Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 9th Edition€¦ · Web viewChapter 01: Basic Word Structure ....
Transcript of Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 9th Edition€¦ · Web viewChapter 01: Basic Word Structure ....
Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 9th Edition
Chapter 01: Basic Word Structure
Test Bank
1. Gastrectomy:a. Gastric resectionb. Intestinal incisionc. Tumor of the stomachd. Incision of the stomache. Resection of the intestine
ANS: A2. Osteitis:
a. Incision of a boneb. Removal of a bonec. Incision of a jointd. Inflammation of a jointe. Inflammation of a bone
ANS: E3. Cystoscopy:
a. Study of cellsb. Visual examination of cellsc. Removal of a sac of fluidd. Removal of the urinary bladdere. Visual examination of the urinary bladder
ANS: E4. Hepatoma:
a. Incision of the kidneyb. Tumor of the liverc. Blood massd. Inflammation of the livere. Red blood cell
ANS: B5. Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?
a. Thyroid glandb. Adrenal glandc. Ovaryd. Mammary glande. Pituitary gland
ANS: D6. Iatrogenic:
a. Pertaining to produced by treatment
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
Test Bank
b. Produced by the mindc. Cancer producingd. Pertaining to producing a tumore. Cutting into a tumor
ANS: A7. Electroencephalogram:
a. Record of electricity in the brainb. Record of electricity in the heartc. X-ray of the braind. Record of sound waves in the braine. X-ray of the heart and brain
ANS: A8. Diagnosis:
a. Made after the prognosisb. A guess as to the patient’s conditionc. A prediction of the course of treatmentd. Made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patient’s conditione. A treatment of the patient
ANS: D9. Cancerous tumor:
a. Hematomab. Adenomac. Carcinomad. Carcinogenice. Neurotomy
ANS: C10. Microscopic examination of living tissue:
a. Incisionb. Pathologyc. Biopsyd. Autopsye. Resection
ANS: C11. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain:
a. Cerebralb. Cephalicc. Renald. Cardiace. Neural
ANS: A12. Removal of a gland:
a. Gastrotomy
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-2
Test Bank
b. Gastricc. Hepatic resectiond. Nephric sectione. Adenectomy
ANS: E13. Decrease in numbers of red blood cells or hemoglobin within red blood cells:
a. Anemiab. Erythrocytosisc. Thrombocytosisd. Leukemiae. Leukocytosis
ANS: A14. Pathologist is one who:
a. Examines x-raysb. Operates on the urinary tractc. Performs autopsies and reads biopsiesd. Operates on the kidneye. Treats diseases with chemicals
ANS: C15. Pain in a joint:
a. Ostealgiab. Arthritisc. Osteoarthritisd. Arthroalgiae. Arthralgia
ANS: E16. Increase in numbers of malignant white blood cells:
a. Leukocytosisb. Leukemiac. Erythremiad. Thrombocytosise. Erythrocytosis
ANS: B17. Instrument to view the eye:
a. Ophthalmoscopyb. Opthalmoscopec. Opthalmologyd. Ophthalmoscopee. Opthalmoscopy
ANS: D18. A platelet:
a. Hematoma
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-3
Test Bank
b. Thrombosisc. Leukocyted. Thrombocytee. Erythrocyte
ANS: D19. Abnormal condition of the mind:
a. Physchosisb. Psychosisc. Psychogenicd. Encephalopathye. Adenoma
ANS: B20. Inflammation of the nose:
a. Arthrosisb. Hepatitisc. Nephritisd. Dermatosise. Rhinitis
ANS: E21. Study of cells:
a. Pathologyb. Cytologyc. Cystologyd. Dermatologye. Urology
ANS: B22. Pertaining to through the liver:
a. Subrenalb. Transdermalc. Transhepaticd. Subhepatice. Hepatoma
ANS: C23. Abnormal condition of the kidney:
a. Neurologicb. Neuralgiac. Nephrotomyd. Neurale. Nephrosis
ANS: E24. Incision of a bone:
a. Sarcoma
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-4
