CHANGING TIDES - mayniladwater.com.ph€¦ · Changing Tides 1 THE COMPANY IN BRIEF Maynilad is the...

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Maynilad Water Services, Inc. 2012 Annual Report 1 CHANGING TIDES MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. 2012 ANNUAL REPORT CHANGING TIDES

Transcript of CHANGING TIDES - mayniladwater.com.ph€¦ · Changing Tides 1 THE COMPANY IN BRIEF Maynilad is the...

Page 1: CHANGING TIDES - mayniladwater.com.ph€¦ · Changing Tides 1 THE COMPANY IN BRIEF Maynilad is the largest private water concessionaire in the Philippines in terms of customer base.

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CHANGINGTIDES

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. 2012 ANNUAL REPORT

C HA NG I NGT I DE S

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Changing Tides

The past five years of Maynilad after re-privatization have been

focused on transforming water and wastewater services in the

West Zone. Investments were poured into the construction of

vital infrastructure, resulting in improved service levels and giving

more people access to potable water. With this transformation

accomplished, the Company is now moving toward dynamic

expansion, as the opportunity to grow the business outside of its

concession area beckons.

The Maynilad organization is gearing itself up for this new

challenge—to successfully ride the changing tides of the industry. Its

past accomplishments now enable the Company to confidently look

forward from a position of strength and take advantage of these

growth prospects.

Maynilad W

ater Service, Inc. 2012 Annual R

eport

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CHANGINGTIDES

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. 2012 ANNUAL REPORT

C HA NG I NGT I DE S

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3 Year 2012 at a Glance5 Milestones7 Letter from the Chairman11 President’s Report16 Key Figures16 Strategies for Growth17 Operational Highlights31 Financial Review and Analysis39 Corporate Social Responsibility50 Awards Received in 201251 The Road Ahead55 Board of Directors57 Top Management Team59 Financial Statements

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THE COMPANY IN BRIEF

Maynilad is the largest private water concessionaire in the

Philippines in terms of customer base. It is a concessionaire of the

Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) given

exclusive right to manage water and wastewater operations in the

West Zone of the Greater Manila Area.

The West Zone concession covers 540 square kilometers and is

composed of the cities of Manila (all but portions of San Andres

and Sta. Ana), Quezon City (west of San Juan River, West Avenue,

EDSA, Congressional, Mindanao Avenue, the northern part starting

from the Districts of the Holy Spirit and Batasan Hills), Makati (west

of South Super Highway), Caloocan, Pasay, Parañaque, Las Piñas,

Muntinlupa, Valenzuela, Navotas and Malabon—all in Metro Manila;

the cities of Cavite, Bacoor and Imus, and the towns of Kawit,

Noveleta and Rosario—all in Cavite Province.

Maynilad is managed by DMCI-MPIC Water Company, Inc.—a joint

venture between Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC) and

DMCI Holdings, Inc. (DMCI). The MPIC-DMCI consortium officially

took control of Maynilad on January 19, 2007, with the completion

date under the MWSS Selection Process taking place in a ceremony

held at Malacañan Palace on January 24, 2007.

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Our VisionWe are the leading water solutions company in the Philippines with a

strong presence across Asia.

Our MissionWe provide safe, affordable, and sustainable water solutions that

enable those we serve to lead healthier, more comfortable lives.

Our Corporate Values

Honesty and Integrity

We deal with our stakeholders with honesty and integrity. We will always

do what is right and fair for the sake of our customers, shareholders and

the environment.

Customer Service

We consider our customers as our growth partners. Only by providing

them with affordable, high-quality water solutions can we continue

generating value for our company and shareholders.

Entrepreneurship

We encourage creative thinking and deliberate execution. We expect

our people to manage our company’s resources with a strong sense of

initiative, ownership, and accountability in order to balance the needs of

our customers with those of our other stakeholders.

Commitment to Excellence

We view excellence as a means and not an end. To maintain our

operational efficiency and industry leadership, we push our people to

excel by being diligent and innovative in their work.

Teamwork

We value our people and consider their success as our own. This is why

we provide them with the support, responsibilities, and opportunities

that will allow them to develop individually and with the company.

Love for Country

We actively partner with the public sector so that we can provide even

more Filipinos with water solutions that will spur national development

and secure the environment.

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year 2012 at a glance

Net Income in billion pesos

9% Change

6% Change

7% Change

Billed Volume in million cubic meters

Number of Billed Services

2011

2011

2011

5.86

404.73

1,005,350

6.39

428.42

1,073,508

2012

2012

2012

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Average Non-Revenue Water (%)

24-hour water availability (%)

Water pressure over 7 psi (%)

10% Change

14% Change

4% Change

2011

2011

2011

47.8

84

96

43.4

96

100

2012

2012

2012

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milestones

JANUARYMaynilad marks its 5th year of re-privatization•The combined sewerage interceptor project in Paco, Manila, is •completed.

The primary line along Marcos Alvarez in Las Piñas is energized •after gaps are filled in the network.

FEBRUARYMaynilad wins five Anvil Awards for its communications tools •and programs implemented in 2011.

The NRW management programs of Maynilad are presented •during the Water Loss 2012 Conference.

MAYMaynilad and the LLDA sign an agreement to implement •watershed restoration activities in Muntinlupa.

The Patindig Araw Pumping Station in Imus, Cavite, is •energized.

Construction of Baesa Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) and •interceptor system is completed.

JUNEThe laying of the combined sewerage interceptor system for •Paltok STP is completed.

A new Samahang Tubig Maynilad (STM) community is •inaugurated at Sitio Bakal, Quezon City.

North Caloocan Business Area passes the first surveillance •audit of its ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001.

SEPTEMBERMaynilad starts rehabilitation of Ipo Dam facility.•

OCTOBERMaynilad’s Water Service Transformation program is conferred •the Global Honour Award.

Land Bank of the Philippines, MWCI and Maynilad sign a •subsidiary loan agreement for the Metro Manila Wastewater

Management Project.

Maynilad formally takes over the operations of Philippine •Hydro, Inc. (PhilHydro).

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JULYMaynilad’s Water Service Transformation Program wins in the •Project Innovation Awards (Asia Pacific).

The construction of an STP at A. Samson in Quezon City is •completed.

Maynilad launches its new Corporate Vision, Mission, and •Values statements.

DECEMBERMaynilad’s first Sustainability Report for year 2011 receives a •GRI check level B.

The Human Resources Division passes the certification audit •for ISO 9001.

DOLE confers three “Secretary’s Awards of Distinction” to •Maynilad during the 8th GKK Awards.

MARCHMaynilad and the DENR lead the World Water Day celebration •at the Quirino Grandstand, Manila.

DDSSTP passes the recertification audit of its OHSAS 18001 and •surveillance audit of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

The Pagcor Pumping Station discharge line is energized, •improving service levels in the south.

APRILMaynilad wins as overall champion of the MVP Olympics for the •second straight year.

The installation of a primary line along Tirona Highway •increases coverage in Bacoor, Cavite.

AUGUSTThe water distribution system of Maynilad is awarded ISO •9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 certifications.

Due to heavy rainfall, turbidity of raw water supply from Angat •Dam increases to 1,200 NTU.

Construction of wash-and-drink stations for 40 public schools •in the West Zone is completed.

NOVEMBERTwo Maynilad communications initiatives are declared Finalists •at the 11th Philippine Quill Awards.

MWIC and Manila Water Consortium sign a Share Purchase •Agreement to implement the Carmen Bulk Water Supply

Project.

Maynilad is hailed as Overall Winner in the Drinking Water •Safety Awards.

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LETTERFROM THECHAIRMAN

LETTERFROM THECHAIRMANManuel V. Pangilinan

Chairman

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The year 2012 marks the end of

our transformation phase.

In a span of five years, we

implemented an aggressive

water service rehabilitation

program that is now delivering

unprecedented improvements

to our customers. We also

engineered a dramatic corporate

turnaround that has resulted in

our strong financial position.

Whilst we take great pride in

what we have accomplished,

we must also acknowledge the

immense challenges that lie

ahead of us.

The rate of growth in new

connections and billed volume

are starting to slow down, as we

approach the saturation point of

our coverage and begin to service

the lower income segments of our

market. In that light, we need to

identify new opportunities that

will drive the value and social

impact of our Company, and ride

the changing tides, so we can

continue delivering world-class

water services to those who need

it most.

Against Organizational Inertia

Successful companies have a

natural tendency to preserve

gains by holding on to current

routines. Having exclusive rights

over a service area could drive

this tendency towards corporate

inertia. But Maynilad is an

exception to this orthodoxy.

This year, we challenged our

people to go beyond their

comfort zones by redefining who

and what we are as a Company.

We believe that a change in

our motivation and mindset

will enable us to resist such

organizational inertia. From being

a basic service provider, we now

envision ourselves as the leading

water solutions company in the

Philippines, with a strong presence

To all our Stakeholders,

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in the Philippines and eventually,

in certain parts of Asia.

We want our people to capitalize

on their newfound expertise in

non-revenue water management,

water supply operations and

wastewater management,

so that Maynilad can deliver

safe, sustainable water to even

more areas. And to create

lasting shared value among our

stakeholders, we urge our people

to embody the values of Honesty

and Integrity, Customer Service,

Entrepreneurship, Commitment to

Excellence, Teamwork and Love

for Country.

Beyond our Zone

In the fourth quarter of 2012, we

expanded our business coverage

beyond the West Zone of Metro

Manila.

We took over the operations of

Philippine Hydro, Inc. (PhilHydro),

a private water company that

directly and indirectly serves

around 30,000 water service

accounts in various areas in

Luzon.

This early, we are studying how

the operations of PhilHydro can

be improved and expanded so

that more communities in Bulacan,

Legazpi City, Nueva Vizcaya and

Nueva Ecija can have access

to piped-in water supply. We

recognize the strategic value of

this company and look forward to

unlocking its full potential.

Maynilad will also serve as the

technical partner of Metropac

Water Investments Corp. (MWIC)

in all Visayas-based water

ventures that are currently under

consideration.

MWIC acquired a 39% stake in

the Manila Water Consortium

that will develop and manage the

Cebu Bulk Water Supply Project.

As technical partner, Maynilad

will jointly supervise, with Manila

Water, the Cebu bulk water

operations which will last for a

period of 30 years, and renewable

for another 25 years.

We believe that this will be just

one of many other technical

partnerships between Maynilad

and MWIC.

let

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Board Movements

Mr. Augusto Palisoc Jr. stepped

down as Board Director effective

December 21, 2012. He leaves after

serving Maynilad for more than

a year. I would like to extend the

Board’s gratitude to Mr. Palisoc

for his many contributions to our

Company.

Taking over the position of Mr.

Palisoc is Atty. Marilyn Victorio-

Aquino. She brings with her

considerable experience

in matters of law, banking,

infrastructure, finance and

investments. Atty. Aquino

will definitely be an asset to

the Board, especially at this

time when Maynilad is facing

regulatory challenges and

pursuing investment opportunities

outside the West Zone.

Changing Tides

The men and women of Maynilad

have done a tremendous job

of fortifying the foundation

of our Company. I would like

to thank them for their hard

work, dedication and personal

sacrifices.

More than our modernized water

infrastructure, it is really our

human capital which remains our

most valuable investment. In the

same way that the Board relied on

our people to transform Maynilad

in the past, we will continue to

rely on our people to take us

forward in the face of formidable

challenges ahead.

Though the coming years will

be more difficult than the past,

I am confident that our people

will enable Maynilad to ride

successfully the changing tides of

the future.

Manuel V. Pangilinan

Chairman

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11 PRESIDENT’SREPORT

PRESIDENT’SREPORT

Victorico P. Vargas

President & CEO

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Despite the challenges that

marked 2012, we delivered

positive financial results to our

shareholders and sustainable

service improvements to our

customers.

Aside from delivering high

quality, 24-hour water supply at

an average pressure of 7 pounds

per square inch (psi), we were

able to expand our water service

coverage to 94.6% compared to

92.5% in 2011.

Growth Drivers

Maynilad focused its pipe-laying

activities to expand water

services to Las Piñas, Muntinlupa

and parts of Cavite. This, along

with network of Cavite. This,

along with network calibration

and water recovery efforts,

enabled us to increase our billed

services by 68,158 to 1,073,508

and improve water supply to the

rest of our concession area, such

as in Malabon and several areas

in Quezon City.

With improved water availability,

the number of people who

receive their water at the

average pressure of 7 psi likewise

increased from 96% last year to

99.8% in 2012.

As a result of these service level

improvements, our billed volume

for the year rose by 5.8% to

428.42 million cubic meters. This

growth was sustained despite an

effective 2.3% reduction in our

water supply. The improved billed

volume, together with a 9.2%

increase in average effective

tariff in spite of its delayed

application, pushed our revenues

to P15.40 billion.

Network Improvements

A total of two new reservoirs

and three pumping/booster

stations were completed in 2012,

which facilitated our service

expansion and supply reliability

efforts. We also laid a total

of 234 kilometers of pipelines

despite challenges in obtaining

Dear Stakeholders,

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rights-of-way and construction

permits. While these challenges

resulted in considerable delays

in our project execution, we were

still able to implement these

infrastructure projects for our

customers.

Meanwhile, our non-revenue

water (NRW) level maintained

its downward trend as we

relentlessly implemented our

water recovery strategies. We

completed 100% District Metered

Areas (DMA) coverage in the

West Zone, a milestone that

will enable us to better monitor

and control supply distribution.

Simultaneous with this initiative,

we repaired over 46,300 leaks

in the system and replaced more

than 107,000 old meters and

160.5-kilometer pipe segments.

These accomplishments enabled

us to reduce our average NRW to

43% compared to last year’s 48%.

In effect, we were able to recover

around 120 million liters per day

(MLD) of potable water, which

served as additional supply for

our expansion areas.

Wastewater Management

In line with our commitment

to reduce the pollution load

in the major water systems in

the West Zone, we completed

the construction of six Sewage

Treatment Plants (STPs) in

Quezon City. These wastewater

facilities have a combined

wastewater treatment capacity

of 23.8 MLD.

We also laid 15 kilometers of

sewer lines within the Tandang

Sora, Bahay Toro, San Antonio

and Paltok catchments in Quezon

City. With these additional

wastewater infrastructure, we will

enhance our capacity to collect

and treat wastewater in our

concession area.

In the Pipeline

In 2013, we aim to bring down

NRW levels to an average of 38%,

and grow 24/7 availability of

water with average 7 psi pressure

to 100%. We will continue to

improve our network to be more

efficient and connect 60,000

new customers.

With the completion of our

DMAs, our next step is to

automate these DMAs so data

pres

iden

t’s

rep

ort

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acquisition becomes faster

and more accurate. This is

part of Maynilad’s “automation

masterplan,” which will cover all

vital facilities, starting with the

local automation of 14 pumping

stations.

Financially, we will look to

refinancing our existing P22

billion debt, and raise P5 billion

in long-term loans to fund our

CAPEX. We will also work closely

with World Bank to buttress

our investments, specifically in

building STPs.

Challenges Ahead

The rate rebasing process has

been delayed and is foreseen to

extend until the third quarter of

2013. This would mean delayed

tariff adjustments. We are

focused on ensuring a favorable

result from the exercise, as

the attainment of our service

targets will depend on the

implementation of the new tariff.

Suffice to say, these are exciting

times. And despite our regulatory

challenges, we remain optimistic

of the opportunities ahead.

As we face the challenges

ahead of us of being more

efficient in light of the

regulatory and operational

risks, we will continue to rely

on our employees who have

courageously and passionately

served our customers through

the years.

More than gratitude, our people

have the admiration and

support of the Board and the

Top Management Team. We

commit to providing them with

the opportunities and resources

they need to continue providing

world-class water services to

our customers.

Victorico P. Vargas

President and Chief Executive Officer

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key figures

StrategieS for growthIn the first five years of Maynilad after re-privatization, Management implemented a

five-pronged strategy that successfully lifted the Company from rehabilitation mode and

transformed it into a viable enterprise. Year 2012 was a period of transition as Maynilad

focused on putting in place long-term programs and strategies that are expected to

preserve our momentum, based on an evaluation of indicators for the previous five-year

period.

For 2013 onwards, we intend to continue investing in the following key growth areas to

sustain our string of successes, secure the Company’s future, and make high-value services

available to more people.

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012*

Financial Performance (in Billion Pesos)

Revenue 7.38 8.24 10.62 12.05 13.77 15.88

Net Income 1.67 1.99 2.82 4.78 5.86 6.39

Core Net Income 1.68 2.32 3.46 4.84 6.01 6.81

Core EBITDA 4.16 4.98 6.97 7.91 9.39 10.87

Core EBITDA Margin (%) 56 60 66 66 68 69

Assets 24.46 34.75 38.18 42.59 55.21 61.30

Liability 27.70 33.81 34.42 34.65 42.88 44.58

Equity -3.24 0.94 3.76 7.94 12.33 16.73

Operating Highlights

Billed Volume (mcm) 286.86 315.19 350.23 373.84 404.73 428.42

No. of Billed Water Services 703,519 762,319 814,645 903,682 1,005,350 1,073,508

Water Service Coverage (%) 80.5 82.0 85.6 87.7 92.5 94.6

Non-Revenue Water (% ave.) 66 64 60 53 48 43

Volume of Water Recovered, EO (mld) 7 (28) 86 268 155 120

Pipes laid to date (km.) 4,894 5,579 6,020 6,476 6,851 7,085

CAPEX spent (in Million Pesos) 3,085 6,629 4,504 7,873 9,035 6,698

Employees per ‘000 connections 3.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1

Customer Service Improvements

24-hour water service (%) 46 58 65 71 84 96

Min. water pressure of 7 psi (%) 53 67 79 86 96 99.8

Expansion Continue extending water pipes to the south where West Zone residents are still not connected to Maynilad’s network

Convert large accounts from deep well to Maynilad surface water

Look for business opportunities in provinces adjacent to PhilHydro’s coverage area.

Facilitate negotiations for Share Purchase Agreement with Olongapo City on Subic Water

Leverage on Non-Revenue Water management expertise to establish partnerships with other Asian countries

Operational Efficiencies Use of energy-efficient technologies in vital facilities such as pumping stations

Automation of District Metered Areas for speedier acquisition of field data

Maximize Information Technology for more streamlined business processes, faster access to vital data, and easier collaboration among operating units

Tap technologies that will enhance Call Center response to incoming calls from customers

Establish Integrated Management System in other Maynilad facilities

Wastewater Management Commission all Sewage Treatment Plants in the San Juan River Basin Area

Construct septage treatment plant in the south

Implement wastewater plan in the West Zone to reach 27% sewerage coverage by 2016

People Continue enhancing technical competencies of employees, which will be vital for securing water contracts or consultancy services in areas outside the West Zone

*The 2012 numbers on the Key Figures table refer to consolidated numbers.

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New Facilities Built

Some P6.7 billion was spent this

year for CAPEX. Among the water

infrastructure improvements

done in 2012 were the laying of

234 kilometers of new primary,

secondary and tertiary pipelines.

Substantial progress was made

in the laying of the 5.47-kilometer

line along Daang Hari in

Muntinlupa. Meanwhile, 3.87

kilometers of the 7.04-kilometer

primary distribution system at

Mambog, Molino and Bayanan in

Bacoor was done.

The portion of the pipeline that

extends to Imus, particularly in

OperatiOnalHiGHliGHtS

The positive transformation of the West Zone continued in 2012 as Maynilad implemented the capital expenditure (CAPEX) projects that will extend water services to the south, reduce water losses, and enhance operational efficiencies.

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Buhay na Tubig and Malagasang,

could not be completed due

to some right-of-way and

permitting issues. These delays

notwithstanding, Maynilad still

managed to add 68,158 to its

billed services, as well as increase

its billed volume by 23.68 million

cubic meters (MCM) from the

previous year.

The Company has been looking

to increase its water-holding

capacity to improve supply

reliability. Towards this end, two

reservoirs were built in Caloocan

this year. These new facilities

combined can hold 7 million liters

of water, giving Maynilad the

flexibility to store water during

off-peak hours so it has supply to

release during peak demand.

Maynilad also commissioned

this year three pumping/booster

stations (North C, Patindig Araw

and Marcos Alvarez) to support

service expansion efforts.

Besides the construction of new

facilities, the Company also

applied measures to maximize

the use of existing ones. The

Bagbag Reservoir is a major

impounding facility for potable

water that serves the Central A,

Central B and South Districts.

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An operation tool was developed

to anticipate the behavior of

this facility based on projected

demand in the distribution

system and the dictated

production pattern.

This allowed the Company to

fill up the reservoir to its full

capacity. In effect, Maynilad’s

storage capacity was increased

by 140 million liters, and service

level to Bagbag Reservoir’s

influence area also improved.

Sustained Downtrend of NRW

Water losses in the West Zone

continued to go down as

Maynilad relentlessly pursued

its Non-Revenue Water (NRW)

reduction program.

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A total of 441 District Metered

Areas (DMA) were established

this year, bringing total DMAs to

1,271. This provides 100% DMA

coverage in the entire concession

area. With all DMAs established,

the Company can better monitor

and control supply distribution,

as well as measure NRW in each

hydraulic area.

Simultaneous with this initiative,

Maynilad replaced more than 160

kilometers of primary, secondary

and tertiary lines. Most of these

pipe replacement activities were

done in Malabon and Parañaque.

Also, over 46,000 pipe leaks were

repaired in different areas to

curb physical losses. Addressing

commercial losses, meanwhile,

is the continued replacement of

defective meters and installation

of new ones, including the

metering of fire hydrants for

enhanced supply measurement

capabilities.

Owing to these efforts, average

NRW in the West Zone was at

43.4% by 2012—down from 48%

in the prior year. This reduction

in water loss represents about

120 million liters per day (MLD)

of recovered supply, which

was thereafter reallocated for

expansion areas.

2006

6866

6460

53

48

43

201220112010200920082007

Average NRW %

NRW Reduction Highlights in 2012

DMA Establishment

100% DMA coverage by third •

quarter of 2012

603 of 1,271 have been •

automated

Leak Detection

231 underground leaks on •

primary lines detected

6,679 underground leaks on •

secondary and tertiary lines

detected

Leak Repair

320 primary line leaks •

repaired

45,988 leaks in secondary, •

tertiary, service pipes and

verticals repaired.

Selective Pipe Replacement

Over 160.5 km. of primary, •

secondary and tertiary lines

replaced

Meter Management

106,000 small meters replaced•

1,007 large meters replaced•

464 electromagnetic meters •

installed

312 fire hydrants metered•

Over 175,000 meters tested•

Pressure Management

195 pressure-regulating valves •

installed

468 pressure monitoring •

points constructed

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Wastewater Management

The construction of six Sewage

Treatment Plants (STP) under

the San Juan River Basin Project

was completed this year, further

enhancing Maynilad’s capacity to

treat wastewater generated by

customers. The STPs completed

in 2012 are in Legal, Grant, San

Antonio, Bahay Toro, Paltok, and

Tandang Sora.

These newly built STPs—along

with those in Baesa and

Congressional completed in the

previous years—constitute eight

of the 15 STPs being constructed

for the San Juan River Basin

System under the Quezon

City catchment. Maynilad is

prioritizing this area because its

tributaries empty directly into

the Pasig River and Manila Bay.

Along with the construction of

these facilities is the laying of

their accompanying conveyance

systems, as well as the

installation of new sewer service

connections (NSSC). A total of

1,506 accounts were connected

to Maynilad’s sewer network this

year. Most of these NSSCs are

located in Central Manila and

Ayala Alabang.

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*Ayala STP is not operated by Maynilad**Population served inside Magallanes Village

Meanwhile, after nearly three

years of preparation, Maynilad

finally closed the US$137.5-

million World Bank-funded loan,

which will be used to support

investments in wastewater

collection and treatment, and

septage management.

Of the 15 STPs under Maynilad’s

San Juan River Basin Project,

the one to be constructed at

Talayan will be funded by this

loan, as the rest are funded by

the Company’s CAPEX funds.

Other projects that would

benefit from the World Bank loan

include the construction of new

STPs in Valenzuela, Muntinlupa,

and Pasay; rehabilitation of the

Alabang STP; and construction of

a Septage Treatment Plant in the

south.

The four new STPs that will be

funded by this loan will have a

treatment capacity of about 197.5

MLD, and will serve a population

of more than one million in

Quezon City, Pasay, Valenzuela

and Muntinlupa.

Sewerage System Treatment Facility Capacity(cu.m./day)

Treatment Type Population Served Sewer Line Length(liner meter)

Central Manila Tondo Sewage Pumping Plant

432,000 Primary Treatment 587,000 342,563

Dagat-dagatan

Dagat-dagatan STP 26,000 Conventional Lagoon 18,700 72,479

Dagat-dagatan Septage Treatment

Plant

450 Dewatering (Screw Press)

- -

Makati Isolated System

Ayala STP* 40,000* Activated Sludge* 7,700** 10,413

Alabang Alabang STP 10,000 Conventional Activated Sludge

28,500 55,597

San Juan River Basin

Congressional STP 570 Sequencing Batch Reactor

4,451 3,306

Baesa STP 390 STM Aerotor 3,334 419

Legal STP 410 Sequencing Batch Reactor

5,359 4,648

Existing Wastewater Facilities by 2012

Maynilad finally closed the US$137.5-million World Bank-funded loan, which will be used to support investments in wastewater collection and treatment, and septage management.

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Improved Efficiency

through Automation

With most of the vital infrastructure

in place, Maynilad’s next step is to

enhance operational efficiencies

to further manage costs and

streamline processes. Automation

played a key role in this initiative.

