Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation...

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Chapter 1 •States of matter •Properties of matter •Classifying matter •Metric system •Scientific notation •Significant figures

Transcript of Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation...

Page 1: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 1

•States of matter

•Properties of matter

•Classifying matter

•Metric system

•Scientific notation

•Significant figures

Page 2: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 2

•Atomic structure, theory

•Isotopes

•Periodic table (trends, organization, etc.)

•Mass number, atomic number

•Electron configuration

Page 3: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 3

•Ions

•Ionic bonding

•Naming compounds

•Polyatomic ions

•Writing formulas

Page 4: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 4

•Covalent bonds

•Naming covalent molecules

•Lewis dot structures

•VSEPR theory and molecular shape

•Polarity of molecules

Page 5: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 5

• Balancing chemical equations

•The mole and Avogadro’s number, Molar mass

•Conversions between mass, moles and atoms/molecules

•Predicting amounts of product/reactant based on stoichiometry of balanced equation

•Redox reactions

•Balancing equations

•Percent yield (theoretical vs. actual yield)

Page 6: Chapter 1 States of matter Properties of matter Classifying matter Metric system Scientific notation Significant figures.

Chapter 6

•Energy of reactions (endo, exo-thermic)

•Potential vs. kinetic energy

•Entropy, activation energy

•Factors that affect rates of reactions

•Chemical equilibrium

•LeChatelier’s principle

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Chapter 7

•Solids, liquids, gases

•Inter-molecular forces

•Gas lawsBoyle: PiVi = PfVf

Charles: Vi/Ti = Vf/Tf

Avogradro: Vi/ni = Vf/nf

Dalton: P(total) = P(gas 1) + P(gas 2) + P(gas 3)

Combined: PiVi/Ti = PfVf/Tf

Ideal: PV = nRT

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Chapter 8

•Solutions vocabulary

•Solubility, how to increase rate of dissolving

•Concentrations (percent, molarity)

•Preparing solutions from a stock solution

•Electrolytes

•Osmosis, hyper and hypotonic solutions

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Chapter 9

•Acids and bases

•Conjugate pairs

•Strong vs. weak

•Naming acids

•Neutralization reactions

•Buffers, titration

•pH calculations

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Chapter 10

•Radioactivity, types of radiation

•Writing nuclear equations

•Half-lives

•Applications of radioactive isotopes

•Fission vs. fusion, chain reaction