Ch5 Marketing

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    Overview

    The success of an event is largely based upon

    how the Event has been Marketed.

    It help to attract the Audience.

    For a successful Marketing , event managerMUST understand the audience decision

    making Process.

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    Nature of Event Marketing

    Event generally include a Combination of

    Goods and Services.

    The major Part is a Service.

    Here the challenge for Marketers is topromote a concept which is Purely Intangible.

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    Nature of Event Marketing

    As event in majority part is a service, this

    have four special characteristics.

    1. Intangibility2. Inseparability (Simultaneous production and

    consumption)

    3.

    Heterogeneity4. Perishability

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    Process of Event Marketing

    A. Establish features of the Product

    B.Identify customers. (Segmentation)

    C.Plan to meet audience needs.

    D. Analyze consumer decision making processa. Competitive pressure (Positioning)

    b.Motivation

    c. Timing

    d. Purchase or attendance (Tickets etc)

    E. Establish Price and Ticket programme

    F. Promote the Event, Differentiation, Packaging

    K. Evaluate Marketing efforts : Prior/During/After.

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    A. Establish features of the Product

    Each event offer a range of potential benefits

    to event audience.

    These may be: Entertainment, Experience,

    Opportunity to meet others, etc.

    People attending an event generally look for a

    package of benefits.

    Try to add some vale addition activities beforeof during the event.

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    B. Identify customers

    Identify who are the potential customer group

    among the population

    Then try to identify who is the DecisionMaker, Influencer, Follower, Purchaser.

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    C. Plan to meet audience needs

    Once target audience identified, then

    necessary to ensure that all their needs are

    met.

    They need food and beverages, which may be

    or may not be a high priority, depend upon

    the type of event.

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    D. Analyze consumer decision

    making Process Following is need to consider:

    A. Competitive pressure (Positioning):

    Competition from other forms of Entertainmentfor Disposable income.

    B. Motivation:

    If event attract teenagers, they try to influencetheir parents to purchase the passes, but

    discourage them to attend the event. Here

    Motivation in form of convincing them about

    safe Environment can click.

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    D. Analyze consumer decision

    making ProcessC. Timing : Right timing for promotion is the key

    that money should be spent wisely.

    Some event encourage Impulse purchase whilesome encourage well thought process.

    D. Purchase and/or Attendance:

    Desire to purchase need to translated intoaction.

    So marketing efforts and Timing for this is very

    critical

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    E. Establish Price and Ticket

    programme

    Event, if possible should be tied to some tour

    and travel programme, which can be offered

    either solely or as a part of package.

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    F. Promote the Event,

    Differentiation, Packaging of IMC

    How to promote?

    How to Differentiate ?

    How to package IMC Efforts. : Right andsufficient combination of different media, to

    create synergistic hype.

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    G. Evaluate Marketing Efforts

    Research can be conducted Prior/ During/

    After the event.

    Qualitative or Quantitative Questions could be: Where did you find info.

    about the event?

    Why/ When did you decide to attend theevent.

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    The Marketing Mix of Event

    The marketing efforts need to be analyzed in

    terms of Marketing Mix (4 Ps)

    and should be consistentwith the event.

    1. Product: It includes

    - Event venue- Quality of food

    - Quality of Entertainment

    - Cleanliness of venue

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    The Marketing Mix of Event

    2. Price : It Includes

    - Cost of Ticket

    - Cost of travel

    - Time taken to travel

    - Other costs

    Pricing is very tricky for an entertainment event.

    It depends upon:

    - Size of potential audience- Venue

    Pricing of food and beverage is also an important consideration.

    Customer become annoyed if markups are excessive.

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    The Marketing Mix of Event

    3. Place: It includes distribution channels for

    selling tickets.

    - Ticket sellers- Tour wholesalers

    - Tourist information offices

    - VenueEffectiveness of channels through which event is

    promoted and sold , is a crucial aspect in its

    success.

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    The Marketing Mix of Event

    4. Promotion: It includes

    - Advertising

    - PR

    - Sales promotions

    Promotional activities must be chosen carefully

    and Timed carefully.

    Look for most economical media like banner

    ads, featured article in local newspaper,

    handouts, internet, tie up with tourist bodies,

    etc.

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    Sponsorship It is one of the Most common source of

    funding for staging an event.

    Sponsorship may include Cash, Value in Kind,

    Prize Money/Gifts sponsorship, Free ad spacein Print, Free Publicity on Radio, etc.

    Sponsorship identifies with event , mainly

    through the use of itsN

    ame and Logo andexpects a ROI.

    For a long term and sustainable relationship

    with sponsors, always ensure that the

    ob ectives of s onsors fulfils.

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    Sponsorship

    To create a lasting relationship with sponsor ,

    event manager must answer following

    questions.

    1. What are the Benefits?

    2. How long will the association last ?

    3. How much exposure will the sponsor

    achieve?

    4. Will the sponsorship be exclusive?

    5. Is there compatibility?

    6. Will there be Ambush marketing?

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    Sponsorship

    To create a lasting interest of sponsor in the

    event, the event manager must ensure:

    1. SponsorsN

    eeds and Benefits2. Detailing of all the promotional efforts you

    did for him during the event

    3. Recognition of ROI

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