Year 2012 saw the initial

implementation of a six-year

program involving the adoption of

SCADA (Supervisory Control and

Data Acquisition) to monitor and

control Maynilad facilities. SCADA is

a computer control system that will

be used for the central supervision

of supply operation.

The SCADA system was piloted in

the Putatan Water Treatment Plant

and Pasay Pumping Station this

year, with the goal of eventually

adopting the technology to

automate operations in all

treatment plants and pumping

stations. At its initial phase of

application, the system is being

utilized for remote monitoring and

data acquisition. It will later be

used to control facilities remotely.

Using SCADA is expected to

reduce operational costs, enhance

efficiency, and prepare facilities for

future expansion.

Complementing the SCADA system

is the Telemetry system, which

centralizes data acquisition and

monitoring of the different field

facilities throughout Maynilad’s

distribution system. Telemetry’s

innovative architecture allows

for the gathering of data from

different sources—of varying

locations and file formats—and its

storage in a centralized database.

Reports are generated in standard

templates for concerned personnel.

By providing Maynilad employees

with reliable information, better

services can be given to customers

through more efficient and

effective operations.

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At the front end of the Telemetry

system is the “FieldMOUS” (Field

Monitoring User System) program,

which is the main technology for

monitoring vital field data in a

compact manner. It is envisioned

to provide up-to-date operations

data, such as production levels

and daily supply averages

for each Business Area, thus

improving response time in case

of emergencies. This innovation

likewise provides employees a

macro-level picture of company

operations, which enhances their

understanding and appreciation of

the business.

All pumping stations will also

have their own FieldMOUS site

page showing pump operations

and reservoir levels. The Pasay

Pumping Station served as pilot

facility for this program. Likewise,

other facilities such as treatment

plants, hydraulic system gauging

points, pressure points, and deep

wells will have dedicated site pages

for monitoring operations data.

Large LED monitors for viewing the

FieldMOUS web site pages will be

deployed in the different offices

of Maynilad, for the benefit of

employees engaged in operations.

In the coming years, all vital

information regarding operations

in Maynilad will be integrated with

the Telemetry system and made

viewable through FieldMOUS.

Meanwhile, Maynilad equipped

its new pumping stations—such

as North C inside the La Mesa

Compound and Pagcor Pumping

Station in Parañaque—with

Variable Frequency Drives (VFD)

and high-efficiency electric motors.

VFDs are electronic controllers

that adjust the speed of an electric

motor, allowing the modulation

of pump speed and flow rate

according to actual demand. Aside

from cutting power consumption,

VFDs lessen mechanical and

electrical stress, which reduces

maintenance and repair costs.

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Technology

In the latter half of 2012,

Maynilad began operating a

meter laboratory for the regular

testing of residential, commercial

and industrial water meters.

The facility is the first of its

kind in Southeast Asia capable

of testing large meters up to

300 mm in size. It is equipped

with a cutting-edge meter test

bench, which determines meter

accuracy by comparing the

volume of water flowing into

the meter with the registered

reading. The investment enabled

the Company to save on meter

testing costs while providing

personnel the opportunity to

build highly advanced skills in

meter management.

Resources were also channelled

toward improving the functions

of the Geographic Information

System (GIS) department,

which manages a database of

all geographically referenced

information such as pipe locations.

The department deployed

personnel to the different

Business Areas, devolving some

of its functions on the ground

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for better service efficiency. To

support this devolution, the data

repository—which used to allow

only one access at a time—was

opened to multiple users with

multiple access levels. Now, there

are over 40 authorized users who

can access and edit the data in

real time.

In the same year, Maynilad

also acquired 12 units of

Global Navigation Satellite

System (GNSS) and 10 units

of Electronic Total Station

(ETS). GNSS technology, more

commonly known as GPS or

Global Positioning System,

connects and receives signals

from satellite systems that

are currently in operation and

assigns coordinates to any

point on the earth’s surface. The

ETS, on the other hand, is the

more traditional method of land

surveying. ETS complements the

GNSS, especially for urban areas

like the West Zone where GPS

technology has its limitations.

Maynilad’s ETS units use laser

technology to measure distance,

as well as to observe and record

the location of a particular asset.

These two sets of new technology

work together to make field

surveying, data gathering,

project management, NRW

management, right-of-way

and facilities mapping, and the

mapping of all other Maynilad

assets more accurate and

efficient for field personnel.

In the area of information

system improvements, Maynilad

contracted the services of

Fujitsu to perform a gap analysis

between best industry practices

and the Company’s current

SAP business processes. This

analysis will form the basis for

the next reconfigurations of

SAP for the next five years. The

first set of configurations was

applied to Finance and Materials

Management during the last

quarter of 2012, and the resulting

design will streamline many of

Maynilad’s finance and logistics

processes.

The investment enabled the Company to save on meter testing costs while providing personnel the opportunity to build highly advanced skills in meter management.

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Business Expansion and

Development

Within the West Zone, the

Company is able to pursue

expansion through the laying of

pipelines in still-unserved areas

and the conversion of deep

well-using subdivisions and

establishments from groundwater

to Maynilad piped-in surface

water. A total of 128 deepwells

operated by establishments was

closed in 2012, contributing some

2 million cubic meters (MCM) to

the year’s billed volume.

These expansion efforts resulted

in the increase of Maynilad’s billed

services by 6.8%, from 1,005,350

in the prior year to 1,073,508.

Maynilad also began setting

its sights on the possible

establishment of businesses

outside the West Zone. Year 2012

marked the Company’s first such

move when it signed the Share

Purchase Agreement for 100% of

outstanding shares of the private

water company Philippine Hydro,

Inc. (PhilHydro) in August 2012,

effectively taking over operation

and management of four water

treatment plants in several areas

of Luzon.

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1,073,508

2012

1,005,350

2011

903.682

2010

814,645

2009

762,319

2008

703,519

2007

Increase in Maynilad billed services

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PhilHydro holds 25-year bulk

water supply contracts with

Legazpi City Water District in

Albay, Norzagaray Water District

and Santa Maria Water District

in Bulacan, and the municipality

of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya. It

is also the water supplier and

distributor for the municipality

of Rizal, Nueva Ecija. At the time

of the acquisition, PhilHydro

was servicing—directly and

indirectly—over 30,000

customers in these areas,

supplying 29,000 cubic meters of

potable water daily.

The year also saw Maynilad

entering the Visayas and

Mindanao areas through a Share

Purchase Agreement between

Metropac Water Investments

Corp. (MWIC)—a subsidiary of

Metro Pacific Investments Corp.—

and the Manila Water Consortium

to implement the Carmen Bulk

Water Supply Project. Maynilad is

MWIC’s technical partner in this

venture, which will deliver 35 MLD

of water to Metro Cebu Water

District. Among the localities that

will benefit from the project are

the cities of Mandaue and Lapu-

Lapu, and the municipalities of

Compostela, Liloan and Cordova.

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Human Resources

Maynilad officially adopted a new

set of Vision, Mission and Values

statements in 2012 to support

the shift in corporate direction

from “basic service provider” to

“total water solutions company”—

one that addresses the water

requirements of people who need

it, whether in the form of technical

consultancy services, operations

expertise or strategic partnerships.

To get everyone in the

organization on board, the

Human Resources (HR) Division

launched the HR+ Program. It

sought to inform employees

about the Company’s goals,

investments, financials and

performance measures,

consequently enhancing

awareness of their individual

impact to business growth.

The program also involved the

holding of training sessions on

values, job performance, technical

proficiency, and leadership

qualities, all meant to encourage

employees to lead the Company

toward growth and innovation.

Meanwhile, HR facilitated the

development of scorecards

that ensure each division’s key

result areas support corporate

objectives. In this way, employee

performance and evaluation are

aligned with the business strategy.

HR continued this year the

review of the organization and

made realignments to promote

efficiencies and enhance

accountability. Under the Program

Management (PM) Group, the

roles responsible for project

planning and monitoring were

consolidated. The functions of

Telemetry were also rationalized,

improving data traffic from water

source to network. Likewise, the

materials testing function was

transferred from PM to Corporate

Quality, Environment, Safety and

Health to enhance accountability

on quality control of materials for

infrastructure projects.

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Service for Customers

In the past years, Maynilad has

been developing several channels

by which it can communicate

with customers besides its 24/7

Hotline 1626. Among those already

available are the infoboard

service “Text Tubig” (initially for

Smart subscribers only) and

the Customer Service Helpdesk

email. Through these means,

customers can receive water

service advisories and pull other

useful information such as service

application requirements. They

can also directly send feedback

and requests to Maynilad.

The Company is now also

into its second year of full

implementation of the “Read

and Bill” project, which involves

the use of technology for the

immediate printing and issuance

of water bills after the meter is

read. This project effectively

reduced complaints on delayed

bill deliveries.

Customer Classification

Number

Residential 971,431

Semi-Business 41,490

Commercial 51,343

Industrial 9,244

TOTAL 1,073,508

To further make the receiving of

bills more convenient, Maynilad

initiated in 2011 the issuance of

Electronic Statement of Accounts

(E-SOA) to requesting customers.

Sending out E-SOAs eliminates

the need for printing, thus saving

on paper cost. Hence, should

these customers eventually opt

for E-SOAs in lieu of printed bills,

Maynilad will issue them only the

electronic copies.

These initiatives, along with the

inclusion of more accredited

payment facilities, helped boost

Maynilad’s collection efficiency

from 94% last year to 96% in 2012.

These initiatives, along with the inclusion of more accredited payment facilities, helped boost Maynilad’s collection efficiency from 94% last year to 96% in 2012

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Financial Review and analysis

Revenues

Combined revenues from water

and sewer services for 2012 grew

15.6% to P15.40 billion from P13.32

billion last year. The increase in

revenues was due to the combined

effect of the 5.8% increase in

billed volume coupled with a 9.2%

increase in average effective tariff.

At the start of the year, the

approved basic tariff increase

for 2012 was approximately 9.6%

composed of an inflationary

increase of 4.6% and a

temporarily reduced rebasing

increase of 1.3%, combined with

a hike in environmental charges

from 16% to 20% of the basic

water tariff. The temporary

reduction in the rebasing

increase was meant to mitigate

the impact of tariff increases to

the general public. In August, the

full rebasing increase was finally

implemented, effectively raising

the total approved increase for

the year to around 13.3%.

The effective rate increase for

the year was dampened, not only

by the deferred implementation

of the higher rate until August,

but also by the higher proportion

of billed volume growth coming

from domestic consumption

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whose rates are subsidized by

non-domestic or commercial

and industrial accounts. As a

percentage of volume, domestic

customers accounted for 79.07%

of total compared to 78.49%

in the same period last year.

Furthermore, due to Maynilad’s

volumetric tariff table, even

within the same customer

categories, the lower the average

consumption of each customer,

the lower the average tariff per

cubic meter consumed.

Total revenues from operations,

including other fees and services

such as installation fees,

amounted to P15.83 billion, a

15.0% increase from P13.77 billion

last year.

Operating Expenses (OPEX)

A. Cash OPEX

Total cash OPEX increased by

16.5% to P4.63 billion versus

P3.98 billion last year. The four

largest cost elements accounting

for almost 73% of total cash

expenditures continue to be

personnel cost, light and power,

outside services, and repairs and

maintenance.

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The largest cost element,

personnel costs, increased 15.4%

to P1.78 billion. This growth rate

was partially dampened by the

impact of last year’s Special

Opportunity Program (SOP)

amounting to P100 million that

reduced headcount by 169

employees. Excluding the impact

of last year’s SOP, personnel

costs would have grown by

a 23.0%. Although headcount

grew by a marginal 2.2% to 2,251

employees by the end of the year,

an average salary increase of

approximately 10%, leveling of

benefits to industry standards,

and provisions for long-term

incentives contributed to the

higher growth.

Light and power grew 16.7%

to P691 million caused by the

combined effect of a higher

average power rate of 8.6% and a

7.5% increase in kilowatt-hour use

as a result of increased network

pumping activities in order to

deliver water to new customers

in the south, particularly the

operation of a new 23-million liter

pumping station and reservoir

located in Pagcor city that only

began operation this year.

Outside services increased 29.9%

to P482 million mainly due to

the outsourcing of Information

Technology (IT) services to Indra

beginning July 2011 and the full

implementation of “read-and-bill”

services across all the Business

Areas starting this year. Repairs

and maintenance grew 49.4%

to P421 million due to increased

leak repairs as the Company

improved service levels, and

increased water availability and

pressure throughout the network.

Excluding these four main

items, all other cost elements

accounting for 27% of total cash

operating expenses increased

by only 6.3% compared to the

same period last year. Driving the

growth in these other expenses

were primarily real estate and

business taxes which grew 17.5%

to P104 million as a result of the

growth in concession assets, and

professional fees related to new

business development activities

which increased by 92.4% to

P102 million. Excluding these

two additional cost elements,

all other expenses showed flat

growth versus last year.

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B. Non-Cash OPEX

Under IFRIC 12, all property plant

and equipment (PP&E) defined

as parts of the network are

considered intangible assets.

These are no longer depreciated

but are instead amortized over

the life of the concession similar

to concession fees. Service

concession assets (composed

of concession fees and network

PP&E) are considered intangible

assets and are amortized using

the straight-line method instead

of projected volume as previously

practiced.

Total non-cash operating

expenses increased by P271

million or 14.6% to P2.13 billion

from P1.86 billion last year. Due

to the Company’s continuing

capital expenditure program,

amortization of service

concession assets increased

27.3% to P1.82 billion from

P1.43 billion in the prior year.

Dampening the increase was

the lower provision for doubtful

accounts due to the assessed

sufficiency of existing reserves

compared to actual collection

efficiency.

At the end of the year, the

Company determined that the

unit-of-production (UOP) method

of amortizing service concession

assets is now the more

appropriate method instead of

using the straight-line basis given

that the economic benefit of the

service concession assets are

more closely aligned with billed

volume, which the Company

can already estimate reliably.

Beginning 2013, the Company

would thus apply the UOP

method of amortizing its service

concession assets. This resulted

in a non-recurring write-down of

deferred tax assets as discussed

in the next section.

C. Non-Recurring Income

and Charges

Due to the adoption of the

UOP method of amortization

discussed above, approximately

P469.5 million of deferred tax

assets would have to be written

off as these would no longer

be realized due to the lower

amortization expense within

the income tax holiday than

previously projected.

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fin

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Another one-time charge taken

during the period is the write-

down of approximately P328.5

million in capitalized debt issue

costs related to the Company’s

existing P22 billion debts that

it plans to refinance on a clean

basis during the first quarter of

2013. This amount is included in

the year’s interest expense.

Partially offsetting these one-

time charges is other income

representing the reversal of

accrued interest related to

the disputed claims that the

Company believes will no longer

materialize. The net result of all

these one-time charges is a

reduction to reported net income

amounting to P419.8 million,

which will be added back to

reported net income to get the

core net income, as shown in the

next section.

Net Income

Income from operations for 2012

improved by 14.3% to P9.07 billion

from P7.94 billion last year. Net

income grew at a lower rate of

9.0% to P6.39 billion from P5.86

billion in the prior year, due to

higher interest expense as a

result of the higher loan levels

for the year compared to 2011

when a new P7-billion loan had

been drawn in two tranches, as

well as the non-recurring charges

mentioned in the previous

section.

Core net income for the period

amounted to P6.81 billion, a

growth of 13.3% from last year’s

core net income of P6.01 billion,

roughly in line with operating

income growth.

EBITDA

Earnings before Interest, Taxes,

and Depreciation (EBITDA) grew

17.0% to P10.83 billion versus

P9.25 billion last year, or a margin

of 68.4%. Core EBITDA growth is

lower at 11.2% due to the impact

of the reversal of provisions for

disputed claims.

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Balance Sheet

The major movement in

Maynilad’s asset accounts for

2012 compared to the end of

year 2011 was the P5.79 billion

net increase in concession assets

due to the Company’s continuing

capital expenditure program, and

the P517 million increase in other

non-current assets representing

the Company’s purchase of

Philippine Hydro, Inc. (PhilHydro),

a bulk water supply company

that currently sells bulk water

to the local water districts of

Legazpi in Albay, and Norzagaray

and Sta. Maria in Bulacan (see

next section for further details.)

Total liabilities increased by

P1.52 billion due to increases in

accounts payable related to the

increase in concession assets and

the acquisition of PhilHydro, offset

by payments of concession fees

and interest-bearing loans.

A cash dividend of P2.0 billion,

representing roughly 33% of last

year’s core net income of P6.0

billion, was paid in June. Despite

this reduction in the equity

account, total debt-to-equity

continued to improve from 78:22

at the end of 2011 to 73:27 at the

end of 2012.

Total assets at year-end

amounted to P61.13 billion, an

increase of 10.7% from the P55.21

billion recorded at the end of 2011.

Acquisition of PhilHydro

On August 3, 2012, Maynilad

and PhilHydro signed the Share

Purchase Agreement (SPA) for

the acquisition of 100% of the

outstanding shares of PhilHydro

by Maynilad. PhilHydro owns

and operates three plants that

supply treated bulk water to

the Legazpi City Water District

in Albay, Norzagaray Water

District and Santa Maria Water

District in Bulacan, and municipal

waterworks of Bambang, Nueva

Vizcaya. The company also owns

fin

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Total assets at year-end amounted to P61.13 billion, an increase of 10.7% from the P55.21 billion recorded at the end of 2011.

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and operates the treated water

supply and distribution system of

Rizal, Nueva Ecija.

In 2011, PhilHydro’s year-end

gross sales totaled P107 million

and net income was at P24.3

million. The company has a total

plant capacity of 53 MLD and is

currently operating at around 26

MLD as shown in the table below:

Maynilad acquired PhilHydro for

P526.9 million. As of December

31, 2012, P213 million has been

paid. The balance is payable

contingent on the delivery of

certain conditions precedents

such as the delivery of specified

titles, permits, and government

rulings.

With the acquisition of PhilHydro,

Maynilad consolidated the

financial performance of its

wholly owned subsidiary

Production Capacity (mld)

Plant/Site Full 2011 2012

Legazpi,Albay

25.0 15.2 17.3

Norzagaray, Bulacan

24.0 5.7 7.3

Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

2.5 07 0.8

Rizal,Nueva Ecija

1.5 0.4 0.4

53.0 21.9 25.8

beginning August 2012. During

the five-month period covered

under review, PhilHydro

generated revenues of P49

million and net income of P7.41

million. Compared to its stand-

alone performance, Maynilad’s

consolidated financials increased

marginally, with consolidated

revenues amounting to P15.88

billion. PhilHydro’s impact on

Maynilad’s consolidated net

income was marginal due to

eliminating entries, but increased

EBITDA by P14 million.

Similarly, accounting for

PhilHydro’s assets on a line-

by-line basis also resulted in

marginally higher total assets,

with consolidated assets

amounting to P61.30 billion.

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Residents of STM communities now have improved livelihood opportunities after being provided access to potable water from Maynilad.

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Corporate SoCial

reSponSibility

As a company that provides a basic need,

the very nature of Maynilad’s business lends

itself toward the enhancement of living

conditions. The Company brings this public

service to a higher level through Corporate

Social Responsibility (CSR) programs that

not only improve accessibility to water and

sanitation services but also create livelihood

opportunities and enhance environmental

awareness.

Also in line with its effort to make a positive

impact in the country, Maynilad ensures

that sustainability is an integral part of

its operations. It constantly ensures that

vital facilities run efficiently so less power

is consumed and, consequently, carbon

emissions are minimized. The Company

likewise actively partners with government

agencies and other private companies in

watershed conservation activities, tapping

employee-volunteers to lend their assistance

to the effort.

These CSR programs and sustainability

initiatives embody the Company’s resolve

to contribute to social development and

economic progress.

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Improving Access

to Water Services

Every household should have

access to Maynilad services,

especially those that belong

to marginalized communities.

Several CSR programs give special

attention to the needs of certain

sectors of the populace, and adopt

schemes and methodologies

designed to facilitate the provision

of water and sanitation services.

Samahang Tubig Maynilad (STM).

This CSR program was developed

to address the problems of water

inaccessibility and irresponsible

water use in Maynilad’s concession

area. Under STM, residents of

urban poor communities are

organized and given competency

trainings to enable them to

manage the water supply delivery

system in their area.

Initially implemented in year

2009 at Barangay 123 in Tondo,

Manila, STM has since seen

implementation in other areas of

the West concession. As of 2012,

there are now 12 STMs servicing

2,683 low-income families.

Lingkod Eskwela. The problems

of poor and inadequate water

supply in public schools were

directly addressed by this

program, which provided

drink-and-wash stations for 126

beneficiary schools in the West

Zone since its inception in 2008.

Under the program, Maynilad

also provides septic tank cleaning

services and technical assistance

in the maintenance of campuses’

internal plumbing system. In

2012 alone, drink-wash stations

in 40 public schools were built,

each with an upgraded design

featuring child-friendly facts on

water and the environment.

An offshoot of this program

is Maynilad’s donation of

refurbished computers to

beneficiary schools. Ten

computer units were turned

over to Doña Juana Elementary

School, and six were given to

Payatas B Elementary School—

both in Quezon City. Prior to this

donation, the students of both

schools made do with only six

computer terminals shared by 50

students at a time.

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Also in line with Lingkod Eskwela

is Maynilad’s active involvement in

the Brigada Eskwela initiative of the

Department of Education, which

seeks to prepare public schools

for the start of school season. In

2012, Maynilad volunteers helped

to refurbish A. Mabini Elementary

School in Manila.

Maynilad sa Komunidad helpdesk

program. This is a customer

outreach program that aims

to make the Company more

accessible and responsive to the

needs of the poor. It involves the

establishment of helpdesks in

nearby barangay halls to provide

Maynilad customers in low-income

areas with “branch office” services

in a convenient, effective and cost-

efficient manner.

The program was piloted in six

Business Area offices (South

Manila/Pasay-Makati, Tondo,

Sampaloc, North Caloocan,

Parañaque and Novaliches-

Valenzuela), which set up 142

helpdesks inside the barangay

halls of selected communities.

With the Maynilad sa Komunidad

helpdesks, customers can just

go to their barangay halls

to transact in-person with

a Maynilad Zone Specialist.

They no longer have to travel

to the Company’s Business

Area offices for their water

service inquiries, complaints

and other concerns. As a result,

low-income customers save

on transportation costs, time

and effort, thus, lessening their

financial and physical burdens.

Poverty Alleviation

Through its services, livelihood

assistance, and participation in a

housing project, Maynilad offers

people in poor communities

the means and opportunities to

move out of their destitution and

improve their lives.

Every household should have access to Maynilad services, especially those that belong to marginalized communities.

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Kapwa. After generating savings

from operating their own water

system, the Maynilad STM pilot

community in Tondo was able

to develop livelihood projects

for its members. One of these is

the manufacture of the Kapwa

product line, which includes hand

soaps and sanitizers.

This year, STM-Tondo developed

five new Kapwa homecare items.

Maynilad continued to support

the community by facilitating

their training in this livelihood

activity, as well as by providing

the packaging designs and

promoting the products.

Rotary Homes. This housing

project of Rotary Homes

Parañaque Foundation, Inc.—

done in partnership with the

Parañaque City Government,

Save the Parañaque River

Foundation Inc., and Couples

for Christ ANCOP—aims to

provide informal settlers along

the Parañaque River with more

decent living conditions, as well

as to reduce pollution at the

Parañaque River.

Maynilad’s participation involves

a donation of P1.82 million that

will go into the building of the

project’s first 14 housing units,

as well as the assistance of

its employee-volunteers who

painted the newly built houses. A

total of 1,500 homes will be built

under this initiative.

The Company also pledged to

implement pipe-laying works in

the area to ensure that the new

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community will have access to

potable water supply.

Bacoor Shellfish Farmers

Cooperative. The Mamamayan

Para sa Lambat at Dagat

Cooperative of Bacoor, Cavite,

is a recipient of a P1-million

donation from Maynilad in 2011.

Maynilad guided the cooperative

in projects such as micro-

financing, a fishing supplies store,

a four-hectare shellfish culture,

and training for mussel and

oyster farmers.

Youth Advocacy

Maynilad developed programs

that promote public awareness

on the importance of water to

health and the environment.

Particular focus is given to the

youth, whose understanding of

vital issues such as watershed

management and responsible

use of water will have great

impact on the country’s future.

Daloy Dunong. This is an

education program that

seeks to engage the youth on

the importance of water to

health and of caring for the

environment. It involves visiting

schools in the West Zone so

students can participate in fun

audio-visual lectures, puppet

shows and water-themed games

that tackle responsible use of

water, health benefits of water,

and the environmental ills that

affect water supply.

The program also encourages

students to become “Water

Warriors” for their respective

The Company also pledged to implement pipe-laying works in the area to ensure that the new community will have access to potable water supply.

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communities—advocates who

promote the importance of clean

and safe water to health and the

environment.

Since its soft launch in October

15, 2012 (coinciding with the

5th Global Handwashing Day),

Maynilad’s Daloy Dunong

program has benefited over

10,000 students from 40 public

schools in 2012.

Sports clinics. To promote the

health and well-being of students,

as well as develop character-

building traits such as discipline

and teamwork, Maynilad

organized volleyball clinics in

five different public elementary

schools within its concession

area. Participants were also

taught the value of proper

hydration and hygiene to health.

Sustainable Water Management

Maynilad integrates sustainability

into the way it does business. It

adopts practices that ensure the

wise use of water resources, from

the moment water is collected at

watershed areas to the point it is

used and discharged back into

nature.

Integrated Management System.

The Company conforms to

international standards in its

processes and procedures, as

attested by the maintenance

and attainment of Integrated

Management Systems (IMS) for

its vital facilities. In all, Maynilad

has 47 ISO certifications by 2012.

