Chamber of Commerce

29
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

description

Basic information on the 13 colonies. For use with Chamber of Commerce assignment or basic research.

Transcript of Chamber of Commerce

Page 1: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Page 2: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

EditorEditor

leads discussions and gets ideas from all members

coordinates the Writer’s and Graphic Designer’s work

makes sure that all information is included in the brochure

assists the Writer to make all features of the colony look positive

helps Representative prepare

Page 3: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Graphic DesignerGraphic Designer

designs layout of the brochure

creates visuals for the brochure

works with the Writer to make sure visuals match what is written

makes sure brochure gets produced on time

helps Representative prepare

Page 4: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

WriterWriter

makes sure that all the information from student handout 1.2A is included

writes the brochure so that is easy to understand and persuasive

makes the colony sound appealing

works with Graphic Designer to make sure visuals match what is written

helps Representative prepare

Page 5: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Chamber of Commerce RepresentativeChamber of Commerce Representative

displays and explains the group’s brochure to the other student groups

tries to convince them that your colony is the best one

understands the features well enough to be able to answer questions

assists the Writer

assists the Graphic Designer

Page 6: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Page 7: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

FoundersFounders

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

eight Lords Proprietors who were friends of King Charles II

VirginiaVirginia

Sir Walter Raleigh proposed first expedition (Roanoke)

Virginia Company of London

John Smith brought success at Jamestown

GeorgiaGeorgia

founded by King George II

set up by James Oglethorpe

MarylandMaryland

Lord Calvert

Lord Baltimore

Page 8: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Reasons Reasons FoundedFounded

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

investment to make money

VirginiaVirginia

investment to make money

GeorgiaGeorgia

new start for debtors who had been imprisoned

MarylandMaryland

Catholics could practice their religion

Page 9: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

PeoplePeople

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

Europeans seeking religious freedom

indentured servants

African slaves

VirginiaVirginia

Europeans seeking opportunity for cheap land

African slaves

GeorgiaGeorgia

debtors

Europeans seeking religious freedom and cheap land

African slaves

MarylandMaryland

Catholics and Protestants who had been persecuted

Page 10: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Climate and Climate and GeographyGeography

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

mild winters, hot summers

swampy in the east, wooded in the west

VirginiaVirginia

mild winters, hot summers

swampy in the east, wooded in the west

GeorgiaGeorgia

mild winters, hot summers

swampy in the east, wooded in the west

MarylandMaryland

Chesapeake Bay was surrounded by fertile land

colder winters, hot and humid summers

Page 11: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

EconomyEconomy

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice

VirginiaVirginia

cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice

GeorgiaGeorgia

cash crops such as tobacco, cotton, indigo, and rice

MarylandMaryland

farms that raised grain, tobacco, flax

fishing

iron

Page 12: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

ReligionReligion

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

religious freedom

VirginiaVirginia

state-established Church of England

GeorgiaGeorgia

refuge for debtors

MarylandMaryland

strong history of religious toleration

WELCOME!

Page 13: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

GovernmentGovernment

South CarolinaSouth Carolina

ruled by the King, Parliament, and the Lords Proprietors

VirginiaVirginia

land owners elected representatives to the House of Burgesses

GeorgiaGeorgia

landowners elected representatives to the Common House of Assembly

MarylandMaryland

Free men who elected representatives

representatives who were loyal to Lord Calvert

Page 14: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Page 15: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

Roger Williams

MassachusettsMassachusetts

John Winthrop

William Bradford

ConnecticutConnecticut

John Oldham

Thomas Hooker

FoundersFounders

William BradfordWilliam Bradford

Roger WilliamsRoger Williams

Page 16: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

escape religious persecution in Massachusetts

MassachusettsMassachusetts

escape religious persecution in England

ConnecticutConnecticut

escape religious persecution in Massachusetts

Reasons Reasons FoundedFounded

Page 17: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

Europeans

Native Americans

MassachusettsMassachusetts

Separatists called Pilgrims

Puritans

Native Americans

ConnecticutConnecticut

Dutch and Swedish

Native Americans

PeoplePeople

Page 18: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

red clay soil

cold winters, short but humid summers

MassachusettsMassachusetts

fertile, but rocky soil

heavily forested

bitter cold winters, short but humid summers

ConnecticutConnecticut

hilly and forested

cold winters, short but humid summers

Climate and Climate and GeographyGeography

Page 19: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

cattle and dairy farmers

subsistence farmers

shipping

MassachusettsMassachusetts

shipping

fur

cattle

lumber

ConnecticutConnecticut

cattle and dairy farmers

subsistence farmers

shipping, fishing, and whaling

EconomyEconomy

Page 20: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

religious freedom

MassachusettsMassachusetts

lives centered around religious worship and the church

ConnecticutConnecticut

religious freedom

ReligionReligion

Page 21: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Rhode IslandRhode Island

governor and General Assembly

MassachusettsMassachusetts

Theocracy- laws of the colony based on religious beliefs

ruled by ministers

only white men in good standing with the church could vote

ConnecticutConnecticut

“Fundamental Orders”- first written constitution in America

GovernmentGovernment

Page 22: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

Page 23: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

Samuel de Champlain

Henry Hudson

Dutch settlers

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

William Penn

FoundersFoundersHenry HudsonHenry Hudson

William PennWilliam Penn

Page 24: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

money

natural resources PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

escape religious persecution in England

Reasons Reasons FoundedFounded

Page 25: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

Dutch patrons called “Patroons”

mixed Europeans

indentured servants

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

Quakers and other religious groups

many nationalities

PeoplePeople

Page 26: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

fertile but rocky soil

wooded

hot, humid summers and bitter winters

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

fertile land and heavily forested

hot humid summers, cold winters

Climate and Climate and GeographyGeography

Page 27: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

farmers

merchants and tradesmen

fur, lumber, shipping

EconomyEconomy

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

farms that produced grains and dairy cattle

merchants and tradesmen

lumber

Because of large amount of grain production, the Middle Colonies were collectively known as the

Page 28: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

strong history of religious toleration

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

strong history of religious toleration

ReligionReligion

Page 29: Chamber of Commerce

© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX

New YorkNew York

governor appointed by the King of England

PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

political freedoms and self-government

representative assembly

GovernmentGovernment