Ch. 1 - Intro to Marketing

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    ` Marketing seeks (1) to discover the needs and

    wants of potential (or current) customers and (2)

    to satisfy them

    ` The idea of exchange

    is central to marketing

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    ` AMA (2004/2007):

    Marketing is the activity for creating, communicating,

    delivering and exchanging offerings that benefit the

    organization, its stakeholders and society at large

    ` Marketing is a broader activity than advertising or

    personal selling

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    Customer Needs & Wants

    Needs are states of deprivation

    Physical Social

    Individual

    Wantsare the form that needs take as they are shaped by culture and

    individual personality

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    Market offeringsare some

    combination of products, services,

    information, or experiences offeredto a market to satisfy a need or

    want

    Potential consumers make up a

    market, which is people with boththe desire and the ability to buy a

    specific product

    Market OfferingsProduct, Services, and Experiences

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    Atarget marketis one or more specific

    groups of potential consumers

    toward which an organizationdirects its marketing program

    Marketing myopia

    involvesfocusing only on existing

    wants and losing sight ofunderlying consumer needs

    Market OfferingsProduct, Services, and Experiences

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    Customervalue:x The unique combination (and perception) of benefits

    received by buyers at a specific price point

    xFocus is on customerretention and loyalty

    x Value strategies include offering the best price, best product

    or best service

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    Best Price

    Strategy

    Best ProductStrategy

    Best Service

    Strategy

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    The overall process of building and

    maintaining profitablecustomer relationships by

    delivering superior customer

    value and satisfaction

    The focus is on linking theorganization to its individual

    customers

    Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

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    Translating customer needs into satisfactory products

    ` The marketing mix is the set of tools (four Ps) thefirm uses to implement its marketing strategy

    x Productx Pricex Promotionx Place

    ` Marketing mix elements are also calledcontrollable marketing factors.

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    ` Build a better mousetrap, and the world will beat a

    path to your door. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1885 or 1889)

    B

    ut this is actually a misquotation

    Actual Quote:

    If a man has good corn or wood, or boards, or pigs, to

    sell, or can make better chairs or knives, crucibles or

    church organs, than anybody else, you will find a broadhard-beaten road to his house, though it be in the woods

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    Marketing Creates Utility

    Utility refers to the benefits or customer value

    received by users of the product.

    Four different types of utility:

    Form utility

    Place utility

    Time utility Possession utility