Test Bank
b. Pathogenicc. Osteotomyd. Ostectomye. Endoscopy
ANS: C25. High level of sugar in the blood:
a. Hematomab. Hypodermicc. Hypoglycemiad. Hyperglycemiae. Hypogastric
ANS: DSelect the term that is spelled correctly:
26. Resection of a nerve:a. neruotomyb. neurectomyc. neurotomy
ANS: B27. Pertaining to produced by treatment:
a. iatrogenicb. iatragenicc. itarogenic
ANS: A28. Pertaining to the brain:
a. cerebrolb. serebralc. cerebral
ANS: C29. Cancerous tumor:
a. carcinomab. carsinomac. karsinoma
ANS: A30. Collection of blood:
a. hepatomab. hematomac. hepitoma
ANS: B31. High blood sugar:
a. hypoglycemiab. hyperglicemiac. hyperglycemia
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-5
Test Bank
ANS: C32. Membrane surrounding the heart:
a. perycardiumb. pericardiumc. pericardum
ANS: B33. Instrument to examine within:
a. endoscopeb. endoskopec. endoscopy
ANS: A34. Disease of the intestines:
a. entrapathyb. interopathyc. enteropathy
ANS: C35. Inflammation of the urinary bladder:
a. cytitisb. cystitisc. sistitis
ANS: BWORD PARTS/TERMINOLOGY
Select the correct meaning for each of the following combining forms:36. arthr/o:
a. glandb. redc. joint
ANS: C37. cyst/o:
a. urinary bladderb. cellc. to secrete
ANS: A38. encephal/o:
a. electricityb. brainc. cell
ANS: B39. aden/o:
a. brain
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-6
Test Bank
b. glandc. joint
ANS: B40. cyt/o:
a. cerebrumb. urinary bladderc. cell
ANS: C41. carcin/o:
a. cancerb. to secretec. heart
ANS: A42. cephal/o:
a. intestinesb. headc. cell
ANS: B43. cerebr/o:
a. cerebrum, largest part of the brainb. headc. cancer
ANS: A44. enter/o:
a. fleshb. stomachc. intestine, usually small intestine
ANS: C45. hepat/o:
a. liverb. bloodc. kidney
ANS: A46. ped/o:
a. boneb. childc. disease
ANS: B47. ren/o:
a. noseb. kidney
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-7
Test Bank
c. liver
ANS: B48. ur/o:
a. diseaseb. tumorc. urine or urinary tract
ANS: CSelect the correct meaning for each of the following suffixes:
49. -gram:a. proteinb. blood conditionc. record
ANS: C50. -itis:
a. blood conditionb. inflammationc. excision; removal
ANS: B51. -opsy:
a. instrument to visually examineb. process of viewingc. tumor; mass; swelling
ANS: B52. -oma:
a. tumor; mass; swellingb. conditionc. process of viewing
ANS: A53. -scopy:
a. excision; removalb. instrument to visually examinec. process of visual examination
ANS: C54. -logy:
a. process of study; study ofb. conditionc. protein
ANS: ASelect the correct meaning for each of the following prefixes:
55. hyper-:a. deficient; below; under; less than normal
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-8
Test Bank
b. surrounding; aroundc. excessive; above; more than normal
ANS: C56. peri-:
a. before; forwardb. surrounding; aroundc. across; through
ANS: B57. epi-:
a. into; inb. outside of; outwardc. above; upon
ANS: C58. trans-:
a. across; throughb. surrounding; aroundc. before; forward
ANS: A59. hypo-:
a. surrounding; aroundb. deficient; below; under; less than normalc. excessive; above; more than normal
ANS: B60. dia-:
a. through; completeb. self; ownc. behind
ANS: ASelect the correct combining form for each of the following terms:
61. Heart:a. carcin/ob. cardi/oc. crin/o
ANS: B62. Skin:
a. derm/ob. erythr/oc. sarc/o
ANS: A63. Sugar:
a. gnos/o
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-9
Test Bank
b. leuk/oc. glyc/o
ANS: C64. X-rays:
a. radi/ob. path/oc. onc/o
ANS: A65. Flesh:
a. derm/ob. rhin/oc. sarc/o
ANS: CMatch the terms with the correct combining forms:a. psych/o g. onc/ob. ophthalm/o h. sarc/oc. path/o i. thromb/od. ren/o j. ur/oe. rhin/o k. oste/of. radi/o l. sect/o
