Chapter 01
91
Preview 1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular 1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural 1-3 Pronoun + be + noun 1-4 Contractions with be 1-5 Negative with be 1-6 Be + adjective 1-7 Be + a place 1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be CONTENTS Jazan
description
grammar PPt Noun pronoun
Transcript of Chapter 01
Preview
1-1 Noun + is + noun: singular
1-2 Noun + are + noun: plural
1-3 Pronoun + be + noun
1-4 Contractions with be
1-5 Negative with be
1-6 Be + adjective
1-7 Be + a place
1-8 Summary: basic sentence patterns with be
CONTENTS
Jazan
2
First Name Country
My name is Seema.
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
What’s your
name?
Seema
3
First Name Country
CHAPTER 1:
Kenya
What country are you from?
Seema
I’m from Kenya.
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First Name Country
Ali
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
What’s your
name?
KenyaSeema
My name is
Ali.
5
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW
Greece
What country are you from?
I’m from Greece.
First Name Country
KenyaAkela
Ali
6
Canada is a country.
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
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(a) Canada is a country.(a) Canada is a country.
Canada = a singular noun is = a singular verb country = a singular noun
NOUN + IS + NOUN
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
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(b) Sydney is a city.(b) Sydney is a city.
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
A is an article.
A singular nouns
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Brazil is a country.
Peru is a country.
Santiago is a city. *
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
(c) A butterfly is an insect.
AAn
same meaning
a and an are articles
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
a chair
a woman
a school
a lion
a bed
a man
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
a chair
a woman
a school
a lion
a bed
a man
A in front of consonants
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1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
an elevator
an egg
an avocado
an elephant
an oven
an ear
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an elevator
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
an egg
an avocado
an elephant
an oven
an ear
An in front of vowels
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An apple is a fruit.
A bear is an animal.
A rose is a flower.
1-1 NOUN + IS + NOUN: SINGULAR
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1. __ school is ___ building.
2. ___ horse is ___ animal.
3. ___ ant is ___ insect.
4. Soccer is ___ sport.
1-1 Let’s Practice
A a
anA
An an
a
a an
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Colombia is a ______.
Argentina is a ______.
Sao Paulo is a ___.
1-1 Let’s Practice
country
country
city
*Sao Paulo
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A printer is a ________.
1-1 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
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A square is a _______.
1-1 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
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A house is a ________.
1-1 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
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A triangle is a _______.
1-1 Let’s Practice
shapemachinebuilding
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Ducks are birds.
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
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(a) Ducks are birds.(a) Ducks are birds.
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
Ducks = a plural noun are = a plural verb birds = a plural noun
NOUN + ARE + NOUN
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PLURAL: dogs, animals
(b) SINGULAR: a dog, an animal
a and an – only with singular nounsplural nouns end in -s
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
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(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country PLURAL: cities, countries
cityies
Omit the -y and add -ies
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
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(c) SINGULAR: a city, a country PLURAL: cities, countries
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
countryies
Omit the -y and add -ies
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NOUN and NOUN + ARE + NOUN
(d) Italy and Greece are countries. (e) Bees and ants are bugs.
1-2 NOUN + ARE + NOUN: PLURAL
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A school is a building.
Schools are buildings.
singular
plural
1-2 Let’s Practice
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Elephants are animals.
An elephant is an animal.
singular
plural
1-2 Let’s Practice
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A swan is a bird.
singular
plural
Swans are birds.
1-2 Let’s Practice
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Carrots are vegetables.
yes no
1-2 Let’s Practice
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Bees is insects.
yes no
1-2 Let’s Practice
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I am a teacher.
1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
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1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
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1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
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1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
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1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a school.
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1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
(a) I am a teacher.
(b) You are a teacher.
(c) She is a teacher.
(d) He is a teacher.
(e) It is a school.
PLURAL
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(f) We are teachers.
(g) You are teachers.
(h) They are teachers.
1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
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We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
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We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
I am a teacher.
You are a teacher.
She is a teacher.
He is a teacher.
It is a school.
PLURAL
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We are teachers.
You are teachers.
They are teachers.
1-3 PRONOUN + BE + NOUN
SINGULAR
I .
You ________ .
She _______ .
PLURAL
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We _______ .
You _______ .
They _______ .
am a girl
are a girl
is a girl
are girls
are girls
are girls
1-3 Let’s Practice
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I’m a teacher.
1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
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AM I + am I’m
I’m a teacher.
PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
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She’s a girl.It’s a cat.He’s a boy.
she + is she’s
he + is he’sIS
PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
it + is it’s
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You’re students.They’re students.We’re students.
you + are you’re
we + are we’reARE
PRONOUN + BE CONTRACTION
1-4 CONTRACTIONS WITH BE
they + are they’re
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My teacher is a woman.
_____ nice.
1-4 Let’s Practice
She’s
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My dog has four puppies.______ cute.
1-4 Let’s Practice
They’re
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_____ friendly.You’re
I like you.
1-4 Let’s Practice
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______ students.We’re
I have two sisters.
1-4 Let’s Practice
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I am not a teacher.
1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE
(a) I am not a doctor.
(b) You are not a doctor.
(c) She is not a doctor.
(d) He is not a doctor.53
I’m notYou’re notYou aren’tHe’s notHe isn’t
She’s notShe isn’t
1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE
CONTRACTIONS
(e) It is not a city.
(f ) We are not doctors.
(g) You are not teachers.
(h) They are not teachers.54
They’re notThey aren’tYou’re notYou aren’tIt’s notIt isn’tWe’re notWe aren’t
1-5 NEGATIVE WITH BE
CONTRACTIONS
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The women ______ nurses.
They’re doctors
1-5 Let’s Practice
isn’t aren’t
they doctors
aren’t
______________.
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This girl ____ a teacher.
She’s a student
1-5 Let’s Practice
isn’t aren’t
she student
isn’t
______________.
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_________.
1-5 Let’s Practice
isn’t
It’s a cat
This animal _____ a dog.
isn’t aren’t
it cat
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A fire is warm.
1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
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1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
Adjectives describe nouns
An elephant is big.A butterfly is small.A ball is round.A fire is warm.Sarah is happy.
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NOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) An orange is round.
(b) Oranges are round.
(c) Jane is young.
(d) Ada and Rob are intelligent.
1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
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PRONOUN + BE + ADJECTIVE
(e) I am happy.
(f ) It is round.
(g) We are young.
1-6 BE + ADJECTIVE
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He’s not clean. He’s ____.dirty
1-6 Let’s Practice
small rich dirty
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Deserts aren’t wet. They’re ___.
dry
1-6 Let’s Practice
sad sweet
dry
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Ice cream __ ____.cold
1-6 Let’s Practice
coldwarmsmallbig
isareis
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A fire __ _____.is warm
1-6 Let’s Practice
cold warm goodbad
isare
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The tree __ ____. The bushes ___ _____.short are
tallshortyoung
old
1-6 Let’s Practice
tallis isare
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Mr. Ali is’nt rich. He is poor.
Tom and Musa aren’t rich .They are poor.
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My hands are dirty .They aren’t clean
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Happy/ not sad
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Sad/not happy
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Janet is at home.
1-7 BE + A PLACE
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(a) Janet is here.
(b) Bill is at the library.
here = a place
at the library = a place
be place
1-7 BE + A PLACE
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(c) Janet is outside.there.downtown.upstairs.downstairs.here.
inside
upstairs
theredowntowndownstairs
one-word places
1-7 BE + A PLACE
outside
inside.
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Jonas is outside.
1-7 BE + A PLACE
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Luke is upstairs.
1-7 BE + A PLACE
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(d) Silvia is next to Jenny.
PREPOSITION + NOUN
1-7 BE + A PLACE
prepositional phrase
preposition + noun =
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Jara is .
1-7 BE + A PLACE
in the pool
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Lia is .
1-7 BE + A PLACE
on the car
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He isdowntown.upstairs.outside.
one word
She is on the car.at school.in the pool.
prepositional phrase
1-7 BE + A PLACE
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onThe plant is ___ the table.
1-7 Let’s Practice
at under above on
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Max is ________. downtown
1-7 Let’s Practice
downtownhere
outside
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atundernext to
on
Beth is ___ school.
1-7 Let’s Practice
at
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The table and chair are _____ the tree. under
1-7 Let’s Practice
atunderabove
on
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An elephant is big.
1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE
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1-8 SUMMARY: BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS WITH BE
3 basic completionsSUBJECT + BE +
A PLACE
(c) She is at the gym.
(d) I am downstairs.
a noun an
adjective
an expressionof place
ADJECTIVE
(b) She is happy.
NOUN
(a) I am a teacher.
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An eagle is a bird.
1-8 Let’s Practice
correct?___
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Eggs is healthy. Eggs are healthy.
correct?___no
1-8 Let’s Practice
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China and Japan are countries.
1-8 Let’s Practice
correct?___
89
The lion is big.
correct?___
The lion are big.
no
1-8 Let’s Practice
90
The boys are at the beach.The boys is at the beach.
no
1-8 Let’s Practice
correct? ___
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