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Facility ISO Standards Certifying Body

(1) North Caloocan Business Area

(2) Dagat-Dagatan Sewage and Septage Treatment Plant

ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management System

TÜV RheinlandISO 14001:2004 Environmental

Management System

OHSAS 18001:2007Occupational Safety

and Health Management System

(3) La Mesa Treatment Plant 1

(4) La Mesa Treatment Plant 2

(5) Tondo Sewage Pumping Plant

ISO 9001:2008Quality Management

System

TÜV SÜDISO 14001:2004

Environmental Management System

OHSAS 18001:2007Occupational Safety

and Health Management System

(6) Carbon footprint

ISO 14064-1:2006Greenhouse Gases Quantification and

Reporting TÜV Rheinland

ISO 14064-3:2006Greenhouse Gases

Validation and Verification

(7) Corporate Quality, Environment, Safety and Health

(8) Human Resources Division

ISO 9001:2008Quality Management

System TÜV Rheinland

(9) Central Laboratory

ISO 14001:2004 Environmental Management System

TÜV Rheinland

OHSAS 18001:2007Occupational Safety

and Health Management System

(10) Water Network(covers the division’s Head Office, maintenance shop and seven pumping stations, namely: La Mesa, Commonwealth, D. Tuazon, Algeciras, Villamor, Caloocan and Noveleta)

ISO 9001:2008Quality Management

System

TÜV RheinlandISO 14001:2004Environmental

Management System

OHSAS 18001:2007Occupational Safety

and Health Management System

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Water Safety Plan. Maynilad

developed the first Water

Safety Plan (WSP) in the

Philippines, which was used by

the Department of Health (DOH)

as reference for the WSPs of

other water providers and water

districts in the country. It was

likewise adopted by the World

Health Organization (WHO) as

a model in other countries in the

Western Pacific Region.

The Maynilad WSP contains the

programs and procedures to be

undertaken—from production

to distribution—in case there is

an emergency or impairment in

the quality of water supply. By

ensuring that the quality of water

still meets the Philippine National

Standards for Drinking Water

(PNSDW), the Company ensures

the protection of consumers even

in the face of emergencies and

calamities. This year, Maynilad

updated its WSP to reflect the

new WSP Guidelines of the WHO-

DOH initiative, and to include the

Putatan Water Treatment Plant.

Watershed Management. Under

the “Plant for Life” program,

Maynilad conducts several tree-

planting activities in watershed

areas to protect the country’s

water resources, as well as

prevent calamities such as land

erosion and flooding that result

from illegal logging.

Maynilad, along with 16 other

partner government agencies

and private entities, planted

a total of 70,700 tree saplings

within 60 hectares of the Ipo

watershed in 2012. Prior to this,

164,000 saplings have already

been planted in the heavily

denuded watershed over a period

of five years.

Similar efforts are also being

done for the Laguna Lake

watershed. Maynilad and the

Laguna Lake Development

Authority (LLDA) signed an

agreement to implement

watershed restoration activities

that will help stabilize riverbanks

and lakeshores in the Muntinlupa

area. Dubbed “Ibalik ang Putat

sa Putatan,” the activity seeks

to minimize sedimentation and

siltation at the Laguna Lake

and its tributary rivers through

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the planting of Putat trees in

several areas of the watershed.

Putat is a type of tree that

used to be endemic in this

area of Muntinlupa. Employee-

volunteers of Maynilad and

LLDA participated in the first

tree-planting activity under this

initiative, with 200 saplings being

planted near the intake of the

Putatan Water Treatment Plant.

Another related initiative is the

“Ibalik ang Bakawan/ Save Manila

Bay”, which is Maynilad’s ongoing

initiative to plant mangrove

propagules in the Manila Bay

coastal areas of Las Piñas,

Parañaque, Cavite City, Bacoor

City, and the municipalities of

Rosario and Noveleta in Cavite

Province. In cooperation with

the Cavite City Office of the

Mayor, Department of Natural

Resources–Cavite, and chairman

of Barangay Cinco in Cavite City,

some 5,000 propagules were

planted in 2012.

Maynilad also participated in

tree-planting activities held in

other areas of the country. The

Company donated saplings and

tools and sent volunteers to assist

at the Kadawayan Festival Tree

Planting Activity in Davao City,

the Bulacan Water District Tree

Planting held at Biak-na-Bato

National Park, and the DENR

and Philippine Disaster Recovery

Foundation (PDRF) Tree Planting

held at the Marikina Watershed.

All these watershed management

initiatives are done in support

of the government’s National

Greening Program. Maynilad

likewise continued to actively

participate in government-led

environmental activities such as

the Manila Bay Clean-up, and also

took the lead in the holding of the

annual World Water Day along

with DENR.

Disaster Relief

Maynilad is an organization

of concerned individuals who

are responsive to the needs of

others. This responsiveness was

tested a number of times in

2012, when Maynilad heeded the

call for disaster relief following

destructive natural calamities.

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In August 2012, the typhoon

season brought days of flooding

to north and south Luzon,

including some parts of Metro

Manila. Maynilad deployed

employee-volunteers to deliver

hot meals, portalets and grocery

packs to affected areas, even

those outside the West Zone. A

total of 71,122 liters of drinking

water was also delivered to badly

hit municipalities in Bulacan,

Pampanga, Pasig, Rizal and

Laguna.

In September, an earthquake

rocked Cagayan de Oro, bringing

with it a series of flash floods.

In response, Maynilad sent its

mobile water treatment plant to

Negros Oriental, which provided

some 12,000 liters of clean water

every day.

Meanwhile, Maynilad and its

employees were able to help

out families that were affected

by Typhoon Pablo. A cash

donation of over P2 million,

which was taken jointly from

the Company’s Christmas

party budget and Employee

Fund, went straight to typhoon

victims, along with 43,200 liters

of potable water and groceries.

The Maynilad mobile treatment

plant was also deployed to

Surigao del Sur, Agusan,

Compostela Valley and Davao

Oriental.

A cash donation of over P2 million, which was taken jointly from the Company’s Christmas party budget and Employee Fund, went straight to typhoon victims.

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AwArds received in 2012

Award-Giving Body Program/Awardee Recognition Category

Global Project Innovation Awards

Water Service Transformation Program

Global Honour Award

Operations/ ManagementProject Innovation Awards

(Asia Pacific)Honour Award

Drinking Water Safety Awards

Maynilad Water Safety Plan Overall WinnerLow and middle-income

countries (LAMIC)

8th Gawad Kaligtasan at Kalusugan Awards

La Mesa Treatment Plant 1

Tondo SewagePumping Plant

Secretary’s Award of Distinction

Institutional Category

Engr. Conrado Soriano Individual Category

47th Anvil Awards

“To the Beat of 6B” Customer Service Rally

Merit Award

Communications Tools

Changing for the Better: The 2011 Maynilad Calendar

Publications: External Publications

Maynilad Water Journey Audio CD

Multimedia – Others

Unfolding the Benefits of Sewer Connections: The

Maynilad Sewerage System Flyer

Publications: External Publications

“Laying the Road to Sustainability” Greenhouse

Gas and Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory

Program

FinalistPublic Relations Programs

on a Sustained Basis

11th Philippine Quill Awards

“Maynilad sa Komunidad” Helpdesk Program

Finalist

Customer Relations

Ripples, The Official Maynilad Newsletter

Publication Design

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The Roadahead

Of the 9.6 million people living

in the West Zone, Maynilad has

already connected 8.2 million to its

network. The remaining 1.4 million

people still to be connected are

proving difficult to reach, what

with the need to extend pipes to

southern areas where population is

less dense and where work permits

are harder to secure.

With investments in water

services already in place, the

Company is now turning its focus

on the increase of sewerage

coverage. A major portion of

its planned CAPEX for 2013 and

beyond has been allocated for

wastewater projects. These

include the construction of new

STPs in several areas within the

West concession, installation

of new conveyance systems,

rehabilitation of lift stations,

enhancement of existing

treatment plants, acquisition of

land for additional facilities, and

construction of a new septage

treatment plant.

In 2012, Marubeni expressed its

interest to acquire a stake in

Maynilad from both MPIC and

DMCI. Marubeni has considerable

expertise in sewage treatment.

Its entry will reinforce the

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technical capability of Maynilad

as it implements its accelerated

sewerage and sanitation

program, which aims to provide

100% sewerage coverage of the

West Zone by 2037.

Meanwhile, to sustain

improvements in water services

and further reduce water

loss, Maynilad will continue to

implement its NRW Management

Program. Efforts to this end

include automating and allowing

for the remote operability of all

DMAs. Technologies acquired in

the past will still be utilized to

accurately detect leaky pipes so

the necessary interventions can

be promptly implemented.

More pumping stations and

reservoirs will be constructed at

strategic points of the network.

These facilities are essential for

supply delivery and storage,

enhancing Maynilad’s capability

to bring water to elevated areas.

Also among mid-term plans is

the construction of pre-treatment

facilities in La Mesa and Putatan

Water Treatment Plants to address

high turbidity in raw water, which

was experienced during the series

of typhoons that hit the country

last year.

To sustain improvements in water services and further reduce water loss, Maynilad will continue to implement its NRW Management Program.

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Creating efficiencies is important

to Maynilad. Hence, it will keep

investing in enabling technology

that will automate processes,

remove redundancies and

inaccuracies, and provide access to

real-time data for decision makers.

The Company also intends to

work toward further enhancing

customer services. It will deploy

in 2013 an Interactive Voice

Response System (IVRS), which

will serve as the first line of

contact with customers who call

the Maynilad hotline. This system

prompts callers to press keys on

the phone that correspond to

functions such as bill inquiries and

new application requirements.

Through this technology, customer

experience will be enhanced, as

quick answers are provided to

simple questions even outside of

regular businesses hours.

Growth opportunities outside the

West Zone will be pursued. With

Maynilad presence established in

provinces through the acquisition

of PhilHydro, expansion to adjacent

areas can be facilitated. The

Company is banking on its in-

house expertise to support its

bid for other businesses. In the

meantime, managing PhilHydro will

th

e r

oa

d a

hea

d

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allow Maynilad to gain experience

on operating in a new environment

and under a different regulatory

framework.

Employees will continue to undergo

various training programs to

ensure that they are aligned with

Maynilad’s business goals. All these

initiatives are meant to prepare

the organization to perform well

despite the changing tides of the

water industry. With the Company’s

expansion beyond the West

concession offering tremendous

potential for growth, it must learn

to adjust and adapt so this growth

can be attained.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Fom top-left:

Manuel V. Pangilinan, Isidro A. Consunji,

Jose Ma. K. Lim, Victorico P. Vargas, Herbert M. Consunji,

Randolph T. Estrellado, Jorge A. Consunji, Augusto P. Palisoc Jr.

Atty. Marilyn A. Victorio-Aquino

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Manuel V. PangilinanChairman

Manuel V. Pangilinan, 66 years old, has been Chairman of Maynilad since January 2007. He was appointed as Chairman of the Board of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT) after serving as its President and Chief Executive Officer from November 1998 to February 2004 and became Chairman of PLDT Communications and Energy Ventures Inc. (PCEV, formerly Piltel) on November 3, 2004. He also holds chairmanship in Metro Pacific Investments Corp., Smart Communications, Inc., ePLDT, Inc., Landco Pacific Corp., Philex Mining Corp., Metro Pacific Tollways Corp., Manila North Tollways Corp., Medical Doctors, Inc. (Makati Medical Center), Colinas Verdes, Inc. (Cardinal Santos Medical Center) and Davao Doctors, Inc. He is also a Director and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Manila Electric Company. Mr. Pangilinan founded First Pacific Company, Ltd. in 1981 and served as its Managing Director until 1999. He was appointed as Executive Chairman until June 2003, when he was named CEO and Managing Director. He also holds the position of President Commissioner of P.T. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.

Outside the First Pacific Group, Mr. Pangilinan was a member of the Board of Overseers of the Wharton School of Finance & Commerce, University of Pennsylvania. He is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of San Beda College. He also serves as Chairman of PLDT-Smart Foundation, Inc. and the Philippine Business for Social Progress. He also serves as Vice Chairman of the Foundation for Crime Prevention, and a member of the Board of Trustees of Caritas Manila and Radio Veritas Global Broadcasting Systems, Inc. In February 2007, he was named President of the Samahang Basketball ng Pilipinas, and effective January 2009, he assumed the chairmanship of the Amateur Boxing Association of the Philippines.

Isidro A. ConsunjiVice Chairman

Mr. Isidro A. Consunji, 64 years old, has been Vice Chairman of Maynilad since January 2007. He is a Member of the Board of Directors of D.M. Consunji, Inc. (DMCI), Semirara Mining Corp., DMCI-MPIC Water Company, Crown Equities, Inc., Atlas Consolidated Mining and Dev. Corp., Carmen Copper Corp., and Sem-Calaca Power Corp. He holds chairmanship in DMCI Project Developers Inc., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI Homes, and Beta Electric Corp. He is President of DMCI Holdings, Inc., Dacon Corp., and Asia Industries, Inc.

Mr. Consunji graduated from the University of the Philippines where he earned a degree in Bachelor of Science in Engineering. He also took up Master of Business Economics from the Center for Research & Communication, and Master of Business Management from the Asian Institute of Management. He took up Advanced Management Program at IESE School in Barcelona, Spain.

He became President of the Philippine Constructors Association from 1999 to 2000, and the Philippine Chamber of Coal Mines, Inc. from May 1999 to January 2002. At present, he is Chairman of the Philippine Overseas Construction Board (POCB), and a Board Member of the Construction Industry Authority of the Philippines.

Mr. Consunji is an active member of the U.P. Beta Epsilon Fraternity, Asian Institute of Management Alumni Association, U. P. Alumni Engineers, and U.P. Aces Alumni Association.

Jose Ma. K. LimDirector

Mr. Lim has been a Director of Maynilad since January 2007. He is President & CEO of Metro Pacific Investments Corp., and is also currently a Director in the following MPIC subsidiary and/or affiliate companies: Beacon Electric Asset Holdings Inc.; Manila Electric Company, Metro Pacific Tollways Corp.; Manila North Tollways Corp., Tollways Management Corp., Medical Doctors, Inc. (owner and operator of Makati Medical Center), Cardinal Santos Medical Center (Colinas Verdes Hospital Managers Corp.), Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital, and Asian Hospital. He serves as Chairman of Davao Doctors Hospital (Clinica Hilario) Inc., and Riverside Medical Center in Bacolod. Mr. Lim is also President of the Metro Strategic Infrastructure Holdings, Inc. (MSIHI), which holds a minority ownership in Citra Metro Manila Tollways Corp. (Skyway).

Victorico P. VargasDirector

Mr. Vargas is concurrently the President and CEO of Maynilad. He formally took over the position last August 2010. He is also a Director for Metro Pacific Investments Corp. and the PLDT Global Corp., member of the Executive Committee of the First Pacific Leadership Academy, and trustee of the MVP Sports Foundation, Inc. and the IdeaSpace Foundation, Inc. In the field of sports, he currently holds the position of President for the Amateur Boxing Association of the Philippines (ABAP). He has been elected Vice Chairman for the Samahang Basketbol ng Pilipinas, Inc., the national sports association for Philippine Basketball, and is a member of the Philippine Olympic Commission (POC) and International Basketball Federation (FIBA). He holds the position of Alternate Governor of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA), the nation’s professional basketball league. The Philippine Sportswriters Association (PSA) conferred Mr. Vargas with the title “Executive of the Year” for 2011.

Herbert M. ConsunjiDirector

Mr. Consunji has been a Director of Maynilad since January 2007 and is concurrently the Company’s Chief Operating Officer. He is also the Chairman of Subic Water and Sewerage Corp., and Philippine Hydro Inc.; Director of DMCI Holdings, Inc., Semirara Mining Corp., DMCI Power Corp., DMCI Mining Corp., Subic Water & Sewerage Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Sem-Cal Industrial Park Development, Inc., Sem Calaca Res Corp., Southwest Luzon Power Generation Corp., and Philippine Hydro, Inc.; Vice President and Chief Finance Officer of DMCI Holdings, Inc.; Vice President and Treasurer of DMCI Mining Corp.; and Treasurer of Sem-Calaca Res Corp.

Randolph T. EstrelladoDirector

Mr. Estrellado has been a Director of Maynilad since January 2007 and is concurrently the Company’s Chief Finance Officer. He was Director and Chief Finance Officer of Metro Pacific Investments Corp. Prior to joining Metro Pacific, Mr. Estrellado was Vice President and Chief Finance Officer for ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation. While at ABS-CBN, he managed all aspects of the network’s financial operations, including financial planning, controllership, treasury, budget, and investor relations. Mr. Estrellado had served in various positions of senior responsibility with the Lopez Group of Companies since 1996. He had formerly also served in financial positions at Phinma and P.T. Dwi Satrya Utama in Indonesia.

Jorge A. ConsunjiDirector

Mr. Consunji has been a Director of Maynilad since January 2007. He is also presently the President and Chief Operating Officer of D.M. Consunji, Inc. He also serves as a member of the Board of Directors of DMCI Holdings Inc., DMCI Power Corp., DMCI Mining Corp., DMCI-PDI, Dacon Corp., M&S Company Inc., Semirara Mining Corp., Sem-Calaca Power Corp., Sirawai Plywood & Lumber Co., Manila Herbal Corp., and Beta Electric Corp. He also serves as Chairman of the Board of Wire Rope Corp. and DMCI Masbate Power Corp.; Director of Private Infrastructure Development Corp.; and past Chairman of Asean Constructors Federation.

Augusto P. Palisoc Jr.Director

Mr. Palisoc has assumed a board position in Maynilad beginning August 12, 2011 until December 21, 2012. He has been with the First Pacific group of companies for over 29 years. He is currently an Executive Director of Metro Pacific Investments Corp, and is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the MPIC Hospital Group. He is a Director of Medical Doctors, Inc. (owner and operator of the Makati Medical Center), Makati Medical Center College of Nursing Inc., Colinas Verdes Hospital Managers Corp. (operator of the Cardinal Santos Medical Center), East Manila Hospital Managers Corp. (operator of the Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital), Asian Hospital Inc., Riverside Medical Center Inc. and Riverside College Inc. in Bacolod, Davao Doctors Hospital (Clinica Hilario) Inc., and Davao Doctors College, Inc.

Atty. Marilyn A. Victorio-AquinoDirector

Atty. Aquino joined the Maynilad Board on December 21, 2012. She is also Assistant Director at First Pacific Company Limited (FPC). She joined FPC on July 1, 2012 following her 31-year practice at SyCipLaw. She graduated cum laude (class salutatorian) from the University of the Philippines, College of Law in 1980 and placed second in the Philippine Bar Examination in the same year. Currently, Atty. Aquino is advising MPIC in various infrastructure projects in the Philippines, including in the exercise of the expansion right of Metro Rail for the LRT III Project. She is also a Director of Metro Rail, representing Metro Pacific Investments Corp.

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TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM

8Victorico P. VargasPresident and Chief Executive Officer

5Eric H. DumancasHead, Corporate Logistics

2Francisco A. ArellanoHead, Corporate Quality, Environment,

Safety and Health Management

7Herbert M. ConsunjiChief Operating Officer

6Christopher J. LichaucoHead, Business Area Operations

4Yolanda C. LucasHead, Program Management

3John Patrick C. GregorioHead, Commercial and Marketing

1Marcos D. de JesusHead, Technical Services

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

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12Irineo L. DimaanoHead, Central Non-Revenue Water

9 Randolph T. EstrelladoChief Finance Officer

13Francisco C. CastilloHead, Information Technology Services

14Ronaldo C. PaduaHead, Water Supply Operations

11Atty. Lourdes Marivic P. EspirituHead, Legal and Regulatory Affairs

10Antonio F. GarciaHead, Wastewater Management

15Levi F. DiestroHead, Human Resources

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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Financial StatementS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

The Stockholders and the Board of Directors

Maynilad Water Services, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Maynilad Water Services, Inc. and

Subsidiaries (a subsidiary of DMCI-MPIC Water Company, Inc.), which comprise the consolidated statements

of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated statements of income, statements

of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three

years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other

explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements

in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management

determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from

material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that

we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about

whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the

consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the

assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to

fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s

preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures

that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness

of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies

used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall

presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our

audit opinion.

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Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial

position of Maynilad Water Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and their financial

performance and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in

accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.

SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO.

Johnny F. Ang

Partner

CPA Certificate No. 0108257

SEC Accreditation No. 1284-A (Group A),

February 14, 2013, valid until February 13, 2016

Tax Identification No. 221-717-423

BIR Accreditation No. 08-001998-101-2013,

January 28, 2013, valid until January 27, 2016

PTR No. 3669659, January 2, 2013, Makati City

February 25, 2013

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Fin

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION(AMOuNTS IN ThOuSANDS)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

December 31

2012 2011

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 5, 24 and 25) P3,906,336 P4,175,437

Short-term investments (Notes 5, 24 and 25) 14,085 –

Trade and other receivables (Notes 6, 24 and 25) 2,532,914 2,034,815

Other current assets (Notes 7, 10, 22, 24 and 25) 1,631,976 2,120,529

Total Current Assets 8,085,311 8,330,781

Noncurrent Assets

Service concession assets (Notes 9, 12, 14 and 22) 51,015,751 44,587,539

Deferred tax assets - net (Notes 15 and 20) 1,632,705 1,861,273

Property and equipment (Note 8) 367,332 335,202

Goodwill (Note 4) 107,745 –

Other noncurrent assets 92,246 98,089

Total Noncurrent Assets 53,215,779 46,882,103

P61,301,090 P55,212,884

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Current portion of interest-bearing loans (Notes 10, 24 and 25) P1,031,600 P985,971

Trade and other payables (Notes 11, 14, 23, 24 and 25) 11,166,531 9,477,049

Current portion of service concession obligation payable to MWSS (Notes 9, 12, 24 and 25) 1,012,526 1,656,413

Deposits for future stock subscription (Note 13) 33,506 –

Total Current Liabilities 13,244,163 12,119,433

Noncurrent Liabilities

Interest-bearing loans - net of current portion (Notes 10, 24 and 25) 20,623,579 21,551,777

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS - net of current portion (Notes 9, 12, 24 and 25) 7,974,985 7,739,593

Pension liability (Note 16) 230,434 139,742

Deferred credits (Notes 1, 2, 24 and 25) 2,129,354 1,115,185

Customers’ deposits (Notes 2, 24 and 25) 206,278 139,040

Other noncurrent liabilities (Note 16) 166,926 79,521

Total Noncurrent Liabilities 31,331,556 30,764,858

Total Liabilities 44,575,719 42,884,291

Equity

Capital stock (Notes 1, 10 and 13) 4,010,893 4,010,893

Additional paid-in capital (Note 13) 101,815 101,815

Treasury shares (Note 13) (9,730) (6,572)

Other equity adjustments (Note 13) (308,695) (322,369)

Retained earnings (Note 13)

Unappropriated 731,088 6,544,826

Appropriated for cash dividend 10,200,000 –

Appropriated for capital expenditures 2,000,000 2,000,000

Total Equity 16,725,371 12,328,593

P61,301,090 P55,212,884

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(AMOuNTS IN ThOuSANDS, ExCEpT EArNINgS pEr ShArE VALuE)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Years Ended December 31

2012 2011 2010

OPERATING REVENUE

Water services:

West zone P12,489,702 P11,152,074 P9,904,395

Outside west zone 48,507 – –

Sewer services -

West zone 2,906,462 2,171,743 1,738,898

Others 438,093 445,663 406,231

15,882,764 13,769,480 12,049,524

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Amortization of service concession assets (Note 9) 1,831,441 1,428,501 1,059,235

Salaries, wages and benefits (Notes 13, 14 and 16) 1,801,096 1,549,963 1,284,093

Utilities 745,363 621,830 565,153

Contracted services 694,670 539,072 598,617

Repairs and maintenance 421,060 281,537 320,547

Materials and supplies 196,589 245,331 367,240

Rental (Notes 21 and 22) 175,171 208,203 160,382

Depreciation and amortization (Note 8) 158,351 217,518 135,276

Transportation and travel 152,019 139,200 80,660

Taxes and licenses 134,129 117,895 82,529

Provision for doubtful accounts (Note 6) 134,000 154,917 –

Collection charges 101,831 91,474 103,217

Business meetings and representations 86,245 77,034 30,537

Regulatory costs 48,915 28,543 13,025

Insurance 40,147 28,309 28,087

Advertising and promotion 22,074 42,401 18,122

Others 61,131 61,001 85,157

6,804,232 5,832,729 4,931,877

INCOME BEFORE OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) 9,078,532 7,936,751 7,117,647

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

Revenue from rehabilitation works (Note 9) 6,505,856 8,770,141 7,678,858

Cost of rehabilitation works (6,383,121) (8,605,052) (7,605,554)

Interest expense (Note 17) (2,494,413) (2,051,722) (2,162,845)

Interest income (Notes 4 and 17) 154,900 121,751 70,294

Foreign exchange gains - net (Note 1) 960,075 1,295,188 1,216,711

Foreign currency differential adjustments (FCDA) (Note 1) (960,656) (1,337,601) (1,271,411)

Others - net (Note 10) (345,890) (453,193) (478,670)

(2,563,249) (2,260,488) (2,552,617)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 6,515,283 5,676,263 4,565,030

PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAX (Notes 15 and 20)

Current 8,198 13,339 17,771

Deferred 120,823 (201,926) (232,717)

129,021 (188,587) (214,946)

NET INCOME P6,386,262 P5,864,850 P4,779,976

Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Share (Note 18) P1,594.96 P1,463.43 P1,191.75

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(AMOuNTS IN THOuSANDS)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