66. Kidney67. Disease68. Eye69. Nose70. Flesh71. Bone72. Mind73. Tumor74. Clotting75. Urinary tract76. X-rays77. To cut66. ANS: D67. ANS: C68. ANS: B69. ANS: E70. ANS: H71. ANS: K72. ANS: A73. ANS: G74. ANS: I75. ANS: J
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-10
Test Bank
76. ANS: F77. ANS: L
Match the terms with the correct definitions:a. adenopathy k. leukemiab. arthralgia l. leukocytosisc. biopsy m. nephrectomyd. carcinogenic n. neuralgiae. cystoscopy o. oncologistf. erythrocyte p. ophthalmoscopeg. gastrotomy q. osteitish. hematoma r. pathologisti. hyperglycemia s. prognosisj. iatrogenic t. thrombocyte
78. Pain of nerves79. Inflammation of bone80. Prediction about the outcome of treatment81. Microscopic examination of living tissue82. Blood cell that carries oxygen83. Physician who specializes in drug treatment of cancerous tumors84. Disease of a gland85. Resection of a kidney86. A platelet87. Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder88. Pertaining to an abnormal condition produced by a treatment89. Incision of the stomach90. Pertaining to producing cancer91. An instrument to visually examine the eye92. High blood sugar: diabetes mellitus93. A physician who examines dead bodies to determine the cause of death94. Pain of a joint95. Mass or collection of blood96. Slight increase in numbers of white blood cells as response to infection97. Increase in abnormal, immature white blood cells; a malignant condition78. ANS: N79. ANS: Q80. ANS: S81. ANS: C82. ANS: F83. ANS: O84. ANS: A85. ANS: M86. ANS: T87. ANS: E
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-11
Test Bank
88. ANS: J89. ANS: G90. ANS: D91. ANS: P92. ANS: I93. ANS: R94. ANS: B95. ANS: H96. ANS: L97. ANS: K
Match the meanings with their correct terms:a. Low levels of blood sugarb. Treatment of the mindc. Study of tumorsd. Excision of the stomache. Pertaining to producing cancerf. Abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cellsg. Brain diseaseh. Abnormal condition of the skini. Cancerous condition of white blood cellsj. Pertaining to produced by treatment
98. encephalopathy99. carcinogenic
100. oncology101. dermatosis102. psychiatry103. leukemia104. hypoglycemia105. iatrogenic106. gastric resection107. leukocytosis98. ANS: G99. ANS: E
100. ANS: C101. ANS: H102. ANS: B103. ANS: I104. ANS: A105. ANS: J106. ANS: D107. ANS: F
PRONUNCIATION
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-12
Test Bank
Give the accented syllable in the following terms (For example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en):
108. arthrotomy:a. arthb. roc. tod. my
ANS: B109. cystoscopy:
a. cysb. tosc. cod. py
ANS: B110. gastrectomy:
a. gasb. trecc. tod. my
ANS: B111. endocrinology:
a. endob. cric. nold. oe. gy
ANS: C112. neuralgia:
a. neurb. alc. gid. a
ANS: B113. pericarditis:
a. perb. ic. card. die. tis
ANS: D114. ophthalmoscope:
a. oph
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-13
Test Bank
b. thalc. mod. scope
ANS: B115. hepatoma:
a. hepb. ac. tod. ma
ANS: C116. retrogastric:
a. reb. troc. gasd. tric
ANS: C117. cytology:
a. cyb. tolc. od. gy
ANS: BSPELLING
Select the term that is spelled correctly:118.
a. luekocyteb. leukocyte
ANS: B119.
a. neuralgiab. nueralgia
ANS: A120.
a. erythrocyteb. erthyrocyte
ANS: A121.
a. opthalmoscopyb. ophthalmoscopy
ANS: B
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-14
Test Bank
122. a. pathogenicb. pathojenic
ANS: A123.
a. thrombocyteb. thrombocyt
ANS: A124.
a. sacromab. sarcoma
ANS: B125.
a. psychologyb. physcology
ANS: A126.
a. biospyb. biopsy
ANS: B127.
