Ch. 13 – The Shoulder and Upper Arm
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Transcript of Ch. 13 – The Shoulder and Upper Arm
Ch. 13 – The Shoulder Ch. 13 – The Shoulder and Upper Armand Upper ArmReview of Special TestsReview of Special Tests
Apley’s Scratch TestApley’s Scratch Test
Drop Arm TestDrop Arm Test
ImplicationsImplications Inability to lower arm in Inability to lower arm in
controlled manner is controlled manner is indicative of lesions to indicative of lesions to the rotator cuff, the rotator cuff, especially the especially the supraspinatussupraspinatus
Apprehension testApprehension test ImplicationsImplications
Anterior capsule, Anterior capsule, inferior GH L., or inferior GH L., or glenoid labrum glenoid labrum compromised, compromised, allowing humeral allowing humeral head to dislocate or head to dislocate or subluxate anteriorly subluxate anteriorly on glenoid fossaon glenoid fossa
Gerber Lift-off TestGerber Lift-off Test ImplicationsImplications
Tears or Tears or weakness of weakness of subscapularis subscapularis musclemuscle
GH Glide TestsGH Glide Tests
GH Glide TestsGH Glide Tests Implications – laxity of the static Implications – laxity of the static
stabilizers of the GH jointstabilizers of the GH joint
Anterior – coracohumeral L., superior and Anterior – coracohumeral L., superior and middle GH L., anterior jt capsule, labral tearmiddle GH L., anterior jt capsule, labral tear
Posterior – posterior jt capsule, labral tearPosterior – posterior jt capsule, labral tear
Inferior-anterior – inferior jt capsule, superior Inferior-anterior – inferior jt capsule, superior GH L., coracohumeral L.GH L., coracohumeral L.
AC Traction TestAC Traction Test ImplicationsImplications
Sprain of AC or Sprain of AC or costoclavicular costoclavicular ligamentsligaments
AC Compression TestAC Compression Test ImplicationsImplications
Damage to AC L., Damage to AC L., and possibly and possibly coracoclavicular L.coracoclavicular L.
Relocation TestRelocation Test
Posterior Apprehension Posterior Apprehension TestTest
ImplicationsImplications Laxity in the Laxity in the
posterior GH posterior GH capsule, torn capsule, torn posterior labrumposterior labrum
Test for Posterior Instability Test for Posterior Instability in the Plane of the Scapulain the Plane of the Scapula
ImplicationsImplications Laxity in posterior GH Laxity in posterior GH
capsule, coracohumeral capsule, coracohumeral L.L.
Sulcus SignSulcus Sign ImplicationsImplications
Humeral head slides Humeral head slides inferiorly on glenoid inferiorly on glenoid fossa, indicating fossa, indicating laxity in superior GH laxity in superior GH ligamentligament
Neer Impingement TestNeer Impingement Test
Implications – Impingement of rotator cuff and/or long Implications – Impingement of rotator cuff and/or long head of biceps tendon between greater tuberosity and head of biceps tendon between greater tuberosity and inferior side of acromion process and AC jointinferior side of acromion process and AC joint
Hawkins Impingement Hawkins Impingement TestTest
Implications – Impingement of rotator cuff and/or long Implications – Impingement of rotator cuff and/or long head of biceps tendon between greater tuberosity and head of biceps tendon between greater tuberosity and inferior side of acromion processinferior side of acromion process
Empty Can TestEmpty Can Test
Implications – the supraspinatus tendon is Implications – the supraspinatus tendon is being impinged between humeral head and being impinged between humeral head and coracoacromial arch or is inflamed or contains coracoacromial arch or is inflamed or contains a lesiona lesion
Yergason’s TestYergason’s Test
Implications – snapping or popping = tear Implications – snapping or popping = tear or laxity of transverse humeral L.; pain or laxity of transverse humeral L.; pain only = bicipital tendinitisonly = bicipital tendinitis
Speed’s TestSpeed’s Test ImplicationsImplications
Inflammation of long Inflammation of long head of biceps head of biceps tendon in groove; tendon in groove; possible tear of possible tear of transverse L. with transverse L. with concurrent instability concurrent instability of tendon in grooveof tendon in groove
O’Brien TestO’Brien Test
Implications – SLAP lesionImplications – SLAP lesion
Adson’s TestAdson’s Test ImplicationsImplications
Subclavian Subclavian artery is being artery is being occluded occluded between anterior between anterior and middle and middle scalene muscles scalene muscles and pec minorand pec minor
Allen TestAllen Test ImplicationsImplications
Pec minor is Pec minor is compressing compressing neurovascular neurovascular bundlebundle