Chap01

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Organizational BEHAVIOR MCSHANE VON GLINOW 1 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000 Irwin/ McGraw-Hill Introduction to the Field of Organizational Behavior 1 C H A P T E R O N E

Transcript of Chap01

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

1 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Introductionto the Field ofOrganizational Behavior

Introductionto the Field ofOrganizational Behavior

1C H A P T E R

O N E

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

2 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Cisco Systems and Organizational BehaviorCisco Systems and Organizational Behavior

Cisco Systems has

leveraged the power of

organizational behavior

to becoming one of the

world’s leading high

technology companies. Courtesy of Cisco Systems

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

3 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

What are Organizations?What are Organizations?

Groups of people who work interdependently toward some purpose

–Structured patterns of interaction

–Coordinated tasks

–Work toward some purpose

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

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4 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Why Study Organizational BehaviorWhy Study Organizational Behavior

OrganizationalOrganizationalBehaviorBehaviorResearchResearch

UnderstandUnderstandorganizationalorganizational

eventsevents

PredictPredictorganizationalorganizational

eventsevents

InfluenceInfluenceorganizationalorganizational

eventsevents

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

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5 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Emerging Trends in OBEmerging Trends in OB

• Globalization

• Changing work force

• Emerging employment relationships

• Information technology and OB

• Teams and more teams

• Business Ethics

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6 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

OrganizationalOrganizationalBehaviorBehaviorAnchorAnchor

MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinaryanchoranchor

ScientificScientificmethodmethodanchoranchor

ContingencyContingencyanchoranchor

Open systemsOpen systemsanchoranchor

Multiple levelsMultiple levelsof analysisof analysis

anchoranchor

Organizational Behavior AnchorsOrganizational Behavior Anchors

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7 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

FeedbackFeedback FeedbackFeedback

OutputsOutputsInputsInputs

SubsystemSubsystemSubsystemSubsystem

SubsystemSubsystem SubsystemSubsystem

OrganizationOrganization

Systems Anchor of OBSystems Anchor of OB

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

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8 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Intellectual CapitalIntellectual Capital

• Human capital– Knowledge that employees possess

• Structural capital– Knowledge embedded in systems and structures

• Customer capital– Value derived from satisfied customers, reliable

suppliers, and others

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

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9 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Knowledge Management DefinedKnowledge Management Defined

Any structured activity that improves an organization’s capacity to acquire, share, and utilize knowledge for its survival and success

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

10 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

• Sense making

• Knowledge awareness

• Empowerment

• Training

• Communication

• Rewards

• Individual learning

• Environmentalscanning

• Grafting

• Experimentation

KnowledgeKnowledgeacquisitionacquisition

KnowledgeKnowledgesharingsharing

KnowledgeKnowledgedisseminationdissemination

Elements of Knowledge ManagementElements of Knowledge Management

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11 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Courtesy of Hewlett-Packard

Knowledge Mapping at Hewlett-PackardKnowledge Mapping at Hewlett-Packard

Hewlett-Packard relies on knowledge mapping so that employees can quickly identify what knowledge is needed and where it is located. Knowledge maps guide employees to what knowledge is important and where it can be found.

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

12 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Organizational Memory DefinedOrganizational Memory Defined

• The storage and preservation of intellectual capital

• Includes both employee knowledge and embedded knowledge (structural capital)

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OrganizationalBEHAVIOR

MCSHANE VON GLINOW

13 © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2000Irwin/ McGraw-Hill

Introductionto the Field ofOrganizational Behavior

Introductionto the Field ofOrganizational Behavior

1C H A P T E R

O N E