Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another...
-
Upload
neal-bruce -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
0
Transcript of Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another...
![Page 1: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ch. 21Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914
![Page 2: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
I. Imperialism*domination of one country by another*economic, political or social control
A shocked mandarin in Manchu robe in the back, with Queen Victoria (UK), Wilhelm II (Germany), Nicholas II (Russia), Marianne (France), and a samurai (Japan) stabbing into a plate with Chine ("China" in French) written on it.]
![Page 3: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Africa & Asia *divided up by European powers Natural resources Trading markets Military strongholds
![Page 4: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
1. Colony *territory directly controlled by imperial power ex. England’s controls India 2. Sphere of Influence *imperial power claims exclusive investment and
trading influences (Ex. only UK & China) 3. Protectorate *nation depends on another country for its
protection
A. Forms of Imperialism:
![Page 5: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1. Nationalism2. Political Rivalries3. Military Seaports4. Economics new markets and raw materials5. Social Darwinism *superior nations spread
civilization to backward countries6. Population outlets7. Religious and Humanitarian
B. Reasons for Imperialism
![Page 7: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
White Man’s Burden “Take up the White Man’s burdenSend forth the best ye breed-Go bind your sons to exile,To serve your captives need;To wait in heavy harnessOn fluttered folk & wildYour new-caught, sullen peoples,Half-devil & half-child.”
Rudyard Kipling 1899
![Page 9: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
II. African Continent
Africa: *Unknown Continent Dark Continent
![Page 10: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
A. African Exploration1. David Livingstone *Greatest African Explorer 1841 - 1873 1st non-African to cross Africa (E2W)
![Page 11: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Discovered: Victoria Falls 1855 (Mosi-oa-tunya) Smoke that Thunders *native name
![Page 12: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Missionary Travels & The Zambezi and Its Tributaries*2 Books by Livingstone (best sellers)
![Page 13: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
London Journal *carried stories of his expeditions Motto: “Christianity, Commerce, and Civilization.”
![Page 14: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Livingstone missing 1871
![Page 15: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
2. Sir Henry Stanley New York Herald *hired to find Livingstone
![Page 16: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
8 month search: November 10, 1871 Lake Tanganyika, Ujij *modern Tanzania
![Page 17: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
**“Dr. Livingstone, I presume.”
![Page 18: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Stanley takes over African exploration“I detest the land most heartily.” Stanley Stanley found source of Congo River Stanley and Livingstone opened door for Colonization of Africa
![Page 20: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
David Livingstone memorial Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
![Page 21: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
B. Egypt1. Muhammad Ali *Founder of Modern Egypt 1805 *independence from Ottoman Empire
modernization of Egypt
![Page 23: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2. Suez Canal 1859 -1869Ferdinand de Lesseps *French builder of Suez Canal
“The canal will open the world to people.”
![Page 24: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
*British take over Suez Canal 1875 “Lifeline of the British Empire” Egypt became protectorate of England 1882
![Page 25: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Fashoda Incident 1898*England & France verge of war over Suez Canal
![Page 26: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
C. North Africa *French Control Barbary States: Morocco, Tunis, Libya, Algeria
![Page 27: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Barbary Pirates *sailed off North AfricaFrench excuse to intervene in N. Africa
![Page 28: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
D. Ethiopia (On Horn of Africa)Menelik II *Ethiopian Emperor 1896Battle of Adowa *defeated invading Italiansonly African nation not under European control
![Page 30: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
E. Liberia 1822 *USA created homeland for freed slaves
Monrovia *capital city named after President James Monroe
![Page 31: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
F. Congo 1876King Leopold II of Belgium “The Civilizer”
hired Henry Stanley – Belgian control of Congo exploitation of the Congo (900,000 miles) *ivory, rubber, & copper
![Page 32: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Brutal treatment of natives 1876-1908Population dropped 20 million – 10 millionCut off ears & hands of workersImprisoned wives & workers
![Page 33: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
G. South Africa 1. Zulu Empire 1800’s Shaka “Napoleon of Africa” Great Zulu King (army of 80,000)
![Page 35: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Battle of Isandhlwana 1870 *Zulu Army defeated British
![Page 36: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Maxim Gun *1st machine gunBritish destroyed Zulu’s 1879
![Page 38: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
“A spear has been thrust in the belly of the nation, there are not enough tears to mourn for the dead.” Cetewayo last Zulu King
![Page 39: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
2. Cape Colony Cape Town *founded by Dutch 1652 supply station to East Indies Afrikaners *Dutch settlers
![Page 40: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Boers *Dutch farmers believed they were superior to Black Africans indigenous *natives of a region English took control 1806 (Afrikaners resented British rule)
