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Pages 88-93

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Marquis de LafayetteA close and invaluable aid to General Washington

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Baron von teuben!el"ed Washington drill his troo"s into a

disci"lined ar#y and "roved that not all Ger#ans$ere li%e the !essians&

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!ay# olo#on' A Polish (e$ $ho $as a successful

business#an in )e$ *or% +ity and Philadel"hia&!e hel"ed ,obert Morris obtain rench loans for

the $ar effort& !e also contributed to the $ar

effort out of his o$n "oc%et&

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Loyalists

Also called .ories& Peo"le $ho re#ainedloyal to the %ing and o""osed the War for

/nde"endence& )e$ *or% +ity had the

largest "o"ulation of Loyalists&

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0112- .he Patriots Gain Boston butlose )e$ *or% +ity

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.renton

' n +hrist#as night4 01124 Washington

and his troo"s attac%ed !essian troo"s

stationed at .renton& .hey ca"tured nearly

0555 !essians and a good stoc% of

valuable goods&

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General +orn$allisent to catch Washington at .renton4 but they had already

esca"ed&

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)athan !ale

' A courageous schoolteacher $ho gave his

life for the Patriot cause&

' I only regret that I have but one life to

lose for my country.

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.he British "lanned to divide thet$o colonies 6 isolating )e$

7ngland fro# the #iddlecolonies and the outh&

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.he Battle of aratoga "roved

to be the turning "oint inA#ericas War for

/nde"endence&

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alley orge

With fe$ su""lies and little food4 George

Washington set u" ca#" here for the

$inter&

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' Washingtons ar#y faced a bitter $inter at

alley orge& Before the $inter of 0111-0118 had ended4 Washington had lost#ost of his ar#y to disease andstarvation&

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May :4 0118

' Washington announced to his #en thatne$ su""lies $ere on their $ay& .he

rench navy had agreed to hel" the

+olonies&

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Pages 9;-98

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Molly Pitcher.oo% "itchers of $ater to the "atriots during the Battle of

Mon#outh& After her husband fell4 she too% his "lacereloading the cannon&

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George ,ogers +lar%ei

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Privateers

Private vessels co##issioned by the +ongress or the stategovern#ents

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(ohn Paul (onesA +a"tain in the +ontinental )avy& ,e"lied $ith4

I have not yet begun to fight $hen it $as suggested thathe surrender in a battle $ith the British $arshi" Serapis.

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0118

' Late in 01184 the British devised a ne$

"lan of attac%& .hey decided to attac% the

outh4 $here the "o"ulation $as s#aller4

and conquer as they "ushed )orth&

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' Before the British invaded the outh4

#any southerners $ere Loyalists& Whenthe redcoats >British soldiers? invaded4

#any Loyalists @oined the "atriots to

defend their fa#ily and "ro"erty&

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rancis MarionA outhern Patriot& A leader of volunteer #ilitia#en&

+alled the $a#" oC

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General .ho#as u#terA outhern Patriot& A leader of volunteer #ilitia#en&

+alled the Fighting Game Cock

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(ose"h Brant

' A Moha$% +hief and #issionary' !e hel"ed the British in the A#erican War

for /nde"endence&

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Battle of =ings Mountain

.his outstanding victory gave ne$ #orale to the"atriot cause&

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General )athanael Greeneighting Dua%erC

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Benedict Arnoldold secrets to the British because he $as i#"atient for a

"ro#otion4 in need of #oney4 and full of "ride&

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Ad#iral de Grasseailed to irginia E bloc%ed the entrance to +hesa"ea%e

Bay4 "reventing +orn$allis fro# receiving any hel" by sea&

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Battle of *or%to$nn ctober 094 01804 +orn$alis surrendered his ar#y of

84555 #en& A#erican inde"endence $as virtually $on at*or%to$n

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(a#es Ar#isteadAn A#erican ecret Agent& A blac% #an fro# the local area

of *or%to$n $ho ris%ed his life by going into the British

ca#" and gathering intelligence for the "atriot cause&

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.reaty of Parisigned e"te#ber of 0183& .he =ing of 7ngland

recogni