Chanakya Principles

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Chanakya Neeti says not to : Give any advice to a foolish person Try taking care of a woman with loose character Keep company of a sad fellow Such acts are simply useless. The house with any one of the following is not well-suited for living: An ill-tempered wife with low morals A wicked and deceitful friend A talkative servant with impoliteness in him/her A venomous snake A person must save money for the bad days and must protect his woman even at the cost of money that was saved. Chanakya says that money is one of the most significant assets a man must have. It brings you the honor, supports and makes you capable to deal with calamities. There is no point to live in a country/region where: You cannot find an employment Are not respected Have no friends and well wishers Cannot find an education … It will be better to quit such place. Do not live even for a single day in the places where you cannot find the following five: Prosperous businessmen A Brahmin well versed

Transcript of Chanakya Principles

Chanakya Neeti says not to : Give any advice to a foolish person Try taking care of a woman with loose character Keep company of a sad fellowSuch acts are simply useless.The house with any one of the following is not well-suited for living: An ill-tempered wife with low morals A wicked and deceitful friend A talkative servant with impoliteness in him/her A venomous snakeA person must save money for the bad days and must protect his woman even at the cost of money that was saved.Chanakya says that money is one of the most significant assets a man must have. It brings you the honor, supports and makes you capable to deal with calamities.There is no point to live in a country/region where: You cannot find an employment Are not respected Have no friends and well wishers Cannot find an education It will be better to quit such place.Do not live even for a single day in the places where you cannot find the following five: Prosperous businessmen A Brahmin well versed Soldiers River DoctorA man must not live in a place that has: No fear of law People having no shame No clever men No Spirit of charity No ArtTest the wife at time when your wealth is lost, a friend when in need, relatives at the time of crises and servant on some important mission.Whoever helps you at the time of illness, misfortune, famines and invasion is your true brother in real scenes.A person who cannot decide his goal, simply cannot win.

By working hard you get: Good food to eat Capability to digest it A beautiful wife and happiness with her Wealth that can be utilized for the good causesAs per Chanakya Neeti, the person experiences heavenly joy: Whose son is obedient Whose wife is faithful Who is satisfied with his possessionsA true son is obedient to his father and a true father takes care of his son. The quality of a true friend is that he/she must be honest. Acharya Chanakya suggests that a person must stay away from the people who talk flattery in front of you, but try to harm at your back. Such friendship is like a vial of poison with milk on its top. Simply stay away from such persons!A friend who is not good shall not be trusted, nor trust a friend who has not proven bad. They may reveal your secrets to others when not in good terms with you. Chanakya neeti also advises you not to act foolish under peer pressure.Dont speak anything about your plans as others will try to hinder your regime. The simplest suggestion is that you continue with the task without grabbing much attention.Stupidity is woe and the days of youth are very woeful. Anyhow, living on the mercy of others is woe extreme. Every hill does not contain gems. Every elephant does not possess mani (Gajamukta). Every place is not a home of some noble person. Every forest does not have sandalwood.* The moral is that a must act as per demand of the situation instead of continuing over assumptions. Also, dont trust everyone.A wise person grooms his child carefully because only an educated person with high morale is given true respect in society. * Throughout Chanakya Neeti you will see that Kautilya has emphasized a lot over practical education.The parents who do not care for the education of their children are their worst enemies. On growing up such children feel isolated from the society, just like a crane in a flock of swans.Chanakya advises not to overindulge with your child, pupil and students. It will spoil them.Do not allow a single day of your life to pass away without learning something good/useful.The following are on self-destruction mode: A tree on the bank of a river A woman in house of a stranger A king with stupid/bad counselors.The power: Of a scholar lies in his knowledge Of a king lies in his army Of a trader lies in his money Of a servant is in his service.* Chanakya neeti tells you to understand your role and act accordingly.As people leave a weak king, a prostitute desert improvised customers, and birds leave a withered tree. In the same manner the guests must leave the house of host after having food.One who befriends a person of bad character or lives in the company of an evil fellow; undergoes a quick destruction.The friendship between people of equal status is considered to be the best, serving under a king is one of the best employment a person can get, trading is the best occupation, and It is best for a lady to stay in the comforts of home.Which family in this world has no blemish? Is there any person who has never fallen ill? Has been somebody who has not been troubled by his bad habits? Can you point a person who has lived happily through his life ? i.e. problems will definitely arrive in life of each and everyone. On should accept this reality and move forward in life.You can guess the origin of a person through his behaviors, his native place via his tone and his food intake by looking at size of his belly.A wise man educates his sons, marries daughter to a high class family, exploits weaknesses of his enemies and does friendship with people who do good deeds.If you have an evil person on one side an a snake at the other; better opt for the snake as it will bite only for self defense but the wicked person will not spare any chance of hurting you.A wise king always accompanies wise councils who always stand by his side irrespective