Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review
description
Transcript of Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review
![Page 1: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review
![Page 2: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Question 1
• There are “spaces” in the brain that provide cerebral fluid around the brain. What are these spaces called?
![Page 3: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Answer
• Ventricles
![Page 4: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Question 2
• Of the three, which main part of the brain is responsible for most of our thinking skills and conscious control?
![Page 5: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Answer
• The cerebrum
![Page 6: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Question 3
• Which part of the brain is responsible for learned motor skills of a repetitious nature such as learning a skill in a sport.
![Page 7: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Answer
• The premotor cortex
![Page 8: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Question 4
• Which part of the brain allows us to control the precise movements of our skeletal muscles?
![Page 9: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Answer
• The Primary motor cortex
![Page 10: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Question 5
• Which system of the body filters out repetitive and unnecessary stimuli such as a watch on your wrist?
![Page 11: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Answer
• The reticular system
![Page 12: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Question 6
• This part of your brain directs the muscles of your tongue so you can speak.
![Page 13: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Answer
• Broca’s Area
![Page 14: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Question 7
• The _________ maintains proper balance and posture.
![Page 15: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Answer
• The cerebellum
![Page 16: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Question 8
• The __________ integrates sensory input and relays it to get understanding of the shape and color of an object.
![Page 17: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Answer
• The somatosensory association cortex
![Page 18: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Question 9
• The __________ controls heart rate, blood vessel diameter, and respiratory rate.
![Page 19: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Answer
• The medulla oblongata
![Page 20: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Question 10
• The _________ cortex is involved with intellect, complex learning, recall, personality, mood, emotions, judgment, abstract ideas. If damaged can cause sociopathic behaviors.
![Page 21: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Answer
• The prefrontal cortex
![Page 22: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Question 11
• The _________ regulates the sleep-wake cycle.
![Page 23: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Answer
• The epithalamus
![Page 24: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Question 12
• The _________ cortex helps us to differentiate between odors.
![Page 25: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Answer
• olfactory
![Page 26: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Question 13
• The __________ cortex involves a person’s pitch, rhythm, and loudness detected by the ear.
![Page 27: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Answer
• auditory
![Page 28: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Question 14
• The ____________ contains three main parts, the midbrain, medulla oblongata and the pons.
![Page 29: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Answer
• brainstem
![Page 30: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Question 15
• Which area helps us understand the written and spoken language (interpretation)?
![Page 31: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Answer
• Wernicke’s Area
![Page 32: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Question 16
• The _________ is most important in overall homeostasis.
![Page 33: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Answer
• hypothalamus
![Page 34: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Question 17
• The ______ association would be able to tells us if we had an upset stomach or full bladder.
![Page 35: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Answer
• Visceral
![Page 36: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Question 18
• The ______ side of the brain is involved in spatial-visual control and is more artistic in nature.
![Page 37: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Answer
• right
![Page 38: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Question 19
• The “bumps” of the brain are called_____.
![Page 39: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Answer
• Gyri or gyrus• Or• convolutions
![Page 40: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Question 20
• The part of the brain stem most likely to sort out and edit information is the ___________.
![Page 41: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Answer
• thalamus
![Page 42: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Question 21
• What are the main characteristics of the parasymapathetic division of the PNS?
![Page 43: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Answer
• Controls the rest and digest part of the body. Things are slowed down with the exception of digestion.
![Page 44: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Question 22
• What are the main characteristics of the sympathetic division of the PNS?
![Page 45: Ch 11-14 Nervous System Review](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/568161c5550346895dd1ac33/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Answer
• It is responsible for the “fight/flight” syndrome of the body. The body is stimulated to speed up certain activities.