Chap 8 Tanner - Recruitment and Selection

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    Sales Management: Shaping Future Sales Leaders

    Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.8-Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

    Recruiting and Selecting

    the Right Salespeople

    Chapter 8

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    Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.8-2Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

    !earning "b#ecti$es

    %nderstand &hy ha$ing a 'or(al selection processi(pro$es the )uality o' ne&ly hired salespeople

    *iscuss &hy it+s i(portant to analye the sills asalesperson needs to succeed and include thatin'or(ation in a #ob description

    a(e the sources 'ro( &hich salespeople can berecruited both &ithin and outside o' the 'ir(

    E/plain the 'i$e steps o' the selection process

    E/plain &hy it+s i(portant to ha$e a di$erse sales 'orce

    !ist co((on recruiting (istaes and &ays to a$oid the(

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    Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.8-

    1uccess'ul Hiring e)uires 1ales3anagers to 4ollo& a Process

    5hy6 E$ery co(petiti$e ad$antage can be duplicated by

    co(petitors 7e/cept high-per'or(ing e(ployees

    Process helps *eter(ine the (ost appropriate type o' indi$idual

    needed 'or the #ob

     ttract su''icient nu(bers o' applicants

    1elect the best-)uali'ied person 'or the position

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    : 1teps o' a Co(prehensi$e ecruitingand 1election Process

    *eter(ine the nu(ber o' salespeople needed1

    Identi'y uni)ue sills, no&ledge, and attitudes salesperson needs2

     ttract su''icient nu(ber o' applicants3

    Conduct inter$ie& process that accurately assesses )uali'ications4

    "''er position to one or (ore applicants5

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    Calculating

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    5hy 1alespeople !ea$e

    5ho is lea$ing6

    Ho& long has the a$eragerep &ored here6

    5hat is the le$el o'per'or(ance6

    5hat reason do reps gi$e'or lea$ing6

    Reasons %or Turnoer 

    Controllable %ncontrollable

    etire(ent 3o$ing

    Pro(otion 3arriage

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    Conducting a @ob nalysis

    5hat a salesperson currently does

    on the #ob

    1

    Ho& the salesperson should ideally

    spend his or her ti(e

    2

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    5riting a @ob *escription

    .

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    4inding and ecruiting pplicants

    1uitable nu(ber o' applicants

    #um$er o%

    !pplicants #eeded"

    #um$er o% *pen +ositions

    ) o% !pplicants Selected , ) o% !cceptances

    #um$er o%

    !pplicants #eeded"

    2 open positions

    -1. selected , -8. acceptances

    " 25

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    ecruiting Internal pplicants

    Pros 3anagers already no& a great deal about internal

    applicants 5or habits, personality, and ability to assu(e (ore

    responsibility

    Cons Candidates seldo( possess sales e/perience 3anagers in 'ir(+s other areas &ill ha$e to replace

    e(ployees &ho (o$e to sales

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    ecruiting E/ternal pplicants

    +riate

    Recruiters  !ocate and conduct initial applicant screening.

    !dertising  Posting in ne&spapers, (againes, andor online

    Dlind ad$ertise(ents

    Re%errals   Current reps Aor custo(ersB pro$ide na(es

    /ducational

    0nstitutions

    Colleges and uni$ersities Entry-le$el sales positions

    o$Career Fairs  "pportunity to conduct initial screening inter$ie&s

    &ith large nu(ber o' potential candidates

    eRecruiting  @ob openings posted on electronic bulletin boards or

    &ebsites

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    "nline ecruiting

    3any 'ir(s are using online recruiting sites Correctly used, online sites e/pand reach and ti(e

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    : 1tages o' the 1election Process

    Ha$ing candidate co(plete application 'or(1

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    Inter$ie&s

    Structured interie !ist o' )uestions along &ith range o' acceptable ans&ers

     ll candidates are ased the sa(e )uestions

    Pros con'idence i' (gr is ne& at inter$ie&ing, ensures

    i(portant areas are co$ered, easier to co(pare responses Cons inter$ie&er (ay #ust read )uestions and record

    responses

    Semistructured interie 1eries o' open-ended )uestions applicants can address in

    their o&n &ords

     llo&s inter$ie&er to gain insight about applicant as thediscussion (o$es along natural, logical course

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    "ther Inter$ie&s

    Stress interie: places the applicant inunstructured situation to see ho& &ell hesheper'or(s

    roup interie: group o' applicants placed in agroup or open 'oru( and encouraged to as)uestions

    +anel interie: placing a single applicant

    be'ore a panel o' co(pany representati$es

    Field o$seration: applicant tra$els &ith rep(aing calls on current and potential clients

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    *iscussion ?uestions

    5hy do 'ir(s put applicants through stress-typeinter$ie&s6

    *o you thin stress inter$ie&s are necessary6 s an applicant6

    I' you &ere a sales (anager6

    5hy is it i(portant to ha$e established criteria 'orho& an applicant responds to a stress-type

    situation6 Is it acceptable 'or a sales (anager to use his or

    her Ggut 'eelings to rate applicant responses6 5hy or &hy not6

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    Dacground Feri'ication

     s #udg(ent-neutral )uestions on theapplication 'or(

    Contact re'erences

    e)uire applicants to pro$ide di''erent categorieso' re'erences Dusiness

    4inancial Educational

    Credit checs

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    3aing the @ob "''er 

    Contact $ia phone

    4ollo& up &ith 'irst-class letter containing 'or(al o''er o'e(ploy(ent

    Include *eadline 'or accepting the position

    In'o about responsibilities

    1tarting salary

     llo&able (o$ing e/penses

    4or(al training dates

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    5hat *o 1ales Candidates 5antto Jno&6

    1ales candidates as the(sel$es Ho& 'inancially healthy is the recruiting 'ir(6

    5hat is the 'ir(+s trac record6

    5hat are their opportunities6

    5hat &ill it tae to succeed6

    5hat is a realistic 'irst-year inco(e6

    Is the product so(ething custo(ers &ant to buy6 *oes the selling 'ir( support sales e''orts6 Is there a co((it(ent to e(ployee de$elop(ent6

    Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.8-28

    Dased on @ere(y Cohen, Gatural 1elect-ion, Sales & Marketing Management, 1epte(ber"ctober2008, 2;-2>.

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    3odel 'or 1electing e& 1alespeople

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    5hy a *i$erse 1ales 4orce IsI(portant

    Dy 20:0, non-nglo (ericans &ill co(prise nearly hal' o'the %1 population

    Dusinesses e/panding globally to re(ain co(petiti$e

    Institute recruiting and selection procedures that do notdiscri(inate against candidates based upon nationality,ethnicity, age, andor gender 

    "''er opportunities 'or older reps to &or later in their li$es

    ecognie that not all 'a(ilies are traditional, &hich resultsin di''ering e(ployee needs 'or parental lea$e, on-sitechildcare, #ob sharing, s&itching bet&een 'ull- and part-ti(e responsibilities and adoption support

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     $oiding Co((on Hiring 3istaes

    6on7t Rush to ire

    5rong rep hired Dacgrounds not di$erse

    Conduct +roper 

    o$ !nal&sis

    Identi'y essential sills,no&ledge, and acti$itiesthat ne& hire should

    possess to succeed

    enerate /nough

    !pplicants

    Ha$e a large enoughgroup o' )uali'iedindi$iduals 'ro( &hich to

    select best applicants tointer$ie& and hire

    +lan the 0nterie

    *on+t inter$ie& Go'' thecu''

    Coordinate (ultipleinter$ie&ers

    Conduct Thorough

    0nterie

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