of the situation and place.On dooms day (pralay) the whole land is submerged by sea, but the men with noble characters have a depth that many seas together cant fill. That stand still in every good or bad situation.A stupid person looks similar in appearance like any other human being in spite of being an ass.As per chanakya neeti A young person, with a handsome face and of a higher family; if remains uneducated are always ignored like a scentless flower.The beauty of the cuckoo bird lies in its tone, that of a lady lies in her loyal affection, of an ugly in his education and for a sage its kindness.Expel an individual to save a family, a family to maintain a village, a village for good of the country. (Not as bait, but for good)A hard working person cannot remain poor, a person who continuously remembers God is unlikely to perform a sin, a person with peace cannot quarrel. Similarly, a vigilant person has no fears.Excess of beauty resulted in the kidnapping of Sita, extreme ego of Ravana got him killed, and unnecessary charity caused great troubles to Raja Bali. Avoid extremes!As nothing is impossible for almighty. Similarly, every place is in reach of a trader, no land is alien for a knowledge-full person and none is stranger to a polite talker.As a tree laden with scented flowers spreads fragrance in the whole forest. A worthy son brings glory to the whole family, clan and country.As a dried tree when catches fire burns the whole forest, so is a bad son born in a entire family.One good son is better than many troublesome sons in a family. The whole family feels comfortable and safe with him.Chanakya says to use cane over a child only after 5. This can continue for 10 more years. Once the son achieves his 16th; all you can do is to treat him as a friend.In case of natural disasters, famine and unstoppable enemy invasion; one should run away and save lives. (Save yourself for another day)A person having no faith, no wealth and no love simply cannot acquire salvation. He keeps on taking births and dying.The best place to live is where fools are not honored, grains are stored safely, where husband and wife dont quarrel. Goddess Laxmi (Goddess of wealth) resides at such locations.In chapter four chanakya has stated the following points. Have a look over the following points derived from chanakya neeti sons, friends, kith and kin are capable of distracting you. A wise mans mind cannot be diverted as he knows that his holy acts will ultimately bring blessing to him and his loved ones.As a mother takes care of every requirement of infants; similarly a saint must deliver spiritual guidance to his followers.knowledge is like holy kamdhenu and is like a tree that bears fruit in every season. In unknown territories it provides protecting and fetches rewards for you.Its better to have a worthy son than having hundreds of unworthy ones. Like millions of stars in the sky have no competition with brightness of the moon.When a dead son is born then the person griefs for a few days, but an unworthy son is a grief for lifetime.As per chanakay neeti, following are most difficult to bear: living in a village with people of bad character a quarrelsome wife a stupid son eating bad food to work for an evil family a widowed daughterLike there is no profit in raising a barren cow; a son without knowledge or devotion is also useless.this world is like a hell where a person can get three kinds of reliefs: a devoted wife a good son company of noble personsA king orders ones, a scholar tells ones and daughter are married ones. Therefore one must be very careful about those.Meditation is performed best when alone, education by two, singing by three, traveling with four persons, farming with five and for battle many are required.A good wife is pious, expert at household chores, faithful and never speaks a lie to her husband.An important verse of chanakya neeti compares following with poison: a person whose knowledge is confined to books a meal without appetizer living life in a community of poor people an old man marring a young womanA man must leave a religion without love and compassion, must leave a teacher without knowledge. Also its better to leave a short tempered wife and relatives with no love and respect for you.A person traveling a lot is likely to get weak/old, same will be the case with a standing tethered horse, a woman lacking love in life and clothes that are frequently exposed to sun.How is this situation, who are my real friends, how is my homes condition, whats my earnings and expenditure, what are my talents and weaknesses . are the questions that a wise man asks himself all the time?Infatuation is the biggest disease and greed is the worst enemy of an individual. Anger is the most damaging fire. Among all possessions knowledge is supreme.The test for purity of gold is done by rubbing, heating, pounding and cutting. Similarly, the true characteristic of a person are revealed at the time of intense trouble. His manners, voice and actions will reveal a lot about him.Everyone is likely to face troubles in life and even wise men are also fear from them. Anyhow, the real wise men deal with troubles wholeheartedly and boldly upon their arrival.Children born from same mother and also under same stars [astrology]; may differ in characteristics. The example is a ber tree having sweet fruits as well as painful thorns on it.Administrators are corrupt in some manner [at least desire promotion ]. The person who preens is likely to be romantic. A foolish dude cant be a polite talker and a frank person faces difficulties in telling lies.Fools are jealous with wise men, poor is with rich. In the same manner prostitutes are jealous of pious ladies.The best way to sabotage knowledge is to remain idle. Women [men as well!] looking for other man will also face destruction. You cannot gain a good harvest by sowing less seeds and upon execution of commander his army becomes ineffective.Those persons will be cursed who make fun of knowledge-full people. Who disrespect the rituals stated in scriputes, call a serene person to be a hypocrat and imposter will suffer for sure.Charity puts an end to poverty, knowledge to ignorance. Good behavior eliminates most of troubles and devotion in god marks an end to all fears.For a person with absolute knowledge, heaven is of least significance. A