Chapter 1 notes taking guide
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Transcript of Chapter 1 notes taking guide
Chapter 1 Study Guide
VOCABULARY CARDS:
Anatomy superiorPhysiology posteriorAtom medialMolecule lateralCell proximalTissue distalOrgan superficialSystem deepOrganism obliqueHomeostasis sagittalFeedback system (loop) parasagittal
Frontal or coronalTransverse
NEED TO KNOW:
Be able to define what anatomy and physiology is.Describe the basic organization of the human body.Explain how systems relate to each other.Be able to list the levels or organization in order from smallest to largest.Know the basic structures and functions of each system.Define the 6 important life processes in humans.Compare/contrast negative and positive feedback systems or loops.Know the directional terms for the body.Be able to describe the body in terms on planes.
Labs/Projects:
Vitruvian Man ExperimentAnalyzing Health Careers Research Project
Intro to Anatomy and Physiology
Organization of the Human BodyChapter 1http://www.slideshare.net/hohlert/chapter-1-notes-intro-to-anatomy-and-physiology
What is anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy is the science of ____________________________and the
____________________________________________.
Physiology is the science of
___________________________________________________________.
Because function can never be _____________________________ from
structure, these are both studied together.
Each structure of the body is designed for a
___________________________________.
Levels of Organization and Body Systems
The structures of the human body are organized on several levels.
Smallest to largest:
__________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
___
Chemical
Includes _________________________________________
Certain atoms are essential for maintaining life.
__________________________________________________________________
___ are the main ones.
____________________________ is responsible for all the genetic material in
our bodies.
Cellular
Cells are the _____________________________of structure and function of an
organism.
Each cell contains _______________________________ which perform specific
functions.
Tissues
Tissues are groups of _______________________________________ that get
together to perform a specific function.
There are_____ basic types of tissues.
__________________________________________________________________
____
Organ
Organs usually have a ___________________________________, are composed
or two or more __________________________________, and have a specific function.
Organ system
A system consists of _______________________________ that have a common
___________________________.
The organs work together.
Organism
All ________________________ in the body join together to create the organism.
What processes do all living organisms have in common?
Life Process
All living organisms
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Homeostasis
Maintaining a _____________________ environment
__________________________ constantly adjusted at all levels
Interaction of systems
Feedback Systems
Negative-
Positive-
Directional Terms
Proximal-
Distal-
Superior-
Inferior-
Medial-
Lateral-