Years Ended December 31

2012 2011 2010

Net income for the year P6,386,262 P5,864,850 P4,779,976

Other comprehensive income – – –

Total comprehensive income for the year P6,386,262 P5,864,850 P4,779,976

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITYFOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

Common Stock(Notes 1 and 13)

AdditionalPaid-in Capital

(Note 13)

Treasury Shares

(Note 13)

Other Equity Adjustments

(Note 13)Retained Earnings (Note 13)

Unappropriated Appropriated Total

At December 31, 2011 P4,010,893 P101,815 (P6,572) (P322,369) P6,544,826 P2,000,000 P12,328,593

Total comprehensive income for the year

– – – – 6,386,262 – 6,386,262

Appropriation for cash dividends (Note 13)

– – – – (10,200,000) 10,200,000 –

Cost of share-based payments (Note 13)

– – – 13,674 – – 13,674

Treasury shares – – (3,158) – – – (3,158)

Dividends declared (Note 13)

– – – – (2,000,000) – (2,000,000)

At December 31, 2012 P4,010,893 P101,815 (P9,730) (P308,695) P731,088 P12,200,000 P16,725,371

At December 31, 2010 P4,010,893 P101,815 P– (P348,946) P4,179,976 P– P7,943,738

Total comprehensive income for the year

– – – – 5,864,850 – 5,864,850

Appropriation for capital expenditures (Note 13)

– – – – (2,000,000) 2,000,000 –

Cost of share-based payments (Note 13)

– – – 26,577 – – 26,577

Treasury shares – – (6,572) – – – (6,572)

Dividends declared (Note 13)

– – – – (1,500,000) – (1,500,000)

At December 31, 2011 P4,010,893 P101,815 (P6,572) (P322,369) P6,544,826 P2,000,000 P12,328,593

At December 31, 2009 P4,010,893 P775,796 P– (P351,014) (P673,981) P– P3,761,694

Effect of equity restructuring (Note 13)

– (673,981) – – 673,981 – –

Total comprehensive income for the year

– – – – 4,779,976 – 4,779,976

Cost of share-based payments (Note 13)

– – – 2,068 – – 2,068

Dividends declared – – – – (600,000) – (600,000)

At December 31, 2010 P4,010,893 P101,815 P– (P348,946) P4,179,976 P– P7,943,738

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(AMOuNTS IN THOuSANDS)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

Years Ended December 31

2012 2011 2010

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income before income tax P6,515,283 P5,676,263 P4,565,030

Adjustments for:

Interest expense (Note 17) 2,494,413 2,051,722 2,162,845

Amortization of service concession assets (Note 9) 1,831,441 1,428,501 1,059,235

Reversal of accrued interest payable to MWSS (Note 12) (378,075) – –

Depreciation and amortization (Note 8) 158,351 217,518 135,276

Interest income (Note 17) (154,900) (121,751) (70,294)

Pension cost (income) (Note 16) 90,692 (74,899) 10,347

Cost of share-based payments (Note 13) 13,674 26,577 2,068

Gain on sale of property and equipment (475) (35,049) (1,920)

Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) - net (86) (1,136) 19,815

Operating income before working capital changes 10,570,318 9,167,746 7,882,402

Decrease (increase) in:

Short-term investments (13,999) 7,274 2,407,465

Trade and other receivables (503,692) (469,297) (1,024,155)

Other current assets 488,553 (585,496) (92,956)

Additions to service concession assets (Note 9) (6,819,700) (8,793,388) (7,844,436)

Increase in trade and other payables 1,396,251 2,132,014 1,934,038

Cash generated from operations 5,117,731 1,458,853 3,262,358

Interest received 160,493 112,005 77,528

Income taxes paid (4,891) (13,339) (17,771)

Net cash provided by operating activities 5,273,333 1,557,519 3,322,115

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisitions of property and equipment (Note 8) (192,557) (264,729) (193,764)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 2,551 37,923 7,223

Decrease (increase) in other noncurrent assets 5,843 (50,761) 15,942

Acquisition of intangible asset (42,201) – –

Benefits paid from operating funds (Note 16) – (3,771) –

Net contributions to pension fund (Note 16) – – (30,000)

Net cash used in investing activities (226,364) (281,338) (200,599)

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Years Ended December 31

2012 2011 2010

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from availment of interest-bearing loans (Note 10) – 6,881,172 –

Payments of:

Dividends (Note 12) (2,000,000) (1,500,000) (600,000)

Interest-bearing loans (980,946) (492,378) –

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS (1,116,019) (2,220,515) (1,968,380)

Increase in:

Customers’ deposits 117,766 78,777 55,167

Other noncurrent liabilities 87,405 18,349 31,855

Proceeds from deposits for future stock subscription 33,506 – –

Interest paid (1,454,624) (1,166,512) (1,220,146)

Acquisition of treasury shares (Note 13) (3,158) (6,572) –

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (5,316,070) 1,592,321 (3,701,504)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (269,101) 2,868,502 (579,988)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 4,175,437 1,306,935 1,886,923

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR (Note 5) P3,906,336 P4,175,437 P1,306,935

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(AMOuNTS IN ThOuSANDS, ExCEpT NuMbEr OF ShArES, EArNINgS pEr ShArE VALuE AND uNLESS OThErwISE SpECIFIED)

MAYNILAD WATER SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(A SUBSIDIARY of DMCI-MPIC WATER CoMPANY, INC.)

Corporate Information and Status of Operations

General

Maynilad Water Services, Inc. (Maynilad or Parent Company) was incorporated on January 22, 1997

in the Philippines primarily to bid for the operation of the privatized system of waterworks and

sewerage services of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) for Metropolitan

Manila.

On July 26, 2011, the Board of Directors (BOD) approved the amendment of the Articles of

Incorporation to amend its primary purpose to include the provision of allied and ancillary services

and undertaking such other activities incidental to its secondary purpose. The amendment was

approved by the stockholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2011 and

October 26, 2011, respectively.

The Parent Company is a 91.90% owned subsidiary of DMCI-MPIC Water Company, Inc. (DMCI-

MPIC), a company incorporated in the Philippines. DMCI-MPIC is a 55.41% owned subsidiary of

Metro Pacific Investments Corporation (MPIC). In addition, MPIC directly owns 5.88% of the Parent

Company. MPIC effectively owns 56.80% of the Parent Company in 2012 and 2011. On December

28, 2012, a Subscription Agreement between MCNK JV Corporation (MCNK) and DMCI-MPIC was

executed, wherein MCNK subscribed to 169,617,682 common shares of DMCI-MPIC. On February 13,

2013, MCNK and DMWC entered into another Subscription Agreement for the subscription by MCNK

to an additional 508,853,045 common shares of DMCI-MPIC. On the same date, MPIC purchased

154,992,852 common shares of stock of DMCI-MPIC from DMCI Holdings, Inc. (DMCI). Henceforth,

MCNK will have an effective ownership interest of 20.0% in the Parent Company while MPIC and

DMCI will have a 52.80% and 25.24% equity interests, respectively, as at February 13, 2013.

As at December 31, 2012, MPIC is 59.0% owned by Metro Pacific Holdings, Inc. (MPHI). As a result

of equity placing on January 22, 2013, MPHI’s ownership in MPIC was reduced to 55.9% interest.

MPHI is a Philippine corporation whose stockholders are Enterprise Investment Holdings, Inc. (EIH)

(60.0%), Intalink B.V. (26.7%) and First Pacific International Limited (13.3%). First Pacific Company

Limited (FPC), a company incorporated in Bermuda and listed in Hong Kong, through its subsidiaries,

holds 40.0% equity interest in EIH and an investment financing which under Hong Kong Generally

Accepted Accounting Principles require FPC to account for the results and assets and liabilities of EIH

and its subsidiaries as FPC group companies in Hong Kong.

The registered office address of the Parent Company is MWSS Compound, Katipunan Road, Balara,

Quezon City.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the

BOD on February 25, 2013.

1.

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Concession Agreement

On February 21, 1997, the Parent Company entered into a Concession Agreement with the MWSS, a

government-owned and controlled corporation organized and existing pursuant to Republic Act (RA)

No. 6234 (the Charter), as clarified and amended, with respect to the MWSS West Service Area. The

Concession Agreement sets forth the rights and obligations of the Parent Company throughout the

concession period. The MWSS Regulatory Office acts as the regulatory body of the Concessionaires

[the Parent Company and the East Concessionaire - Manila Water Company, Inc. (Manila Water)].

Under the Concession Agreement, MWSS grants the Parent Company (as contractor to perform

certain functions and as agent for the exercise of certain rights and powers under the Charter),

the sole right to manage, operate, repair, decommission and refurbish all fixed and movable

assets required (except certain retained assets of MWSS) to provide water and sewerage services

in the West Service Area for an extended period of 40 years commencing on August 1, 1997 (the

Commencement Date) to May 6, 2037 or the early termination date as the case may be.

The Parent Company is also tasked to manage, operate, repair, decommission and refurbish certain

specified MWSS facilities in the West Service Area. Legal title to these assets remains with MWSS.

The legal title to all property, plant and equipment contributed to the existing MWSS system by the

Parent Company during the concession period remains with the Parent Company until the Expiration

Date (or on early termination date) at which time, all rights, titles and interest in such assets will

automatically vest to MWSS.

Application for the Fourth Rate Rebasing Period

In compliance with the provisions specified under Section 9.4.1 of the Concession Agreement, the

Parent Company submitted the Business Plan for the determination of the Rates Adjustment Limit to

be applied to the standard rates for the period 2013 to 2017 or the Fourth Rate Rebasing Period.

As at February 25, 2013, the Regulatory Office is still reviewing the Parent Company’s business plan.

Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies

Basis of Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a historical cost

basis, except for available-for-sale (AFS) investments, which are measured at fair value. The

consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso, which is the Parent Company’s

functional and presentation currency, and all amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand (P000),

except when otherwise indicated.

Statement of Compliance

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with

accounting principles generally accepted in the Philippines as set forth in PFRS. PFRS include

statements named PFRS and Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), including Interpretations issued

by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC).

2.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise of the financial statements of Maynilad and the

following subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) that it controls:

All subsidiaries are wholly-owned and incorporated in the Philippines.

Phil Hydro. Phil Hydro is engaged in waterworks construction, engineering and engineering

consulting services. Phil Hydro is currently undertaking water supply projects outside Metro Manila

in line with the thrusts of the government under Presidential Decree No. 198, also known as the

Provincial Water Utilities Act of 1973, which mandates the local government units to create and

operate local water utilities and provide potable water to the public.

Phil Hydro has existing 25-year Bulk Water Supply Agreements with various provincial municipalities

outside the West Service Area and a Memorandum of Agreement with certain provincial municipality

for the construction and operation of water treatment facilities for water distribution services.

Amayi. Amayi is incorporated for the purpose of operating, managing, maintaining and rehabilitating

waterworks, sewerage and sanitation system and services outside the Concession Area.

The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Parent

Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Parent

Company using consistent accounting policies. All significant intercompany balances, transactions,

income and expense and profits and losses from intercompany transactions are eliminated in full in

the consolidation.

Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are

consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of the following amended

Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) and PFRS which were adopted effective beginning January

1, 2012. The adoption of the following amendments did not have material effect on the accounting

policies, financial position or performance of the Company, except for additional disclosures.

PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Enhanced Derecognition Disclosure Requirements

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011)

The amendment requires additional disclosure about financial assets that have been

transferred but not derecognized to enable the user of the Company’s consolidated financial

statements to understand the relationship with those assets that have not been derecognized

and their associated liabilities. In addition, the amendment requires disclosures about

continuing involvement in derecognized assets to enable the user to evaluate the nature of,

and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in those derecognized assets.

Subsidiaries Nature of Business

Philippine Hydro, Inc, (Phil Hydro) * Bulk water supply and water distribution (outside the West Service Area)

Amayi Water Solutions, Inc. (Amayi)** Water distribution (outside the West Service Area)

* Acquired on August 3, 2012** Incorporated on July 18, 2012

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PAS 12, Income Taxes - Recovery of Underlying Assets

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012)

The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured

at fair value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on

investment property measured using the fair value model in PAS 40, Investment Property,

should be determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale.

Furthermore, it introduces the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets that

are measured using the revaluation model in PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, always be

measured on a sale basis of the asset.

Annual Improvements to PFRS (2009-2011 cycle)

Improvements to PFRSs, an omnibus of amendments to standards, deal primarily with a view to

removing inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions for each

standard. The adoption of the following amendments did not have any significant impact on the

accounting policies, financial position or performance of the Company.

PFRS 1, First-time Adoption of PFRS – Borrowing Costs

PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements – Clarification of the requirements for

comparative information

PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment – Classification of servicing equipment

PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation – Tax effect of distribution to holders of equity instruments

PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting – Interim financial reporting and segment information for total

assets and liabilities

Standards, Interpretations and Amendments to Existing Standards Not Yet Effective

The Company did not early adopt the following amendments to existing standards and

interpretations that have been approved but are not yet effective as at December 31, 2012. Except

as otherwise indicated, the Company does not expect the adoption of these amendments and

interpretations to have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Effective 2013

PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statement - Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012)

The amendments to PAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive

income. Items that could be reclassified (or ”recycled”) to profit or loss at a future point in

time (for example, upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from

items that will never be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has

therefore no impact on the Company’s financial position or performance. The amendments

will be applied retrospectively upon its effectivity.

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PAS 19, Employee Benefits (Amendment) (effective for annual periods beginning on or after

January 1, 2013)

Amendments to PAS 19 range from fundamental changes such as removing the corridor

mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets to simple clarifications and

re-wording. The Company reviewed its existing employee benefits and determined that the

amended standard has significant impact on its accounting for employee benefits.

The Company obtained the services of an external actuary to compute the impact to the

consolidated financial statements upon adoption of the standard. The net effect of all

transition adjustments are closed to retained earnings on the transition date. This is based

on paragraph 122 of PAS 19R, which allows transfers of remeasurements recognized in other

comprehensive income within equity. The effects are detailed below:

PAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (as revised in 2011)

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

As a consequence of the new PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, and PFRS 12,

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, what remains of PAS 27 is limited to accounting for

subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate financial statements.

PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in 2011)

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

As a consequence of the new PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements, and PFRS 12, PAS 28 has been

renamed PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application

of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates.

PFRS 7, Financial instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As at December 31, 2012

As at December 31, 2011

As at January 1, 2011

Increase (decrease) in consolidated statements of financial position:

Accrued retirement cost P9,870 P25,713 (P163,188)

Retained earnings 42,288 55,231 114,231

Deferred tax asset 2,961 7,714 (48,956)

Other comprehensive income (49,197) (73,230) –

2012 2011

Increase (decrease) in consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income (P49,197) (P73,230)

Pension cost 9,956 –

Pension income – (45,385)

Provision for deferred income tax 2,987 –

Benefit from deferred income tax – (13,616)

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These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights of set-off and

related arrangements (such as collateral agreements). The new disclosures are required

for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with PAS 32. These

disclosures also apply to recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable

master netting arrangement or “similar agreement”, irrespective of whether they are set-off

in accordance with PAS 32. The amendments require entities to disclose, in a tabular format

unless another format is more appropriate, the following minimum quantitative information.

This is presented separately for financial assets and financial liabilities recognized at the end

of the reporting period:

a) The gross amounts of those recognized financial assets and recognized financial liabilities

b) The amounts that are set off in accordance with the criteria in PAS 32 when determining the

net amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial position

c) The net amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial position

d) The amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement

that are not otherwise included in (b) above, including:

i. Amounts related to recognized financial instruments that do not meet some or all of the

offsetting criteria in PAS 32

ii. Amounts related to financial collateral (including cash collateral)

e) The net amount after deducting the amounts in (d) from the amounts in (c) above

The amendment affects disclosures only and has no impact on the Company’s financial

position or performance.

PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

PFRS 10 replaces the portion of PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, that

addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements. It also includes the issues

raised in SIC-12, Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities. PFRS 10 establishes a single control

model that applies to all entities including special purpose entities. The changes introduced

by PFRS 10 will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which

entities are controlled, and therefore, are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared

with the requirements that were in PAS 27.

PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

PFRS 11 replaces PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, and SIC-13, Jointly-controlled Entities -

Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers. PFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly

controlled entities (JCEs) using proportionate consolidation. Instead, JCEs that meet the

definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PFRS 12, Disclosure of Involvement with Other Entities

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

PFRS 12 includes all of the disclosures that were previously in PAS 27 related to consolidated

financial statements, as well as all of the disclosures that were previously included in

PAS 31 and PAS 28. These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint

arrangements, associates and structured entities. A number of new disclosures are also

required.

PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

PFRS 13 establishes a single source of guidance under PFRS for all fair value measurements.

PFRS 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides

guidance on how to measure fair value under PFRS when fair value is required or permitted.

The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a significant

impact on the financial position and performance.

Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

This interpretation applies to waste removal costs that are incurred in surface mining activity

during the production phase of the mine (“production stripping costs”) and provides guidance

on the recognition of production stripping costs as an asset and measurement of the stripping

activity asset.

Effective 2014

PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial

Liabilities (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, with

retrospective application)

These amendments to PAS 32 clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable

right to set-off” and also clarify the application of the PAS 32 offsetting criteria to settlement

systems (such as central clearing house systems) which apply gross settlement mechanisms

that are not simultaneous. While the amendment is expected not to have any impact on the

net assets of the Company, any changes in offsetting is expected to impact leverage ratios

and regulatory capital requirements. The Company is currently assessing impact of the

amendments to PAS 32.

Effective 2015

PFRS 9, Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

(effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015)

PFRS 9, as issued, reflects the first phase on the replacement of PAS 39, Financial Instruments:

Recognition and Measurement and applies to the classification and measurement of financial

assets and liabilities as defined in PAS 39. Work on impairment of financial instruments

and hedge accounting is still ongoing, with a view to replacing PAS 39 in its entirety. PFRS

9 requires all financial assets to be measured at fair value at initial recognition. A debt

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financial asset may, if the fair value option (FVO) is not invoked, be subsequently measured

at amortized cost if it is held within a business model that has the objective to hold the assets

to collect the contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise, on specified dates,

to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding.

All other debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. All

equity financial assets are measured at fair value either through OCI or profit or loss. Equity

financial assets held for trading must be measured at fair value through profit or loss. For

FVO liabilities, the amount of change in the fair value of a liability that is attributable to

changes in credit risk must be presented in OCI. The remainder of the change in fair value

is presented in profit or loss, unless presentation of the fair value change in respect of the

liability’s credit risk in OCI would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss.

All other PAS 39 classification and measurement requirements for financial liabilities have

been carried forward into PFRS 9, including the embedded derivative separation rules and

the criteria for using the FVO. The impact of the adoption of the first phase of PFRS 9 has not

been determined by the Company as evaluation of which has not been undertaken.

Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate

This interpretation covers accounting for revenue and associated expenses by entities

that undertake the construction of real estate directly or through subcontractors. The

interpretation requires that revenue on construction of real estate be recognized only upon

completion, except when such contract qualifies as construction contract to be accounted for

under PAS 11, Construction Contracts, or involves rendering of services in which case revenue

is recognized based on stage of completion. Contracts involving provision of services with

the construction materials and where the risks and reward of ownership are transferred to

the buyer on a continuous basis will also be accounted for based on stage of completion.

The Philippine SEC and the FRSC have deferred the effectivity of this interpretation until the

final Revenue standard is issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and

an evaluation of the requirements of the final Revenue standard against the practices of the

Philippine real estate industry is completed.

The Company continues to assess the impact of the above new, amended and improved accounting

standards and interpretations effective subsequent to December 31, 2012 on their consolidated financial

statements in the period of initial application. Additional disclosures required by these amendments will

be included in the consolidated financial statements when these amendments are adopted.

Business Combinations and Goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The cost of an

acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition

date fair value and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. For each business

combination, the acquirer measures the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value

or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition costs incurred are

expensed and included in costs and expenses.

When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed

for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic

circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of

embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree.

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Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at

the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which

is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognized in accordance with PAS 39 either in profit or

loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as

equity, it is not remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration

transferred and the amount recognized for non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets

acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of

the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the

acquisition date, allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units that are expected to

benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are

assigned to those units.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit

is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying

amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill

disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed

of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

If the initial accounting for business combination can be determined only provisionally by the end

of the period by which the combination is effected because the fair values to be assigned to the

acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities can be determined only provisionally, the Company accounts

the combination using provisional fair values. Adjustments to those provisional fair values as a result

of completing the initial accounting shall be made within 12 months from the acquisition date. The

carrying amount of an identifiable asset, liability or contingent liability that is recognized as a result

of completing the initial accounting shall be calculated as if its fair value at the acquisition date had

been recognized from that date and goodwill or any gain recognized shall be adjusted from the

acquisition date by an amount equal to the adjustment to the fair value at the acquisition date of the

identifiable asset, liability or contingent liability being recognized or adjusted.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid

investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three

months or less from acquisition date and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments are investments with maturities of more than three months to one year.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Date of Recognition. The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in the

consolidated statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions

of the instrument. In the case of a regular way purchase or sale of financial assets, recognition and

derecognition, as applicable, are done using trade date accounting.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Initial Recognition. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value.

Transaction costs are included in the initial measurement of all financial assets and liabilities, except

for financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL).

Financial assets are classified into the following categories: financial assets at FVPL, loans and

receivables, held-to-maturity (HTM) investments, and AFS investments. Financial liabilities are

classified as financial liabilities at FVPL or other financial liabilities. The Company determines the

classification at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation

at each reporting date.

Determination of Fair Value. The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded in

organized financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices at the close

of business at the reporting date. When current bid and asking prices are not available, the price

of the most recent transaction provides evidence of the current fair value as long as there has not

been a significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the transaction. For financial

instruments where there is no active market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques.

Such techniques include using reference to a similar instrument for which market observable prices

exist, discounted cash flow analysis and other relevant valuation models.

‘Day 1’ difference. Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value

of other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation

technique whose variables include only data from observable market, the Company recognizes

the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a ‘Day 1’ difference) in the consolidated

statement of income unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset. In cases where

use is made of data which is not observable, the difference between the transaction price and

model value is only recognized in the consolidated statement of income when the inputs become

observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Company determines

the appropriate method of recognizing the ‘Day 1’ difference amount.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities at FVPL. A financial asset or a financial liability is classified

in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term or

upon initial recognition, it is designated by the management as at FVPL. Financial assets or financial

liabilities at FVPL are designated by management on initial recognition when any of the following

criteria are met:

The designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would

otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on them

on a different basis;

The assets and liabilities are part of a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both

which are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with

a documented risk management or investment strategy; or

The financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless the embedded derivative

does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it

would not be separately recorded.

Derivatives are also categorized as at FVPL, except those derivatives designated as effective

hedging instruments or a financial guarantee contract.

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Financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL are recorded in the consolidated statement of

financial position at fair value and are classified as current assets. Changes in fair value of such

assets are accounted for in the consolidated statement of income. Interest earned is recorded in

interest income, while dividend income is recorded in other operating income when the right to

receive payment has been established.

The Company has no financial assets or liabilities at FVPL as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Loans and Receivables. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed

or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into

with the intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not classified or designated as AFS

financial assets or financial assets at FVPL. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are

carried at amortized cost in the consolidated statement of financial position using the effective

interest method, less allowance for impairment. Amortization is calculated by taking into account

any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest

rate. Gains and losses are recognized in the consolidated statement of income when loans and

receivables are derecognized and impaired, as well as through the amortization process. Loans

and receivables are included in current assets if maturity is within twelve months from the reporting

date. Otherwise, these are classified as noncurrent assets.

This category includes the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade

and other receivables, sinking fund, deposits and miscellaneous deposits shown as part of “Other

noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statements of financial position (see Notes 5, 6 and 7).

HTM Investments. HTM investments are quoted non-derivative financial assets with fixed or

determinable payments and fixed maturities wherein the Company has the positive intention

and ability to hold to maturity. HTM investments are carried at cost or amortized cost in the

consolidated statement of financial position. Amortization is determined by using the effective

interest method. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in the consolidated statement

of income. Assets under this category are classified as current assets if maturity is within twelve

months from reporting date and as noncurrent assets if maturity date is more than a year from

reporting date.

The Company has no HTM investments as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

AFS Investments. Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated

as available-for-sale or are not classified in any of the three preceding categories. These are purchased

and held indefinitely, and may be sold in response to liquidity requirements or changes in market

conditions. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value with

unrealized gains or losses being recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

and presented as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognized or until the

investment is determined to be impaired at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously reported

in equity is included in the consolidated statement of income. Investments in equity instruments that do

not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair values cannot be reliably measured

are carried at cost, net of impairment, if any. Assets under this category are classified as current assets if

the Company intends to hold the assets within 12 months from financial reporting date and as noncurrent

assets if it is more than a year from financial reporting date.

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The Company has an unquoted AFS investment as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, shown as part

of “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statements of financial position. As at

December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has fully impaired its AFS investment with total cost and

corresponding allowance for impairment of P10.5 million.

Other Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost. Financial liabilities are classified in this category if

these are not held for trading or not designated as at FVPL upon the inception of the liability. These

include liabilities arising from operations or borrowings.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at

amortized cost using the effective interest method.

Gains or losses are recognized in consolidated statement of income when the liabilities are

derecognized as well as through the amortization process.

Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest method. The unamortized debt

issuance costs are netted against the related carrying value of the debt instrument.

This category includes trade and other payables, interest-bearing loans, service concession

obligation payable to MWSS and customers’ deposits (see Notes 10, 11 and 12).