true warrior gives a little importance to his life. For a true sage woman is of no use and for a person with control over desire, whole world looses its significance.Skill is like the best friend in foreign territories. A woman with good nature is truly the best friend of a man. Medicine to a sick person and charity in next world.Rani over ocean, giving help to capable, lightening lamp in daylight are nothing but the useless acts.Rain water is purest of all and in same manner Will-power is the mightiest of all powers.Poor men desire for money. Animals desire power of speech. Men desire for heaven while angels desire for Nirvana.Truth keeps the earth in its place, truth is responsible for wind to blow. Truth makes sun shine and Its the primary force for existence of everything.Money comes and goes, so is the youth. Life goes and goes the soul, Nothing lasts forever. Only thing that stays firm is your faith.The present section includes the points stated by Acharya Chanakya in the 6th chapter of Chanakya neeti. As we all know that Chanakya is well know for his straight forward views, which sometimes appear harsh. Therefore, readers are suggested to use their discretion while enjoying the ideas included below. It must be taken into consideration that philosophy of Acharya Chanakya comes from an era where things were quite different from today. I have no issue in claiming that most of his ideas find relevance in todays environment as well, but a very few are outdated. So, its time to face some wisdom; have a look over the points stated below:By listening religious scriptures the person gains knowledge about religion. You can get rid of evil-ideas by talking to a scholar and on following the advice of a guru; Then youll easily reach the door-steps of heaven.Crow is most cunning among birds and a dog is among animals. In sages, the one with short temper is most harmful. Among all, most deadly is the person jealous of you.A brass pot is purified after treating that with ash and copper by citric. A woman after her periods and rivers after passing through rapids.A ruler gets fame on visiting different parts of his kingdom, a preacher gets glory by spreading knowledge in foreign territories and same happens with a Yogi traveling distant places. Anyhow, when a woman does something like that then she only meets destruction.A person with sufficient money make a lot many friends and even more relatives. The interesting part is that he is also considered wise and full of wisdom.[If money is not everything, then too its required for most of the things.]The kaala [time] consumes every person and everything. It can and it will destroy everything. Its in action even when you are sleeping. None can escape him.A person born as blind is unable to see things and similar is the case with people blinded in love. An alcoholic cannot differentiate between good and bad. In same manner a selfish person gets blind under affect of his selfish goals.A person commits actions and faces the consequence [in this world and in other world ]. Taken births in many forma and after settling everything; merges in Almighty.A king pays for the sins of his countrymen, royal priest has to pay for the deed of king. A husband has to pay for deed of his wife and a teacher pays for the deeds of his pupils.A father who leaves leaves debt for children is like an enemy and same principle applies to mother with loose character. Also, a foolish son and beautiful wife become a pain for a man. [double discretion is advised here ]You can win a greedy by offering money, a proud person by covering before him. You can win a foolish by agreeing with him and you can win a scholar by truth only.It is better not to have a kingdom than having it in bad state. Similarly, it better to have no friends, pupils and wife than having bad ones.A there is no happiness in a kingdom with wicked king; there is no benefit from a deceitful friend. Similarly, there is no happened in homes where wife quarrel and no benefit from in having bad pupils.Acharya Chanakya says that every creature has some special qualities from which a hum can gain benefit. Below, are a few: Lion: teaches to perform actions wholeheartedly and not to relax until accomplishment of the task. Crane: teaches man to focus and concentrate over the task and act instantaneously upon requirement. Cock:to rise early in the morning, being ready to defend and attack, grabbing ones share and sharing with other. Crow:makes love privately, does not get scared easily, collects things for use in future. is always alert and never trusts anyone. Dog:It can go without food for a while but when finds can overeat in moments. Is alert even in sleep and wakes with slightest sound. It is loyal and fights ferociously when defending his master. Donkey: It works tirelessly and even in harsh whether conditions.* Chanakya says that any man acquiring those qualities cannot face failure under any circumstance.If you are facing loss in business, your heart is broken then it will best not to share the information with others. Also, one must not discuss scandals of family and incidence of getting insulted/cheated.You should be shameless when it comes about learning something, dealing in business and having food.You are happy only when your mind it at peace; running after wealth is simply an act of foolishness.One must be satisfied with whatever he has as wife, wealth, and income. Anyhow one must never get satisfied with the knowledge and act of charity.One must never get in-between two scholars, fire, husband- wife, master-servant, and a plough & Oxen.Never touch fire, teacher, virgin, baby, and cow with your feet or else you will face quick destruction.It is considered safe to be five arms away from a bullock cart, ten arms away from a horse, thousand arms from an elephant. Anyhow, a single wicked person will be a threat in whole country.You require a goad to tame an elephant, a whip to train a horse, and a stick to control your cattle. In similar manner a wicked person cannot be controlled with mere words. (Sword)A brahmin becomes happy on viewing tasty food, a peacock on listening rumble of clouds. Also, a person with good soul becomes happy on looking happiness of others while an evil person gains happiness from misfortune of others.One can appease a stronger enemy and can throw an