Chapre 10 Customer Relationships

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    BusinessBusiness--toto--BusinessBusinessMarketingMarketing

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    3. Delivering Value3. Delivering Value

    The ProcessofThe Processof

    Sustaining Customer RelationshipsSustaining Customer Relationships

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    Session 13: Sustaining CustomerSession 13: Sustaining CustomerRelationshipsRelationships

    OverviewOverview

    I. Definingthe ProcessI. Definingthe Process

    II. ThinkingStrategically AboutII. ThinkingStrategically About

    RelationshipsRelationshipsIII. Delivering RelationshipIII. Delivering Relationship--SpecificSpecificMarketOfferingsMarketOfferings

    IV. Pursuing Growthand ContinuityIV. Pursuing Growthand Continuity

    V. CompetingThroughBusiness NetworksV. CompetingThroughBusiness NetworksVI. ConclusionsVI. Conclusions

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    Sustaining Customer RelationshipsSustaining Customer Relationships

    SustainingcustomerrelationshipsSustainingcustomerrelationships isistheprocessof:theprocessof:

    fulfillingmutuallyagreeduponfulfillingmutuallyagreeduponcustomerrequirementscustomerrequirements

    inasuperiorwayovertimeinasuperiorwayovertime

    andand

    pursuingatargetedshareofapursuingatargetedshareofa

    customers businesscustomers business through buildingmutualselfthrough buildingmutualself--

    interest.interest.

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    WorkingrelationshipWorkingrelationship referstothereferstothestrengthandextentofeconomic,strengthandextentofeconomic,technical,service,andsocialties betweentechnical,service,andsocialties betweentwoormoretwoormorefirmsfirms..

    PersonalrelationshipPersonalrelationship capturesthesocialcapturesthesocial

    andeconomicties betweentwoormoreandeconomicties betweentwoormoreindividualsindividuals..

    Defining

    the

    Process

    Defining

    the

    ProcessTypesofRelationshipsTypesofRelationships

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    Definingthe ProcessDefiningthe ProcessBe Awareofthe Distinction!Be Awareofthe Distinction!

    Relationshipmarketinghastwomeanings:Relationshipmarketinghastwomeanings: TheestablishmentoflongTheestablishmentoflong--term,trusting, winterm,trusting, win--

    wintieswithvaluedcustomerfirmsthrough:wintieswithvaluedcustomerfirmsthrough: deliveryofhighqualityproductsdeliveryofhighqualityproducts

    outstandingserviceoutstandingservice soundtechnicalsupportsoundtechnicalsupport

    andand

    atfairpricesatfairprices

    Wininganddiningyourfavoritecustomers.Wininganddiningyourfavoritecustomers.

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    II. ThinkingStrategicallyII. ThinkingStrategicallyAbout RelationshipsAbout Relationships

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    ThinkingStrategically AboutThinkingStrategically AboutRelationshipsRelationships

    IndustryBandwidthsIndustryBandwidths

    CorrugatedBoxCorrugatedBox

    IndustryIndustry

    FiberandFiberand

    Plastic DrumPlastic DrumIndustryIndustry

    ProgrammableProgrammable

    ControllerControllerIndustryIndustry

    TransactionalTransactional

    RelationshipsRelationships

    CollaborativeCollaborative

    RelationshipsRelationships

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    III. DeliveringIII. Delivering

    RelationshipRelationship--SpecificSpecificMarketOfferingsMarketOfferings

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    Delivering RelationshipDelivering Relationship--SpecificSpecific

    MarketOfferingsMarketOfferingsFlaringFlaring--OutStrategiesOutStrategies

    CurrentIndustryBandwidthCurrentIndustryBandwidth

    a ba b

    FlaringFlaring--Out byOut by

    UnbundlingUnbundling

    c dc d

    FlaringFlaring--OutwithOutwith

    AugmentationAugmentation

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    Unbundlingcandidates:Unbundlingcandidates:deliverydelivery

    installationinstallationtrainingtraining

    maintenancemaintenance

    technicalservicetechnicalservice

    Un

    bundling

    pricing

    strategy

    Un

    bundling

    pricing

    strategy ---- for

    each

    for

    each

    serviceunbundled,thepriceislowered, butitisserviceunbundled,thepriceislowered, butitisloweredlessthanthecostofprovidingtheservice.loweredlessthanthecostofprovidingtheservice.

    Delivering RelationshipDelivering Relationship--SpecificSpecificMarket OfferingsMarket Offerings

    FlaringFlaring--Out by UnbundlingOut by Unbundling

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    Bundlingcandidates:Bundlingcandidates:

    coco--designdesign

    jointsalescallsandpromotionsjointsalescallsandpromotions

    sharedlogisticssystemssharedlogisticssystems

    EDISystemsEDISystems

    Bundlingpricing

    strategyBundling

    pricing

    strategy ---- a

    premium

    price

    a

    premium

    price

    ischarged;however,thepricepaidislessthantheischarged;however,thepricepaidislessthanthesumofchargesforunbundledservices.sumofchargesforunbundledservices.

