Peta Lokasi CDM Sekaroh

CHAIRIL ANWAR SIREGAR MUHAMMAD RIDWAN

LEARNING FROM A/R CDM IN EAST LOMBOKLEARNING FROM A/R CDM IN EAST LOMBOK

LAND REHABILITATION IN EXTREEME ZONE C

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CERINDONESIA Carbon and Environmental Research

Kementerian Kehutanan

here is interesting, contrasting phenomenon on national emission reduction effort in

Indonesia. Although most GHG emission in Indonesia is coming from forestry sector, very

few forestry carbon projects have been registered. Until the end of 2012 there were 93

projects registered at the Executive Board (EB - UNFCCC) from energy sector on Clean Development

Mechanism (CDM) activity, of which mostly about methane avoidance with highest CERs earnings

coming from geothermal. How about forestry sector? None has been registered at EB-UNFCCC.

How could this happen? Was it due to complicated methodology, Government Policy, or some

company internal factors? In the Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 61 year 2011 about National

Action Plan on GHG emission Reduction, forestry sector and peat-land were targeted to reduce

emission up to 87.61%. Why was the very sector which was planned to have highest reduction has not

had even single activity registered at EB?

This book explains technical obstacle, policy, implementation, validation of an AR CDM activity in East

Lombok, Indonesia. The AR CDM activity in this book would be registered as the First Forestry CDM

Activity from Indonesia at EB-UNFCCC.

Foreword : Jin Sunpil Putera Parthama Zulkifli Hasan

KOICA Program succeeded to change local community from ignorant to environmentally conscious. This

book described how to approach society with extreme attitude and against the rehabilitation activity

toward society which care about environment.

Turmudzi – Leader of NGO Aliansi Masyarakat Peduli Lingkungan (AMPEL)

Sekaroh Protection Forest is extremely dry area with many illegal grazing that is difficult to rehabilitate.

Land rehabilitation program by KOICA and FORDA within CDM scheme has become a new model for

cooperation with local community. This cooperation model between KOICA and local community has

enriched available models of approach to community.

Dr. Ir. Abdul Hakim, MM – Head of Forestry Service of West Nusa Tenggara Province

From the beginning I thought that the AR/CDM project needed to give a try in Indonesia; not only to meet

the commitment for mitigating global climate change, but also because it is very relevant with the context

and the need for land rehabilitation and increasing land production in many area of Indonesia. Even

though a little late, this book was based on result of first research effort that contained many lessons for

us to learn.

(Dr. Iman Santoso, one of the initiators of the AR/CDM Project of Indonesia-Korea)

I followed all the process of this cooperative CDM project activity between Korea and Indonesia in East

Lombok. Climate change and forestry is new issue in the field that one problem after another would

always appeared. Based on the faith that active role of community is very important in rehabilitating

marginal land and would give multiple effects, I consistently encouraged and supported this project until

the Recommendation Letter from the Minister of Forestry was issued, for community based forestry

(HKm) and followed by issuance of Letter of Approval (LoA) from National Committee of CDM (Komnas

MPB) of National Board for Climate Change (DNPI). This book should be read by any party who has

concern with land rehabilitation activity, community participation and coping with climate change.

Dr. Yetti Rusli – Chair of Working Group on Climate Change of Ministry of Forestry.

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I S B N 6 0 2 - 1 4 7 6 3 - 1 - XISBN 978-602-14763-1-4

LAND REHABILITATION IN EXTREEME ZONE

Chairil Anwar Siregar

Muhammad Ridwan

Learning from A/R CDM in East Lombok

LAND REHABILITATION IN EXTREEME ZONE

Learning from A/R CDM in East Lombok

Foreword:

Jin Sunpil

Putera Parthama

Zulkifli Hasan

Authors:

Chairil Anwar Siregar

Muhammad Ridwan

Translator:

Dr. Ir. Ulfah J. Siregar, M. Agr.

Editor:

Ari Suharto

Cover Design:

Ma'sum and Ari Suharto

Published in cooperation between:

Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)

6th Floor, Block 7, Gedung Manggala Wanabakti

Jl. Gatot Subroto, Senayan, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia

And

Forestry Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Forestry

9th Floor, Block 1, Gedung Manggala Wanabakti

Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Jakarta 10270

CER Indonesia,

Jl. Arya Widura VIII No. 2

Arya Widura Residence, Bogor, 16152

RA Visindo

Jl. Taweuran IV. No. 25 Perumnas Bantarjati Bogor. 16152

email: ravisindo@yahoo.co.id

March 2014

ISBN: 978-602-14763-1-4

Copyrights reserved

IIITable of Contents

Contents .................................................................................... III

List of Tables .............................................................................. VIII

List of Figures ............................................................................. IX

Foreword by the KOICA Representative ..................................... XI

Foreword by the DG of FORDA ................................................. XIII

Foreword by the Minister of Forestry .......................................... XV

Preface ....................................................................................... XVII

CHAPTER I ON INDONESIA A/R CDM ............................ 1

Since Kyoto Protocol .................................... 1

Kyoto Protocol Ratification ........................... 3

National Policy on Carbon Trading ............... 4

Example of A/R CDM Study in Indonesia...... 7

CHAPTER II COOPERATION WITH KOREA..................... 9

History of Cooperation with KOICA.............. 9

Selecting the Location ................................... 11

Land Suitability ............................................ 12

TABLE OF CONTENTS

IV Land Rehabilitation in Extreeme Zone

CHAPTER III LAND CONDITIONS OF SEKAROH

PROTECTION FOREST ................................ 17

Land Status .................................................. 17

Real Condition of the Land ........................... 18

Land Occupation by Local Community ........ 19

Permissiveness by Government Officials ........ 20

CHAPTER IV SOCIAL CONDITION OF THE LOCAL

COMMUNITY................................................ 23

Information on Land Clearing and Utilization 23

Economic Conditions .................................... 24

Condition of Education ................................. 34

Raskin (Rice for the Poor) for Everybody ...... 34

Would the Condition Persist? ........................ 34

CHAPTER V KOICA A/R CDM ACTIVITY .......................... 37

Agreement on Site Determination ................. 37

Plant Species Selection ................................. 38

Site Suitability ............................................... 39

CHAPTER VI PROCESS OF ADVOCACY........................... 43

Advocacy by Local Technical Implementation

Unit (UPTD) ................................................. 43

Trust Based Advocacy ................................... 44

Cooperation with Gapoktan (Farmers

Group Association) ....................................... 45

Working with Stakeholders ............................ 47

Advocacy by AMPEL NGO........................... 48

CHAPTER VII SOCIALIZATION PROCESS .......................... 51

The objectives of Sekaroh Village Orientation 51

Outputs of Sekaroh Village Orientation ......... 52

Target of Sekaroh Village Orientation Activity 53

Techniques of Sekaroh Village Orientation .... 53

VTable of Contents

Stages of Sekaroh Village Orientation ........... 54

Visiting Influential Figure Tuan Guru ............. 55

Prime Planting .............................................. 56

Group Socialization ...................................... 59

Hidden Problem Needs to Be solved............. 59

CHAPTER VIII LAND REHABILITATION PROCESS............. 61

Community Based Land Preparation ............ 61

Technological Input (Hydrogel & Compost) .. 63

Collaborative Planting ................................... 64

Replanting .................................................... 64

Maintenance ................................................. 67

CHAPTER IX BASELINE ESTABLISHMENT ...................... 69

Above ground ............................................... 70

Below ground ............................................... 70

CHAPTER X PL