order to a weaker one. Anyhow, when both of you are equal in strength; act wisely.The power of a king lies in his sword, the power of a scholar lies in his knowledge and that of a woman lies in her beauty.Swans live in lakes with blue water and leave it when the lake starts drying. Men must not change their residence so often.Money earned must kept circulating and put to some good use. Just like the water of a pond having inflow and outflow systems is clean. On the other hand Water-logged ponds collect dirt in them.Money plays a very significant role in human life. On having money the person is given respect, considered wise, and preferred by women.Men having faith in God, doing charities, serving Brahmins, and with polite nature enjoy heavenly pleasure in real world.Men having no command on their tone, in company of wicked persons, and in poverty experience hell even being alive.A tail of a dog cannot protect its shame nor offers any effective protection against ticks and flies. So is the condition of a man with little knowledge.A person with polite tone, pure-heart, compassionate, and self disciplined nature is one who qualifies for Nirvana.Those who desire only wealth belong to lowest class of people. Who desire wealth and respect are above them. The men who desire honor and respect belong to top most class.Like a lamp consumes darkness and produces soot, in similar manner the offspring of a person reflect the kind of food consumed by him. (Money must be earned from right sources )O God, wealth must go in hands of good people. Water in sea is saline, but the water in cloud gives life to all living creatures. In same way the money in hands of good person brings happiness to others, while in hands of wicked .One foreign invader is filthy as a thousand scavengers.One must take bath thoroughly after oil massage, hair cut, sex and attending funeral to become pure.Education will be useless until it is not put to some practical use. The life of an uneducated person is a total waste. Similar is the case with an army without commander and a wife without husband.It is a great tragedy to a man whose wife passes in old age, whose money is taken by relative, and who lives on food of others.Studying Vedas without performing Yajna is useless and performing Yajna without charity is also useless. Persons spirit must be fully committed while performing religious acts.Idol of God made of wood, stone or metal must be worshiped as if God is really present in it. God blesses according to the faith you have in him.God is not present in idols and stones. God resides in soul of all people. Where people pray with full devotion God appear there.No blessing is bigger than peace. No joy is bigger than contentment.There is no religion bigger than mercy. For a man greed is the worse disease.Anger is like death. Feeling of revenge is like river of agony. Education provides everything to a man and contentedness is a great blessing.Good qualities enhance beauty of a person, genteelness adds to glory of ones family. Practical implementation is the biggest tribute to education and spending wisely is a great tribute to ones wealth.A man with beauty, but no talent is useless. A person with ill-manners brings shame to family. Like money not spent wisely is waste, so is the education that cannot be applied.Following are considered pious; water coming from ground, an honest wife, a king caring for his subjects, and a Brahmin without greed.Following are most likely to destroy themselves; a greedy Brahmin, a contented (inactive) king, a coy prostitute and shameless woman.A great dynasty is not great, if is deprived from educated members. If a person of low birth has knowledge and wisdom then he must be respected like/by nobles.Everyone respects wise men. They are rewarded with honor and money. A person can attain everything through knowledge. It is worshiped everywhere.The Earth is in great pains as it is being crushed by animals (humans) like drunkards, idiots and uneducated.Those Yajnas (religious acts) are like enemy which empty food coffers of a nations, are performed by priests not knowing the meaning of sacred verses, and by organizers who dont do charity.Any person aiming at deliverance must quit his bad habits and addiction as if they are poison. One must consider tolerance, forgiveness, patience, kindness and trust as nectar i.e. include those qualities in life.People who are not good at keeping their secrets and who use fouls language meet quick destruction. Just like a snake trapped in a mothhill will die for sure.Lord Brahma create gold without fragrance, did not added sweet fruits to sugarcane, and did not added flowers in sandalwood tree. In same manner he did not granted wealth to scholars and a longer life to kings. It appears as if the advisers in his council are not so good. [Simply a satire ]It is commonly believed that nector is king of all medicines, food is the most satisfying thing, eye is the queen of all sensory organs, and head is most useful body part.A student, servant, guard, starving person, and a traveler must be woken up when they are at duty.One must never disturb them while sleeping. They are tiger, king, child, others dog, serpent, and pig. Let them sleep.A man who recites scriptures just for making money and who has no problem in receiving alms from lowly people looses his respect permanently. People will begin treating him as an insignificant snake with no venom.One whose anger does not inspires anyone, pleasing whom does not deliver profit, and one without authority to punish or reward are nothing, but insignificant.If a snake is non-poisonous, then too it must pretend like one with ability to take life. (You know your weakness, not your opponent. It might fetch you a victory)Wise men spend their time reading stories of gamblers in morning (Mahabharata), of women in day (Ramayana), and of a thieve at night(Gita by Shri Krishna).When it comes about worship then one must offer garland made by himself, sandalwood paste rubbed by his own hands, and singing a self crated songs. (Moral is that worship is a personal matter and there is no point in involving a priest in it)A cane, fool, oilseed, gold, land, woman, pann, and sandalwood become better and better with rubdowns. (discretion is advised) [others will not complain, but some lady might object. Here, by woman