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether a financial asset or group of financial

assets is impaired. A financial asset or group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if,

and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has

occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred ‘loss’ event) and that loss event

(or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be

reliably measured. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of

debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal

payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and when

observable date indicate that there is a measureable decrease in the estimated future cash flows,

such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

Assets Carried at Amortized Cost. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans

and receivables carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured

as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future

cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial

asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition).

The carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced either directly or through use of an allowance

account. The amount of the loss shall be recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

The Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial

assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are

not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an

individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial

assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for

impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or

continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

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If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be

related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously

recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is

recognized in the consolidated statement of income, to the extent that the carrying value of the

asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date.

Assets Carried at Cost. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on an unquoted equity

instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or

on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity

instrument has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the

asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the

current market rate of return for a similar financial asset.

AFS Investments. If an AFS investment is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between

its cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any

impairment loss previously recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income,

is transferred from other comprehensive income to the consolidated statement of income.

Reversals of impairment losses on AFS investments are reversed through consolidated statement

of comprehensive income, if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related

to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statement of

comprehensive income.

Derecognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

Financial Assets. A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group

of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:

the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired; or

the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an

obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a

“pass-through” arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the

risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the

risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither

transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of

the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the asset.

Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured

at the lower of original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that

the Company could be required to repay.

Financial Liabilities. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is

discharged, cancelled or has expired.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different

terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is

treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference

in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

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Offsetting Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the

consolidated statement of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal

right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to

realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Materials and Supplies

Materials and supplies (shown as part of others under “Other current assets” account) are valued

at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average

method. Net realizable value is the current replacement cost.

Service Concession Assets

Parent Company. The Parent Company accounts for its concession arrangement with MWSS in

accordance with IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangement under the Intangible Asset model as it

receives the right (license) to charge users of public service. Under the Concession Agreement,

the Parent Company is granted the sole and exclusive right and discretion during the concession

period to manage, occupy, operate, repair, maintain, decommission and refurbish the identified

facilities required to provide water services. The legal title to these assets shall remain with

MWSS at the end of the concession period.

Phil Hydro. Phil Hydro accounts for its Bulk Water Supply Agreements in accordance with

IFRIC 12 under the Intangible Asset model as it receives the right (license) to charge users of

public service.

Service concession assets are recognized to the extent that the Company receives a license or

right to charge the users of the public service. The “Service Concession Assets” (SCA) pertain

to the fair value of the service concession obligations at drawdown date and construction costs

related to the rehabilitation works performed by the Company. The SCA are amortized using the

straight-line method over the terms of the concession arrangements.

The Company recognizes and measures revenue from rehabilitation works using the percentage-of-

completion method. Under this method, revenue is recognized as the related obligations are fulfilled,

measured principally on the basis of the estimated physical completion of the contract work.

Cost of rehabilitation works, which includes all direct materials, labor costs, and those indirect

costs related to contract performance, is recognized consistent with the revenue recognition

method applied. Expected losses on contracts are recognized immediately when it is probable

that the total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue. Changes in contract performance,

contract conditions and estimated profitability including those arising from contract penalty

provisions and final contract settlements which may result in revisions to estimated costs and

gross margins are recognized in the year in which the revisions are determined.

Subsequent costs and expenditures related to the concession agreement are recognized as

additions to service concession assets at fair value of obligations at drawdown date and cost of

rehabilitation works.

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, except land, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any

impairment in value (see policy on “Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets”). Land is stated at cost.

The initial cost of property and equipment comprises its purchase price, including import duties,

taxes and any directly attributable costs in bringing the asset to its working condition and location

for its intended use. Expenditures incurred after the property and equipment have been put into

operation, such as repairs and maintenance, are normally charged to income in the period such

costs are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditures have

resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of

an item of property and equipment beyond its originally assessed standard of performance, the

expenditures are capitalized as additional costs of property and equipment.

Depreciation is calculated for each significant item or part of an item of property and equipment on

a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

The Company computes for depreciation charges based on the significant component of the asset.

The useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed periodically to ensure that the periods and

method of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of

property and equipment.

Fully depreciated property and equipment are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in

use and no further depreciation is charged to current operations.

An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic

benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on

derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the

carrying amount of the items) is included in the consolidated statement of income in the year the

item is derecognized.

Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets (Property and Equipment and Service Concession Assets)

An assessment is made at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of

impairment of any nonfinancial assets, or whether there is any indication that an impairment loss

previously recognized for an asset in prior years may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any

such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An asset’s recoverable amount

is calculated as the higher of the asset’s value in use or its fair value less cost to sell. In assessing

value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax

discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks

specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken

into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model

is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly

traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.

Land improvements 5 years

Instrumentation, tools and other equipment 5 years

Office furniture, fixtures and equipment 5 years

Transportation equipment 5 years

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An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable

amount. An impairment loss is charged to operations in the year in which it arises.

A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates

used to determine the recoverable amount of an asset, however, not to an amount higher than the

carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation and amortization) had

no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is

credited to current operations.

Foreign Currency-Denominated Transactions

Foreign exchange differentials arising from foreign currency transactions are credited or charged

to operations. As approved by the MWSS Board of Trustees (BoT) under Amendment No. 1 of the

Concession Agreement, the following will be recovered through billings to customers:

Restatement of foreign currency-denominated loans;

Excess of actual Concession Fee payments over the amounts of Concession Fees translated

using the base exchange rate assumed in the business plan approved every rate rebasing

exercise;

Excess of actual interest payments translated at exchange spot rates on settlement dates over

the amounts of interest translated at drawdown date rates; and

Excess of actual payments of other financing charges relating to foreign currency-

denominated loans translated at exchange spot rates on settlement dates over the amount of

other financing charges translated at drawdown date rates.

In view of the automatic reimbursement mechanism, the Parent Company recognized a deferred

FCDA (included as part of “Other noncurrent assets” or “Deferred credits” accounts in the

consolidated statements of financial position) with a corresponding credit (debit) to FCDA revenues

for the unrealized foreign exchange losses (foreign exchange gains) which have not been billed or

which will be refunded to the customers. The write-off of the deferred FCDA or reversal of deferred

credits pertaining to concession fees will be made upon determination of the new base foreign

exchange rate, which is assumed in the business plan approved by the Regulatory Office during

the latest Rate Rebasing exercise, unless indication of impairment of the deferred FCDA would be

evident at an earlier date.

Deferred credits are calculated as the difference between the drawdown or rebased rate versus

the closing rate. These were presented as part of “Deferred credits” account in the consolidated

statements of financial position.

Customers’ Deposits

Customers’ deposits are initially measured at fair value. After initial recognition, these deposits

are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Amortization

of customers’ deposits is included under “Interest expense” account in the consolidated statement

of income. The discount is recognized as deferred credits and amortized over the remaining

concession period using the effective interest method. Amortization of deferred credits is included

as part of “Other income” account in the consolidated statement of income.

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As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the discount, shown as part of “Deferred credits” account in

the consolidated statements of financial position, amounted to P453.5 million and P403.0 million,

respectively.

Goodwill

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration

transferred and the amount recognized for controlling interest over the net identifiable assets

acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of

the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the

acquisition date, allocated to each of the Parent Company’s cash-generating units that are expected

to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are

assigned to those units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated:

represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal

management purposes; and

not larger than an operating segment determined in accordance with PFRS 8, Operating

Segments.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit

is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying

amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill

disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed

of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently, if events or changes in

circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, to which

the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the

carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating

unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed, the goodwill associated with the operation

disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on

disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative

values of the operation disposed and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Excess of the fair values of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities of subsidiaries over the

acquisition cost of that interest, is credited directly to income. Transfers of assets between

commonly controlled entities are accounted for under historical cost accounting.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s

previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date

through profit or loss.

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When subsidiaries are sold, the difference between the selling price and the net assets plus cumulative

translation adjustments and goodwill is recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

Assets Held in Trust

Assets which are owned by MWSS but are used in the operations of the Parent Company under

the Concession Agreement are not reflected in the consolidated statement of financial position

but carried as Assets Held in Trust, except for certain assets transferred to the Parent Company as

mentioned in Note 23.

Deposits for Future Stock Subscription

Deposits for future stock subscription represent cash received by the Parent Company from its

stockholder for subscription to additional shares. Cash received is presented as part of liabilities until

such time that sufficient authorized capital stock becomes available to cover the amount of shares.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to

the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value

of consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates and value-added tax (VAT). Water and

sewerage are billed every month according to the bill cycles of the customers. As a result of bill

cycle cut-off, monthly service revenue earned but not yet billed at end of the month are estimated

and accrued. These estimates are based on historical consumption of the customers.

Revenue from water and sewerage services are recognized upon supply of water to the customers

and when the related services are rendered. Billings to customers consist of the following:

Water charges

Basic charges represent the basic tariff charged to consumers for the provision of water

services. Currency exchange rate adjustment is one peso charged per cubic meter of

water consumed.

FCDA is the tariff mechanism that allows the Parent Company to recover foreign exchange

losses or to compensate foreign exchange gains on a current basis beginning January 1,

2002 until the Expiration Date.

Maintenance service charge represents a fixed monthly charge per connection. The

charge varies depending on the meter size.

Environmental charge (included as part of revenue from sewer/sanitation services) represents

20% in 2012, 16% in 2011 and 14% in 2010 of the water charges, except for maintenance charge.

Sewerage charge represents 20% of the water charges, excluding maintenance service

charge, for all consumers connected to the Company’s sewer lines. Effective January 1, 2012

pursuant to RO Resolution No. 11-007-CA, sewerage charge applies only to commercial and

industrial customers connected to sewer lines.

Interest income is recognized as the interest accrues using the effective interest method.

a.

b.

c.

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When the Company provides construction or upgrade services, the consideration received or

receivable is recognized at its fair value. The Company accounts for revenue and costs relating to

operation services based on the percentage of completion (shows as “Revenue from rehabilitation

works” and “Cost of rehabilitation works” accounts in the consolidated statement of income).

Cost and Expense Recognition

Expenses are decreases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of outflows

or decrease of assets or incurrence of liabilities that result in decrease in equity, other than those

relating to distributions to equity participants. Expenses are recognized in the consolidated

statement of income as these are incurred.

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of

the arrangement at inception date, whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the

use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment

is made after the inception of the lease only if one of the following applies:

There is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal of or extension of the arrangement;

A renewal option is exercised or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or

extension was initially included in the lease term;

There is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specified asset; or

There is a substantial change to the asset.

Where reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the

change in circumstances gave rise to the reassessment scenarios (a), (c) or (d) and at the date of

renewal or extension period for scenario (b).

A lease where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset is

classified as an operating lease.

Operating lease payments are recognized as expense in the consolidated statement of income on a

straight-line basis over the lease term.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs are generally expensed as incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalized if they are

directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset. To the extent that

funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of

borrowing costs eligible for capitalization on that asset shall be determined as the actual borrowing

costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investment income on the temporary

investment of those borrowings. To the extent that funds are borrowed generally and used for the

purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization shall

be determined by applying a capitalization rate to the expenditures on that asset. The capitalization

rate shall be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the borrowings of the

Company that are outstanding during the period, other than borrowings made specifically for the

purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. The amount of borrowing costs capitalized during a period

shall not exceed the amount of borrowing costs incurred during that period.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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Capitalization of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset are in

progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Capitalization of borrowing

costs ceases when all the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are

substantially complete. If the resulting carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount,

an impairment loss is recognized.

Equity

Capital stock is measured at par value for all shares issued. Incremental costs incurred directly

attributable to the issuance of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from proceeds, net

of tax. Proceeds and fair value of consideration received in excess of par value are recognized as

additional paid-in capital.

Treasury shares representing own equity instruments that are reacquired are recognised at cost and

deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income on the

purchase, sale, issuance or the cancellation of the Parent Company’s own equity instruments.

Retained earnings represent the Company’s accumulated earnings, net of dividends declared.

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of VAT except: where the VAT

incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the tax authority, in which case

the sales tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense

item as applicable; and receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of VAT included.

The net amount of VAT recoverable from and payable to the tax authority is included as part of

“Other current assets” and “Trade and other payables” accounts in the consolidated statement of

financial position.

Income Taxes

Current Income Tax. Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured

at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authority. The tax rates and

tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted as at the

financial reporting date.

Deferred Income Tax. Deferred income tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary

differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying

amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are

recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable

profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred

income tax, however, is not recognized when the deductible and taxable temporary differences arise

from the initial recognition of asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination

and, at the time of transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the

extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part

of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each

reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable

profit will allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be recovered.

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Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rate that is expected to

apply to the period when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled, based on the tax rates

(and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists

to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same

taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as

a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits

will be required to settle the obligations and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the

obligation. When the Company expects a provision to be reimbursed, such as under an insurance

contract, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is

virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated statement

of income, net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions

are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current

market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the

liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is

recognized as an interest expense.

Pension Cost

The Company has a funded, noncontributory defined benefit plan. The cost of providing benefits under

the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method. Actuarial gains and

losses are recognized as income or expense when the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and

losses for the plan at the end of the previous reporting year exceeded 10% of the higher of the defined

benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at that date. These gains or losses are recognized

over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan.

Past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period

until the benefits become vested. If the benefits are already vested immediately following the

introduction of, or changes to, a pension plan, past service cost is recognized immediately.

The defined benefit liability is the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and

actuarial gains and losses not recognized, reduced by past service cost not yet recognized and the fair

value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. If such aggregate is negative,

the asset is measured at the lower of such aggregate or the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net

actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the

form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the plan.

Share-based Payment

MPIC has an Executive Stock Option Plan (ESOP) for eligible executives to receive remuneration in

the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby executives render services in exchange for

the share option.

Employees of the Parent Company are granted rights to equity instruments of MPIC as consideration

for the services provided to the Parent Company.

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The Parent Company measures the services received from its employees in accordance with the

requirements applicable to equity-settled share-based payment transactions, with a corresponding

increase recognized in equity as a contribution from MPIC, provided that the share-based

arrangement is accounted for as equity-settled in the consolidated financial statements of MPIC.

A parent grants rights to its equity instruments to the employees of its subsidiaries, conditional

upon the completion of continuing service with the group for a specified period. An employee of

one subsidiary may transfer employment to another subsidiary during the specified vesting period

without the employee’s rights to equity instruments of the parent under the original share-based

payment arrangement being affected. Each subsidiary shall measure the services received from the

employee by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date those rights to equity

instruments were originally granted by the parent, and the proportion of the vesting period served

by the employee with each subsidiary.

Such an employee may fail to satisfy a vesting condition other than a market condition after

transferring between group entities. In this case, each subsidiary shall adjust the amount previously

recognized in respect of the services received from the employee. Hence, no amount is recognized

on a cumulative basis for the services received from that employee in the financial statements of

any subsidiary if the rights to the equity instruments granted by the parent do not vest because of

an employee’s failure to meet a vesting condition other than a market condition.

Long-term Employee Benefits

MPIC’s Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) grants cash incentives to eligible key executives of the MPIC

and certain subsidiaries. Liability under the LTIP is determined using the projected unit credit method.

Employee benefit costs include current service costs, interest cost, actuarial gains and losses, and past

service costs. Past service costs and actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately.

The long-term employee benefit liability comprise the present value of the defined benefit obligation

(using discount rate based on government bonds) vested at the end of the reporting period.

Contingencies

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. They are disclosed

in the notes to consolidated financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources

embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated

financial statements but are disclosed in the notes to consolidated financial statements when an inflow

of economic benefits is probable. Contingent assets are not recognized unless virtually certain.

Events After the Reporting Period

Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Company’s position at the

financial reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated

financial statements when material.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of outstanding shares and adjusted

to give retroactive effect to any stock split during the year. There are no dilutive potential

common shares outstanding that would require disclosure of diluted EPS in the consolidated

statements of income.

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Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with PFRS requires the

Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,

income and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting date. In preparing

the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management has made its best estimates

and judgments of certain amounts, giving due consideration to materiality. The estimates and

assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon

management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as at the date of the consolidated

financial statements. Future events may occur which will cause the assumptions used in arriving at

the estimates to change. The effects of any change in estimates are reflected in the consolidated

financial statements as they become reasonably determinable.

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and

other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the

circumstances.

Judgments

In the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies, management has made the following

judgments, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the

amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements:

Service Concession Assets. The Parent Company and Phil Hydro accounts for its concession

arrangement with MWSS and Bulk water Supply Agreements, respectively, in accordance with

IFRIC 12 under the Intangible Asset model as it receives the right (license) to charge users of public

service. The Service Concession Asset (SCA) is amortized using the straight-line method over the

life of the concession.

In 2013, the Company determined that the unit of production (UOP) method of amortizing service

concession assets is now the more appropriate method instead of using the straight-line basis

given that the economic benefit of these assets are more closely aligned with billed volume, which

the Company can already estimate reliably. On February 13, 2013, the BOD approved the change

in amortization method. Beginning 2013, the Company would thus apply the UOP method of

amortizing its concession assets.

Service concession assets, net of accumulated amortization of P13.3 billion and P11.5 billion, amounted

to P51.0 billion and P44.6 billion as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

(see Note 9).

Transitional and Clarificatory Agreement (TCA). Pending resolution of the dispute between the Parent

Company and MWSS on certain claims of MWSS, the disputed amount of P4.5 billion and P4.3 billion

as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is considered as contingent liability. Prior to 2012, no

reversal of accrued interest payable was made pending resolution of the matter in accordance with

the dispute requirements of the TCA. However, in light of the Parent Company’s current negotiation

and outstanding offer of US$14.0 million to fully settle the claim of MWSS, the Company reversed

the amount of accrued interest in excess of the US$14.0 million settlement offer amounting to P378.1

million and charged to other income in 2012 (see Notes 9, 12 and 19).

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3.

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Operating Lease Commitments - Company as Lessee. The Company has determined, based on the

evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, that the significant risks and rewards

for properties leased from third parties are retained by the lessors and accordingly, accounts for

these lease contracts as operating leases.

Total rental expense amounted to P175.2 million, P208.2 million and P160.4 million in 2012, 2011 and

2010, respectively (see Note 22).

Contingencies. The Company is currently involved in various legal and administrative proceedings.

The Company’s estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims has been developed

in consultation with outside legal counsel handling defense in these matters and is based upon an

analysis of potential results. The Company currently does not believe these proceedings will have

a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. It is possible, however, that future

results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates or in the effectiveness

of strategies relating to these proceedings (see Notes 11 and 19).

Estimates and Assumptions

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the

reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts

of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Fair Value of Service Concession Payable. The determination of the cost of service concession

payable requires management to make estimates and assumptions to determine the extent to which

the Company receives a right or license to charge users of the public service. In making those

estimates, management is required to determine a suitable discount rate to calculate the present

value of these cash flows. While the Company believes that the assumptions used are reasonable

and appropriate, these estimates and assumptions can materially affect the consolidated financial

statements.

Fair Values of Financial Assets and Liabilities. PFRS requires that certain financial assets and

liabilities be carried at fair value, which requires the use of accounting estimates and judgments.

While significant components of fair value measurement are determined using verifiable objective

evidence (i.e., foreign exchange rates, interest rates, volatility rates), the timing and amount of

changes in fair value would differ with the valuation methodology used. Any change in the fair value

of these financial assets and liabilities would directly affect income and equity.

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities are set out in Note 25.

Purchase Price Allocation in Business Combinations and Goodwill. The Company’s consolidated

financial statements reflect acquired businesses after the completion of the respective acquisition.

The Company accounts for the acquired businesses using the acquisition method which requires

extensive use of accounting judgments and estimates to allocate the purchase price to the fair

market values of the acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities, if any,

at the acquisition date. Any excess in the purchase price over the fair market values of the net

assets acquired is recorded as goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position. Thus,

the numerous judgments made in estimating the fair market value to be assigned to the acquiree’s

assets and liabilities can materially affect the Company’s financial position and performance.

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The Company’s acquisitions have resulted in recognition of goodwill. The carrying value of goodwill

as at December 31, 2012 amounting to P107.7 million was provisionally determined as allowed by

PFRS 3 (see Note 4).

Fair Value Measurement of Contingent Consideration. Contingent consideration, resulting from

business combinations, is valued at fair value at acquisition date as part of the business

combination. Where the contingent consideration meets the definition of a derivative and,

thus, a financial liability, it is subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The

determination of the fair value is based on discounted cash flows. The key assumptions take into

consideration the probability of meeting each performance target and the discount factor.

Recognition of Revenue and Cost. The Company’s revenue recognition policies require management

to make use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amount of revenue. The

Company measures revenue from rehabilitation works at the fair value of the consideration

received or receivable. The Company’s revenue from rehabilitation works recognized based on

the percentage of completion are measured principally on the basis of the estimated completion

of a physical proportion of the contract works. Given that the Company has subcontracted

the rehabilitation works to outside contractors (excluding the cost of some materials for some

contractors), the recognized revenue from rehabilitation works substantially approximates the

related cost.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts

related to the trade receivables based on two methods. The amounts calculated using each of

these methods are combined to determine the total amount of allowance. First, the Company

evaluates specific accounts that are considered individually significant for any objective evidence

that certain customers are unable to meet their financial obligations. In these cases, the Company

uses judgment, based on the best available facts and circumstances, including but not limited to, the

length of its relationship with the customer and the customer’s current credit status based on third

party credit reports and known market factors. The allowance provided is based on the difference

between the present value of the receivables that the Company expects to collect, discounted at

the receivables’ original effective interest rate and the carrying amount of the receivable. These

specific allowance are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information received affects the

amounts estimated. Second, if it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for

an individually assessed receivable, the receivable is included in a group of receivables with similar

credit risk characteristics and is collectively assessed for impairment. The provision under collective

assessment is based on historical collection, write-off, experience and change in customer payment

terms. Impairment assessment is performed on a continuous basis throughout the year.

The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would therefore differ based on the

judgments or estimates made. Provision for doubtful accounts amounted to P134.0 million,

P154.9 million and nil in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. An increase in allowance for doubtful

accounts would increase the Company’s recorded expenses and decrease trade and other

receivables. Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, amounted to

P2.5 billion and P2.0 billion as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 6).

Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment. The useful life of each item of the Company’s

property and equipment is estimated based on the period over which the asset is expected to

be available for use. Such estimation is based on a collective assessment of practices of similar

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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businesses, internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. The estimated useful

life of each asset is reviewed periodically and updated if expectations differ from previous estimates

due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the

use of the asset. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected

by changes in the amounts and timing of recorded expenses brought about by changes in the factors

mentioned above. A reduction in the estimated useful life of any item of property and equipment

would increase the recorded depreciation expense and decrease property and equipment.

There was no change in estimated useful lives of property and equipment in 2012 and 2011.

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization, amounted to

P367.3 million and P335.2 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 8).

Deferred Tax Assets. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date

and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available

to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized. However, there is no assurance that

sufficient taxable profit will be generated to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilized.

The Company recognized deferred tax assets on deductible temporary differences expected to

reverse after the income tax holiday until 2015. The Company did not recognize deferred tax assets

on deductible temporary differences that are expected to reverse during the income tax holiday

period and to items where doubt exists as to the tax benefits they will bring in the future. Net

deferred tax assets recognized amounted to P1.6 billion and P1.9 billion as at December 31, 2012 and

2011, respectively. Unrecognized deferred tax assets amounted to P2.5 billion and P2.3 billion as at

December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 15).

The change in amortization method of the Parent Company’s service concession assets starting 2013

from straight-line to UOP resulted in deferred tax asset write-off amounting to P469.5 million in 2012

as these would no longer be realized due to the lower amortization expense within the income tax

holiday than previously projected (see Note 15).

Deferred FCDA and Deferred Credits. Under Amendment No.1 of the Concession Agreement, the

Company is entitled to recover (refund) foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from MWSS loans

and any concessionaire loans. For the unrealized foreign exchange losses, the Company recognized

deferred FCDA as an asset since this is a resource controlled by the Company as a result of past events

and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the Company. Unrealized foreign

exchange gains, however, which will be refunded to the customers, are presented as deferred credits.

In accordance with MWSS-RO Resolution No. 2009-069, the new base foreign exchange rate was

changed from P51.86 to P48.04 effective May 4, 2009.

Deferred credits representing the net effect of unrealized foreign exchange gains on service

concession obligation payable to MWSS, and restatement of foreign currency-denominated interest-

bearing loans and related interest that are still refundable to the customers amounted to

P1,675.8 million and P712.2 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

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Asset Impairment. The Company assesses impairment on assets whenever events or changes in

circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The factors

that the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the

following:

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;

significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for overall

business; and

significant negative industry or economic trends.

The Company recognizes an impairment loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds

its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is computed using the value in use approach.

Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or, if it is not possible, for the cash-

generating unit to which the asset belongs. Determining the recoverable amount of assets requires

the estimation of cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use and ultimate

disposition of such assets. While it is believed that the assumptions used in the estimation of fair

values reflected in the consolidated financial statements are appropriate and reasonable, significant

changes in these assumptions may materially affect the assessment of recoverable amounts and

any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations.

Noncurrent nonfinancial assets subject to impairment test when certain impairment indicators are

present follow:

No impairment of goodwill was recognized in 2012. Provisional goodwill related to the acquisition of

Phil Hydro of P107.7 million was not tested for impairment as there were no identified indicators of

impairment (see Note 4).

Computation of Pension Cost. The determination of the obligation and cost for pension are

dependent on the selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts.

Those assumptions are described in Note 16 and include, among others, discount rate, salary

increase rate and expected rate of return on plan assets. In accordance with PFRS, actual results

that differ from the Company’s assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and

therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods.

