isotopes
•Periodic table (trends, organization, etc.)
•Mass number, atomic number
•Electron configuration
Chapter 3
•Ions
•Ionic bonding
•Naming compounds
•Polyatomic ions
•Writing formulas
Chapter 4
•Covalent bonds
•Naming covalent molecules
•Lewis dot structures
•VSEPR theory and molecular shape
•Polarity of molecules
Chapter 5
• Balancing chemical equations
•The mole and Avogadro’s number, Molar mass
•Conversions between mass, moles and atoms/molecules
•Predicting amounts of product/reactant based on stoichiometry of balanced equation
•Redox reactions
•Balancing equations
•Percent yield (theoretical vs. actual yield)
Chapter 6
•Energy of reactions (endo, exo-thermic)
•Potential vs. kinetic energy
•Entropy, activation energy
•Factors that affect rates of reactions
•Chemical equilibrium
•LeChatelier’s principle
Chapter 7
•Solids, liquids, gases
•Inter-molecular forces
•Gas lawsBoyle: PiVi = PfVf
Charles: Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf
Avogradro: Vi/ni = Vf/nf
Dalton: P(total) = P(gas 1) + P(gas 2) + P(gas 3)
Combined: PiVi/Ti = PfVf/Tf
Ideal: PV = nRT
Chapter 8
•Solutions vocabulary
•Solubility, how to increase rate of dissolving
•Concentrations (percent, molarity)
•Preparing solutions from a stock solution
•Electrolytes
•Osmosis, hyper and hypotonic solutions
Chapter 9
•Acids and bases
•Conjugate pairs
•Strong vs. weak
•Naming acids
•Neutralization reactions
•Buffers, titration
•pH calculations
Chapter 10
•Radioactivity, types of radiation
•Writing nuclear equations
•Half-lives
•Applications of radioactive isotopes
•Fission vs. fusion, chain reaction