Chanakya points towards the quality of a woman to adjust & adapt. ]Poverty can easily be dealt with patience. Even ordinary clothes appear nice if clean. Food can be consumed if hot and fresh no matter if not tasty. Similarly a good character is of great significance despite the lack of physical beautyA man without money is not poor in comparison to a man without knowledge.A person must walk with his eyes open, must drink clean water, speak words with wisdom, and must perform an action only after thinking about pros & cons.A crow can eat anything, a poet is capable of imagining anything, a woman can do anything, and a drunkard can say anything.If you are looking for knowledge then give-up the hope for finding comfort. (Maybe, after getting Wisdom lol )Fate plays a significant role in life of a person. It can turn a king to beggar and vice-versa.A greedy person consider beggars to be his enemy, a woman with loose character considers her husband as enemy and a thief considers moon to be his enemy. In same manner a fool treats the person who advice him.Chanakya says who dont have knowledge, who dont perform good deeds, dont do charity, are not kind, lack in politeness, and are not merciful; are not humans, but beasts.As per Chanakya Niti, it is a waste to advice some foolish person. Your words wont change the persons nature. Like the fragrant wind passing through forest of sandal wood does not make any impact on odor of a bamboo tree.A foolish person cannot gain benefits from a books like a blind man with mirror.Chanakya says that it better to live in forest with wild beasts, it is better to consume wild berries, it is better to sleep on bed of thorns than living in poverty with your kith and kins. One must protect the roots, If the root is destroyed then the tree will fall.Different kinds pf birds come together on a tree to spend night and then fly away in all directions when morning arrives. One most not regret about his or someones separation from family.The power of brain is supreme and strength comes afterwards. You must be aware about the story of a lion who was killed by a rabbit. The whole world is like a family and Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi are like parents to all of us.The natural tendencies for charity, basic logic, politeness, and ability to bear pain cannot be taught to anyone. Either you have them or dont.A person who leaves his community to join another community is likely to face quick destruction. Same will be the case with king who dont cares for his subjects.A small goad controls a giant elephant, a small lamp destroys a great deal of darkness, a small hammer can break huge mountain. Their size is insignificant to the purpose they solve.A student who continuously thinks about comforts of home (homesick) will not be able to gain knowledge. One with greed cannot be truthful. One who debauch cannot acquire piety.The taste of Neem will remain bitter even on irrigating it with milk and butter. Same is the case with a wicked soul i.e. no advice can change his mind.If the mind of a person is filled with evil thoughts then any number of pilgrimages wont cut his/her sins.It is no surprise that a person with incomplete knowledge will try to debate and argue the men with true knowledge. This can be understood from example of a tribal woman who rejects precious gems and selects cheap beads for decoration.The person who does not speaks for a whole year and who only opens his mouth to eat will enjoy heavenly pleasure of about 10 million years. (The simple explanation is that , silence is gold. Men who speak too much reveal their secrets to other and face problem.)A real student refrains himself from love, flattery, anger, infatuations, preening, entertainment, and oversleeping.A person who consumes single meal in a day, has control over his mind, performs his religious duties, and who involves with his wife for offspring (not mere pleasure) is a true Brahmin. A Brahmin who involves himself in trade, raises cattle, does agriculture, is a mercenary Brahmin.. One who deals in lac, indigo, flower, meat , wine, and honey belong to lowest class. [Discretion Advised]One who spoils the work of others, is egoistic, treacherous, selfish, and jealous, but tries to present himself as honest and polite cannot be a Brahmin but a cat.A wise men will never desecrate any kind of water. Be it in a well, pond, river, garden, or temple.One who steals from his guru or from temples, engages with wives of others is nothing but a Charlatan.Even the bees have to repent for storing too much honey which they collect after putting so much courage and hardwork. In same manner the people who dont do charity face heavy losses. The kings gain glory on helping the needy and their names survive till date.Such home is endowed with divine favor of God where sons & daughter obey orders , the housewife is sweet tongued, family members are hardworking, the money is earned with honesty and is sufficient to fulfill their needs, food is in surplus, servants are faithful, guests are welcomed, and is often visited by learned spiritual teachers.O king, a person who donate a little of his earning to deserving Brahmins (full time involvement in spreading enlightenment in the society with charity as the only way of their livelihood) attracts multiple amount of his donation in different ways by the grace of almighty God.The world is maintained by good people who are polite and helpful to their near ones, people who are compassionate to deserving fellows, who show no mercy to wicked, face powerful opponent with bravery, who show respect to learned scholars, show reverence to parent and guru, and who are good at tackling women in a wise manner instead of putting complete trust in them.Chanakya compares such man to Jackal and calls him the lowliest; whose hands do not come forward for charity, ears do not listen the sermons in holy scriptures, eyes never focus on saints, legs do not move the path of pilgrimage, who earn money by unjust means, and who do not take care of their parent or guru. Fate is a very strong component in life. Chanakya expresses this opinion by giving following examples: You cannot blame spring for taking away the leaves from a Karel tree. (A rare leafless tree) An owl cannot see in daylight and none can be blamed for this. In same manner you cannot blame the cloud if the raindrop does not fall in the open beak of Chatak bird. (As per mythology Chatak bird only drinks the rain drops that fall at time of Swati Nakshatra. For this it opens its beak and waits for drop to fall in it.) [Take note that those lines did not said that destiny is everything. ]A good person can inculcate goodness in a bad person, but the badness of a bad is unlikely to be transferred in nature of a good person. The fragrance of a flower might leave its effect on soil beneath. but the flower never attains the murky smell from soil.