While it is believed that the Company’s assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant

differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the

Company’s pension liability.

Pension liability amounted to P230.4 million and P139.7 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011,

respectively. Unrecognized actuarial loss amounted to P9.9 million and P25.7 million as at December

31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 16).

2012 2011

Service concession assets (see Note 9) P51,015,751 P44,587,539

Property and equipment (see Note 8) 367,332 335,202

Goodwill 107,745 –

Total P51,490,828 P44,922,741

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Computation of Share-based Payment Transactions. The Company measures the cost of equity-

settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at

the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payments requires

determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, which is

dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determining the

most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the option, volatility

and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for

estimating fair value for share-based payments are disclosed in Note 13.

Equity based compensation expense presented as part of “Salaries, wages and benefits” account in

the 2012, 2011 and 2010 consolidated statements of income amounted to P7.5 million,

P15.7 million and P2.1 million, respectively (see Note 13).

Determination of Other Long Term Incentives Benefits. The LTIP for key executives of MPIC and certain

subsidiaries, including the Company, was approved by the Executive Compensation Committee and

the BOD of MPIC which is based on profit targets for the covered Performance Cycle. The cost of

LTIP is determined using the projected unit credit method based on prevailing discount rates and

profit targets. While management’s assumptions are believed to be reasonable and appropriate,

significant differences in actual results or changes in assumptions may materially affect the

Company’s other long-term incentive benefits.

The total cost of the LTIP recognized by the Company in 2012 and 2011 presented as part of “Salaries,

wages and benefits” amounted to P22.8 million and P54.1 million, respectively, of which, P5.7 million

and P10.8 million, respectively, was recognized under “Other equity adjustments” in the equity

section of the consolidated statements of financial position representing MPIC’s share in the LTIP

cost of the Company as per LTIP Plan and the balance of P17.1 million was presented as part of “Other

accrued expenses” under “Trade and other payables” account and P43.3 million was presented as

part of “Other noncurrent liabilities” account in the consolidated statements of financial position as

at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 16)

Amortization of Debt Issuance Cost. As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company has on-going

negotiation for the refinancing on a clean basis of its outstanding Corporate Notes. Management

had assessed that it is probable that the refinancing will be approved during the first quarter of

2013. Consequently, the amortization of capitalized debt issuance cost was accelerated in 2012

based on the revised expected cash flows. Related amortization of debt issuance costs amounted to

P328.5 million (see Note 10).

Business Combination and Goodwill

The Company’s intention is to maintain and continue to develop a diverse set of infrastructure assets

through its investments in water utilities. The Company is therefore committed to investing through

acquisitions and strategic partnerships in prime infrastructure assets with the potential to provide

synergies with its existing operations.

Acquisition of Phil Hydro. On August 3, 2012, the Parent Company, through a Share Purchase

Agreement with a third party, acquired 100% ownership interest in Phil Hydro for a consideration of

P595.0 million payable in tranches upon fulfillment and completion of certain conditions precedent.

The Parent Company paid a portion of the consideration amounting to P210.0 million on August 8,

4.

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2012. On February 5, 2013, the Parent Company was able to negotiate a discount on the purchase

price amounting of P68.1 million to cover for Phil Hydro’s failure to deliver certain documents and

fulfill certain conditions precedent.

Details of the adjusted total consideration follow:

The provisional fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Phil Hydro as at the date of

acquisition were as follows:

The purchase price consideration had been allocated to the identifiable assets and liabilities of

Phil Hydro on the basis of provisional fair values pending completion of valuation of intangible assets

and goodwill arising from the acquisition.

The goodwill of P107.7 million, which was determined provisionally, represents the fair value of

expected economic benefits that the Parent Company will obtain arising from the acquisition of

Phil Hydro.

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2012, Phil Hydro contributed P7.4 million to the

consolidated net income of the Company from continuing operations. If the combination had taken

place at the beginning of the year, Phil Hydro’s contribution to the Company’s consolidated net

income from continuing operations in 2012 would have been P10.7 million and its contribution to the

Company’s consolidated revenues from continuing operations would have been P48.5 million.

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Amount

Cash payment P210,000

Contingent consideration liability 316,950

Total consideration P526,950

Carrying ValueProvisional Fair Values

Recognized on Acquisition

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents P2,552 P2,552

Receivables 34,655 34,655

Other current assets 5,739 5,739

Service concession assets 292,616 651,767

Other noncurrent assets 2,908 2,908

338,470 697,621

Liabilities

Accounts payable and other current liabilities 12,041 12,041

Other current liabilities 92,358 92,358

Notes payable 66,272 66,272

Deferred tax liability – 107,745

170,671 278,416

Total net identifiable assets at provisional fair value 167,799 419,205

Provisional goodwill 107,745

Purchase consideration transferred P526,950

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Net cash outflow on acquisition is as follows:

Transaction costs of P1.3 million have been expensed and are included in “Cost and expenses” in the

2012 consolidated statement of income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of:

Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Cash equivalents are made for

varying periods between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements

of the Company and earn interest at the respective short-term investment rates.

Short-term investments amounting to P14.1 million with original maturities of more than three months

to one year are shown separately in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Interest income earned from cash in banks and short-term investments amounted to P154.9 million,

P118.6 million and P68.1 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 17).

Trade and Other Receivables

This account consists of receivables from:

Amount

Total cash paid on acquisition P210,000

Transaction costs of the acquisition 1,333

Net cash acquired with the subsidiary (2,552)

Net cash outflow on acquisition P208,781

5.

6.

2012 2011

Cash on hand and in banks P604,125 P551,341

Cash equivalents 3,302,211 3,624,096

P3,906,336 P4,175,437

2012 2011

Customers:

Residential P1,916,169 P1,776,173

Semi-business 182,639 186,241

Commercial 659,711 570,293

Industrial 128,606 104,860

Bulk water supply 28,035 –

2,915,160 2,637,567

Employees 43,134 22,852

Others 699,281 377,611

3,657,575 3,038,030

Less allowance for doubtful accounts 1,124,661 1,003,215

P2,532,914 P2,034,815

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The classes of the Company’s receivables from customers are as follows:

Residential - pertains to receivables arising from water and sewer service use for domestic

sanitary purposes only.

Semi-business - pertains to receivables arising from water and sewer service use for small

businesses.

Commercial - pertains to receivables arising from water and sewer service use for

commercial purposes.

Industrial - pertains to receivables arising from water and sewer service use for industrial

purposes, including services for manufacturing.

Receivables from customers and bulk water supply are non-interest bearing and generally have

60-days term.

Philippine Hydro entered into guarantee contracts with LGU Guarantee Corporation (LGUGC), a

private credit guarantee institution, to secure 85% of the monthly billing obligations of Legazpi City

Water District (LCWD) and Norzagaray Water District (NWD). The secured amount shall not exceed

the outstanding amount of loans obtained by Phil Hydro for the respective projects

(see Notes 7 and 10).

The movements in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts follow:

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2011

Receivables from Customers Other

Residential Semi-business Commercial Industrial Receivables Total

At January 1 P347,680 P79,799 P252,953 P94,822 P75,593 P850,847

Provision during the year 102,103 34,966 11,419 6,429 – 154,917

Write-off during the year (2,549) – – – – (2,549)

At December 31 P447,234 P114,765 P264,372 P101,251 P75,593 P1,003,215

2012

Receivables from Customers Other

Residential Semi-business Commercial Industrial Receivables Total

At January 1 P447,234 P114,765 P264,372 P101,251 P75,593 P1,003,215

Provision during the year 63,653 16,806 38,714 14,827 – 134,000

Write-off during the year (12,554) – – – – (12,554)

At December 31 P498,333 P131,571 P303,086 P116,078 P75,593 P1,124,661

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Other Current Assets

This account consists of:

Sinking fund represents the amount set aside to cover semi-annual principal and interest payment of

loans (see Note 10).

Advances to contractors are normally applied within a year against progress billings.

Prepayments mainly pertain to insurance, premium bond, taxes and licenses and prepaid loan

transaction cost related to World Bank loan to be drawn in 2013.

Deposits mainly consist of refundable rental deposits.

Property and Equipment

The rollforward analysis of this account follows:

7.

8.

2012 2011

Sinking fund (see Note 10) P1,130,191 P1,707,044

Advances to contractors 219,365 220,923

Prepayments (see Note 10) 124,970 79,061

Deposits 92,166 67,549

Others 65,284 44,552

P1,631,976 P2,120,529

December 31, 2012

Land and Land Improvements

Instrumentation, Tools and Other

Equipment

Office Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

Transportation Equipment

Total

Cost

At January 1 P9,237 P547,887 P507,125 P170,106 P1,234,355

Additions 614 116,549 48,063 27,331 192,557

Reclassification – (23,228) 23,228 – –

Disposals – (737) (17,033) (4,409) (22,179)

At December 31 9,851 640,471 561,383 193,028 1,404,733

Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

At January 1 738 363,205 408,462 126,748 899,153

Depreciation and amortization

150 83,342 53,532 21,327 158,351

Disposals – (737) (17,033) (2,333) (20,103)

At December 31 888 445,810 444,961 145,742 1,037,401

Net Book Value at December 31

P8,963 P194,661 P116,422 P47,286 P367,332

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As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no capitalized borrowing costs.

Service Concession Assets

The movements in this account are as follows:

Service concession assets consist of the present value of total estimated concession fee payments

pursuant to the Concession Agreement and the costs of rehabilitation works incurred.

The aggregate Concession fee pursuant to the Concession Agreement is equal to the sum of the

following:

90% of the aggregate peso equivalent due under any MWSS loan which has been disbursed

prior to the Commencement Date, including MWSS loans for existing projects and the raw

water conveyance component of the Umiray-Angat Transbasin Project (UATP), on the relevant

payment date set forth on the pertinent schedule of the Concession Agreement;

90% of the aggregate peso equivalent due under any MWSS loan designated for the UATP

which has not been disbursed prior to the Commencement Date on the relevant payment

date set forth on the pertinent schedule of the Concession Agreement;

December 31, 2011

Land and Land Improvements

Instrumentation, Tools and Other

Equipment

Office Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

Transportation Equipment

Total

Cost

At January 1 P8,721 P386,404 P435,639 P191,783 P1,022,547

Additions 516 174,950 75,061 14,202 264,729

Disposals – (13,467) (3,575) (35,879) (52,921)

At December 31 9,237 547,887 507,125 170,106 1,234,355

Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization

At January 1 594 243,621 355,083 132,384 731,682

Depreciation and amortization

144 133,031 56,524 27,819 217,518

Disposals – (13,447) (3,145) (33,455) (50,047)

At December 31 738 363,205 408,462 126,748 899,153

Net Book Value at December 31

P8,499 P184,682 P98,663 P43,358 P335,202

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9.

2012 2011

Cost:

Balance at beginning of year P56,093,099 P46,265,823

Additions 7,606,886 9,827,276

Business combination (see Note 4) 651,767 –

Balance at end of year 64,352,752 56,093,099

Accumulated amortization:

Balance at beginning of year 11,505,560 10,077,059

Amortization 1,831,441 1,428,501

Balance at end of year 13,337,001 11,505,560

P51,015,751 P44,587,539

a.

b.

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90% of the local component costs and cost overruns related to the UATP in accordance with

the pertinent schedule of the Concession Agreement;

100% of the aggregate peso equivalent due under any MWSS loan designated for existing

projects, which have not been disbursed prior to the Commencement Date and have

been either awarded to third party bidders or been elected by the Parent Company for

continuation in accordance with the pertinent sections of the Concession Agreement;

100% of the local component costs and cost overruns related to the existing projects in

accordance with relevant schedule of the Concession Agreement; and

Maintenance and operating expenditure (MOE) representing one-half of the annual budget for

MWSS for that year, provided that such annual budget shall not exceed P200.0 million

(as at 1997), subject to annual CPI adjustment.

Tranche B Concession Fees are additional concession fees being charged by MWSS to the Parent

Company representing the cost of borrowings by MWSS as at December 2004. As at December 31,

2012 and 2011, the Parent Company has recognized Tranche B Concession Fees of US$36.9 million.

On January 16, 2008, the recognized Tranche B Concession Fees and related accrued interest

thereon were fully settled by the Parent Company pursuant to the Prepayment and Settlement

Agreement (PSA) (see Note 12).

Pursuant to the recommendation of the Receiver, the disputed amount being claimed by MWSS of

additional Tranche B Concession Fees of US$18.1 million is considered a contingent liability of the

Parent Company, as discussed in Note 19.

The Parent Company recognized additional concession fees recognized as part of “Service

concession assets” account in the consolidated statements of financial position amounting to

P1,101.3 million and P1,057.1 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively (see Note 12). These additional

concession fees mainly pertain to the drawn portion of MWSS loans relating to new projects.

Certain items of service concession assets with a carrying value of P152.6 million and

P160.4 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are used as collaterals for

Phil Hydro’s interest-bearing loans (see Note 10).

Interest-Bearing Loans

This account consists of:

c.

d.

e.

f.

10.

2012 2011

US$365.0 million Corporate Notes:

Peso-denominated loan (Series 1) P9,640,081 P10,516,452

Dollar-denominated loan (Series 2) 4,977,313 5,425,200

P7.0 billion Corporate Notes 7,000,000 7,000,000

Peso-denominated loan 52,604 –

21,669,998 22,941,652

Less unamortized debt issuance costs 14,819 403,904

21,655,179 22,537,748

Less current portion 1,031,600 985,971

P20,623,579 P21,551,777

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US$365.0 Million Corporate Notes

On June 30, 2008, the Parent Company entered into an Omnibus Notes Facility and Security

Agreement (the Omnibus Agreement) with Banco de Oro Unibank, Inc. and Development Bank of the

Philippines (Noteholders) for US$365.0 million notes (“the Notes”) for the purpose of financing the

capital expenditures and payment of advances from shareholders. The Notes comprise of Series 1

amounting to US$240.0 million (P11.0 billion) and Series 2 amounting to US$125.0 million. Series 1 is

a peso-denominated loan which consists of a fixed peso equivalent of US$120.0 million (P5.5 billion)

fixed rate note and US$120.0 million (P5.5 billion) floating rate note. Series 2 is a US$125.0 million

floating rate dollar-denominated note.

Series 1 Fixed and Floating Rate Note. Bears interest of fixed and floating rate and is payable within

ten years to commence at the end of the 36th month after the initial issue date.

In 2011, the Parent Company and the Noteholders agreed to reduce the interest rates of Series 1

Corporate Notes. The interest rate on Series 1 Fixed Rate Notes was reduced from 11.8173% per

annum to 8.8173% per annum subject to review and renegotiation should the 10-Y PDST-F be

equivalent to or higher than 8.2852% per annum. For the Series 1 Floater Rate Notes, the interest

was changed from floating benchmark rate plus 2.0% spread per annum to the higher of 4.75% per

annum or 6-month PDSTF plus 2% spread. The change in the terms of the loan contract did not

result to substantial modification of the Notes thus, did not result to derecognition.

Series 2 Floating Rate Note. Bears interest of LIBOR and CDS rate plus 2.0% spread per annum and is

payable within ten years to commence at the end of the 36th month after the initial issue date.

Debt Issuance Costs. All legal, professional and registration fees incurred in relation to the availment

of the US$365.0 million Corporate Notes, totaling P451.8 million, were capitalized starting July

2008. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt

issuance costs amounted to P378.5 million, P51.1 million and P80.8 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010,

respectively, are presented as part of “Interest expense” account in the consolidated statements of

income (see Note 17).

P7.0 Billion Corporate Notes

On March 23, 2011, the Parent Company entered into a P7.0 billion Omnibus Notes Facility and

Security Agreement from various financing institutions for the purpose of capital expenditure

financing. The loan was made available in two equal drawdowns, on March 30, 2011 and on

September 30, 2011. The loan shall be payable in semi-annual installments within ten years to

commence at the end of the 36th month after the initial issue date and bears an interest rate per

annum equal to the higher of (i) the applicable benchmark rate plus 0.75% per annum, or (ii) 6.5%

per annum. The benchmark rate shall be determined by reference to the PDST-F rate.

Debt Issuance costs. All legal and professional fees incurred in relation to the debt, totaling

P118.8 million, were capitalized in 2011. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the effective interest

method. Amortization of debt issue costs attributed to this loan, amounting to P10.6 million and

P7.5 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, is presented as part of “Interest expense” account in the

consolidated statements of income (see Note 17).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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As of December 31, 2012, the Parent Company has on-going negotiation for the refinancing on a

clean basis of its outstanding Corporate Notes. Management had assessed that it is probable that

the refinancing will be approved during the first quarter of 2013. Consequently, the amortization of

capitalized debt issuance cost was accelerated in 2012 based on the revised expected cash flows.

Related amortization of debt issuance costs amounted to P328.5 million (see Note 3).

The movements in the balance of unamortized debt issuance costs are as follows:

The Parent Company’s existing Noteholders are secured by a first ranking mortgage over all of the

Parent Company’s mortgageable assets and an assignment of all rights, title and interest of the

Parent Company to its assigned accounts, accounts receivable, project documents and performance

guarantee with Banco De Oro Unibank, Inc. as collateral agent. The Noteholders are secured further

by a third party mortgage of the Parent Company shares representing 40.9% of the outstanding

shares of the Parent Company and a voting trust over 31.0% of the outstanding shares of the Parent

Company. The third party mortgage and voting trust over the Parent Company shares shall cease,

terminate, and become void at such time that the Parent Company’s nonrevenue water or NRW

is reduced to 45%. As at December 31, 2011, the Parent Company had already breached the 45%

threshold, and therefore, the condition for the release, cancellation and discharge of the mortgage

lien over the mortgaged shares has been fulfilled to the satisfaction of the secured parties.

Covenants. The Omnibus Agreements for both the US$365.0 million and P7.0 billion Corporate

Notes contain, among others, covenants regarding the maintenance of certain financial ratios such

as debt-to-equity ratio and debt service coverage ratio, and maintenance of debt service reserve

account (see Note 7). As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Parent Company has complied with

these covenants.

Under the terms of the Omnibus Agreements, the Parent Company may, at its option and without

premium and penalty, redeem the Corporate Notes in whole or in part, subject to the conditions

stipulated in the agreements. The embedded early redemption and prepayment options are clearly

and closely related to the host debt contract, thus, do not require to be bifurcated and accounted or

separately in the host contract.

The repayments of loans based on existing terms are scheduled as follows:

2012 2011

Balance at beginning of year P403,904 P343,722

Amortization during the year (see Note 17) (389,085) (58,646)

Additions during the year – 118,828

P14,819 P403,904

In Original Currency

Year US Dollar-denominated* (In Millions) Peso Loans Total Peso Equivalent*

2013 $2.50 P876.37 P979.00

2014 6.25 981.37 1,237.93

2015 10.00 1,016.37 1,426.87

2016 10.00 1,016.37 1,426.87

2017 onwards 92.50 12,749.60 16,546.72

$121.25 P16,640.08 P21,617.39

* Translated using the December 31, 2012 exchange rate of P41.05:US$1.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Peso-denominated Loan of Phil Hydro

Phil Hydro obtained loans from local banks amounting to P70.0 million and P105.0 million in 2009 and

2007, respectively, to finance its capital expenditures in Legazpi City and Norzagaray, Bulacan.

Both loans are payable in quarterly installments over seven years from the respective dates of

availment. The loan obtained in 2009 is subject to interest rate based on Philippine Dealing System

Treasury - Fixing (PDST-F) rates plus a certain spread. On the other hand, the loan obtained in 2007

is subject to repricing every quarter.

Covenants. Among the significant covenants are as follows: (1) the prohibition against declaration

or payment of dividends to Phil Hydro’s stockholders (other than dividends payable solely in shares

of its capital stock) if payment of any sum due to the lenders is in arrears or it if would affect

negatively the Phil Hydro’s financial condition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, Phil Hydro has no

payments in arrears due to its lenders; (2) maintenance of current ratio of at least 1:1 and debt-to-

equity ratio not greater than 2.5:1; and (3) non-granting of loans or advances to any of its directors,

officers, and/or stockholders which, in the aggregate, would exceed 10% of its net worth at any time.

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, Phil Hydro was able to comply with the covenants, except for the

current ratio. As a result, the noncurrent portion of the loan obtained in 2009 amounting to

P40.8 million was presented as part of current liabilities in the 2012 consolidated statement of

financial position.

The loans are secured by the assigned guarantee coverage of the Company at 85% of the customers’

monthly billing obligation but not to exceed P75.0 million and P150.0 million for the loans obtained

in 2009 and 2007, respectively. In addition to the above guarantee, the loan obtained in 2007 is

secured by certain property and equipment located in Legazpi City (see Note 8). On the other hand,

the loan obtained in 2009 is secured by a continuing surety made by Phil Hydro’s major stockholders

in favor of Phil Hydro (see Note 7).

Trade and Other Payables

This account consists of:

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within one year.

Trade payables include liabilities relating to assets held in trust (see Note 23) used in the Company’s

operations amounting to P97.3 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Other accrued expenses mainly consist of provisions, salaries, wages and benefits, contracted

services and interest payable to the banks. Details of provisions required by PAS 37 are not disclosed

as these may prejudice the Company’s positions in relation to the cases pending before the courts or

quasi-judicial bodies.

11.

2012 2011

Trade payables P2,025,738 P1,769,898

Accrued construction costs (see Note 14) 4,996,260 3,693,936

Due to related party (see Note 14) 115,251 763,393

Other accrued expenses 4,029,282 3,249,822

P11,166,531 P9,477,049

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Service Concession Obligation Payable to MWSS

This account consists of:

Disputes with MWSS

In prior years, the Parent Company has been contesting certain charges billed by MWSS relating

to: (a) the basis of the computation of interest; (b) MWSS cost of borrowings; and (c) additional

penalties. Consequently, the Parent Company has not provided for these additional charges. These

disputed charges have been reflected by virtue of the Debt and Capital Restructuring Agreement

(DCRA) entered into in 2005. Accordingly, the Parent Company has recognized these additional

charges, referred to as Tranche B Concession Fees in the DCRA, amounting to US$30.1 million. As

discussed in Note 9, the Receiver has determined an additional amount of Tranche B Concession

Fees of US$6.8 million. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Parent Company has recognized

Tranche B Concession Fees of US$36.9 million (see Note 9).

The Parent Company reconciled its liability to MWSS with the confirmation and billings of MWSS.

The difference between the amount confirmed by MWSS and the amount recognized by the Parent

Company amounted to P4.5 billion and P4.3 billion as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The

difference mainly pertains to disputed claims of MWSS consisting of additional Tranche B Concession

Fees (see Note 9), borrowing cost and interest penalty under the Concession Agreement (prior to the

DCRA) (see Note 19). The Parent Company’s position on these charges is consistent with the Receiver’s

recommendation which was upheld by the Rehabilitation Court (see Notes 9 and 19).

Following the issuance of the Rehabilitation Court’s Order on December 19, 2007 disallowing the

MWSS’ disputed claims and the termination of the Company’s rehabilitation proceedings, the

Company and MWSS are seeking to resolve the matter in accordance with the dispute resolution

requirements of the TCA.

Prior to the DCRA, the Parent Company has accrued interest on its payable to MWSS based on

the terms of the Concession Agreement, which was disputed by the Parent Company before the

Rehabilitation Court. These already amounted to P985.3 million as at December 31, 2011 and have

been charged to interest expense in prior years. The Parent Company maintains that the accrued

interest on its payable to MWSS has been adequately replaced by the Tranche B Concession Fees

discussed above. The Parent Company’s position is consistent with the Receiver’s recommendation

which was upheld by the Rehabilitation Court (see Notes 9 and 19). In light of the Parent Company’s

current negotiation and outstanding offer of US$14.0 million to fully settle the claim of MWSS, the

Company reversed the amount of accrued interest in excess of the US$14.0 million settlement offer

amounting to P378.1 million and charged to other income in 2012.

12.

2012 2011

Concession fees payable (see Note 9) P8,380,294 P8,410,714

Accrued interest 607,217 985,292

8,987,511 9,396,006

Less current portion 1,012,526 1,656,413

P7,974,985 P7,739,593

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PSA

In compliance with the PSA, the Parent Company and MWSS sought the Rehabilitation Court’s

ruling on MWSS’ disputed claims. As stated in a report dated September 14, 2007, the Receiver

stated that she followed the principle of “No Gain, No Loss” in her recommendation on MWSS’ cost

of borrowings. The Rehabilitation Court upheld the recommendations of the Receiver and ruled in

favor of the Parent Company in its Order dated December 19, 2007, denying or disallowing the said

disputed claims of MWSS.

The Parent Company and MWSS agreed that any remaining dispute on MWSS’ disputed claims after

the issuance of the Rehabilitation Court’s ruling on the same, shall be resolved by MWSS and the

Parent Company through mutual consultation and negotiation, as mandated under Clause 12.1 of the

Concession Agreement, taking into account of, and with due regard to, the application of the “No

Gain, No Loss” principle.

On January 16, 2008, Tranche A2 and recognized Tranche B Concession Fees and the related

accrued interest thereon have been paid by virtue of the PSA. The remaining balance of

P607.2 million as at December 31, 2012, which pertains to the disputed interest penalty under

the Concession Agreement prior to DCRA, has remained in the books pending resolution of the

remaining disputed claims of MWSS.

The schedule of undiscounted estimated future concession fee payments, based on the term of the

Concession Agreement, is as follows:

Additional concession fee liability relating to the extension of the Concession Agreement

(see Note 1) is only determinable upon loan drawdown of MWSS and the actual construction of the

related concession projects.