a. gynocologyb. gynecology
ANS: BGive meanings for the following combining forms:
128. arthr/o: __________ANS: joint
129. cyst/o: __________ANS: urinary bladder
130. encephal/o: __________ANS: brain
131. aden/o: __________ANS: gland
132. cyt/o: __________ANS: cell
133. carcin/o: __________ANS: cancer
134. cephal/o: __________ANS: head
135. cerebr/o: __________ANS:
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-15
Test Bank
cerebrumlargest part of the brain
136. cyt/o: __________ANS: cell
137. encephal/o: __________ANS: brain
138. enter/o: __________ANS:intestinesmall intestine
139. hepat/o: __________ANS: liver
140. ped/o: __________ANS: child
141. ren/o: __________ANS: kidney
142. ur/o: __________ANS:urineurinary tract
143. cis/o: __________ANS: to cutGive meanings for the following suffixes:
144. -gram: __________ANS: record
145. -itis: __________ANS: inflammation
146. -opsy: __________ANS: to view
147. -oma: __________ANS: tumor
148. -scopy: __________ANS: process of visual examination
149. -logy: __________ANS: study ofComplete the medical terms from their meanings:
150. mass of blood: __________omaANS: hemat
151. white blood cell: __________cyteANS: leuko
152. pain of nerves: neur__________ANS: algia
153. red blood cell: __________cyte
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-16
Test Bank
ANS: erythroGive the meanings for the following prefixes:
154. hyper-: __________ANS:excessiveabove
155. peri-: __________ANS: surrounding
156. epi-: __________ANS: above
157. trans-: __________ANS:acrossthrough
158. hypo-: __________ANS:belowdeficient
159. dia-: __________ANS:throughcompleteComplete the following medical terms:
160. Prediction about the outcome of a disease; “before knowledge”: pro__________ANS: gnosis
161. Inflammation of the kidney: __________itisANS: nephr
162. Pertaining to producing disease: patho__________ANS: genic
163. Study of women and female reproductive diseases: __________ologyANS: gynec
164. Record of electricity in the brain: electro__________ANS: encephalogram
165. Abnormal condition of clotting cells: thrombocyt__________ANS: osis
166. Examination of living tissue under a microscope: bi__________ANS: opsy
167. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: __________alANS: cerebr
168. Tumor of a gland (benign): __________omaANS: aden
169. Inflammation of bone and joint: __________arthritisANS: osteoGive the combining forms for the following terms:
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-17
Test Bank
170. heart: __________ANS: cardi/o
171. skin: __________ANS:derm/odermat/o
172. sugar: __________ANS: glyc/o
173. woman, female: __________ANS: gynec/o
174. x-rays: __________ANS: radi/o
175. mind: __________ANS: psych/o
176. nose: __________ANS: rhin/o
177. flesh: __________ANS: sarc/oGive meanings for the following suffixes and prefixes:
178. hypo-: __________ANS:deficientbelowunderless than normal
179. dia-: __________ANS:throughcomplete
180. -scopy: __________ANS: process of visually examining
181. -gram: __________ANS: record
182. -globin: __________ANS: protein
183. trans-: __________ANS:acrossthrough
184. sub-: __________ANS:belowunder
185. retro-: __________
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-18
Test Bank
ANS: behind186. epi-: __________
ANS:aboveupon
187. end-, endo-: __________ANS: withinSelect the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning:
188. a. luekocyteb. leukocytea or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:b, white blood cell
189. a. neuralgiab. nueralgiaa or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:a, pain of nerves
190. a. erythrocyteb. erthyrocytea or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:a, red blood cell
191. a. opthalmoscopyb. ophthalmoscopya or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:b, visual examination of the eye
192. a. pathogenicb. pathojenica or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:a, pertaining to producing disease
193. a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyta or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:a, clotting cell (platelet)
194. a. sacromab. sarcomaa or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:b, tumor of fleshy tissue (malignant)
195. a. psychologyb. physcology
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-19
Test Bank
a or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:a, study of the mind
196. a. biospyb. biopsya or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:b, view (microscopic) of living tissue
197. a. gynocologyb. gynecologya or b: ____ meaning: __________ANS:b, study of female diseasesUsing slashes, divide the following terms into parts and give the meanings of the terms (For example: adenoma = aden/oma, tumor of glandular tissue):
198. cerebral: word parts: __________ meaning: __________ANS:cerebr/al, pertaining to the cerebrumcerebr/al, largest part of the brain
199. electrocardiogram: word parts: __________ meaning: __________ANS:electrocardio/gram, record of the electricity in the heart
200. dermatitis: word parts: __________ meaning: __________ANS:dermat/itis, inflammation of the skin
201. cephalic: word parts: __________ meaning: __________ANS:cephal/ic, pertaining to the headGive the suffix in each term and the meaning of the entire term:
202. nephrectomy: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:ectomy, removal of the kidney
203. osteotomy: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:tomy, incision of a bone
204. oncology: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:logy, study of tumors (cancerous)
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-20
Test Bank
205. renal: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:al, pertaining to the kidney
206. psychosis: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:osis, abnormal condition of the mind
207. carcinogenic: suffix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:genic, pertaining to producing cancerGive the prefix of each term and the meaning of the entire term:
208. subhepatic: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:sub, pertaining to below the liver
209. hyperglycemia: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:hyper, excessive blood sugar
210. pericardium: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:peri, membrane surrounding the heart
211. prognosis: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:pro, prediction about the outcome of treatment
212. resection: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:re, process of cutting back (removal)
213. hypodermic: prefix: _____ meaning: __________ANS:hypo, pertaining to under the skin
Elsevier items and derived items © 2011, 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.
1-21