[In an other verse of Chanakya Neeti it has been said that you cannot turn a real wicked to some nice person. The thing to be noted is that both are correct in their own contexts]Beholding a sadhu is like an instant pilgrimage for which you dont even require visiting a holy place. A traveler goes to a new city (a bad town) where he asks following questions to a wise man and receives following replies.1. Who is greatest in your village? The man replied that the Toody trees is greatest as all men fall on the ground after consuming its milky intoxicant. 2. Who performs greatest charity? The Washerman takes clothes of men in morning and returns those in evening. [no charity]3. Who is most clever? all men consider themselves as clever and are engaged in cheating one other for money and women.4. And how do you survive at such place? The wise man says I am just like an insect who is born in filth, lives in it and dies in filth.* The passage above is a satire stating the condition of a state without law & order. Where people drink, cheat, do no charity, and have adapted themselves to such situation.Once a divine saint was asked about his family. He replied that his mother is truth, knowledge is his master, religion is as brother, kindness as sister, peace as wife, and tolerance to be his son.Festivals (very happy moments) for a: cow is to find a green pasture. Brahmin is to receive an invitation for meal. a women is to see her husband recovering. but for me the festival is to have faith in God.A person who considers women of others as mother, wealth of others as dirt, and one who sees his own soul in all living creatures; is the person who has really found the truth.One who always abides by religion, is a polite speaker, is always interested in acts of charity, is/has a faithful friend, show respect to any good advice, respects guru, full of knowledge, and have faith in almighty is a noble soul for sure.O lord Rama, there is no point in comparing you with anyone. [a simple explanation for a longer verse ]One must learn decency from princes, speech from scholars, art of bluffing from gamblers, and cunningness from a woman.One who overspends money without planning, who provokes the stronger opponent, and one who desires relationship with all kinds of women will definitely go for a quick destruction.One must not worry about meals and must perform his duties. It is God who will arrange food for you. [Something closely related to Karma Theory of Bhagvad Gita. Action is supreme and person devoted to his duty is unlikely to face such trouble. The line has nothing to do with inaction]A pitcher can be filled drop-by-drop and so is the case with your wealth.A person with evil nature is unlikely to change even after gaining maturity. So is the case with a bitter pumpkin that does not taste sweet even upon ripening. [A class of such persons do exists.]It is better to live a small life (three quarters of an hour) doing good deeds than living a sinful life for thousands of years. It is your acts that count, not your life span.One must not be afraid of future, nor shall regret upon past. Wise men concentrate on utilizing the present to frame a brighter future.Good people, deity, and your father will not be demanding anything. You can satisfy your kith and kins by offering them good food, and for satisfying a learned men you will just require a few polite words of wisdom.The nature of noble people is quite strange i.e. instead of acting arrogant upon attaining wealth they bow down in humility and act more modestly and respectfully.One must give up infatuations in order to remain happy and to gain control of his life. Infatuation is the root cause of many troubles and worries.One who plans and prepares himself to face challenges and difficulties is most likely to succeed against problems in life. On the other hand, if a man leaves everything on luck then he will perish for sure.If a king is religious then his subjects will also be religious, if a king is sinful then his subjects will also be sinful. Also, the subjects of a careless king will also be careless. The conclusion is that As as king will be, so will be his subjectsA man without religion is living dead, while a religious man lives even after his death. [Also, to be noted that Chanakya said that "The greatest religion is of humanity"]Like the udders on neck of a goat, the life of a person is totally useless if he has no wealth, no love, is devoid of religion with no hope of salvation.It is characteristic of lowly people that they enjoy belittling successful people and feel jealous.The attitude of a person plays very significant role in his life. At instances he finds himself bound by the wordily desires and with a slight change in state of mind he can also set himself free.It is not possible to fulfill each and every desire. Your fate will not be able to serve them all. The solution is that the man must feel satisfaction in whatever possessions he had. [Must not confuse it with sate of inaction and feeling contented]Even in the heard of thousands of cow the calf finds its mother. In save way the acts of a person follow him i.e. you cant run from your deeds.A disorganized person finds no peace no matter where he goes. In civilized society he faces the criticism of others and if in forest he will feel lonely.Like you get water on digging, in same way on serving/comforting your guru you will gain knowledge. [There is a difference between preacher, teacher and Guru]Each individual gets rewarded as per his deeds. This is why wise men think about the outcome before indulging themselves into any task.One who dont show respect to God, takes hundred births in yoni of a dog and then is born as a charlatan.In the end the mighty sumeru mountain will be uprooted from its base and