    Delivering RelationshipDelivering Relationship--SpecificSpecific

    Market OfferingsMarket OfferingsFlaringFlaring--Out with AugmentationOut with Augmentation

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    IV. Pursuing GrowthandIV. Pursuing GrowthandContinuityContinuity

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityExpanding RelationshipExpanding Relationship--SpecificOfferingsSpecificOfferings

    othersothers

    codesigncodesignBreadthBreadth coordinatedproductioncoordinatedproduction

    sharedITandlogisticssharedITandlogistics

    jointqualityprogramsjointqualityprograms

    coco--marketingmarketing

    DepthDepth

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityManagingtheBehavioral AspectsManagingtheBehavioral Aspects

    PromotehonestandopencommunicationsPromotehonestandopencommunications BuildtrustandcommitmentBuildtrustandcommitment

    ImplementcoordinationmechanismsImplementcoordinationmechanisms

    AnticipateandresolveconflictsAnticipateandresolveconflicts

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityCoordinationMechanismsCoordinationMechanisms

    HiHi

    RelativeRelative

    DependenceDependence

    LoLo

    LoLo HiHi

    Mutual DependenceMutual Dependence

    TheTheMarketMarket

    PowerPower

    CooperationCooperation

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityEvaluate RelationshipOutcomesandEvaluate RelationshipOutcomesand

    Reassign AccountsReassign Accounts

    Motorolas Relationship Criteria:Motorolas Relationship Criteria:

    allall programswill

    result

    in

    profits

    for

    both

    programs

    will

    result

    in

    profits

    for

    both

    firmsfirms

    Motorolasales/profitswill besignificantMotorolasales/profitswill besignificant

    Motorolawillmaintainasignificant,ifMotorolawillmaintainasignificant,ifnotexclusive,shareofcustomer businessnotexclusive,shareofcustomer business

    thepartnershipwillcontributetothepartnershipwillcontributetoMotorolasMotorolastechnologyroadmapstechnologyroadmaps

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityPeriodically Update the Value ProvidedPeriodically Update the Value Provided

    Askeachcustomer:Askeachcustomer:

    Whathavewenotdonelately?Whathavewenotdonelately?

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    Pursuing Growthand ContinuityPursuing Growthand ContinuityP

    eriodicallyU

    pdate

    theV

    alueP

    rovidedP

    eriodicallyU

    pdate

    theV

    alueP

    rovided

    DevelopaDevelopaCustomer Retention PlanCustomer Retention Plan::

    estimateestimatecustomerequitycustomerequity

    tracktrackcustomerretentioncustomerretention assesscausesofcustomerdefectionsassesscausesofcustomerdefections

    analyzecomplaintandservicedataanalyzecomplaintandservicedata

    establishproceduresforrespondingtocustomerestablishproceduresforrespondingtocustomer

    defectionsdefections anticipatethereformulationofmarketofferingsanticipatethereformulationofmarketofferings

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    V. CompetingThroughV. CompetingThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

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    Competing ThroughCompeting ThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

    Business NetworksBusiness Networks areclustersofareclustersofinterrelatedandcoordinatedinterrelatedandcoordinatedbusinessrelationships.businessrelationships.

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    CompetingThroughCompetingThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

    ThreeTypes

    of

    Business

    NetworksThree

    Types

    of

    Business

    Networks

    Vertical NetworksVertical Networks

    Supplierand CustomerSupplierand Customer

    Manufacturerand DistributorManufacturerand Distributor

    Horizontal NetworksHorizontal Networks

    CoopetitionCoopetition

    CooperativesCooperatives

    Industry AssociationsIndustry Associations

    Diagonal NetworksDiagonal Networks

    Firmsfrom ComplementaryIndustriesFirmsfrom ComplementaryIndustries

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    CompetingThroughCompetingThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

    The Power PC Business NetworkThe Power PC Business NetworkMotorolaMotorola

    AppleApple IBMIBM

    KaleidaKaleida

    TaligentTaligent

    SGSSGS--ThomsonThomson BullBull

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    CompetingThroughCompetingThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

    TheG

    eneralMagic

    Business

    NetworkThe

    General

    Magic

    Business

    Network

    AppleApple

    Motorola SonyMotorola Sony

    GeneralMagicGeneralMagic

    PhilipsPhilips MatshushitaMatshushita

    AT&TAT&T EOEO

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    CompetingThroughCompetingThroughBusiness NetworksBusiness Networks

    BuildingBusiness NetworksBuildingBusiness Networks

    1. Craftanetworkvision1. Craftanetworkvision

    2. Prospectfor,identify,andselect2. Prospectfor,identify,andselectpartnerfirmspartnerfirms

    3. Gaincommitmenttonetworkvision3. Gaincommitmenttonetworkvision

    4. Developaplanforteamwork4. Developaplanforteamwork

    5. Implementandevaluate5. Implementandevaluate

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    VI. ConclusionsVI. Conclusions

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    ValueManagementValueManagementAsaManagementand ConsultingAsaManagementand ConsultingPracticePractice

    ValueManagementValueManagement

    Philosophy and ConceptsPhilosophy and Concepts

    ValueManagementSystemValueManagementSystem

    Processes and ActivitiesProcesses and Activities

    ValueManagementMethods&ToolsValueManagementMethods&Tools

    Techniques Developed Internally and ExternallyTechniques Developed Internally and Externally