![Page 41: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
3. Great Trek 10,000 Boers left Cape Town 1830 *Boers migrated to north form2 new colonies Orange Free State & Transvaal
![Page 42: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
4. Gold & Diamonds discovered - South Africa 1880’s
![Page 44: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
5. Cecil Rhodes *British Prime Minister of Cape Colony
![Page 45: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
De Beers Diamond Co. 1880 *monopoly diamond mines
![Page 46: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Rhodesia *colony founded by Rhodes 1890
![Page 47: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
“Cape to Cairo” *railroad Rhodes planned to build
![Page 48: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 50: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
6. Boer War 1899 - 1902 *England defeated Boers control of South Africa
![Page 51: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Concentration Camps 26,000 Boers died
![Page 52: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
7. Apartheid *Legal Segregation (discrimination of African natives) 3 Classes of People: Brits - Afrikans – Blacks
![Page 54: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
8. Union of South Africa 1910
combined Cape Colony & Boer Republics
![Page 55: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
H. Liberia & Ethiopia *only 2 free African states
1914 European powers divided up all Africa
EthiopiaLiberia
![Page 56: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
III. India A. British East India Co. 1600 *sold Indian products on world market cotton, sugar, & cloth
![Page 57: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
British vs. French for control of India
![Page 58: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
B. Robert Clive 1756 *Chief Official of British East India Co. Battle of Plassey (Seven Years War) *drove French out of India
![Page 59: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Battle of Plassey
![Page 60: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Black Hole of Calcutta 1756
*British POW’s suffocated to death number that died?
British 123 – 146 Indians said 15 -43
![Page 61: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
C. Sepoy Rebellion 1858 Sepoys *Indian soldiers in British Army beef & pork fat used to grease bullets Hindu’s cattle sacred / Muslims can’t touch pork *Sepoys killed 50 Europeans
![Page 63: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
House of the Ladies 200 British women & children massacred
![Page 64: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
British Parliament took control of India 1858
dissolved British East India Co. British Raj 1757 – 1947
![Page 67: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
D. Queen Victoria “Empress of India” 1877 *India “Jewel in the Crown”
![Page 68: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
British Viceroy *Governor of India 3,500 English officials ran 280 million people largest colonial population in world British culture forced on India
![Page 69: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Impact of British Rule: 1. Market for British products & raw materials *buy only British textiles 2. Shift from growing food to growing cotton *famine killed 30 million 1800 - 1900
![Page 70: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
3. Social Changes: population growth (improved health care) schools ran by British (upper class only) (90% population illiterate)
![Page 71: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
British outlawed:
Suttee - suicide of widow jumped on husbands funeral fire
Thugs - religious fanatics who strangled victims (to goddess Kali)
![Page 72: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
E. Indian National Congress 1885 *fought Indian independence Mohandas Gandhi 1913 - 1948 *leader for Indian Independence
![Page 73: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
F. Tagore *famous Indian poet Song Offerings (famous poem) world peace Nobel Prize for Literature 1913 (introduced Indian culture to West)
![Page 74: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
IV. China A. Qing (Manchu) Dynasty 1644 - 1911 *last Chinese dynasty
Peking capital city *modern Beijing
![Page 75: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Internal Problems: gov. corruption, peasant unrest, & famine External Problem: - Western Imperialism
![Page 76: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
B. European Imperialism: 1. Canton *only port open to foreign traders
![Page 77: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
2. British East India Co. pressure China to receive diplomats & open ports tea, silk, & porcelain *major Chinese exports
![Page 78: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
British exchanged Indian cotton & silver for Chinese products
![Page 79: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
C. Opium War 1839 - 1842 *British East India Co. traded opium for Chinese
goods “Drug of the People” drained silver supply of China
![Page 80: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Chinese gov. destroyed $6 million worth of opium British military seized Canton
![Page 81: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
![Page 82: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Unequal Treaties Treaty of Nanking *receive foreign diplomats & opened 5 more ports Hong Kong *acquired by British 1898 pay destroyed opium (99 year lease)
![Page 83: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
July 1, 1997 *Hong Kong returned to China
![Page 84: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Extraterritoriality *exemption from Chinese law for foreigners
![Page 85: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
D. Taiping (Great Peace) Rebellion 1850 - 1864 *bloodiest civil war in history (20 million killed) peasant uprising - discontent with Qing rule
![Page 86: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Hong Xiuquan *Rebel Leader *younger brother of Jesus?? “To kill all idolaters generally, & to possess the empire as its true sovereign.”