the land will be wiped away by sea. Even then the superior persons will be standing firm on their resolve to fulfill the promises done.In this world there are only three gems. They are water, food grains, and good language. On the other hand fools consider those stones to be precious gems.Poverty, diseases, conflicts, and other problems in life are nothing, but the fruits from tree of ones own misdeeds.You can earn money after losing it, you can make new friends, and also you can get another wife, but this is not the case with body. [take good care of your health]Numerous straws reunite together to frame a thatch to provide protection against rain. In the same manner, when men unite together to form an army they can easily vanquish the enemy. In other words, Unity possesses great strength.The following have great tendency to spread. They are oil on water, a secret with a man of unjust character, donation to a worthy man, and learning of a wise person. [Yep! oil spreads on surface of water, a wicked person will reveal your secret to everyone, donation to right kind of person will add to your glory, and a wise man keeps on learning]One becomes enlightened and awaken on listening to the religious talks and sermons, on attending some funeral, and on falling sick severely. [... how many of us think about God only when in pain. It is not strange and very true fact]Normally, a man regrets upon his act of sin after accomplishing it. If same wisdom be shown before doing the action then the man will definitely attain Nirvana.There is no need to get satisfied with knowledge, act of charity, politeness, penance, and worldly wisdom. As this worlds is full of such gems and you cannot get enough of them. [i.e. always a chance for doing better.]Is someone lives in heart of someone then distances dont matter. On other hand a person who has no place in heart doesnt matter, even upon being physically near.It will be good for you to not get too close to a king, fire, and women. Also, dont stay too far from them otherwise you will get deprived of the rewards. [... maintain the balance in life, of life and for life]One must cautiously deal with fire, woman, fool, snake, and members of royalty. They may prove fatal.Only a capable man who lives life as per principles of religion is alive in real senses . If not, then the person is living a life of no use.A really wise man is well aware about the art of speaking, he talks as per situation, speak the words that add to his fame, and shows anger in accordance with the power he possesses.The three views of three beings for a very beautiful woman were. She will be equivalent to a corpse for some Yogi. A lustful man will consider her as an object of desire. For a dog, she will be nothing, but a lump of meat. [... contains very deep meaning. Discretion advised]A wise man will never reveal his secret to anyone. He wont discuss formula of his secret medicine, his religious resolves, problem in family, consumption of bad food, and his sexual acts. Also, he will not indulge himself in such discussions. (specially the ill talks about others) [... I know you have a lot of important tasks to perform and care for time. Dont you!]A cuckoo bird will not sing until arrival of spring i.e. there is a right time for different tasks.O man! you must leave the company of wicked persons and must come closer to noble fellows. You must do good deeds all day and night with faith in God because this world will perish one day. [not on the dooms day, but with your end your world will also end at that very instance]A man who has mercy and compassion for all creatures is religious for sure. He does not require any religious symbol or sign to prove his religiousness.A guru who shows his disciple the path of righteousness leaves a huge debt. It cannot be payed back as none of the physical objects is so precious.There are two ways to deal with wicked people and thorns. One is to crush them under your boot and other is to stay away from them.One who wears dirty clothes, has filthy teeth, oversleeps, and uses foul language. Such person cannot gain prosperity and good health.When a person looses money. then his woman, friends, servants, and relatives also move away. Upon regaining money they will try to come back. This means that money is your ultimate relative in this physical world.The wealth earned by unjust means will perish for sure.A wrong act done by a person with power is hailed and many times is justified. On the other hand, a good task done by a poor might not grab that much attention.Even if a gem be placed on foot and a mirror on head,. Still, the gem will not loose its value.The knowledge in holy scriptures is like a huge sea. For a man with busy life it will not be possible to read and understand everything. He must act like a swan i.e. attain what is useful and leave the rest.If a man neglects a hungry and tired traveler that came to him in hope for some food and himself begins eating. Surely, such person is a charlatan.If a man recites religious scriptures without bothering to understand the ideas being stated. Such person is not better than a ladle that is dipped in all kinds of food, but is unable to taste even one.Frequent visitors loose respect. For example: Moon appears so bright until it enters home of Sun (on daily basis) .Greed is the root cause of troubles. A black bee enjoys nectar from a lotus flower, but in search of more it goes to forests and paddy fields where it gets hurt from thorns of different flowers.The bond of love is supreme and has a very significant impact on life of a person. A black bee can drill hole in hard wood, but gets trapped in lotus flower. It can get its freedom quite easily, but it hesitates to hurt the flower. The fragrance of sandalwood remains even upon chopping it, a bull-elephant does not stops mating even in old age, and sugarcane tastes sweet even upon being crushed. Such is the nature of a high-class men that remains unchanged even in poverty.A person who never remembered Almighty lord for getting out of life-death cycle, a man who is deprived from the wealth of religion that can open doors=of-heaven from him, and one who has not even dreamed to enjoy a woman. Such person is a comparable to an axe that destroyed that the forest of his mothers youth. [A person with such useless life has no explanation for