Ch.04 Performance Management

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    Performance Management

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    Radio Normal Propagation Conditions

    Receiver 

    Threshold

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    Radio Transmission Rain Attenuation

    Nominalthreshold

    Receiver 

    threshold

     Applies to high

    frequencies

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    Radio Transmission Mutli-Path Reflections

    Nominal

    threshold

    Receiver

    threshold

     Applies to all

    frequencies

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    RST MSTMSTMST RST RST RSTRST

    RS RSRS RS

    MS

    RSRSRS

    MS

    Path layer 

    Higher order path

    C-! "!# M$%s&

    C-# "'#( M$%s&

    Mapped ATM % )P

    Section % Path layers in S*H Net+or,s

    o+er order path

    C-'. ".M$%s&

    Mapped ATM % )P

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    /( A. A A A' A' A' A. A. A

    0' 1' 2' N N

    *' *. *!

    H. H. H. H! H! H!H'

    0. 0. 0. 3' 3.

    *# *4 *5

    *6

    *'(

    S' 7' 7' 7. 7. M' 1. N

    *8

    *'.

    *9

    *''

    N

    STM-'RS:H

    P:)NT1R

    STM-'

    MS:H

    H'

     A' A'

    H'

     A'MS

    .M$%s

    Media Specif ic$ytes

    . M$%s asynchronous

    ;

    MS .

    S)

    S) = Stuffing for .M$%s >ayside

    MS '?. = Radio Protection S+itching

    control

    MS ! = R2-)d

    Remote reset

     ATPC1%M for $ytes@ 1' 2' 1.

    N

    S:H - Section :verhead

    0' 0.= Parity $ytes; 1rror calculation; 0)P

    M'= Remote 1rror )dentifier "MS-R1)&

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    Performance= *efinitions and calculation

    0loc,= A $loc, is defined as a group of successive $its that can $e allocated to the path

    under test; 1ach $it $elong to a single $loc,; Monitoring ta,es advantage of theerror monitoring equipment $uilt into todayBs transmission systems such as CRC

    "Cycling Redundancy Chec,& and $it parity techniques; 1rrors must $e detected

    +ith at least 8( pro$a$ility +hich is met +ith CRC-# and 0)P-9 "0it )nterleaved

    Parity&; )n S*H one $loc, is defined to $e one STM-' frame "'8 4'. $its&; )n P*H

    other definitions apply; Refer to )TD-T E;9.9 for more info;

    Principle of radio performance calculations

     NE

    1volution= 0'%0.%M' R1) RA*):1volution= 0'%0.%M' R1) )N1

     Algorithm for 

    calculating E;9.5

    performance for

    '4 min; ' day and

    ' month period using

    0' 0. and M' $ytes

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    Performance parameters definitions

    F 1rrored 0loc, 10=F  A $loc, +hich one or more $its in error;

    F 1rrored Second 1SF  A one-second period +ith one or more errored $loc,s or at least one defect "path alarm&;

    F Severely 1rrored Second S1SF  A one-second period +hich contains ≥ !( errored $loc,s or at least one defect "path alarm&;

    F 0ac,ground 0loc, 1rror 001F  An errored $loc, not occurring as part of an S1S

    F 1rrored second Ratio "1SR&F The ratio of 1S to a total seconds in availa$le time during a fiGed measurement interval;

    F Severely 1rrored Second Ratio "S1SR&

    F The ratio of S1S to total seconds in availa$le time during a fiGed measurement interval;

    F 0ac,ground 0loc, 1rror Ratio "001R&F The ratio of 0ac,ground 0loc, 1rrors "001& to total $loc,s in availa$le time during a fiGedF measurement interval;

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     Availa$ility

    •The Performance Parameters are valid only +hen the system is in the Availa$ility state;

    • Start of availa$ility= At start of time interval consisting of at least ten seconds that are

    not severely errored;

    • 1nd of availa$ility= At start of time interval containing at least ten consecutive S1S;

    1Gample

    '( sec; 9 sec; '( sec;

    Dnavaila$ility detected  Availa$ility detected

    Dnavaila$le period Availa$le period

    Time

    Severely 1rrored Second "S1S&

    1rrored Second "Non S1S&

    1rror free Second

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    •1na$le Performancecollection from element

    menu in ED)

    • :pen Historical Performance data

    from element menu in ED)

    Performance Measurements

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    ie+ Performance Measurement Results

    Time series

    graph

    F Ta$ular form

    *istri$ution graph

    Configura$le graph properties

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    1rror counters

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    Performance Reports

    The reporting functionality ena$les a quic,

    overvie+ as +ell as detailed analysis of theperformance of the

    managed net+or,;

    T+o graphical charts are displayed

    Measurement types over time "G-

    aGis= time y-aGis= measurement

    value&

    Measurement types over sourceNetwork Element "G-aGis= Net+or,

    1lements y-aGis= measurement

    value&

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    Performance Reports; 1Gamples

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    *etailed PM report

     All collected PM data from all Net+or, 1lements matching the

    filter is displayed in a ta$ular form

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    Net+or, Time Synchroniation

    • 1na$ling

    synchroniation

    from system

    preferences

    • Selecting N1s to $e

    synchronied

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    Thank You

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