Equity

The composition of the Parent Company’s capital Stock (amounts in thousands, except par

value per share and number of shares) as at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

In Original Currency

Year Foreign Currency Loans (Translated to US$)*

Peso Loans/Project Local Support

Total Peso Equivalent*

(In Millions)

2013 $18.6 P645.2 P1,408.7

2014 18.1 445.6 1,188.6

2015 15.7 445.4 1,089.9

2016 16.5 445.5 1,122.8

2017-2037 96.5 9,336.6 13,297.9

$165.4 P11,318.3 P18,107.9

* Translated using the December 31, 2012 exchange rate of P41.05:US$1.

12.

Number of Shares Amount

Authorized and issued - P1,000 par value

Common:

Class A 3,686,393 P3,686,393

Class B 236,000 236,000

ESOP 88,500 88,500

4,010,893 P4,010,893

a.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Class A shares, comprising sixty percent (60%) of the authorized common shares, may only be

subscribed by Filipino citizens or corporations or associations organized under the laws of the

Philippines with at least sixty percent (60%) of the capital owned by Filipino citizens.

Class B shares, comprising forty percent (40%) of the authorized common shares, may be

subscribed by, transferred to and owned by either Filipino citizens or by aliens.

ESOP

The employees of the Parent Company are allowed equity participation of up to six percent

(6%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Parent Company upon the effective

date of the increase in authorized capital stock of the Parent Company pursuant to and

in accordance with the provisions of Clause 2.6 of the DCRA. For this purpose, a series of

88,500,000 nonvoting convertible redeemable shares (ESOP Shares) was created from

common Class A shares as reflected in the Parent Company’s amended Articles of Incorporation.

In 2008, the ESOP shares were effectively reduced to 88,500 shares due to change in par value

from P1 to P1,000. The ESOP shares have no voting rights, except for those provided under

Section 6 of the Corporation Code and have no pre-emptive rights to purchase or subscribe to

future or additional issuances or disposition of shares of the Parent Company.

Within thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the end of the fifth year from the creation of

the ESOP Shares, and (ii) the listing date for common shares in a recognized Philippine Stock

Exchange, the Parent Company may redeem the ESOP shares at a redemption ratio equal to

one common share for every ESOP share held and such common shares so exchanged shall

have the same rights and privileges as all other common shares.

Each ESOP Share will be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time during the

period commencing the earlier of (i) the end of the fifth year from the creation of the ESOP

Shares; or (ii) the listing date for common shares in a recognized Philippine Stock Exchange

into one fully-paid and nonassessable common share. Such common share shall have the

same rights and privileges as all other common shares. Conversion of the ESOP Share may be

effected by surrendering the certificates representing such shares to be converted to the Parent

Company at the Parent Company’s principal office or at such other office or offices as the BOD

may designate, and a duly signed and completed notice of conversion in such form as may

from time to time be specified by the Parent Company (a “Conversion Notice”), together with

such evidence as the Parent Company may reasonably require to prove the title of the person

exercising such right. A Conversion Notice once given may not be withdrawn without the

consent in writing of the Parent Company.

By virtue of the DCRA, the ESOP shares were fixed at 88,500 shares or P88.5 million and have

vested. As at that date, the Parent Company’s accrued annual stock purchase bonus has

exceeded P88.5 million and such excess has been fully settled in cash in 2008. In April 2010, the

BOD approved the issuance of the 88,500 shares of DMCI-MPIC to the employees. Said shares

were subsequently issued on December 30, 2010.

In 2011, the buyback of ESOP shares included in the separation package paid by the Parent

Company to the employees who availed the Redundancy and Right-Sizing Program amounting

to P6.6 million, equivalent to 6,572,000 shares, was presented as “Treasury shares” in the

consolidated statement of financial position (see Note 16). In 2012, ESOP shares reacquired by

the Parent Company from its resigned employees amounting to P3.2 million were presented as

treasury shares.

b.

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In 2012, the Board and shareholders of the Parent Company approved the amendment of its

Articles of Incorporation to allow for the reissuance of ESOP shares that have been bought back

by the Parent Company from separated employees. Upon approval by the SEC of the amendment

on January 31, 2013, said ESOP shares were subsequently reissued to all qualified employees of

the Parent Company.

Equity Restructuring

On September 6, 2010, the SEC approved the Parent Company’s equity restructuring to wipe

out the deficit as at December 31, 2009 amounting to P674.0 million against the Additional

Paid-in Capital amounting to P775.8 million.

Deposits for Future Stock Subscription

Pursuant to the Subscription Agreement between DMWC and the Parent Company, DMWC

subscribed to additional 134,022 common shares of the Parent Company with par value of

P1,000 on December 28, 2012. However, pending Parent Company’s application for the

increase in authorized capital stock with the SEC as at December 31, 2012, the subscription

payment amounting to P33.5 million was presented as “Deposits for future stock subscription”

under current liabilities in the 2012 consolidated statement of financial position.

On January 31, 2013, the SEC approved the Parent Company’s application for the increase in

its authorized capital from P4.01 billion to P5.31 billion. Consequently, the deposits for future

subscription were reclassified to equity. On February 13, 2013, DMWC paid for the balance of

P100.5 million and subscribed to additional 402,067 common shares at a subscription price of

P25,533 per share, resulting in additional paid-in capital of P9.9 billion.

Dividends

On June 25, 2012 and August 24, 2011, during the regular meeting, the Parent Company’s BOD

set and approved the declaration of cash dividends of P499.5 and P374.6 per common share

amounting to P2.0 billion and P1.5 billion, respectively. Payments were made on

June 29, 2012 and September 23, 2011, respectively.

On February 13, 2013, Parent Company’s BOD set and approved the declaration of

P2,841.32 per common share amounting to P11.4 billion to all shareholders of record as at

February 4, 2013. Payments were made in tranches beginning February 13, 2013, and expected

to be fully paid on February 27, 2013.

Appropriation of Retained Earnings

On November 26, 2012, the Parent Company’s BOD approved the appropriation of

P10.2 billion for distribution of cash dividends to its stockholders. On February 13, 2013, the

BOD reversed the P2.0 billion previously appropriated for capital expenditures and declared

cash dividends amounting to P11.4 billon.

On August 24, 2011, the Parent Company’s BOD approved the appropriation of its retained

earnings amounting to P2.0 billion for its capital expenditures.

Equity Adjustments

As discussed in item (a), the Parent Company has issued and redeemed preferred shares in

2008. Foreign exchange fluctuation from date of issuance of the preferred shares to the date of

notice of redemption is issued, amounting to P351.0 million, is recognized as part of “Other equity

adjustments” account shown as part of equity in the consolidated statements of financial position.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Share-based Payment

On June 24, 2007, the shareholders of MPIC approved a share option scheme (the Plan)

under which MPIC’s directors may, at their discretion, invite executives of MPIC upon the

regularization of employment of eligible executives, to take up share option of MPIC to obtain

an ownership interest in MPIC and for the purpose of long-term employment motivation. The

scheme became effective on June 14, 2007 and is valid for 10 years. An amended plan was

approved by the stockholders on February 20, 2009.

As amended, the overall limit on the number of shares that may be issued upon exercise of

all options to be granted and yet to be exercised under the Plan must not exceed 5.0% of the

shares in issue from time to time.

The exercise price in relation to each option shall be determined by the Parent Company’s

Compensation Committee, but shall not be lower than the highest of: (i) the closing price of

the shares for one or more board lots of such shares on the PSE on the option offer date; (ii)

the average closing price of the shares for one or more board lots of such shares on the PSE

for the five business days on which dealings in the shares are made immediately preceding

the option offer date; and (iii) the par value of the shares.

MPIC allocated and set aside stock options relating to an additional 145,000,000 common

shares, of which, (a) 94,300,000 common shares were granted to its new directors and senior

management officers, as well as members of the management committee of certain MPIC

subsidiaries (includes 15,200,000 common shares granted to officers of the Parent Company)

at the exercise price of P2.73 per common share on July 2, 2010 and (b) another 10,000,000

common shares were granted at the exercise price of P3.50 on December 21, 2010 to officers

of the Parent Company.

On March 8, 2011, 1,000,000 common shares were granted at the exercise price of P3.53 to

senior management of the Parent Company.

No stock option activity was received from MPIC in 2009.

The weighted average remaining contractual life for the share options outstanding as at

December 31, 2011 for the second and third grants is 4.6 years and 5.0 years, respectively.

The fair value of the options granted is estimated at the date of grant using Black-Scholes-

Merton formula, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were

granted. The following tables list the inputs to the model used for the ESOP in 2012 and 2011:

Grant dated July 2, 2010

30.0% vesting on July 2, 2011

35.0% vesting on July 2, 2012

35.0% vesting on July 2, 2013

Grant date July 2, 2010

Spot price P2.65 P2.65 P2.65

Exercise price P2.73 P2.73 P2.73

Risk-free rate 4.61% 5.21% 5.67%

Expected volatility* 69.27% 67.52% 76.60%

Term to vesting (in days) 365 731 1,096

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Grant dated December 21, 2010

Grant dated March 8, 2011

In 2012, no additional stock option activity was received from MPIC.

Stock options expense recognized by the Company under “Salaries, wages and benefits”

account amounted to P7.5 million, P15.7 million and P2.1 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010,

respectively.

Carrying value of the ESOP recognized under “Other equity adjustments” in the equity section

of the consolidated statements of financial position amounted to P25.3 million and

P15.7 million as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control, directly or indirectly, the

other party or exercise influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.

Parties are considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant

influence.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

30.0% vesting on August 1, 2011

35.0% vesting on August 1, 2012

35.0% vesting on August 1, 2013

Grant date December 21, 2010

Spot price P3.47 P3.47 P3.47

Exercise price P3.50 P3.50 P3.50

Risk-free rate 1.62% 2.83% 3.73%

Expected volatility* 46.62% 68.23% 72.82%

Term to vesting (in days) 223 589 954

* The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily the actual outcome.

* The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily the actual outcome.

30.0% vesting on March 8, 2012

35.0% vesting on March 8, 2013

35.0% vesting on March 8, 2014

Grant date March 8, 2011

Spot price P3.53 P3.53 P3.53

Exercise price P3.53 P3.53 P3.53

Risk-free rate 2.56% 4.38% 5.01%

Expected volatility* 39.32% 61.39% 64.42%

Term to vesting (in days) 366 731 1,096

Call price P0.58 P1.28 P1.62

14.

Category Year Amount/Volume of Transactions Outstanding Balance Terms Conditions

DM Consunji, Inc.

Construction costs (see Note 11)

2012 P1.1 billion P115.3 million Non-interest bearing, settlement in cash and

payable on demand

Unsecured

2011 1.1 billion 763.0 million

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Terms and Conditions of Transactions with Related Parties

The outstanding transactions with related parties are made at normal market prices. Outstanding

balances at year-end are unsecured, interest-free, settlement occurs in cash and payable on

demand.

Total compensation and benefits of key management personnel of the Company consist of:

Income Taxes

The Company recognized deferred taxes on deductible temporary differences expected to reverse

after the income tax holiday (ITH) period (see Note 20). The components of the net deferred tax

assets of the Company as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 shown in the consolidated statements of

financial position are as follows:

Deferred tax asset written off due to the Company’s change in method of amortization of service

concession assets amounted to P469.5 million in 2012 (see Note 3).

The Company has the following temporary differences for which no deferred tax assets (liability)

have been recognized since these are expected to reverse during the ITH period or management

believes that it is not probable that these will be realized in the near future.

For tax purposes, concession fees, presented as part of “Service concession assets” account in the

consolidated statements of financial position, are amortized using UOP method as approved by the

Bureau of Internal Revenue.

On December 16, 2009, the BOI released the Certificate of Registration certifying 6-year income tax

holiday incentive up to 2015 (see Note 20).

Provision for current income tax in 2012 and 2011 represents the regular corporate income tax on

miscellaneous income not covered by the ITH (see Note 20).

2012 2011 2010

Compensation P125,203 P110,822 P75,940

Pension costs 7,444 6,908 5,002

Short-term benefits 6,922 7,329 6,712

P139,569 P125,059 P87,654

15.

2012 2011

Service concession assets - net P1,211,540 P1,645,128

Accrued expenses 371,650 178,015

Pension liability and unamortized past service cost 49,515 38,130

P1,632,705 P1,861,273

2012 2011

Service concession assets - net P4,228,143 P3,314,798

Accretion of financial liabilities 1,562,239 2,173,152

Accrued expenses 1,176,856 1,257,754

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,124,661 1,003,215

Unamortized past service costs 123,867 55,436

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) - net (86) 4,300

P8,215,680 P7,808,655

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The reconciliation of provision for income tax computed at the statutory income tax rate to provision

for income (benefit from) tax as shown in the consolidated statements of income is summarized as

follows:

Employee Benefits

LTIP

On December 16, 2010, MPIC’s BOD approved, in principle, the broad outline of MPIC’s strategic

plans for 2010 to 2012 focusing on the development of new revenue streams to drive future growth

while protecting the existing core business. To ensure the proper execution of the three-year

plan, particularly with respect to the manpower resources being committed to such plans, the

2010 to 2012 LTIP, upon endorsement of the Compensation Committee, was approved by the BOD

to cover the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012, or the 2010 to 2012 Performance

Cycle. The payment under the 2010 to 2012 LTIP is intended to be made at the end of the 2010 to

2012 Performance Cycle (without interim payments) and contingent upon the achievement of an

approved target core income of the Parent Company by the end of the 2010 to 2012 Performance

Cycle.

Total amount of LTIP under this plan is fixed upon achievement of the target Core Income and is

not affected by changes in future salaries of the employees covered. The liability of the 2010 to

2012 LTIP was determined using the projected unit credit method. The long term employee benefit

liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation (using discount rate based on

government bonds) at the end of the reporting period.

The total cost of the LTIP recognized by the Parent Company in 2012 and 2011 presented as part of

“Salaries, wages and benefits” amounted to P22.8 million and P54.1 million, respectively, of which,

P5.7 million and P10.8 million was recognized under “Other equity adjustments” in the equity section

of the consolidated statements of financial position representing MPIC’s share in the LTIP cost of the

Parent Company as per LTIP Plan and the balance of P17.1 million and P43.3 million was presented

as part of “Other noncurrent liabilities” in the consolidated statements of financial position as at

December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Pension Plan

The Company has a funded, noncontributory and actuarially computed pension plan covering

substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and compensation

during the last year of employment.

In line with its strategic goal to improve operational efficiency, the Company offered a Redundancy

and Right-Sizing Program in 2010 and 2011. The redundancy program offered a separation package

2012 2011 2010

Income tax at statutory tax rate of 30% P1,954,585 P1,702,879 P1,369,509

Add (deduct) the tax effects of:

Net income under ITH (see Note 20) (1,889,863) (1,569,419) (1,341,629)

Change in unrecognized deferred income tax (122,110) (239,825) (492,101)

Interest income already subjected to final tax (46,470) (35,588) (21,088)

Other nondeductible items - net 232,879 (46,634) 270,363

Provision for (benefit from) income tax P129,021 (P188,587) (P214,946)

14.

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based on the number of years, or fractions thereof, on a pro rated basis, of service with the Company

plus monetary equivalent of some benefits. This resulted to a curtailment gain of P100.2 million and

P33.1 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. No curtailment gain was recognized in 2012.

The components of pension cost, included under “Salaries, wages and benefits” account in the

consolidated statements of income are as follows:

The funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position for

the pension plan as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are

as follows:

Changes in the fair value of plan assets as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

The plan assets are maintained in a trust account with local banks that were set up by the Company

in 2007.

2012 2011 2010

Current service cost P89,894 P69,614 P49,433

Interest cost 53,897 54,703 46,264

Expected return on plan assets (53,099) (93,774) (39,662)

Curtailment gain – (100,156) (33,083)

Net actuarial gain recognized during the year – (5,286) (12,605)

Net pension cost (income) P90,692 (P74,899) P10,347

2012 2011

Present value of defined benefit obligation P1,008,747 P829,180

Fair value of plan assets (768,443) (663,725)

Unfunded present value of defined benefit obligation 240,304 165,455

Unrecognized actuarial loss (9,870) (25,713)

Pension liability P230,434 P139,742

2012 2011

Defined benefit obligation at beginning of year P829,180 P680,381

Current service cost 89,894 69,614

Interest cost 53,897 54,703

Actuarial loss due to:

Change in assumptions 44,832 123,793

Experience adjustments 2,035 18,795

Curtailment gain – (110,024)

Benefits paid* (11,091) (8,082)

Defined benefit obligation at end of year P1,008,747 P829,180

* In 2011, benefits paid exclude payments for involuntary separation amounting to P3.8 million.

2012 2011

Balance at beginning of year P663,725 P625,157

Actuarial gain (loss) on plan assets 62,710 (44,438)

Expected return on plan assets 53,099 93,774

Benefits paid (11,091) (10,768)

Balance at end of year P768,443 P663,725

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As at December 31, 2012, the carrying values and fair values of the plan assets of the Company are

as follows:

The allocation of the fair value of plan assets as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

The plan asset’s carrying amount approximates its fair value since these are short-term in nature or

marked-to-market.

As at December 31, 2012, the plan assets consist of the following:

Investments in government securities consist primarily of fixed-rate treasury notes and retail

treasury bonds that bear interest ranging from 4.00% to 8.13% per annum and have maturities

from 2013 to 2037.

Investments in equity securities are composed of investment in shares of various listed

entities. The carrying amounts of investments in equity securities also approximate their fair

values since they are marked-to-market.

Unit trust funds include mutual funds invested in quoted shares.

Loans and notes receivables include unsecured fixed-rate notes of a related party, unsecured

notes of unaffiliated companies, dividend, interest and other receivables. The notes bear

interest ranging from 6.17% to 6.73%.

Cash and cash equivalents include regular savings and time deposits, which bear interest

ranging from 2.00% to 5.50% per annum.

Receivables and others include certificate of deposit with a term of 7 years and bear interest

at 5.25%.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Carrying Value Fair Value

Investments in:

Government securities P366,831 P366,831

Equity securities 356,151 356,151

Unit trust funds 20,294 20,294

Loans/notes receivable 17,525 17,525

Cash and cash equivalents 5,642 5,642

Receivables and others 2,000 2,000

P768,443 P768,443

2012 2011

Investments in:

Government securities 47.74% 69.25%

Investment in stocks 46.35% 20.78%

Unit trust funds 2.64% 4.56%

Loans and notes receivables 2.28% 3.44%

Bank deposits 0.73% 1.42%

Others 0.26% 0.55%

100.00% 100.00%

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The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on

that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled.

Movements in unrecognized actuarial loss are as follows:

The principal assumptions used to determine pension benefit obligations for the Company’s plan as

at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Amounts for the current and the previous periods are as follows:

Interest Income and Interest Expense

2012 2011

Net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gain (loss)

at beginning of year (P25,713) P163,188

Actuarial loss due to:

Experience adjustments (2,035) (18,795)

Change in assumptions (44,832) (123,793)

Actuarial gain (loss) on plan assets 62,710 (44,438)

Net actuarial loss recognized – (5,286)

Effect of curtailment – 3,411

Net cumulative unrecognized actuarial loss at end of year (P9,870) (P25,713)

2012 2011

Discount rate 6.07% 8.04%

Salary increase rate 7.00% 7.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets 9.00% 15.00%

2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

Defined benefit obligation P1,008,747 P829,180 P680,381 P481,414 P490,485

Fair value of plan assets (768,443) (663,725) (625,157) (508,479) (254,897)

Deficiency (excess) P240,304 P165,455 P55,224 (P27,065) P235,588

Experience adjustment on plan assets P2,035 P18,795 P57,855 P53,597 P10,350

17.

2012 2011 2010

Interest income:

Cash in banks and short-term investments (see Note 5) P154,900 P118,625 P68,084

Accretion on miscellaneous deposits – 3,126 2,210

P154,900 P121,751 P70,294

Interest expense:

Bank loans (see Note 10) P1,385,240 P1,240,407 P1,258,753

Accretion on service concession obligation payable to MWSS (see Note 12)

707,524 749,834 763,262

Amortization of debt issuance costs (see Note 10) 389,085 58,646 80,840

Accretion on financial liabilities 12,564 2,835 59,990

P2,494,413 P2,051,722 P2,162,845

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Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Share

The Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are the same as the dilutive effect of potential

common shares from share-based payments have no impact.

Contingent Liabilities

Following are the significant contingent liabilities of the Company as at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Additional Tranche B Concession Fees and interest penalty are being claimed by MWSS in excess

of the amount recommended by the Receiver. Such additional charges being claimed by MWSS

(in addition to other miscellaneous claims) amounted to P4.5 billion as at December 31, 2012 and

P4.3 billion as at December 31, 2011. The Rehabilitation Court has resolved to deny and disallow the

said disputed claims of MWSS in its December 19, 2007 Order, upholding the recommendations

of the Receiver on the matter. Following the termination of the Parent Company’s rehabilitation

proceedings (see Note 12), the Parent Company and MWSS are seeking to resolve this matter in

accordance with the dispute requirements of the TCA.

On October 13, 2005, the Municipality of Norzagaray, Bulacan jointly assessed the Parent

Company and Manila Water Company, Inc. (the “Concessionaires”) for real property taxes on

certain common purpose facilities purportedly due from 1998 to 2005 amounting to P357.1

million. It is the position of the Concessionaires that it is the Republic of the Philippines that

owns these properties, and are therefore exempt from taxation.

On February 2, 2007, the Concessionaires received an updated assessment of real property

tax, which included real property tax purportedly due for 2006 of P35.7 million and interest

of 2% per month of P93.6 million. The supposed joint liability of the Concessionaires for real

property tax, including interests, as at June 30, 2007 amounted to P554.2 million.

The Local Board of Assessment Appeals (“LBAA”) ruled in favor of the Municipality of

Norzagaray, Bulacan. The Concessionaires elevated the ruling of the LBAA to the Central

Board of Assessment Appeals (“CBAA”) by filing separate appeals.

The CBAA has given due course to the Parent Company’s appeal and an ocular inspection of

the common purpose facilities was conducted by the CBAA on December 14, 2010.

On February 29, 2012, Manila Water concluded the presentation of its evidence and formally

offered its evidence. Maynilad has concluded the presentation of its first witness on October

11, 2012. Maynilad finished the presentation of its second witness, Dr. Angel Lazaro, on January

16, 2013. Formal offer of Maynilad’s evidence has been filed. Next setting is on March 13, 2013

for the reception of MWSS’ evidence.

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18.

19.

2012 2011 2010

Net income (a) P6,386,262 P5,864,850 P4,779,976

Weighted average number of shares at beginning of year 4,010,893 4,010,893 4,010,893

Less weighted average number of treasury shares (see Note 13)* 6,861 3,286 –

Weighted average number of shares at end of year (b) 4,004,032 4,007,607 4,010,893

Basic/Diluted Earnings per share (a/b) P1,594.96 P1,463.43 P1,191.75

* Substantially acquired by fourth quarter in 2012 and middle of the year in 2011.

a.

b.

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On November 24, 2006, the Labor Arbiter issued a decision in favor of the Maynilad Water

Supervisors Association (“MWSA”), ordering the payment of COLA to the Parent Company’s

supervisor-employees, retroactive to the date when they were hired by the Parent Company

in 1997, with legal interest from the date of promulgation of the decision until full payment of

the award or P249.5 million as computed and claimed by MWSA. This decision was reversed

and set aside by the National Labor Relations Commission (“NLRC”) in 2007, but reinstated

by the Court of Appeals in 2010. After the issuance of the Labor Arbiter’s decision in 2007,

the Company executed a compromise agreement with MWSA, wherein the Company agreed

to pay MWSA residual benefits equivalent to its claim for COLA for 23 months, from August

1997 to June 1999. Thus, the Company’s dispute with MWSA was limited to the supervisor-

employees claim for COLA from July 1999 up to the present time. In 2011, the Court of Appeals

granted the motion for reconsideration filed by the Company by issuing an amended decision

reinstating and affirming the resolutions of the NLRC. The Court of Appeals thereafter issued

a resolution denying the motion for reconsideration filed by MWSA. On November 16, 2011,

MWSA filed a Petition for Review on Certiorari before the Supreme Court, seeking to annul the

said amended decision and the resolution of the Court of Appeals. As at February 25, 2013,

the case is still pending before the Supreme Court.

The DENR charged MWSS and the Concessionaires with violation of the Clean Water

Act (“CWA”) for having failed to comply with the mandatory connection of houses and

establishments to the existing sewerage line, as prescribed by Section 8 of the CWA.

The Parent Company refuted DENR’s charges and reiterated its position that its compliance with

the CWA should be viewed in the context of petitioner’s Concession Agreement with the MWSS.

On October 3, 2009, the Pollution Adjudication Board (“PAB”) and the Secretary of the DENR

issued an Order finding the MWSS and the Concessionaires in violation of Section 8 of the

CWA and imposing a joint and solidary fine of P29.4 million and a daily penalty of

P200,000 (the fine imposed by the PAB is reckoned from May 6, 2009, the date of effectivity

of the CWA).

The MWSS and each of the Concessionaires filed separate Petitions for Review before the

Court of Appeals.

In a decision dated October 26, 2011, the Court of Appeals dismissed the Parent Company’s

Petition for Review. The Parent Company filed a motion for reconsideration from the decision.

On July 27, 2012, we received a Resolution from the Court of Appeals denying our motion for

reconsideration.

On August 24, 2012, Maynilad filed a Petition for Review on Certiorari before the Supreme

Court. The Petition remains pending with the Supreme Court.

The Company is a party to various civil and labor cases relating to breach of contracts

with damages, illegal dismissal of employees, and nonpayment of backwages, benefits and

performance bonus, among others.

c.

