Ch. 3Ch. 3: Cultural : Cultural Conformity and Conformity and

AdaptationAdaptation

Sec. 2Sec. 2: Social Control: Social Control

Ch. 3 (s.2): Social Control

Internalization Sanctions

Definition:

3 examples:

Positive Sanction Negative Sanction

Definition Definition

3 examples 3 examples

Formal Sanction Informal Sanction

Definition Definition

3 examples 3 examples

3 examples

Definition:

s.2s.2: Social Control: Social Control

InternalizationInternalization

Definition:

Sanctions Sanctions

+ Sanction+ Sanction - Sanction- Sanction

Definition: Definition:

examples: Examples:

Formal SanctionFormal SanctionInformal SanctionInformal Sanction

Definition:

Definition:

Examples: Examples:

Definition: Process by which a norm becomes part of one’s behavior patterns/personality

Examples: Stopping at stop Stopping at stop signs, putting a napkin on signs, putting a napkin on your lap, putting your your lap, putting your seatbelt on, driving the seatbelt on, driving the speed limitspeed limit

Definition: Rewards for good behavior; Punishment for bad behavior

Definition: a reward for good behavior

Examples: praise from praise from family, teachers, family, teachers, bonuses/pay raises at bonuses/pay raises at work, awards and trophies work, awards and trophies for various for various accomplishmentsaccomplishments

Definition: a punishment for bad behavior

Examples: being grounded being grounded by your parents; being by your parents; being frowned at, ridiculed, and frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your peers; rejected by your peers; being fined and/or being fined and/or imprisoned by law imprisoned by law enforcementenforcement

Definition: reward/punishment given by a ‘formal’ organization

Examples: Receiving a pay raise at work; Receiving a pay raise at work; an Emmy Award; getting fired; being an Emmy Award; getting fired; being sentenced to 5 years in prisonsentenced to 5 years in prison

Definition: reward/punishment that are spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by one person or a small group

Examples: standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your parentparent

1. Define internalization1. Define internalization

Process by which a norm Process by which a norm becomes part of one’s behavior becomes part of one’s behavior patterns/personalitypatterns/personalitye.g.: Stopping at stop signs, e.g.: Stopping at stop signs, putting a napkin on your lap, putting a napkin on your lap, putting your seatbelt on, driving putting your seatbelt on, driving the speed limitthe speed limit

2. Define sanctions2. Define sanctions

Rewards for good behaviorRewards for good behaviorPunishment for bad Punishment for bad

behaviorbehavior e.g. - Honor Roll at school; e.g. - Honor Roll at school;

getting a speeding ticketgetting a speeding ticket

3. 3. What are positive/negative What are positive/negative sanctionssanctions?? Positive SanctionPositive Sanction – a reward for good behavior – a reward for good behavior

e.g.: praise from family, teachers, bonuses/pay e.g.: praise from family, teachers, bonuses/pay raises at work, awards and trophies for various raises at work, awards and trophies for various accomplishmentsaccomplishments

Negative SanctionNegative Sanction – a punishment for bad – a punishment for bad behaviorbehaviore.g.: being grounded by your parents; being e.g.: being grounded by your parents; being frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your peers; being fined and/or imprisoned by law peers; being fined and/or imprisoned by law enforcementenforcement

4. 4. What are formal/informal What are formal/informal sanctionssanctions??

Formal SanctionsFormal Sanctions – reward/punishment given by a – reward/punishment given by a ‘formal’ organization‘formal’ organizatione.g.: fined by the gov’t.; receiving grades from e.g.: fined by the gov’t.; receiving grades from school; being suspended from school; getting school; being suspended from school; getting fired at work; going to jail; receiving an award or fired at work; going to jail; receiving an award or trophytrophy

Informal SanctionsInformal Sanctions – reward/punishment that are – reward/punishment that are spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by one person or a small groupone person or a small groupe.g.: standing ovation; frowns, insults, e.g.: standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your parentbeing scolded by your parent

5. 5. Identify an example of a Positive Formal and Identify an example of a Positive Formal and Positive Informal Sanction as well as a Negative Positive Informal Sanction as well as a Negative Formal and Negative Informal SanctionFormal and Negative Informal Sanction::

+ Formal Sanction+ Formal Sanction: : Receiving a pay raise at Receiving a pay raise at work; an Emmy Awardwork; an Emmy Award

- Formal Sanction- Formal Sanction: : Receiving a Detention at Receiving a Detention at school; a speeding ticket; OJ getting school; a speeding ticket; OJ getting arrestedarrested

+ Informal Sanction+ Informal Sanction: : A pat on the back from A pat on the back from a friend; Cheers from the crowd at a football a friend; Cheers from the crowd at a football gamegame

- Informal Sanction- Informal Sanction: : Getting grounded by Getting grounded by your parents; getting slapped by your your parents; getting slapped by your shortieshortie