Chap 20 Roaring 20’s and the Crash. This Day in History Dec. 4 th, 1945 The Senate approved U.S....
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Transcript of Chap 20 Roaring 20’s and the Crash. This Day in History Dec. 4 th, 1945 The Senate approved U.S....
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Chap 20
Roaring 20’s and the Crash
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This Day in HistoryDec. 4th, 1945 The Senate approved U.S. participation in the
United Nations.
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I. Harding to CoolidgeA. Harding “Return to Normalcy” 1. Laissez-faire “hands off” of business.2. 1920-21 Washington Naval Conference- limit size of
Navies.B. Coolidge1. 1924 Dawes Plan sets up a payment plan for war debts.
(reparations)
Warren Harding 1921-23 Calvin Coolidge 1923-29
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II. Social ChangesA. Economy1. Mass production.2. Easy Credit
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3. Advertising
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This Day in HistoryDec 7th, 1941
Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, starting WWII for United States
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4. Assembly line (Henry Ford “Model T”)
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B. Cultural Challenges1. 1919, 18th Amendment- bans sale of Alcohol. (Helped by
Volstead Act)2. Organized Crime/Bootlegging/ “Speak Easy”- Al Capone
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3. 1925, Scopes “Monkey Trial” Fundamentalist, literal bible interpretation (Clarence Darrow) vs. Modernist (William Jennings Bryan).
John Scopes – guilty fined $100.
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C. Women’s Roles change1. “Flappers” –short hair, short skirts, and a change in
moral values
2. 1920, 19th Amendment- Woman’s Suffrage
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D. Entertainment
1927 Babe Ruthhits 60 home runs.
Jim Thorpe Charlie Chaplin
1925 Lon Chaney stars in
Phantom of the Opera
1927 Charles Lindbergh crosses Atlantic
Jack Dempsey
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1927 The Jazz Singer is the First Talking Film.
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1927 Winnie the Pooh 1928 Steamboat Willie.
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IV. Jazz AgeA. Harlem Renaissance1. Poetry, Literature, Jazz2. “Duke Ellington- “it don’t mean a thing”
and Louie Armstrong
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V. Danger signsA. Causes of Crash1. Crop prices fall/loans going unpaid.2. uneven distribution of wealth3. Easy credit- too many goods, not enough money.4. Unregulated business
Herbert Hoover 1929-1933
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B. Stock Market Crash1. October 29, 1929, Black Tuesday, “The Crash”