taking birth ... (Discretion Advised)]It is the characteristic of a whore that she talks with one man, stares at another with a third person in her mind. If is not the mistake of a whore, but is of man who thinks that she will love him.A foolish man easily falls in love of a whore and then becomes her toy. She will use him, betray him, trick him and finally destroys him.There is no man on this planet who did not adopted ego after becoming successful and after enjoying a luxurious life.After getting involved in worldly matters no man escaped from troubles. There is not a single man who did not fall for some beautiful woman. Has any beggar even gained respect? Has somebody remained unharmed after dealing with wicked people.No golden deer took birth nor anyone has seen it. Still, Lord Rama went after it. It appears as wisdom deserts a person on beginning of trouble.A man might acquire some big position after putting some efforts , but that is not everything. A crop sitting on steeple of place is not honored as in case of an eagle.A man is respected for his qualities even if he had not enough money. The little moon on second day of antecedence is biven much more importance than a full moon. (Astrological significance)A man without qualities if praised by others; gains glory. If lord Indra start praising himself then it will not gain to his glory. Praising oneself will not earn you respect.Like a gem embedded in an ornament of gold appears more elegant. In similar manner a man must enhance his good qualities to add more charm to his physical beauty.A highly educated person might feel low in lack of a patron. Just like a gem which needs a suitable ornament to find its place.I am not interested in money earned by; bringing pain to others, anti-religious activities, and begging before enemy.Money comparable to bride of an orthodox family is not of much use. It must be like a prostitute available to anyone in need. (planned investment is better than saving)You cannot get satisfies with money you have, women, and tasty food. More you get the desire becomes even more. Hunger and thirst cannot be satisfied.The blessings earned after donating land, water, clothes, or after performing Yajna are not very significant when compared to blessings obtained after a helping a deserving person in need.It is better to die than living a life of humiliation. You die once, but humiliation kills you every moment.One must not act as miser when it comes about speaking politely. A polite talker is appreciated by all and speaking politely costs nothing.This world is like a tree with two life-giving fruits hanging from it. One is to speak politely and other is to be in company of good people.Money in hands of somebody else is of no use. Same is the case with person whose knowledge is only confined to books.If a child is convinced by a woman from a man who is not her husband. Then such child is termed as bastard and not given respect & importance in society. Same is the case with bookish knowledge gained without proper guidance of a qualified teacher.There is hardly any sin in applying the strategy of tit-for-tat. One must show gratefulness to grateful, violence to violent, and evilness to counter evil. ( The lines are quite true, but must be implemented with an extra precaution)If your objective appears to be too-far, too high, or too difficult to achieve. Still, you must not loose hope and march forward with devotion while maintaining the focus. God might appear too far, but is only at a distance of one-true-prayer.A greedy man does not requires any extra vice as greed alone is self-sufficient to do all kinds of damages. A back-biter is probably the greatest sinner. Does a truthful man of good character needs to say any prayers? Is there any requirement for a man with pious heart to go for pilgrimage? Is there any ornament required to beautify a man with fame? Does a knowledgeable person requires wealth to feel rich?A conch shell comes from ocean and mendicants use it as an instrument for begging. Also, it is known to us that Goddess Laxmi did emerged from Ocean. From a point of view the conch shell happens to be brother of the Goddess. The moral is that not the origin of a person, but his deeds determine the fame or notoriety.Many times it is the helplessness that forces people to act good. A weak person acquires friendly nature due to his inability to oppose the stronger. A poor fellow may position himself on peak-of-morality because he cannot afford to have luxuries and women. A sick turns into a highly religious person, and an old lady becomes very virtuous because she can no more act-naughty.The charity of food and water is supreme to all sorts of charities. No date is comparable to 12th of month in terms of piousness. No mantra is greater than Gayatri mantra, and no deity cannot be considered greater than the Mother.A snake stores venom in his fang, a bee in its sting, a scorpion in its tail, but everything of an evil person is poisonous.Charity adds to beauty of hands and not the bangles. You need a bath to clean yourself, not just applying paste of sandalwood on forehead. The real satisfaction comes from getting honor, not just food. It is knowledge that matters, not the rituals.A man with intention to help others, receives blessing at each step and his troubles get blown away.Humans are very similar to animals when it comes about eating, sleeping, display of fear, and mating . The only thing that differentiates is religion. A man without religion is nothing better than a beast.(I must quote that definition of religion according to Chanakya is not about just following the rituals. Perhaps he is first human in history to quote humanity as the greatest religion)A old woman with bent back was going on her way. A young man sarcastically asked Have you lost something, what are you looking on the ground ..?.She replied that the Pearl of her youth is lost and she is trying to search for it.The moral is that one must make some worthy use of his life. Its short and the youth is even shorter.O Pandunus tree! you have snakes all over you, you dont bear any fruit, and infested with thorns. There is no fragrance in you, you grow in mud, and quite rare to find. How, come your peculiar smell attracts everyone. ( A man with quality is likely to get acceptance despite of being in bad condition)