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Registration with the Board of Investments (BOI)

The Parent Company is registered with the BOI under Executive Order No. 226, as amended, as a

new operator of water supply and sewerage system for the West Service Area on a pioneer status.

The registration entitles the Parent Company to incentives which include, among others, an ITH

for a period of six years beginning on Commencement Date or from actual start of commercial

operations, whichever comes first.

On April 16, 2008, the BOI granted the request of the Parent Company for the extension of the period

for the ITH availment from August 2001 - July 2007 to January 2003 - December 2008.

On October 20, 2008, the Parent Company filed an application for an ITH bonus year. The

application was for the extension of the availment of the ITH incentive by the Parent Company for

one (1) year or for the period January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009. The BOI approved the Parent

Company’s application on December 22, 2008.

On December 16, 2009, the Parent Company was issued with BOI Registration Certificate

Nos. 2009-188 and 2009-189 as a new operator of the 1500 million liters per day (MLD) and 900

MLD Bulk Water Supply and Distribution Projects pertaining to the La Mesa Treatment Plants 1 and

2, respectively. The registrations entitle the Parent Company to incentives which include an ITH

for six years from January 2010 or actual start of commercial operations, whichever is earlier,

but in no case earlier than the date of registration. Registration as new operator of 200 MLD Bulk

Water Supply and Distribution Project (Putatan, Muntinlupa) was likewise approved by the BOI. The

Certificates of Registration were issued in December 2009. This also entitles the Project to a six year

ITH commencing on January 2011 or actual start of commercial operations. Commercial operations

of the Project started on January 1, 2011. The ITH incentives shall be limited to the sales/revenue

generated from the operation of the three plants which substantially cover the total capacity of the

Parent Company. ITH incentive enjoyed by the Company amounted to P1,889.9 million, P1,569.4

million and P1,341.6 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively (see Note 15).

Significant Contracts with Manila Water (East Concessionaire)

In relation to the Concession Agreement, the Parent Company entered into the following contracts

with the East Concessionaire:

Interconnection Agreement wherein the two Concessionaires shall form an unincorporated

joint venture that will manage, operate, and maintain interconnection facilities. The terms

of the agreement provide, among others, the cost and the volume of water to be transferred

between zones; and,

Common Purpose Facilities Agreement that provides for the operation, maintenance, renewal,

and, as appropriate, decommissioning of the Common Purpose Facilities, and performance

of other functions pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of the Concession

Agreement and performance of such other functions relating to the Concession (and the

Concession of the East Concessionaire) as the Parent Company and the East Concessionaire

may choose to delegate to the Joint Venture, subject to the approval of MWSS.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20.

21.

a.

b.

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Commitments

Concession Agreement

Significant commitments under the Concession Agreement follow:

Payment of Concession Fees (see Note 9)

Posting of performance bond (see Note 7)

Under Section 6.9 of the Concession Agreement, the Parent Company is required to post a

performance bond to secure the performance of its obligations under certain provisions of the

Concession Agreement. The aggregate amount drawable in one or more installments under

such performance bond during the Rate Rebasing Period to which it relates is set out below.

Within 30 days from the commencement of each renewal date, the Parent Company shall

cause the performance bond to be reinstated to the full amount set forth above applicable for

the year.

In connection with the implementation of the Selection Process by MWSS, the

Parent Company and MWSS executed the Agreement on the performance bond on

December 15, 2006, incorporating the terms and conditions of MWSS BoT Resolution

No. 2006-249 dated November 17, 2006 which approved certain adjustments to the obligation

of the Parent Company to post the performance bond under Section 6.9 of the Concession

Agreement. These adjustments are summarized as follows:

The aggregate amount drawable in one or more installments under each performance

bond during the Rate Rebasing Period to which it relates has been adjusted to US$30.0

million until the Expiration Date;

Based on the Letter of Consent and Undertaking signed by the DoF in connection with the

extension of the Concession Agreement, the extension of the government’s Undertaking

from May 7, 2022 to May 6, 2037 shall only be effective upon the increase in the present

minimum level of the Performance Bond from the present level of US$30.0 million to

US$90.0 million for the Third Rate Rebasing Period (see Note 1). The Performance Bond

will be required to be posted within six (6) months from the date of the issuance of the

letter. The amount of the Performance Bond for the period covering 2013 to 2037 shall be

mutually agreed upon in writing by the MWSS and the Parent Company consistent with

the provisions of the Concession Agreement.

22.

Rate Rebasing Period Aggregate Amount Drawable Under Performance Bond

(In Millions)

First (August 1, 1997–December 31, 2002) US$120.0

Second (January 1, 2003–December 31, 2007) 120.0

Third (January 1, 2008–December 31, 2012) 90.0

Fourth (January 1, 2013–December 31, 2017) 80.0

Fifth (January 1, 2018–May 6, 2037) 60.0

a.

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On April 22, 2010, the Parent Company and MWSS entered into a Memorandum of

Agreement and Confirmation (MOA) confirming the extension of the term of the

Concession Agreement for another 15 years. On May 25, 2010, in connection with the

MOA, the Parent Company posted the Surety Bond for the amount of US$90.0 million

issued by Prudential Guarantee and Assurance, Inc. (the Surety) in favor of MWSS, as

security for the Parent Company’s proper and timely performance of its obligations

under the Concession Agreement. On December 6, 2012, in connection with the MOA,

the Parent Company renewed the Surety Bond for the amount of US$80.0 million issued

by the Surety in favor of MWSS. The liability of the Surety under this bond will expire on

December 31, 2016.

Payment of half of MWSS and MWSS-RO’s budgeted expenditures for the subsequent years,

provided the aggregate annual budgeted expenditures do not exceed P200.0 million, subject

to CPI adjustments. As a result of the extension of the life of the Concession Agreement, the

annual budgeted expenditures shall increase by 100%, subject to CPI adjustments, effective

January 2010 (see Notes 1 and 9).

To meet certain specific commitments in respect to the provision of water and sewerage

services in the West Service Area, unless modified by the MWSS-RO due to unforeseen

circumstances.

To operate, maintain, renew and, as appropriate, decommission facilities in a manner

consistent with the National Building Standards and best industrial practices so that, at all

times, the water and sewerage system in the West Service Area is capable of meeting the

service obligations (as such obligations may be revised from time to time by the MWSS-RO

following consultation with the Parent Company).

To repair and correct, on a priority basis, any defect in the facilities that could adversely

affect public health or welfare, or cause damage to persons or third-party property.

To ensure that at all times the Parent Company has sufficient financial, material and personnel

resources available to meet its obligations under the Concession Agreement.

Non-incurrence of debt or liability that would mature beyond the term of the Concession

Agreement, without the prior notice of MWSS.

Failure of the Parent Company to perform any of its obligations under the Concession

Agreement of a kind or to a degree which, in a reasonable opinion of the MWSS-RO, amounts

to an effective abandonment of the Concession Agreement and which failure continues for at

least 30 days after written notice from the MWSS-RO, may cause the Concession Agreement

terminated.

Operating Lease Commitments

The Company leases the office space and branches where service outlets are located, equipments

and service vehicles, renewable under certain terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the

parties. Total rent expense for the above operating leases amounted to P175.2 million, P208.2 million

and P160.4 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

c.

d.

e.

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Future minimum operating lease payments as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Assets Held in Trust

Materials and Supplies

The Parent Company has the right to use any items of inventory owned by MWSS in carrying out its

responsibility under the Concession Agreement, subject to the obligation to return the same at the

end of the concession period, in kind or in value at its current rate, subject to CPI adjustments.

Facilities

The Parent Company has been granted the right to operate, maintain in good working order, repair,

decommission and refurbish the movable property required to provide the water and sewerage

services under the Concession Agreement. MWSS shall retain legal title to all movable property

in existence at the Commencement Date. However, upon expiration of the useful life of any such

movable property as may be determined by the Parent Company, such movable property shall be

returned to MWSS in its then-current condition at no charge to MWSS or the Parent Company (see

Note 9).

The Concession Agreement also provides the Parent Company and the East Concessionaire to have

equal access to MWSS facilities involved in the provision of water supply and sewerage services in

both West and East Service Areas including, but not limited to, the MWSS management information

system, billing system, telemetry system, central control room and central records.

The net book value of the facilities transferred to the Parent Company on Commencement Date

based on MWSS’ closing audit report amounted to P7.3 billion with a sound value of

P13.8 billion.

MWSS’ corporate headquarters are made available to the Parent Company and the East

Concessionaire for a one-year period beginning on the Commencement Date, subject to yearly

renewal with the consent of the parties concerned. As at December 31, 2012, the lease has been

renewed for another year. Rent expense amounted to P33.1 million and P35.7 million in 2012 and 2011,

respectively.

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

The Company’s principal financial instruments are its debts to the local banks per Omnibus Notes

Facility and Security Agreements, as well as concession fees owing to MWSS per Concession

Agreement. Other financial instruments of the Company are purchase contracts, cash and cash

equivalents and short-term investments. The main purpose of those financial instruments is to

finance the Company’s operations.

The main risks arising from the Company’s principal financial instruments are interest rate risk,

foreign currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

Period Covered 2012 2011

(In Millions) (In Millions)

Not later than one year P114.74 P166.04

More than one year and not later than five years 184.77 374.90

23.

24.

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The BOD reviews and approves the policies for managing the Company’s financial risks. The

Company monitors risks arising from all financial instruments and regularly reports financial

management activities and the results of these activities to the BOD.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because

of the changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to market risk for changes in

interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s interest-bearing loans.

The Company maintains a mix of floating and fixed rate interest-bearing loans, currently at a ratio of

47% floating and 53% fixed per abovementioned Omnibus Notes Facility and Security

Agreement. The floating rate interest-bearing loans will increase to a higher portion over time as a

greater portion of the fixed rate interest-bearing loan will mature earlier than the floating portion.

The following table wshows the Company’s significant financial instruments that are exposed to cash

flow interest rate risk:

Interest on financial liabilities classified as floating rate is repriced semi-annually. Interest on

financial liabilities classified as fixed rate is fixed until the maturity of the instrument.

The following tables show information about the Company’s financial instruments that are exposed

to cash flow and fair value interest rate risks.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Series 1 Floating Rate Notes Facility P5.5 billionFloating rate benchmark

(4.75%, July 11, 2012 to January 10, 2013)

Series 2 Floating Notes Facility US$125.0 millionLIBOR+CDS+2% spread

(2.81%, November 12, 2012 to March 25, 2013)

P7.0 Billion Fixed Rate Notes Facility P7.0 billionFixed rate benchmark+0.75%

(6.63%, September 30, 2012 to March 25, 2013)

2012

Within 1 Year Total

Short-term cash investments -

Cash and cash equivalents (1-90 days)* P3,884,146 P3,884,146

* Excludes cash on hand amounting to P22,190.

2012

Within 1 Year More than 1 Year Total - Gross (In US$) Total -Gross (In P)

Liabilities:

Interest-bearing loans:

Interest rate 5.97% –

Current - foreign $2,500 – $2,500 P102,625

Current - local P893,975 – – 893,975

Noncurrent - foreign – $118,750 $118,750 4,871,187

Noncurrent - local – P15,787,392 – 15,787,392

P21,655,179

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS:

Interest rate 3.00% –

Current - foreign $11,514 – $11,514 472,647

Current - local P539,879 – – 539,879

Noncurrent - foreign – $110,565 $110,565 4,538,713

Noncurrent - local – P3,436,272 – 3,436,272

P8,987,511

P30,642,690

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The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the Company’s profit before tax to a reasonably

possible change in interest rates for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, with all variables

held constant (through the impact on floating rate borrowings). The estimates are based on the

management’s annual financial forecast. There is no impact on the Company’s equity other than

those already affecting income.

Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future value of financial instruments will

fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.

The Company’s foreign currency risk results primarily from movements of the Philippine Peso against

the United States Dollar, European Euro and the Japanese Yen. The servicing of foreign currency

denominated loans of MWSS is among the requirements of the Concession Agreement. Revenues

are generated in Philippine Peso. However, there is a mechanism in place as part of the Concession

Agreement wherein the Company (or the end consumers) can recover currency fluctuations through

the FCDA that is approved by the Regulatory Office.

2011

Within 1 Year Total

Short-term cash investments -

Cash and cash equivalents (1-90 days)* P4,164,991 P4,164,991

* * Excludes cash on hand amounting to P10,446.

2011

Within 1 Year More than 1 Year Total - Gross (In US$) Total -Gross (In P)

Liabilities:

Interest-bearing loans:

Interest rate 6.09% –

Current - foreign $2,500 – $2,500 P109,600

Current - local P876,371 – – 876,371

Noncurrent - foreign – $121,250 $121,250 5,315,600

Noncurrent - local – P16,236,177 – 16,236,177

P22,537,748

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS:

Interest rate 4.30% –

Current - foreign $15,319 – $15,319 671,585

Current - local P984,828 – – 984,828

Noncurrent - foreign – $100,856 – 4,421,507

Noncurrent - local – P3,318,086 – 3,318,086

9,396,006

P31,933,754

2012

Increase/Decrease in Basis Points Effect on Income Before Tax

Floating rate borrowings +50 P48,987

-50 (48,987)

2011

Increase/Decrease in Basis Points Effect on Income Before Tax

Floating rate borrowings +50 P53,417

-50 (53,417)

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Information on the Company’s foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities and the

Philippine Peso equivalent of each as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is presented as follows:

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in foreign

exchange rates, with all variables held constant, of the Company’s profit before tax (due to changes

in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities) and equity as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The

estimates in the movement of the foreign exchange rates were based on the management’s annual

financial forecast.

2012

US Dollar Euro JPY

(In Thousands)

Asset

Cash and cash equivalents and

short-term investments $380 €– ¥–

Liabilities

Interest-bearing loans ($121,250) €– ¥–

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS (97,146) (990) (2,027,420)

(218,396) (990) (2,027,420)

Net foreign currency

denominated liabilities ($218,016) (€990) (¥2,027,420)

2012

US Dollar Euro JPY

(In Thousands)

Asset

Cash and cash equivalents and

short-term investments $403 €– ¥–

Liabilities

Interest-bearing loans ($123,750) €– ¥–

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS (78,790) (1,256) (2,779,180)

(202,540) (1,256) (2,779,180)

Net foreign currency

denominated liabilities ($202,137) (€1,256) (¥2,779,180)

The spot exchange rates used were P41.05:US$1, P54.53:EUR1, and P0.48:JPY as at December 31, 2012.

The spot exchange rates used wereP43.84:US$1, P56.84:EUR1, and P0.56:JPY1as at December 31 2011.

Increase/Decrease in Peso and U.S Dollar, Euro and JPY

Exchange RatesForeign Exchange Rate

Effect on Income Before Income Tax

2012

U.S Dollar +1% 41.05 (39,869)

Euro +1% 54.53 (540)

JPY +1% 0.48 (9,705)

U.S Dollar -1% 41.05 39,869

Euro -1% 54.53 540

JPY -1% 0.48 9,705

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The Company recognized net foreign exchange gain of P1.0 billion, P1.3 billion, and P1.2 billion in

2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, mainly arising from the translation of the Company’s cash and

cash equivalents, short-term investments, deposits, interest-bearing loans and service concession

obligation payable to MWSS. However, the net foreign exchange loss on interest-bearing loans and

service concession obligation payable to MWSS is subject to foreign exchange recovery mechanisms

under the Concession Agreement.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or

customer contract, leading to a financial loss.

The Company trades only with recognized, creditworthy third parties. It is the Company’s policy

that except for connection fees and other highly meritorious cases, it does not offer credit terms to

its customers. Being a basic need service, historical collections of the Company are relatively high.

Credit exposure is widely dispersed. Receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with

the result that the Company’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Company, consisting of cash

and cash equivalents, short-term cash investments, deposits and sinking fund and miscellaneous

deposits, the Company’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of the counterparty, with a

maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Company transacts only

with institutions or banks which have demonstrated financial soundness for the past 5 years.

The Company has no significant concentrations of credit risk.

The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the consolidated

statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Increase/Decrease in Peso and U.S Dollar, Euro and JPY

Exchange RatesForeign Exchange Rate

Effect on Income Before Income Tax

2011

U.S Dollar +1% 43.84 (88,617)

Euro +1% 56.84 (714)

JPY +1% 0.56 (15,675)

U.S Dollar -1% 43.84 88,617

Euro -1% 56.84 714

JPY -1% 0.56 15,675

2012 2011

Cash and cash equivalents* (see Note 5) P3,884,146 P4,164,991

Short-term investments 14,085 –

Trade and other receivables - net (see Note 6) 2,532,914 2,034,815

Deposits and sinking fund (see Note 7) 1,222,357 1,774,993

Miscellaneous deposits** 92,247 98,089

Total credit risk exposure P7,745,749 P8,072,888

*Excludes cash on hand amounting to P22,190 and P10,446 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.** Included as part of noncurrent assets in the consolidated statements of financial position.

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As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the credit quality per class of financial assets that were neither

past due nor impaired are as follows:

Past due accounts amounting to P0.7 billion as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are not impaired since

based on the Company’s experience, these receivables are normally collected the following year.

The credit quality of the financial assets was determined as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and deposits and sinking fund are placed in

various banks. These are held by large prime financial institutions that have good reputation and low

probability of insolvency. Management assesses the quality of these financial assets as high grade.

For trade and other receivables, high grade relate to those which are consistently collected before

the maturity date, normally 7 days from bill delivery. Standard grade include receivables from

customers that are collectible beyond 7 days from bill delivery even without an effort from the

Company to follow them up, or those advances from officers and employees that are collected

through salary deduction. For miscellaneous deposits, standard grade consists of meter and security

deposits that are normally refundable upon termination of service.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the potential for not meeting the obligations as they become due because of an

inability to liquidate assets or obtain adequate funding.

The Company monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a recurring liquidity planning. Cash

planning considers the maturity of both its financial investments and financial assets (e.g. trade and

other receivables, other financial assets) and projected cash flows from operations.

The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility

through the use of bank drafts, bank loans, debentures, preference shares, finance leases and hire

purchase contracts.

2011

Neither Past Due nor Impaired Past Due butnot Impaired

Impaired TotalHigh Grade Standard

Cash and cash equivalents P4,164,991 P– P– P– P4,164,991

Short term investment – – – – –

Trade and other receivables 1,054,090 327,419 653,306 1,003,215 3,038,030

Deposits and sinking fund 1,774,993 – – – 1,774,993

Miscellaneous deposits – 98,089 – – 98,089

P6,994,074 P425,508 P653,306 P1,003,215 P9,076,103

2012

Neither Past Due nor Impaired Past Due butnot Impaired

Impaired TotalHigh Grade Standard

Cash and cash equivalents P3,906,336 P– P– P– P3,906,336

Short term investments 14,085 – – – 14,085

Trade and other receivables 1,182,764 674,864 675,286 1,124,661 3,657,575

Deposits and sinking fund 1,222,357 – – – 1,222,357

Miscellaneous deposits – t92,247 – – 92,247

P6,325,542 P767,111 P675,286 P1,124,661 P8,892,600

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The tables below summarize the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities as at

December 31, 2012 and 2011 based on contractual undiscounted payments.

The table below shows the maturity profile of the Company’s financial assets based on contractual

undiscounted cash flows as at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

2012

On Demand Due Within 3 MonthsDue Between

3 and 12 MonthsDue after 12 Months

Total

Interest-bearing loans*P– P868,576 P558,415 P20,658,579 P22,085,570

Trade and other payables** 564,096 1,233,446 5,892,802 2,800,601 10,490,945

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS

– – 1,012,526 7,974,985 8,987,511

Customers’ deposits – – – 617,712 617,712

P564,096 P2,102,022 P7,463,743 P32,051,877 P42,181,738

**Principal plus interest payment**Excludes taxes payable

**Principal plus interest payment**Excludes taxes payable

2011

On Demand Due Within 3 MonthsDue Between 3 and 12 Months

Due after 12 Months

Total

Interest-bearing loans* P– P794,140 P691,060 P21,551,777 P23,036,977

Trade and other payables** 874,098 1,776,178 4,231,013 1,958,797 8,840,086

Service concession obliga-tion payable to MWSS

– – 1,656,413 7,739,593 9,396,006

Customers’ deposits – – – 542,055 542,055

P874,098 P2,570,318 P6,578,486 P31,792,222 P41,815,124

2012

On DemandDue Within 3

MonthsDue Between

3 and 12 MonthsDue after 12 Months

Total

Cash and cash equivalents P3,906,336 P– P– P– P3,906,336

Short term investment – – 14,085 – 14,085

Trade and other receiv-ables

1,150,216 707,412 675,286 – 2,532,914

Deposits and sinking fund 1,222,357 – – – 1,222,357

Miscellaneous deposits – 92,247 – – 92,247

P6,278,909 P799,659 P689,371 P– P7,767,939

2011

On DemandDue Within 3

MonthsDue Between 3 and 12 Months

Due after 12 Months

Total

Cash and cash equivalents P4,164,991 P– P– P– P4,164,991

Short term investment – – – – –

Trade and other receiv-ables

1,707,397 327,418 – – 2,034,815

Deposits and sinking fund 1,774,993 – – – 1,774,993

Miscellaneous deposits – 98,089 – – 98,089

P7,647,381 P425,507 P– P– P8,072,888

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Capital Management

The primary objective of the Company’s capital management strategy is to ensure that it maintains

a healthy capital structure in order to maintain a strong credit standing while it maximizes

shareholder value.

The Company closely manages its capital structure vis-a-vis a certain target gearing ratio, which

is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company’s target gearing ratio is 75%. This

target is to be maintained over the next 5 years by managing the Company’s level of borrowings and

dividend payments to shareholders.

For purposes of computing its net debt, the Company includes the outstanding balance of its long-

term interest-bearing loans, service concession obligation payable to MWSS and trade and other

payables, less the outstanding cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, deposits and

sinking fund. To compute its capital, the Company uses net equity.

For purposes of monitoring debt ratio covenants, the Company computes using both interest-

bearing debt and total liabilities. The Company closely monitors its debt covenants and maintains

a capital expenditure program and dividend declaration policy that keeps the compliance of these

covenants into consideration.

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The following table summarizes the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial assets

and financial liabilities as at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

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2012 2011

Interest-bearing loans and service concession obligation payable to MWSS(see Notes 10 and 12) P30,642,690 P31,933,754

Trade and other payables(see Note 11) 11,166,531 9,477,049

Less cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, deposits and sinking fund(see Notes 5 and 7) (5,142,778) (5,950,430)

Net debt (a) 36,666,443 35,520,373

Net equity 16,725,371 12,328,593

Net equity and debt (b) P53,391,814 P47,848,966

Gearing ratio (a/b) 69% 74%

25.

2012 2011

Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value

Financial Assets

Loans and receivables:

Cash and cash equivalents P3,906,336 P3,906,336 P4,175,437 P4,175,437

Short-term investments 14,085 14,085 – –

Trade and other receivables 2,532,914 2,532,914 2,034,815 2,034,815

Deposits and sinking fund(included under “Other current assets” account)

1,222,357 1,222,357 1,774,993 1,774,993

Miscellaneous deposits(included under “Other noncurrent assets” ac-count)

92,247 82,253 98,089 97,326

Total Financial Assets P7,767,939 P7,757,945 P8,083,334 P8,085,271

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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of

financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value:

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short-term Investments, Trade and Other Receivables, Deposits and Sinking

Fund, and Trade and Other Payables. Due to the short-term nature of these transactions, the carrying

values approximate the fair values as at the reporting date.

Interest-bearing Loans. For floating rate loans, the carrying value approximates the estimated fair

value as at the reporting date due to quarterly repricing of interest rates. For fixed rate loans, the

estimated fair value is based on the discounted value of future cash flows using the applicable rates

for similar types of financial instruments.

Miscellaneous Deposits, Service Concession Obligation Payable to MWSS and Customers’ Deposits.

Estimated fair value is based on the discounted value of future cash flows using the applicable rates

for similar types of financial instruments.

Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial

instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair

value are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that

are not based on observable market data.

As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s AFS investment is measured at fair value. There

are no other financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

2012 2011

Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value

Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities:

Interest-bearing loans P21,655,179 P22,085,570 P22,537,748 P23,359,871

Trade and other payables* 10,921,335 10,921,335 9,339,315 9,339,315

Service concession obligation payable to MWSS 8,987,511 12,605,537 9,396,006 7,099,620

Customers’ deposits 206,278 574,022 139,040 539,704

Total Financial Liabilities P41,770,303 P46,186,464 P41,412,109 P40,338,510

* Trade and other payables exclude taxes payable to government agencies amounting to P245,196 and P137,734 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

2012 2011 2011

Noncash operating activity -

Unpaid concession fees (see Notes 9 and 12) P1,080,802 P1,033,888 P270,145

Noncash investing activity -

Unpaid consideration related to the acquisition of Phil Hydro

(see Note 4) 316,950 – –

26.

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Event after the Reporting Period

On January 18, 2013, the Parent Company was declared as the winning bidder for the sale of

Olongapo City’s 915,580 common “A” shares representing 10% of the outstanding capital stock

of Subic Water and Sewerage Co., Inc. (Subic Water) for a bid price of P230 per share, or a total

purchase price of P210.6 million. The award and sale of Olongapo City’s shares in Subic Water to the

Parent Company is subject to the right of first refusal of the existing shareholders of Subic Water.

26.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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Page 134: CHANGING TIDES - mayniladwater.com.ph€¦ · Changing Tides 1 THE COMPANY IN BRIEF Maynilad is the largest private water concessionaire in the Philippines in terms of customer base.

MWSS Compound, Katipunan Avenue,Balara, Quezon City, Philippines

www.mayniladwater.com.phTel. No.: 981 3333