Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from...

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Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42

Transcript of Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from...

Page 1: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Ch. 8 Photosynthesis

LM p. 41-42

Page 2: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

ENERGY & LIFE

• Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source)

• ATP stores energy for cell activities like active transport & movement within the cell

Page 3: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

PLANT EXPLORATION…

Van Helmont:

• Plants need water to grow

Priestley:

• Plants produce oxygen (O2)

Ingenhousz:

• Plants need light to produce oxygen (O2)

Page 4: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.
Page 5: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Plants are green because of the pigment ______________.

(which absorbs light energy)

CHLOROPHYLL

•During the fall, the green chlorophyllgreen chlorophyll pigments are greatly reducedgreatly reduced revealing the other pigmentspigments.

•CarotenoidsCarotenoids are pigments that are either redred or yellowyellow.

Page 6: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Chloroplast

Structures & Function:

Locate the …

1. Thylakoids

2. Granum

3. Stoma

2 stages of photosynthesis:

1. Light-dependent reactions

2. Calvin Cycle (Light-independent)

Page 7: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Light Dependent Reactions

• Light absorbed by chlorophyll

(in Thylakoids)

• ADP converted to ATP

• Convert NADP+ to NADPH

(Electron Carriers)

• Produce Oxygen (O2) gas

Page 8: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Calvin Cycle

• CO2 enters from atmosphere

• Energy from ATP & NADPH used to convert 3-carbon molecule to higher energy

• Produces a single 6-carbon sugar molecule

Page 9: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Basic Process of Photosynthesis:

H2O CO2

Light Dependent Reactions

Calvin Cycle

O2 Sugars

CHRLORPLAST

Sun

LIGHT

Page 10: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

Factors that affect the rate of Photosynthesis are…

• Availability of Water

• Temperature

• Intensity of Light

• Concentration of CO2

Page 11: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

“World of Plants: Photosynthesis”Video Notes & Quiz

• Clear your desk except for the video notes page & pencil/pen

• Answer each question while watching the short video clip on photosynthesis

(There will be a video quiz at the end)

Page 12: Ch. 8 Photosynthesis LM p. 41-42. ENERGY & LIFE Autotrophs get energy they need to produce food from the sun (or a light source) ATP stores energy for.

CH. 9 CELL RESPIRATION