![Page 87: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace *Dynasty proclaimed by Taiping Rebels
![Page 88: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
European nations come aid of Qing Empress
Devil Soldiers * Chinese troops trained by Frederick Townsend Ward
![Page 89: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
E. Spheres of Influence exclusive trading privileges to regions of China
![Page 90: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
F. Open Door Policy 1899 *USA demanded equal access to trade in China for all nations John Hay *U.S. Secretary of State President Teddy Roosevelt
![Page 91: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
G. Empress Dowager Cixi 1861 - 1908 *most powerful woman in Chinese history? “I have often thought that I am the cleverest woman who ever lived.” “I have 400 million people dependent on my judgment.”
![Page 92: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Social Reforms: ended footbinding ended civil service exams western education system
![Page 93: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
H. Boxer Rebellion 1900 “Fists of Righteous Harmony” *Boxer nickname (secret society) Goal *expel Qing & all foreigners
![Page 94: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
“Destroy the foreigner!” *Boxer slogan killed 200 missionaries / thousands of Chinese attacked foreign embassies in Peking
![Page 95: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
International Army *crushed Boxers Britain, USA, Germany, Russia, & JapanChina forced to pay $333 million Indemnity
![Page 96: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
![Page 97: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
![Page 98: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
I. Henry Puyi *Last Emperor of China 1908 - 1911 throne at age of 2 Forbidden City *his prison
![Page 99: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
V. Japan A. Tokugawa Dynasty 1603 - 1868 *Reign called “Great Peace” Tokugawa Ieyasu *united Japan
![Page 100: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Policy of Isolation: expelled missionaries & forbid foreignersAct of Seclusion 1636no Japanese could leave country all Japanese residing abroad killed when return
![Page 101: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Nagasaki *only harbor open for trade Dutch *only nation Japan would trade with
![Page 102: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
B. Commodore Matthew Perry July 8, 1853 White Fleet *U.S. fleet sailed into Edo Bay opened diplomatic negotiations with Japan
![Page 103: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
President Millard Fillmore
“To bring a singular & isolated people into the family of civilized nations.”
![Page 104: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Causes of USA involvement in Japan: 1. refueling station (ships sailing to China) 2. whaling industry 3. American prisoners shipwrecked in Pacific placed in bird cages
![Page 105: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Gifts brought by Perry:
*miniature railroad & telegraph
![Page 106: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Treaty of Kanagawa *opened Japanese ports to foreign trade ended Japanese isolationism
![Page 107: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
C. Meiji Period *Enlightened Gov. 1868 - 1912 Mutsuhito *Enlightened Emperor Emperor became supreme power in Japan Sat-Cho Alliance Samurai force Shogun to resign
![Page 108: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
1. End of Feudalism *Samurais outlawed (forced to give up swords) loyalty to Emperor
![Page 109: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
2. Military State most powerful Asian nation “Rich country & a strong state.” slogan of Meiji compulsory military service - 3 years
![Page 110: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
3. Japanese Constitution *based on German const.
Ito Hirbumi *traveled world study govs. Diet *Japanese Parliament (little power)
![Page 111: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
4. Modernize Industry: 1870 Zaibatsu large financial & industrial corporations wealthy families who dominated
economy ex. Mitsubishi & Sumitomo families Heavy Industry: chemicals, mining, appliances,
autos
![Page 112: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
5. Iwakura Mission 50 Japanese sent *Western culture adapted clothing to baseball strict educational system (modeled after USA)
![Page 113: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
6. Edo *renamed Tokyo 1868
![Page 114: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
D. Japanese Imperialism: 1. Sino-Japanese War 1894 *China & Japan fight over Korea Japan gained Korea as a colony
![Page 115: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
![Page 116: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
![Page 117: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
2. Russo - Japanese War 1904 - 1905 surprise attack on Port Arthur (Russian Naval base) Czar Nicholas II called Japanese “Monkeys”
![Page 118: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Pres. Teddy Roosevelt negotiated treaty bt. Russia & Japan won Nobel Peace Prize
![Page 119: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
E. Hirohito *new Emperor of Japan 1910 - 1990
![Page 120: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Tojo *Japanese War Minister
![Page 121: Ch. 21 Age of Imperialism 1800 - 1914. I. Imperialism *domination of one country by another *economic, political or social control A shocked mandarin.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062519/5697bfc21a28abf838ca4b68/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
VI. Consequences of Imperialism *Hatred *Political Rivalries *Arms Race